COLUMN PROPERTIES Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 3RD FLOOR

1 Storey Height, HS m 3.000 3.000 3.000

2 Depth of Beam/Girder, DB m 0.500 0.500 0.500
3 L U = H S - DB mm 2500 2500.000 2500
4 r = 0.30h mm 120.000 120.000 120.000
5 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200 1.200 1.200
6 kLU/r - Long Column Long Column Long Column
7 R = 1.07 - .008 LU/r <= 1.0 - 0.903 0.903 0.903
8 Column Width Along X-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000 400.000 400.000
9 Column Width Along Y-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000 400.000 400.000
10 Main Reinforcement Diameter, db mm 25.000 25.000 25.000
11 Concrete Covering, d' mm 40.000 40.000 40.000
12 f'C MPa 25.000 25.000 25.000
13 fY MPa 400.000 400.000 400.000
DESIGN FORMULA Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 3RD FLOOR
PD-ACTUAL = PD + PD-UPPER kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 PL-ACTUAL = PL + PL-UPPER kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
PE-ACTUAL = PEx + PEy kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PU = 1.2PD-ACTUAL + PL-ACTUAL + PE-ACTUAL kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 MUX = 1.2MDX + MLX + MEX kN-m 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 MUY = 1.2MDX + MLX + MEX kN-m 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 eX = MUX/PU mm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6 eY = MUY/PU mm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
COMPUTE FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT
1 Assume allowable fc = (0.3~0.5)f'c MPa 7.500 7.500 7.500
2 Trial Area, ATRIAL = PU/ΦfC (Φ = 0.7) mm 2
0.000 0.000 0.000
3 b=h=√ATRIAL mm 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 Adopth b=h mm 250.000 250.000 250.000
5 Area Gross, Ag mm 2
62500.000 62500.000 62500.000
6 Assume steel ratio, ρg - 0.035 0.035 0.035
7 AS = ρgAg mm2 2187.500 2187.500 2187.500
8 n = 4AS/πd2 pcs. 6 6 6
9 Adopted AS mm 2
2945.243 2945.243 2945.243
10 Adopted steel ratio, ρg - 0.047 0.047 0.047
11 m = fy/0.85fc' - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12 Pno = 0.85f'C(Ag - AS)+ASfY kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
13 Lateral Tie Spacing (S)
a. Least common dimension mm 250.000 250.000 250.000
b. 16db mm 400.000 400.000 400.000
 c. 48dS mm 480.000 480.000 480.000
Adopt S mm 250.000 250.000 250.000
Solve for PNX
Procedure Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 3RD FLOOR
1 d = h - d' mm 210.000 210.000 210.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 210.000 210.000 210.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 40.000 40.000 40.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 178.500 178.500 178.500
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6 T = ASfY kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
If cb > cmin - YES YES YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 3 3 3
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Solve for PNY
Procedure Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 3RD FLOOR
1 d = h - d' mm 210.000 210.000 210.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 210.000 210.000 210.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 40.000 40.000 40.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 178.500 178.500 178.500
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6 T = ASfY kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 0.000 0.000 0.000
If cb > cmin -
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ey < eb (compression controls) - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If ey > eb (tension controls) - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 16 PNY (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY
1 Pn =( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Pno )
-1
kN #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Compute Pu by ACI Reduction Factor Method
2 Pu = ФRPn kN #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
STATUS #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 INTERIOR FOOTING - F3

