DESIGN OF SUMP SHORT WALL

Water Soil
Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 30
Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 500
Stress in steel on water face, sst N/mm2 = 130 130
Stress in steel on earth face, sst N/mm 2
130 130
Stress in concrete, scbc N/mm2 = 10 10
fck for design N/mm 2
= 30 30
Permissible stress in concrete (For
Direct tension as per IS 3370 II Pg N/mm2 = 2 2
7(table 1)), σcbc
Permissible stress in concrete (For
Bending tension as per IS 3370 II Pg N/mm2 = 2.4 2.4
7(table 1)), σcbc
as per IS 3370 II Pg 7(table 1)
Unit wt. kN/m3 = 10 18
Internal friction (f) (degrees) = 30
Kah = 1 0.33
Modular ratio, m=280/3*scbc = 9 9
Neutral axis factor,
k=m*scbc/(m*scbc+sst) = 0.418 0.418
Lever arm factor, j = 0.86 0.86

Height of the wall(a) m = 1.5 1.5

Height of water m = 1.2 1.2
Width of the wall(b) m = 3.5 3.5
Ratio of Width to Height(b/a) = 2.33 2.33

Vertical Reinforcement
W/F W/F for
0 to 1.0m 1 to 2.0m surcharge

x/a = 1 1 1/2
Bending Moment Constants for y= 0 0 0
as per IS 3370 IV( table 3)
Moment Constant, ß 0.108 0.108 0

Max. Moment at Bottom , ß*w*a3 kN/m2 = 3.65 3.35

Moment due to surcharge = 0.00
Moment due to submerged water pressure = 0
Total Moment @ bottom = 3.65 3.35

DEPTH CALCULATIONS
f = M/Z
Z = M/f
Z = b * D2/6
Required depth,
D = SQRT(6*M/ (f * b)) mm = 96 92 96
Uniform depth mm = 200 200 O.K
Extra depth mm = 0 0
Provided Total depth mm 200 200
Cover mm = 25 25 For Ast(min)
Available effective depth, deff mm = 170 170 % of steel= 0.28 %
Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 192 177 Ast(min)= 280 mm2
min.Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 280 280
Dia of bar mm = 10 10
Area of one bar mm 2
= 79 79
Required Spacing mm = 281 281
Provided spacing mm = 150 150
Area of the steel provided mm2 = 524 524

Provide T10@150mm c/c vertical reinforcement

Horizontal Reinforcement
AT SUPPORT

W/F W/F for

0 to 1.0m 1.0 to 2.0 surcharge
Bending Moment Constants x/a = 0 0 1/2
as per IS 3370 IV( table 3) y= b/2 b/2 0

Moment Constant, ß 0.074 0.074 0

Max. Moment at corner , ß*w*a3 kN/m2 = 2.5 1.49

Moment due to surcharge = 0.00
Moment due to submerged water pressure = 0
Total Moment @ bottom = 2.5 1.49

DEPTH CALCULATIONS
f = M/Z
Z = M/f
Z = b * D2/6
Required depth,
D = SQRT(6*M/ (f * b)) mm = 79 61
Uniform depth mm = 200 200
Extra depth mm = 0 0
Provided total depth mm = 200 200
Water face cover mm = 25 25
Earth face cover mm = 40 40 For Ast(min)
Available effective depth, deff mm = 171 171 % of steel= 0.28 %
Area of the steel required, Ast mm 2
= 131 78 Ast(min)= 280 mm2
min.Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 280 280
Dia of bar mm = 8 8
Area of one bar mm2 = 50 50
Required Spacing mm = 180 180
Provided spacing mm = 150 150
Area of the steel provided mm2 = 335 335

Provide T8@150mm horizontal reinforcement

Provide 200mm thick wall T10@150mm c/c Vertical and T8@150mm c/c Horizontal
DESIGN OF SUMP LONG WALL
Water Soil
Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 30
Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 500
Stress in steel on water face, sst N/mm2 = 130 130
Stress in steel on earth face, sst N/mm 2
130 130
Stress in concrete, scbc N/mm2 = 10 10
fck for design N/mm 2
= 30 30
Permissible stress in concrete (For
Direct tension as per IS 3370 II Pg N/mm2 = 2 2
7(table 1)), σcbc
Permissible stress in concrete (For
Bending tension as per IS 3370 II Pg N/mm2 = 2.4 2.4
7(table 1)), σcbc
as per IS 3370 II Pg 7(table 1)
Unit wt. kN/m3 = 10 18
Internal friction (f) (degrees) = 30
Kah = 1 0.33
Modular ratio, m=280/3*scbc = 9 9
Neutral axis factor,
k=m*scbc/(m*scbc+sst) = 0.418 0.418
Lever arm factor, j = 0.86 0.86

