Beam No : Exterior f'c = 25 MPa b= 300 mm

Calculation Sheets Description

Design code
:
:
RC Beam
ACI 318 (SI)
fy = 410 MPa
Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
h=
Mu =
1,000 mm
540 kN-m
cover = 40 mm Vu = 405 kN

❶ Depth of compression block, a

a = d- d² - 2Mu (ACI 10.2)

0.85f'c.⌀.b

where assume, d = 1,000-40-10-25 = 925 mm

⌀ = 0.90
∴ a = 925 - 925² - 2×540×1.00E+06 = 108.06 mm
0.85×25×0.90×300

❷ Allow. depth of compression block, amax

amax = β1.Cmax (ACI 10.2.7.1)

where, β1 = 0.85 (for f'c ≤ 28 MPa) (ACI 10.2.7.3)

cmax = Ɛcmax ∙d
Ɛcmax + Ɛsmin

∴ amax = 0.85× 0.003 × 925

0.003 + 0.005

= 294.84 mm

Date
18 Jul 2020
 Beam No : Exterior f'c = 25 MPa b= 300 mm

Calculation Sheets Description

Design code
:
:
RC Beam
ACI 318 (SI)
fy = 410 MPa
Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
h=
Mu =
1,000 mm
540 kN-m
cover = 40 mm Vu = 405 kN

a (108.06 mm) <= amax (294.84 mm)

∴ design as single reinforcement

❸ Limitation of reinforcement ratio

ρmin = Max( 0.25 f'c , 1.40 ) (ACI 10.5.1)

fy fy

= Max( 0.25 0 , 1.40 )

0 0

= Max(NaN , +∞)
= 0.0034
ρmax = 0.75ρb
= 0.75∙ 0.85f'c ∙β1∙ 0.003Es
fy 0.003Es + fy

= 0.75× 0.85×25 ×0.85× 0.003×2.00E+05

410 0.003×2.00E+05 + 410

= 0.0196
❹ Requied reinforcement, As

As = Mu
⌀fy(d - a/2)

= 540×1.00E+06
0.90×410(937.50 - 108.06/2)

= 1,680.21 mm², Use 4-25mm (As = 1,964 mm²)

ρ = As = 1,680.21
bd 300×937.50

= 0.0070
ρmin(0.0034) < ρ(0.0070) ≤ ρmax(0.0196)
❺ Design Check

Date
18 Jul 2020
 Beam No : Exterior f'c = 25 MPa b= 300 mm

Calculation Sheets Description

Design code
:
:
RC Beam
ACI 318 (SI)
fy = 410 MPa
Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
h=
Mu =
1,000 mm
540 kN-m
cover = 40 mm Vu = 405 kN

T = As∙fy = 1,964×410
= 805.24 kN
a = T = 805.24
0.85f'c∙b 0.85×25×937.50

= 108.06 mm
actual d = 937.50 mm
c = a = 126.31 = 148.60 mm
β1 0.85

c/d ratio = c = 148.60 = 0.159

d 937.50

c (0.159) < 0.375, ∴ Tension-controlled (ACI 9.3.2.1)

d

then ⌀ = 0.90

Mn = T(d - a )
2

= 805.24×(937.50 - 126.31 )×1

2 0

= 704.06 kN-m
∅Mn = 0.9×704.06 = 633.65 kN-m
∅Mn (633.65 kN-m) ≥ Mu (540 kN-m)

Shear Calculation

❶ Shear provided by concrete, Vc

Vc = 0.17 f'c∙bw∙d (ACI 11.2.1.1)

= 0.17 0×300× 937.50

1,000

= 239.06 kN

Date
18 Jul 2020
 Beam No : Exterior f'c = 25 MPa b= 300 mm

Calculation Sheets Description

Design code
:
:
RC Beam
ACI 318 (SI)
fy = 410 MPa
Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
h=
Mu =
1,000 mm
540 kN-m
cover = 40 mm Vu = 405 kN

∴ ∅Vc = 0.75×239.06 = 179.30 kN

❷ For Vu > ⌀Vc

Vs = Vu - Vc
⌀

= 405 - 239.06
0.75

= 300.94 kN
allowable max Vs ≤ 0.66 f'c∙bw∙d (ACI 11.4.7.9)

≤ 0.66 0× 300×937.50
1,000

≤ 928.12 kN
Vs (300.94) ≤ max Vs (928.12) section size OK,

❸ Required stirrup spacing, s

Use 2-legged 10mm, fyt = 400.0 Mpa

Av = 2.0×78.5 = 157.0 mm²
required spacing, S = Av∙fyt∙d
Vs

= 157×400×937.50
300.94×1,000

= 195.64 mm
❹ Minimum shear requirement

Smax = Av∙fyt (ACI 11.4.6.3)

0.35∙bw

= 157×400
0.35×300

= 598.10 mm
❺ Spacing limit for shear reinforcement

Date
18 Jul 2020
 Beam No : Exterior f'c = 25 MPa b= 300 mm

Calculation Sheets Description

Design code
:
:
RC Beam
ACI 318 (SI)
fy = 410 MPa
Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
h=
Mu =
1,000 mm
540 kN-m
cover = 40 mm Vu = 405 kN

section too small

Date
18 Jul 2020