LOADING FRAME 4 (X-AXIS) CB FRAME 4 (X-AXIS) CD FRAME C (Y-AXIS) 45 FRAME C (Y-AXIS) 43

PD 158.392 45.566 56.679 121.774

PL 13.078 2.873 5.490 14.452
PE 67.620 67.620 36.347 36.347
MD 41.491 22.646 10.261 13.634
ML 3.679 1.950 1.168 1.572
ME 83.568 83.568 66.788 66.788
CHECK ASSUMED DIMENSION Unit x (m)
1 Unfactored: P = PD + PL 418.304 kN qa (kN/m2) 300
2 MX (Unfactored) 236.901 kN-m γSOIL (kN/m3) 15.5
3 MY (Unfactored) 160.211 kN-m γCONC. (kN/m3) 23.5
4 qe = qa - Ʃγh 229.500 kN/m2 Df (m) 3
5 fAPPLIED = P/B2 + 6MX/B3 + 6MY/B3 219.420 kPa Steel Cover 0.075
fAPPLIED < qe YES - t (m) 0.5
Use Footing Dimension (B = L) 2.5 m d (m) 0.425
PUNCHING STRESS B (m) 2.5
1 PU = 1.2PD + 1.6PL 270.271 kN Given DATA
2 PU = 1.2PD + 1.0PL + 1.0PE 395.941 kN c (m) 0.370
3 Designing PU 395.941 kN fc' (Mpa) 25.000
4 MUX = 1.2MDx + 1.6MLx 55.675 kN-m fy (Mpa) 400.000
5 MUX = 1.2MDx + 1.0MLx + 1.0MEx 137.036 kN-m ΦSHEAR 0.850
6 Designing MUX 137.036 kN-m ΦFLEXURE 0.900
7 MUY = 1.2MDy + 1.6MLy 30.296 kN-m x (m) 1.065
8 MUY = 1.2MDy + 1.0MLy + 1.0MEy 112.693 kN-m bar Ø (mm) 25.000
9 Designing MUY 112.693 kN-m Abar (mm2) 490.874
10 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 1 (+,+) 159.246 kPa
11 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 2 (-,+) 54.003 kPa
12 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 3 (-,-) -32.545 kPa
13 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 4 (+,-) 72.698 kPa
14 Average Soil Pressure (qU) 63.351 kPa
15 VU = PU - qU(Crit. Area) 355.902 kN
16 Punching Stress: ʋρ= VU/фbOd 0.310 MPa
17 fc'1/2/3 1.667 MPa
● ʋρ= VU/фbOd < fc'1/2/3 YES -
STEEL REQUIREMENTS (Consider 1m strip)
1 MU = f(x)(1000)(x/2) 90.311 kN-m
2 RU = MU/Φbd2 0.556 MPa
3 m = fy/0.85fc' 18.824 -
4 ρ = m-1[1-(1-2RUm/fy)1/2] 0.001408 -
5 ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.003500 -
6 Use ρ 0.003500 -
7 AS = ρbd 1487.500 mm2
8 Spacing = 1000*Abar/As 320.000 mm
9 Number of bars 8 pcs
 EXTERIOR COLUMN
X-AXIS Y-AXIS
LOADING
1 FLOOR
ST
2 FLOOR
ND
3 FLOOR
RD
1 FLOOR
ST

PU (kN) 643.121 399.923 150.158 562.051

M1 (kN-m) 77.902 68.885 37.361 0.533
M2 (kN-m) 76.928 59.123 34.39 0.617
COLUMN PROPERTIES Unit 1ST FLOOR
1 Storey Height, HS m 3.000
2 Depth of Beam/Girder, DB m 0.500
3 Column Width Along X-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000
4 Column Width Along Y-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000
5 Main Reinforcement Diameter, db mm 28.000
6 Concrete Covering, d' mm 40.000
7 f'C MPa 25.000
8 fY MPa 400.000
9 R = 1.07 - .008 LU/r <= 1.0 - 0.903
10 PU kN 1205.172
11 MUX kN-m 77.902
12 MUY kN-m 0.533
13 eX = MUX/PU mm 64.640
14 eY = MUY/PU mm 0.442
COMPUTE FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT
1 Assume allowable fc = (0.3~0.5)f'c MPa 7.500
2 Trial Area, ATRIAL = PU/ΦfC (Φ = 0.7) mm 2
229556.571
3 b=h=√ATRIAL mm 479.121
4 Adopth b=h mm 500.000
5 Area Gross, Ag mm 2
250000.000
6 Assume steel ratio, ρg - 0.035
7 AS = ρgAg mm2 8750.000
8 n = 4AS/πd2 pcs. 16
9 Adopted AS mm 2
9852.035
10 Adopted steel ratio, ρg - 0.039
11 m = fy/0.85fc' - 18.824
12 Pno = 0.85f'C(Ag - AS)+ASfY kN 9043.958
13 Lateral Tie Spacing (S) -
a. Least common dimension mm 500.000
b. 16db mm 448.000
c. 48dS mm 480.000
14 Adopt S mm 448.000

