CNC TOOLING AND INSERTING

CNC CUTTING TOOL INTRODUCTION

• Main Two Types Of Cutting Tool

• 1 .Single point
• 2.Multipoint
• cutter is any tool that is used to remove material from
the workpiece by means of shear deformation.
• Single-point tools are used in turning, shaping, planing
and similar operations, and remove material by means of
one cutting edge
• Milling and drilling tools are often multipoint tools.
Grinding tools are also multipoint tools
 CUTTING TOOL
• There are mainly two types are used like…

• 1.CNC TURNINING CENTRE

• (Single point tool, Tape ,Knurling tool ,Parting tool,
Drilinng tool, Chamfering tool, Reamer ,Forming tool
,Etc )

• 2. CNC MILLING CENTRE

• (Different types Of Milling Cutter, Drilling tool, End Mill
,Gear Cutter, Tape And Reamer ,etc )
Computer Numerical-Controlled Turning
Center
 CUTTING TOOL MATERIAL
Mild Steel
Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Cast Iron
Copper
Cemented Carbide
Ceramic
HSS
Diamond
Carbon Tool Steel
 Carbon and Medium alloy steels :
• This is one Oldest of tool materials
• It is Used for drills taps, broaches ,reamers etc.
• This material is Inexpensive and easily shaped
• No sufficient hardness and wear resistance
• It is suitable for low cutting speed operation

High speed steels (HSS)

• It is hard material for various depth
• It has Good wear resistance
• It is Relatively Suitable for high positive rake angle tools

Two basic types of HSS:-

• Molybdenum ( M-series)
• Tungsten ( T-series)
Turning Operation
CNC TURNING CENTRE
TURNING TOOL
Vertical-Spindle Machining Center
CNC MILLIG CENTRE TOOL
MILLING TOOL
 CNC INSERTING INTRODUCTION

• The insert are removable cutting tips, which menace

they are not brazed or welded to the tool body.
• It reduce vibrations
• It improve tool life
• They are usually indexable.
• This save time in manufacturing by allowing fresh cutting
edge.
• The strength of the insert also depend upon the shape of
the insert.
Inserts
 Fig : Relative edge
strength and tendency
for chipping and
Edge Strength breaking of inserts
with various shapes.
Strength refers to the
cutting edge shown by
the included angles.

Fig : edge preparation of inserts to improve edge strength.