Design of Two-Way Slab

Given:
compressive strength of concrete f'c = 21 MPa
yield strength of steel fy = 300 MPa
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M 0.000 -16.36 -27.26 0.00 49.08 -81.79 0.00 -65.44 -109.05 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 0.620 1.034 0.000 0.931 1.551 0.000 2.482 4.136 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0021 0.0036 0.0000 0.0032 0.0054 0.0000 0.0089 0.0159
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.00467 0.00542 0.0047 0.0089 0.0159
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75 2187.50 2187.50 2538.97 1093.75 2096.56 3729.93 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 344.68 344.68 344.68 344.68 344.68 296.96 344.68 179.81 101.07 mm
final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00 340.00 340.00 290.00 340.00 170.00 100.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 12 12 13 6 12 19 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M 0.000 -10.56 -17.07 0.00 31.68 -51.20 -14.08 -42.24 -68.27 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 0.348 0.562 0.000 0.521 0.843 0.464 1.391 2.248 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0012 0.0019 0.0000 0.0018 0.0029 0.0016 0.0048 0.0080
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0048 0.0080
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1087.10 1807.73 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 277.43 166.84 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 270.00 160.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 10 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M 0.000 -56.52 -84.48 0.00 42.39 -63.36 0.00 -56.52 -84.48 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 2.144 3.204 0.000 0.804 1.201 0.000 2.144 3.204 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.00000 0.0076 0.0119 0.0000 0.0027 0.0041 0.0000 0.0076 0.0119
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119 0.0047 0.00467 0.00467 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1789.48 2780.26 2187.50 2187.50 2187.50 1093.75 1789.48 2780.26 mm2
db 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 193.88 118.50 76.27 193.88 193.88 193.88 193.88 118.50 76.27 mm
final spacing, sfinal 190.00 110.00 70.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 110.00 70.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 10 18 27 20 20 20 10 18 27 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M -24.60 -9.96 -24.60 -73.80 29.88 -73.80 -98.40 -39.84 -98.40 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.810 0.328 0.810 1.215 0.492 1.215 3.240 1.312 3.240 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0028 0.0011 0.0028 0.0042 0.0017 0.0042 0.0120 0.0045 0.0120
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0120 0.0047 0.0120
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 2702.38 1050.00 2702.38 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 111.60 287.23 111.60 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 110.00 280.00 110.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 14 6 14 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -28.80 -13.33 -28.80 -86.40 39.40 -86.40 -115.20 -52.33 -115.20 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 1.092 0.506 1.092 1.638 0.747 1.638 4.369 1.985 4.369 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0038 0.0017 0.0038 0.0057 0.0025 0.0057 0.0170 0.0070 0.0170
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0057 0.00467 0.00574 0.0170 0.0070 0.0170
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75 2689.69 2187.50 2689.69 3981.79 1647.88 3981.79 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 344.68 344.68 344.68 280.32 344.68 280.32 94.68 228.77 94.68 mm
final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00 280.00 340.00 280.00 90.00 220.00 90.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 14 12 14 21 9 21 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 0.00 23.04 -30.60 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 1.011 1.343 0.000 0.379 0.504 0.000 1.011 1.343 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047 0.0000 0.0013 0.0017 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -99.84 -49.15 -99.84 -74.88 36.86 -74.88 -99.84 -49.15 -99.84 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 2.630 1.294 2.630 0.986 0.485 0.986 2.630 1.294 2.630 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095 0.0034 0.0016 0.0034 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095
ρfinal 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
2679.74 1312.50 2679.74 2625.00 2625.00 2625.00 2679.74 1312.50 2679.74 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 140.68 287.23 140.68 287.23 287.23 287.23 140.68 287.23 140.68 mm
final spacing, sfinal 140.00 280.00 140.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 140.00 280.00 140.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 14 7 14 14 14 14 14 7 14 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Long Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -64.80 32.16 -64.80 -48.50 24.12 -48.60 -64.80 32.16 -64.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 2.133 1.059 2.133 0.798 0.397 0.800 2.133 1.059 2.133 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0076 0.0036 0.0076 0.0027 0.0013 0.0027 0.0076 0.0036 0.0076
ρfinal 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1709.09 1050.00 1709.09 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1709.09 1050.00 1709.09 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 176.46 287.23 176.46 287.23 287.23 287.23 176.46 287.23 176.46 mm
final spacing, sfinal 170.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 170.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 9 6 9 11 11 11 9 6 9 mm
Placement of Bar top bottom top top bottom top top bottom top