Professional Documents
Culture Documents
แบบที่ 3 If + Past Simple, would + V1 (would แปลวา นาจะ) (Past Simple à V2)
วิธีใช ใชกับเหตุการณที่ตรงขามความจริงในปจจุบัน หรือ อนาคต
เชน
• If I knew her name, I would tell you. (ถาฉันรูชื่อเธอ ฉันก็นาจะบอกคุณ) [จริงๆ แลวไมรูจักชื่อเธอ]
• She would be safer if she had a car. (เธอนาจะปลอดภัยกวานี้ ถาเธอมีรถ) [จริงๆ แลวเธอไมมีรถ]
• It would be nice if you helped me do the housework. [มันนาจะดีถาคุณไดชวยฉันทํางานบานบาง] [จริงๆ
แลวเธอไมชวยเลย]
• If I were you, I would call her. (ถาฉันเปนคุณ ฉันนาจะโทรหาเธอ) [จริงๆ แลว ฉันไมไดเปนคุณ]
• If I were you, I would not say that. (ถาฉันเปนคุณ ฉันก็ไมนาจะพูดเชนนั้น) [จริงๆ แลว ฉันไมไดเปนคุณ]
แบบที่ 4 If + Past perfect, would have + V3 (Past perfect -> Had + V3)
วิธีใช ใชกับเหตุการณที่ตรงขามความจริงในอดีต
เชน
• If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam. (ถาคุณขยันใหมากกวานี้ คุณก็นาจะสอบผาน)
[จริงๆ แลวสอบตกไปแลว]
• If you had asked me, I would have told you. (ถาคุณถามฉัน ฉันก็นาจะบอกคุณไปแลว) [จริงๆ แลวคุณไมไดถาม]
• I would have been in big trouble if you had not helped me. (ฉันนาจะมีปญหาไปแลว ถาคุณไมไดชวยฉันไว)
[จริงๆ แลวคุณชวยฉันไว]
• If I had met you before, we would have been together. (ถาฉันพบคุณกอนหนานี้ เราก็นาจะไดอยูดวยกันไปแลว)
[จริงๆ แลวฉันพบคุณชาไป]
King Abdulaziz University
English Language Institute Mr. Samir M’Rabet
Rabigh Campus
Faculty of Sciences & Arts Groups : B_ 4
Academic Year : 2009-2010 / Second Term
GRAMMAR:
→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
Exercise :
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I ) by putting the verbs into the correct form.
3. Peggy (go ) …………………………… shopping if she (have) …………………………. time in the afternoon.
4. Simon (go) ……………………………. to London next week if he (get ) ……………………… a cheap flight.
5. If they (study / not ) ………………………..harder, they (pass / not ) …………………………... the exam.
King Abdulaziz University .. Rabigh Branch. . Academic Year :1430-1431 / 2009-2010. .Mr. Samir M’rabet.. Groups : B _4 .GRAMMAR..
B. Conditional Sentence Type 2 :
Exercise :
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II ) by putting the verbs into the correct form.
→ It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
King Abdulaziz University .. Rabigh Branch. . Academic Year :1430-1431 / 2009-2010. .Mr. Samir M’rabet.. Groups : B _4 .GRAMMAR..
Exercise :
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type III ) by putting the verbs into the correct form.
Answer Key :
Exercise 1:
1. send / will receive
2. do / will improve
3. will go / has
4. will go / gets
5. don't study / will not pass
6. rains / will not have to
Exercise 2:
1. were / would change
2. would invite / had
3. had / would sail
4. told / would be
5. would help / knew
6. would buy / had
Exercise 3:
1. had studied / would have passed
2. had asked / would have helped
3. had spoken / would have understood
4. would have written / had had
5. hadn't started / would have walked
6. had taken / wouldn't have arrived
King Abdulaziz University .. Rabigh Branch. . Academic Year :1430-1431 / 2009-2010. .Mr. Samir M’rabet.. Groups : B _4 .GRAMMAR..