SOLVE FOR ex
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2500
2 r = 0.30h mm 120.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200
4 kLU/r - 25.000
5 34-12(M1/M2) - 21.848
6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 1.0050644758735
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500
 9 Es MPa 200000
10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 5208333333.3333
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 126106337.28
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML 0.4285714285714
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 34790.303885867
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 34270.833333333
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 34790.303885867
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 38152.015803302
17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 1.0525631704098
18 eX = δMUX/PU mm 68.037405533207
SOLVE FOR PNX
1 d = h - d' mm 460.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 276.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 120.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 234.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 278.037
6 T = ASfY kN 1970.407
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 2492.625
If cb > cmin - YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1865.729
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 8
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 2387.947
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 475.873
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - YES
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - NO
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 3715.524

SOLVE FOR ey
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2500
2 r = 0.30h mm 120.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200
4 kLU/r - 25.000
5 34-12(M1/M2) - 23.634
6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 0.9455429497569
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500
9 Es MPa 200000
10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 5208333333.3333
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 100531200
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML 0.4285714285714
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 31209.784666667
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 34270.833333333
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 34270.833333333
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 37582.349933333
 17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 0.9909385524118
18 ey = δMUy/PU mm 0.4382530032522
SOLVE FOR PNY
1 d = h - d' mm 460.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 276.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 84.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 234.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 210.438
6 T = ASfY kN 1970.407
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 2492.625
If cb > cmin - YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1865.729
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 8
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 2387.947
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 475.873
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - YES
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - NO
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 5232.810
CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY
1 Pn =( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Pno )-1 kN 2859.824
Compute Pu by ACI Reduction Factor Method
2 Pu = ФRPn kN 1808.362
STATUS SAFE

EXTERIOR FOOTING
LOADING X-AXIS Y-AXIS
Pu 1193.202 1062.356
M 59.123 5.520
CHECK ASSUMED DIMENSION Unit
1 P 2255.558 kN
2 MX 59.123 kN-m
3 MY 5.520 kN-m
4 qe = qa - Ʃγh 229.200 kN/m2
5 fAPPLIED = P/B2 + 6MX/B3 + 6MY/B3 193.173 kPa
fAPPLIED < qe YES -
Use Footing Dimension (B = L) 3.5 m
PUNCHING STRESS
1 Designing PU 2255.558 kN
2 Designing MUX 59.123 kN-m
3 Designing MUY 5.520 kN-m
4 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 1 (+,+) 193.173 kPa
5 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 2 (-,+) 176.626 kPa
 6 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 3 (-,-) 175.081 kPa
7 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 4 (+,-) 191.628 kPa
8 Average Soil Pressure (qU) 184.127 kPa
9 VU = PU - qU(Crit. Area) 2098.014 kN
10 Punching Stress: ʋρ= VU/фbOd 1.570 MPa
11 fc'1/2/3 1.667 MPa
12 ʋρ= VU/фbOd < fc'1/2/3 YES -
13
14 MU = f(x)(1000)(x/2) 217.320 kN-m
15 RU = MU/Φbd 2
1.337 MPa
16 m = fy/0.85fc' 18.824 -
17 ρ = m-1[1-(1-2RUm/fy)1/2] 0.003454 -
● ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.003500 -
STEEL REQUIREMENTS (Consider 1m strip) Use ρ 0.003500 -
1 AS = ρbd 1487.500 mm2
2 Spacing = 1000*Abar/As 300.000 mm
3 Number of bars 12 pcs
 Y-AXIS
2 FLOOR
ND
3RD FLOOR EXTERIOR
361.550 138.755 M1 M2 150.158 399.923 643.121
5.028 10.861 37.361 34.39 37.361 68.885 77.902
2.783 5.52 68.885 59.123 34.39 59.123 76.928
2ND FLOOR 3RD FLOOR 77.902 76.928
3.000 3.000
0.500 0.500
400.000 400.000
400.000 400.000 EXTERIOR
25.000 25.000 M1 M2
40.000 40.000 5.52 10.861
25.000 25.000 5.028 2.783
400.000 400.000 0.533 0.617
0.903 0.903
761.473 288.913
68.885 37.361
5.028 5.520
90.463 129.316
6.603 19.106