Height of the wall(a) m = 1.5 1.5

Height of water m = 1.2 1.2
Width of the wall(b) m = 5 5
Ratio of Width to Height(b/a) = 3.33 3.33

Vertical Reinforcement
W/F W/F for
0 to 1.0m 1 to 2.0m surcharge

x/a = 1 1 1/2
Bending Moment Constants for y= 0 0 0
as per IS 3370 IV( table 3)
Moment Constant, ß 0.139 0.139 0

Max. Moment at Bottom , ß*w*a3 kN/m2 = 4.68 3.35

Moment due to surcharge = 0.00
Moment due to submerged water pressure = 0
Total Moment @ bottom = 4.68 3.35

DEPTH CALCULATIONS
f = M/Z
Z = M/f
Z = b * D2/6
Required depth,
D = SQRT(6*M/ (f * b)) mm = 108 92 108
Uniform depth mm = 200 200 O.K
Extra depth mm = 0 0
Provided Total depth mm 200 200
Cover mm = 25 25 For Ast(min)
Available effective depth, deff mm = 170 170 % of steel= 0.28 %
Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 247 177 Ast(min)= 280 mm2
min.Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 280 280
Dia of bar mm = 10 10
Area of one bar mm 2
= 79 79
Required Spacing mm = 281 281
Provided spacing mm = 150 150
Area of the steel provided mm2 = 524 524

Provide T10@150mm c/c vertical reinforcement

Horizontal Reinforcement
AT SUPPORT

W/F W/F for

0 to 1.0m 1.0 to 2.0 surcharge
Bending Moment Constants x/a = 0 0 1/2
as per IS 3370 IV( table 3) y= b/2 b/2 0

Moment Constant, ß 0.090 0.090 0

Max. Moment at corner , ß*w*a3 kN/m2 = 3.05 1.81

Moment due to surcharge = 0.00
Moment due to submerged water pressure = 0
Total Moment @ bottom = 3.05 1.81

DEPTH CALCULATIONS
f = M/Z
Z = M/f
Z = b * D2/6
Required depth,
D = SQRT(6*M/ (f * b)) mm = 87 67
Uniform depth mm = 200 200
Extra depth mm = 0 0
Provided total depth mm = 200 200
Water face cover mm = 25 25
Earth face cover mm = 40 40 For Ast(min)
Available effective depth, deff mm = 171 171 % of steel= 0.28 %
Area of the steel required, Ast mm 2
= 160 95 Ast(min)= 280 mm2
min.Area of the steel required, Ast mm2 = 280 280
Dia of bar mm = 8 8
Area of one bar mm2 = 50 50
Required Spacing mm = 180 180
Provided spacing mm = 150 150
Area of the steel provided mm2 = 335 335

Provide T8@150mm horizontal reinforcement

Provide 200mm thick wall T10@150mm c/c Vertical and T8@150mm c/c Horizontal
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Data :

Grade of concrete ( fck ) M 30

Grade of steel ( fy ) Fe 500

Stress in steel on water face, sst = 130 N/mm2

Stress in steel on earth face, sst 130 N/mm2

Stress in concrete, scbc = 10 N/mm2

fck for design = 30 N/mm2

Permissible stress in concrete (For Direct tension as

= 2 N/mm2
per IS 3370 II Pg 7(table 1)), σcbc

Permissible stress in concrete (For Bending tension

= 2.4 N/mm2
as per IS 3370 II Pg 7(table 1)), σcbc
as per IS 3370 II Pg 7(table 1)

Unit wt. = 10 kN/m3

Modular ratio, m=280/3*scbc = 9

Neutral axis factor, k=m*scbc/(m*scbc+sst) = 0.418

Lever arm factor, j = 0.86

Short span ( L x) = 4.5 m

Long span ( Ly ) = 6 m

Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 350 mm

Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 300 mm

Effective short span of slab ( l x) = 4.80 m

Effective long span of slab ( l y) = 6.30 m

Loads :

Water Pressure Head (h) = 1.2 m

Top Slab Dead Load = 4.6 kN/m2

Base Slab Dead Load = 8.8 kN/m2

Live load on top slab = 1.0 kN/m2

Wall load = 5.2 kN/m2

Total upward pressure on base slab when tank is

= 12.0 kN/m2
empty

Taking tank empty condition as the worst case for design, Total design load on base slab is

Total upward pressure on Base slab = 12.0 kN/m2

5
Moments :

Max moment on slab ( considering 1m wide strip) = 15.2 kN-m/m

Depth required D = SQRT(6*M/ (f * b)) = 194.9 mm

Overall depth provided = 350 mm

deff = 300 mm

Area of Steel required = 453 mm2

Dia of bar = 12 mm

Area of one bar = 113 mm2

Required Spacing = 250 mm

Provided spacing = 150 mm

Area of the steel provided = 754 mm2