Demostración de la ecuación de continuidad en coordenadas cilíndricas.

A=E−S+G

G=0(No hay reacción)

E−S= A

dϕ
( ψA )E −( ψA )S = dV
dt

ΔV =r Δ θ . Δr . Δz

Δ A r=r Δ θ . Δz

Δ A θ=Δ r . Δz

Δ A z =r Δθ . Δr

θ=[ 0,2 π ]

∂ρ
∂ V = Δ A r [ (ρ v r )r−( ρ v r )r +Δr ] + Δ A θ [( ρ v θ )θ−( ρ v θ)θ + Δθ ] + Δ A z [ ( ρ v z )z −( ρ v z ) z+ Δz ]
∂t

∂ ρ r Δθ Δz [ (ρ v r )r −(ρ v r)r + Δr ] Δr Δz [ ( ρ v θ )θ −( ρ v θ)θ +Δ θ ] r Δθ Δr [ (ρ v z )z−( ρ v z )z +Δz ]

= + +
∂t r Δθ ΔrΔz r Δθ ΔrΔz r Δθ ΔrΔz

∂ ρ [ (r ρ v r )r−(r ρ v r )r +Δr ] [ (ρ v θ )θ−( ρ v θ)θ + Δθ ] [ ( ρ v z) z−( ρ v z)z+ Δz ]

= + +
∂t r . Δr r Δθ Δz

Δ r → 0. Δ θ →0 , Δ z → 0

∂ ( r ρV r ) ∂ ( ρ V θ ) ∂ ( ρV z )
∂ρ
∂t
=− [
r .∂r
+
r ∂θ
+
∂z ]
1 ∂ ( ρ V r ) 1 ∂ ( ρ V θ ) ∂ ( ρV z )
∂ρ
∂t
=− .
r [∂r
+ .
r ∂θ
+
∂z ]
ρ ∂ V r ρ ∂V θ ρ ∂V z V ∂ ρ V θ∂ ρ V z ∂ ρ
∂ρ
∂t
=− [(
r ∂r
+
r∂θ
+
∂z
+ r
r ∂r
+
r ∂θ
+ )(
∂z )]
∂ ρ 1 V r ∂ ρ 1 V θ ∂ ρ V z∂ ρ 1 ∂V r 1 ∂V θ ∂V z
+ .
∂t r ∂r
+ .
r ∂θ
+
∂z
=− ρ . + .
r ∂r r ∂θ ∂ z
+ [ ]
Demostración de la ecuación de continuidad en coordenadas esféricas.

A=E−S+G

G=0(No hay reacción)

E−S= A

dϕ
( ψA )E −( ψA )S = dV
dt

ΔV =r Δ θ . Δr . rsenϕΔθ

Δ A r=r Δ θ . rsenϕΔ θ

Δ A θ=r Δθ . rsenϕ . Δθ

Δ A ϕ =Δr . rsenϕ . Δ θ

θ=[ 0,2 π ]

ϕ=[ 0,2 π ]

∂ρ
∂ V = Δ A r [ (ρ v r )r−( ρ v r )r +Δr ] + Δ A θ [( ρ v θ )θ−( ρ v θ)θ + Δθ ] + Δ A ϕ [ ( ρ v ϕ )ϕ −( ρ v ϕ )ϕ+ Δ ϕ ]
∂t

∂ ρ r Δθ . rsenϕΔθ [ (ρ v r )r −(ρ v r)r + Δr ] r Δ θ . rsenϕΔθ [ ( ρ v θ)θ −( ρ v θ )θ+ Δ θ ] Δr . rsenϕ . Δθ [ (ρ v ϕ )ϕ −( ρ v ϕ )ϕ+ Δ ϕ

= + +
∂t r Δ θ . Δr . rsenϕΔθ r Δθ . Δr . rsenϕΔθ r Δ θ . Δr . rsenϕΔθ

∂ ρ [ (ρ v r )r −(ρ v r )r + Δr ] [ ( ρ v θ)θ−(ρ v θ )θ+ Δ θ ] [(ρ v ϕ )ϕ −( ρ v ϕ )ϕ+ Δϕ ]

= + +
∂t Δr Δr Δϕ

Δ r → 0. Δ θ →0 , Δ ϕ →0

∂ ( ρ V r ) ∂ ( ρV θ ) ∂ ( ρV z )
∂ρ
∂t
=− [
∂r
+
r∂θ
+
∂z ]
 ρ ∂ V r ρ ∂V θ ρ ∂V z V ∂ ρ V θ∂ ρ V z ∂ ρ
∂ρ
∂t
=− [(∂r
+
r∂θ
+
∂z )(
+ r
∂r
+
r ∂θ
+
∂z )]
∂ ρ Vr∂ ρ Vθ∂ ρ V z∂ρ ∂Vr ∂Vθ ∂Vz
∂t
+
∂r
+
r ∂θ
+
∂z
=−ρ [ + +
∂ r r ∂θ ∂ z ]