7.500 7.500
145042.476 55031.048
380.844 234.587
400.000 300.000
160000.000 90000.000
0.035 0.035
5600.000 3150.000
12 8
5890.486 3926.991
0.037 0.044
18.824 18.824
5631.022 3399.848

400.000 300.000
400.000 400.000
480.000 480.000
400.000 300.000

2500.000 2500
120.000 120.000
1.200 1.200
25.000 25.000
20.019 20.963
LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN

1.0660453630567 1.0345565571387
23500 23500
 200000 200000
2133333333.3333 675000000
75398400 50265600
0.4285714285714 0.4285714285714
17574.442666667 9257.934
14037.333333333 4441.5
17574.442666667 9257.934
19272.623100751 10152.508165283
1.129816405635 1.0783969405351
102.20638565277 139.45370438621

360.000 260.000
216.000 156.000
120.000 120.000
183.600 132.600
262.206 249.454
1178.097 785.398
1560.600 845.325
YES YES
1115.511 743.674
6 4
1498.014 803.601
357.696 297.351

YES YES
NO NO
1852.793 724.998

2500 2500
120.000 120.000
1.200 1.200
25.000 25.000
12.320 10.389
LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN

1.3226733740568 1.3870289855072
23500 23500
200000 200000
2133333333.3333 675000000
75398400 50265600
0.4285714285714 0.4285714285714
17574.442666667 9257.934
14037.333333333 4441.5
17574.442666667 9257.934
19272.623100751 10152.508165283
1.4017959545559 1.4458057455471
9.2560472393733 27.623705805623

360.000 260.000
216.000 156.000
75.000 75.000
183.600 132.600
169.256 137.624
1178.097 785.398
1560.600 845.325
YES YES
1115.511 743.674
6 4
1498.014 803.601
357.696 297.351

YES YES
NO NO
3130.465 1433.814

1467.180 560.971

927.747 354.721
SAFE SAFE

Assumed DATA
qa (kN/m2) 300
γSOIL (kN/m )
3
15.5
γCONC. (kN/m )3
23.6
Df (m) 3
Steel Cover 0.075
t (m) 0.5
d (m) 0.425
B (m) 3.5
Given DATA
c (m) 0.500
fc' (Mpa) 25.000
fy (Mpa) 400.000
ΦSHEAR 0.850
ΦFLEXURE 0.900
x (m) 1.500
bar Ø (mm) 25.000
Abar (mm2) 490.874
138.755 361.55 562.051
10.861 5.028 0.533
5.52 2.783 0.617
 COLUMN
X-AXIS Y-AXIS
LOADING
1 FLOOR
ST
2 FLOOR
ND
1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR
PU (kN) 388.9 35.319 388.9 35.319
M1 (kN-m) 249.206 62.503 0.568 0.155
M2 (kN-m) 76.929 57.902 0.08 0.887
COLUMN PROPERTIES Unit 1 FLOOR
ST
2ND FLOOR
1 Storey Height, HS m 3.000 3.000
2 Depth of Beam/Girder, DB m 0.400 0.400
3 Column Width Along X-Axis, Assumed mm 300.000 300.000
4 Column Width Along Y-Axis, Assumed mm 300.000 300.000
5 Main Reinforcement Diameter, db mm 32.000 28.000
6 Concrete Covering, d' mm 40.000 40.000
7 f'C MPa 25.000 25.000
8 fY MPa 400.000 400.000
9 R = 1.07 - .008 LU/r <= 1.0 - 0.839 0.839
10 PU kN 777.800 70.638
11 MUX kN-m 249.206 62.503
12 MUY kN-m 0.568 0.155
13 eX = MUX/PU mm 320.399 884.835
14 eY = MUY/PU mm 0.730 2.194
COMPUTE FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT
1 Assume allowable fc = (0.3~0.5)f'c MPa 7.500 7.500
2 Trial Area, ATRIAL = PU/ΦfC (Φ = 0.7) mm 2
148152.381 13454.857
3 b=h=√ATRIAL mm 384.906 115.995
4 Adopth b=h mm 400.000 300.000
5 Area Gross, Ag mm 2
160000.000 90000.000
6 Assume steel ratio, ρg - 0.035 0.035
7 AS = ρgAg mm2 5600.000 3150.000
8 n = 4AS/πd2 pcs. 8 6
9 Adopted AS mm 2
6433.982 3694.513
10 Adopted steel ratio, ρg - 0.040 0.041
11 m = fy/0.85fc' - 18.824 18.824
12 Pno = 0.85f'C(Ag - AS)+ASfY kN 5836.871 3311.797
13 Lateral Tie Spacing (S)
a. Least common dimension mm 400.000 300.000
b. 16db mm 512.000 448.000
c. 48dS mm 480.000 480.000
14 Adopt S mm 450.000 400.000

SOLVE FOR ex
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2600 2600.000
2 r = 0.30h mm 90.000 90.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200 1.200
4 kLU/r - 34.667 34.667
5 34-12(M1/M2) - -4.873 21.046
 6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 1.8957714256002 1.031784739733
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500 23500
9 Es MPa 200000 200000
10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 2133333333.3333 675000000
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 38925680.64 22351855.68
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML 0.4285714285714 0.428571428571
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 12468.261956267 5350.0097952
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 14037.333333333 4441.5
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 14037.333333333 5350.0097952
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 14232.369205523 5424.343274491
17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 2.0563107549588 1.05134333935
18 eX = δMUX/PU mm 658.83900488592 930.2657597808
SOLVE FOR PNX
Procedure Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR
1 d = h - d' mm 360.000 260.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 216.000 156.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 120.000 120.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 183.600 132.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 818.839 1040.266
6 T = ASfY kN 1286.796 738.903
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 1560.600 845.325
If cb > cmin - YES YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1218.435 699.648
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 4 3
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 1492.239 806.071
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 381.771 284.087
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - NO NO
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - YES YES
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 2936.700 1213.669

SOLVE FOR ey
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2600 2600
2 r = 0.30h mm 90.000 90.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200 1.200
4 kLU/r - 34.667 34.667
5 34-12(M1/M2) - -51.200 31.903
6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 3.44 0.669898534386
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500 23500
9 Es MPa 200000 200000
 10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 2133333333.3333 675000000
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 23758350 17818762.5
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML - 0.4285714285714 0.428571428571
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 10344.835666667 4715.37675
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 14037.333333333 4441.5
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 14037.333333333 4715.37675
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 14232.369205523 4780.892585187
17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 3.7313090077928 0.684343126327
18 ey = δMUy/PU mm 2.7248438112964 1.501644788651
SOLVE FOR PNY
1 d = h - d' mm 360.000 260.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 216.000 156.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 96.000 84.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 183.600 132.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 162.725 111.502
6 T = ASfY kN 1286.796 738.903
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 1560.600 845.325
If cb > cmin - YES YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1218.435 699.648
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 4 3
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 1492.239 806.071
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 381.771 284.087
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - YES YES
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - NO NO
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 3286.285 1856.300
CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY
1 Pn =( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Pno )-1 kN 2111.983 942.771
Compute Pu by ACI Reduction Factor Method
2 Pu = ФRPn kN 1240.203 553.616
STATUS SAFE SAFE

FOOTING
LOADING X-AXIS Y-AXIS Assumed DATA
Pu 424.219 424.219 qa (kN/m2)
M 57.902 0.887 γSOIL (kN/m3)
CHECK ASSUMED DIMENSION Unit γCONC. (kN/m3)
1 P 848.438 kN Df (m)
2 MX 57.902 kN-m Steel Cover
3 MY 0.887 kN-m t (m)
4 qe = qa - Ʃγh 229.200 kN/m2 d (m)
 5 fAPPLIED = P/B2 + 6MX/B3 + 6MY/B3 77.487 kPa B (m)
fAPPLIED < qe YES - Given DATA
Use Footing Dimension (B = L) 3.5 m c (m)
PUNCHING STRESS fc' (Mpa)
1 Designing PU 848.438 kN fy (Mpa)
2 Designing MUX 57.902 kN-m ΦSHEAR
3 Designing MUY 0.887 kN-m ΦFLEXURE
4 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 1 (+,+) 77.487 kPa x (m)
5 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 2 (-,+) 61.281 kPa bar Ø (mm)
6 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 3 (-,-) 61.033 kPa Abar (mm2)
7 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 4 (+,-) 77.239 kPa
8 Average Soil Pressure (qU) 69.260 kPa
9 VU = PU - qU(Crit. Area) 801.298 kN
10 Punching Stress: ʋρ= VU/фbOd 0.672 MPa
11 fc'1/2/3 1.667 MPa
12 ʋρ= VU/фbOd < fc'1/2/3 YES -
13
14 MU = f(x)(1000)(x/2) 93.082 kN-m
15 RU = MU/Φbd 2
0.573 MPa
16 m = fy/0.85fc' 18.824 -
17 ρ = m-1[1-(1-2RUm/fy)1/2] 0.001451 -
● ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.003500 -
STEEL REQUIREMENTS (Consider 1m strip) Use ρ 0.003500 -
1 AS = ρbd 1487.500 mm2
2 Spacing = 1000*Abar/As 300.000 mm
3 Number of bars 12 pcs
 INTERIOR NO. INTERIOR 171.089 442.942 676.06
M1 M2 81 171.089 34.362 64.198 77.72
34.362 26.56 70 442.942 26.56 57.902 76.929
64.198 57.902 75 676.06
77.72 76.929

INTERIOR NO. INTERIOR

M1 M2 81 172.284
2.607 3.067 70 419.765
1.902 0.887 75 676.06
0.193 0.08
Assumed DATA
300
15.5
23.6
3
0.075
0.5
0.425
 3.5
Given DATA
0.400
25.000
400.000
0.850
0.900
1.550
25.000
490.874
172.284 419.765 676.06
3.067 1.902 0.193
2.607 0.887 0.08
 CORNER COLUMN
X-AXIS Y-AXIS
LOADING
1 FLOOR
ST
2 FLOOR
ND
3 FLOOR
RD
1 FLOOR
ST
2 FLOOR
ND

PU (kN) 402.703 246.687 102.916 402.703 246.687

M1 (kN-m) 29.709 25.808 26.218 24.929 21.727
M2 (kN-m) 28.27 13.094 22.283 24.297 23.89
COLUMN PROPERTIES Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR
1 Storey Height, HS m 3.000 3.000
2 Depth of Beam/Girder, DB m 0.500 0.500
3 Column Width Along X-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000 400.000
4 Column Width Along Y-Axis, Assumed mm 400.000 400.000
5 Main Reinforcement Diameter, db mm 32.000 32.000
6 Concrete Covering, d' mm 40.000 40.000
7 f'C MPa 25.000 25.000
8 fY MPa 400.000 400.000
9 R = 1.07 - .008 LU/r <= 1.0 - 0.903 0.903
10 PU kN 805.406 493.374
11 MUX kN-m 29.709 25.808
12 MUY kN-m 24.929 21.727
13 eX = MUX/PU mm 36.887 52.309
14 eY = MUY/PU mm 30.952 44.038
COMPUTE FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT
1 Assume allowable fc = (0.3~0.5)f'c MPa 7.500 7.500
2 Trial Area, ATRIAL = PU/ΦfC (Φ = 0.7) mm 2
153410.667 93976.000
3 b=h=√ATRIAL mm 391.677 306.555
4 Adopth b=h mm 400.000 400.000
5 Area Gross, Ag mm 2
160000.000 160000.000
6 Assume steel ratio, ρg - 0.035 0.035
7 AS = ρgAg mm2 5600.000 5600.000
8 n = 4AS/πd2 pcs. 8 8
9 Adopted AS mm 2
6433.982 6433.982
10 Adopted steel ratio, ρg - 0.040 0.040
11 m = fy/0.85fc' - 18.824 18.824
12 Pno = 0.85f'C(Ag - AS)+ASfY kN 5836.871 5836.871
13 Lateral Tie Spacing (S)
a. Least common dimension mm 400.000 400.000
b. 16db mm 512.000 512.000
c. 48dS mm 480.000 480.000
14 Adopt S mm 400.000 400.000

SOLVE FOR ex
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2500 2500.000
2 r = 0.30h mm 120.000 120.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200 1.200
4 kLU/r - 25.000 25.000
5 34-12(M1/M2) - 21.389 10.348
 6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 1.0203608065087 1.3883916297541
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500 23500
9 Es MPa 200000 200000
10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 2133333333.3333 2133333333.3333
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 82355159.04 82355159.04
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML 0.4285714285714 0.4285714285714
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 18548.388932267 18548.388932267
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 14037.333333333 14037.333333333
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 18548.388932267 18548.388932267
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 20340.679690272 20340.679690272
17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 1.0815385364684 1.4382272979611
18 eX = δMUX/PU mm 39.894697059547 75.232521587638
SOLVE FOR PNX
Procedure Unit 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR
1 d = h - d' mm 360.000 360.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 216.000 216.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 120.000 120.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 183.600 183.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 199.895 235.233
6 T = ASfY kN 1286.796 1286.796
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 1560.600 1560.600
If cb > cmin - YES YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1218.435 1218.435
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 4 4
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 1492.239 1492.239
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 381.771 381.771
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - YES YES
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - NO NO
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 2553.292 2103.157

SOLVE FOR ey
1 L U = H S - DB mm 2500 2500
2 r = 0.30h mm 120.000 120.000
3 k, unbraced frame, Assumed - 1.200 1.200
4 kLU/r - 25.000 25.000
5 34-12(M1/M2) - 21.688 23.086
6 Type of Column - LONG COLUMN LONG COLUMN
7 Cm = 0.60 +0.40(M1/M2)≥0.40 - 1.0104045766967 0.963784010046
8 Ec=4700√fc' MPa 23500 23500
9 Es MPa 200000 200000
 10 Ig=bh^3/12 mm^4 2133333333.3333 2133333333.3333
11 Ise=∑Ad^2 mm^4 50265600 50265600
12 βd=1.2MD/1.2MD+1.6ML - 0.4285714285714 0.4285714285714
13 EI=(EcIg/5+IseEs)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 14055.850666667 14055.850666667
14 EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+βd)(10^9) kN.m^2 14037.333333333 14037.333333333
15 Adopted EI kN.m^3 14055.850666667 14055.850666667
16 Pc=π^2EI/(kLu)^2 kN 15414.037155949 15414.037155949
17 δ=Cm/1-Pu/ØPc ≥1.0 - 1.09191015316 1.0099655463412
18 ey = δMUy/PU mm 33.796902690229 44.476444695819
SOLVE FOR PNY
1 d = h - d' mm 360.000 360.000
2 cb = 600d/(600 + fy) mm 216.000 216.000
3 cmin = 600d'/(600-fy) mm 96.000 96.000
4 ab = β1cb mm 183.600 183.600
5 e' = e + (h-2d')/2 mm 193.797 204.476
6 T = ASfY kN 1286.796 1286.796
7 Cb = 0.85f'Cbab kN 1560.600 1560.600
If cb > cmin - YES YES
8 CS'b = AS'(fY-0.85f'C) kN 1218.435 1218.435
9 Number of bars on compression side pcs 4 4
10 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN 1492.239 1492.239
11 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm 381.771 381.771
If cb < cmin -
12 fS' = 600(cb-d')/cb MPa
13 CS'b = AS'(fS'-0.85f'C) kN
14 Pb = Cb + CS'b - T kN
15 eb = [Cb(d-ab/2) + CS'b(h-2d')]/Pb - (h-2d')/2 mm
If ex < eb (Compression controls) - YES YES
If ex > eb (Tension controls) - NO NO
16 PNX (WHITNEY'S FORMULA) kN 2646.703 2480.265
CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY
1 Pn =( 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Pno )-1 kN 1671.807 1413.760
Compute Pu by ACI Reduction Factor Method
2 Pu = ФRPn kN 1057.139 893.967
STATUS SAFE SAFE

CORNER FOOTING
LOADING X-AXIS Y-AXIS Assumed DATA
Pu 752.306 752.306 qa (kN/m2)
M 13.094 21.651 γSOIL (kN/m3)
CHECK ASSUMED DIMENSION Unit γCONC. (kN/m3)
1 P 1504.612 kN Df (m)
2 MX 13.094 kN-m Steel Cover
3 MY 21.651 kN-m t (m)
4 qe = qa - Ʃγh 229.200 kN/m2 d (m)
 5 fAPPLIED = P/B2 + 6MX/B3 + 6MY/B3 174.900 kPa B (m)
fAPPLIED < qe YES - Given DATA
Use Footing Dimension (B = L) 3 m c (m)
PUNCHING STRESS fc' (Mpa)
1 Designing PU 1504.612 kN fy (Mpa)
2 Designing MUX 13.094 kN-m ΦSHEAR
3 Designing MUY 21.651 kN-m ΦFLEXURE
4 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 1 (+,+) 174.900 kPa x (m)
5 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 2 (-,+) 169.081 kPa bar Ø (mm)
6 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 3 (-,-) 159.458 kPa Abar (mm2)
7 Soil Pressure(f) @ corner 4 (+,-) 165.278 kPa
8 Average Soil Pressure (qU) 167.179 kPa
9 VU = PU - qU(Crit. Area) 1390.826 kN
10 Punching Stress: ʋρ= VU/фbOd 1.167 MPa
11 fc'1/2/3 1.667 MPa
12 ʋρ= VU/фbOd < fc'1/2/3 YES -
13
14 MU = f(x)(1000)(x/2) 147.791 kN-m
15 RU = MU/Φbd 2
0.909 MPa
16 m = fy/0.85fc' 18.824 -
17 ρ = m-1[1-(1-2RUm/fy)1/2] 0.002324 -
● ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.003500 -
STEEL REQUIREMENTS (Consider 1m strip) Use ρ 0.003500 -
1 AS = ρbd 1487.500 mm2
2 Spacing = 1000*Abar/As 300.000 mm
3 Number of bars 10 pcs
Y-AXIS
3RD FLOOR EXTERIOR X
102.916 M1 M2 401.703 246.687 102.916 401.703
24.385 37.361 34.39 29.709 25.808 26.218 29.709
21.651 68.885 59.123 28.27 13.094 22.283 28.27
3RD FLOOR 77.902 76.928
3.000
0.500
400.000
400.000 EXTERIOR
25.000 M1 M2
40.000 5.52 10.861
25.000 5.028 2.783
400.000 0.533 0.617
0.903
205.832
26.218
21.651
127.376
105.188

7.500
39206.095
198.005
300.000
90000.000
0.035
3150.000
8
3926.991
0.044
18.824
3399.848

300.000
400.000
480.000
300.000

2500
120.000
1.200
25.000
19.881
LONG COLUMN

1.070636808329
23500
200000
675000000
50265600
0.428571428571
9257.934
4441.5
9257.934
10152.50816528
1.102570405136
140.4407034954

3RD FLOOR
260.000
156.000
120.000
132.600
250.441
785.398
845.325
YES
743.674
4
803.601
297.351

YES
NO
721.806

2500
120.000
1.200
25.000
20.485
LONG COLUMN

1.050510369036
23500
200000
 675000000
50265600
0.428571428571
9257.934
4441.5
9257.934
10152.50816528
1.081843659939
113.7966743817

260.000
156.000
75.000
132.600
223.797
785.398
845.325
YES
743.674
4
803.601
297.351

YES
NO
814.976

431.348

272.756
SAFE

Assumed DATA
300
15.5
23.6
3
0.075
0.5
0.425
 3
Given DATA
0.400
25.000
400.000
0.850
0.900
1.300
25.000
490.874
246.687 102.916
25.808 26.218
13.094 22.283