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November 1, 2019
Lesson -1
1. am – ఉ
2. are – ఉ ,ఉ , ఉన
3. is – ఉ ,ఉన
4. was – ఉం ,ఉం న
7. have been – ప ం
8. has been – ప ం
9. had been –
15. walk – /ఇ న
16. walks – /ఇ న
Lesson – 1
Vocabulary – ప
I- , We - , You - / , They – , Boys -
He – అత , She – ఆ , It – అ , Rama – Sita – త
Here – ఇక డ
There – అక డ
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Where – ఎక డ
am – ఉ
are – ఉ /ఉ /ఉన
is – ఉ /ఉన
I am – I’m, ( ఐం )
We are – We’re ( య )
You are – You’re ( )
They are – They’re ( )
He is – He’s ( )
She is – She’s ( )
It is – It’s ( ఇ )
Affirmative Sentences – రణ
1. I am ( I’m ఐం ) here. – ఇక డ ఉ
2.We are ( We’re య ) here. – ఇక డ ఉ
3.You are ( you’re ) here.- ఇక డ ఉ / ఇక డ ఉ
4.They are ( They’re ) here.- ఇక డ ఉ
5. Boys are here. – ఇక డ ఉ
6. He is ( He’s ) here. – అత ఇక డ ఉ
7.She is ( She’s ) here.- ఆ ఇక డ ఉన
8. It is ( It’s ఇ ) here.- అ ఇక డ ఉన
9. Rama is here. – ఇక డ ఉ
10. Sita is here.- త ఇక డ ఉన
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Lesson – 2
Vocabulary – ప
Why – ఎం
not – /
is not – is’t (ఈజం )
are not – aren’t (ఆరం )
I am not – I’m not (ఐం )Negative Sentences- వ ర
1.I am (I’m ఐం) not there. అక డ
2.We are not (aren’t ఆరం ) there. అక డ
3.You are not (aren’t ఆరం ) there. అక డ
4. They are not (aren’t ఆరం ) there. అక డ
5.Boys are not (aren’t ఆరం ) there. అక డ
6.He is not ( is’t ఈజం ) there. అత అక డ
7.She is not ( is’t ఈజం ) there. ఆ అక డ
8.It is not ( is’t ఈజం ) there. అ అక డ
9.Rama is not ( is’t ఈజం ) there. అక డ
10. Sita is not ( is’t ఈజం ) there. త అక డ
Negative Interrogative sentences – వ ర పశ రూప
11.Am I not here? ఇక డ ?
12.Aren’t (ఆరం ) we here? ఇక డ ?
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13.Aren’t (ఆరం ) you here? ఇక డ ?
14.Aren’t (ఆరం ) they here? ఇక డ ?
15.Aren’t (ఆరం ) boys here? ఇక డ ?
16.Isn’t (ఈజం ) he here? అత ఇక డ ?
17.Isn’t (ఈజం ) she here? ఆ ఇక డ ?
18.Isn’t (ఈజం ) it here? అ ఇక డ ?
19.Isn;t (ఈజం ) Rama here? ఇక డ ?
20.Isn’t (ఈజం ) Sita here? త ఇక డ ?
21.why am I not there? ఎం అక డ ?
22. Why aren’t (ఆరం ) we there? ఎం అక డ ?
23.Why aren’t (ఆరం ) you there? ం అక డ ?
24.Why aren’t (ఆరం ) they there? ం అక డ ?
25.Why aren’t (ఆరం ) boys there? ఎం అక డ ?
26.Why isn’t (ఈజం ) he there? అత ం అక డ ?
27.Why isn’t (ఈజం ) she there? ఆ ఎం అక డ ?
28.Why isn’t (ఈజం ) it there? అ ఎం అక డ ?
29.Why isn’t (ఈజం ) Rama there? ఎం అక డ ?
30.Why isn’t (ఈజం ) Sita there? త ఎం అక డ ?
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Lesson – 3
Present continuous tense – జ న వర న ల
Affirmative Sentences – రణ
1.I am ( I’m ఐం )walking. న
2.We are (we’re య ) walking. న .
3.You are ( You’re ) walking. న / న
4.They are ( They’re ) walking. న
5.Boys are walking. న
6. He is ( He’s ) walking. అత న
7.She is ( She’s ) walking.ఆ న న
8.It is ( It’s ఇ ) walking. అ న న
9.Rama is walking. న
10.Sita is walking. త న న
Interrogative Sentences – పశ రూప
11.Am I walking? న ?
12.Are we walking? న ?
13.Are you walking? న ?/ న ?
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14.Are they walking? న ?
15.Are boys walking? న ?
16.Is he walking? అత న ?
17.Is she walking? ఆ న న ?
18.Is it walking? అ న న ?
19.Is Rama walking? న ?
20.Is Sita walking? త న న ?
21.What am I doing now? ఇ ఏ ?
22.What are we doing now? ఇ ఏ ?
23.What are you doing now? ఇ ఏ ?/ ఇ ఏ ?
24.What are they doing now? ఇ ఏ ?
25.What are boys doing now? ఇ ఏ ?
26.What is he doing now? అత ఇ ఏ ?
27.What is she doing now? ఆ ఇ ఏ న ?
28.what is it doing now? అ ఇ ఏ న ?
29.What is Rama doing now? ఇ ఏ ?
30.what is Sita doing now? త ఇ ఏ న ?
A few sentences –
31. He might be coming here.అత బ శ ఇక డ వసూఉం
32. He is able to walk now.అత ఇ నడవ గ తూ ఉ
33. It is raining now.ఇ నప న
34. It is raining cats and dogs. ంభ వ న
34. What you are doing is wrong. త
35. What I am telling is correct. జ
36. What she is saying is proper.ఆ సమంజస
37. What are you? ఏ ?
38. What is he? అత ఏ ?
39. What are your parents? త దం ఏ ం ?
40. Where is your lover residing? ఎక డ వ న ?
41. He is beating about the bush. అత ంక స నం
42. What are the to and fro charges? ఎంత?
43. What are the ins and outs of this case? ఈ గూఢ ౖన రహ ఏ ?
44. He is born with silver spoon in mouth. ఇత డ న ళ ఇం జ ం
45. He is walking slowly. అత మ న
46. She is running fast. ఆ గం ప న
47. The curry is tasteful. ర కర ౖన
48.You are as strong as Bhima. వ బలవం
49. Besides helping me, he is helping my brother. స యం సూ ఉండడ క,అత ద
డ యం
50. As the king so the people. వ పజ
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Lesson – 4
Present continuous tense – జ న వర న ల
Negative sentences- వ ర
1.I am not (I’m not ఐం ) walking. నడవ
2.We are not (aren’t ఆరం ) walking. నడవ
3.You are not (aren’t ఆరం ) walking. నడవ / నడవ
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4.They are not (aren’t ఆరం ) walking. నడవ
5.Boys are not (aren’t ఆరం ) walking. నడవ
6.He is not (isn’t ఈ o ) walking. అత నడవ
7.She is not (isn’t ఈ o ) walking. ఆ నడవ
8.It is not (isn’t ఈ o ) walking. అ నడవ
9.Rama is not (isn’t ఈ o ) walking. నడవ
10.Sita is not (isn’t ఈ o ) walking. త నడవ
Negative Interrogative sentences – వ క పశ రూప
11.Am I not walking? నడవ ?
12.Aren’t we walking? నడవ ?
13.Aren’t you walking? నడవ ?/ నడవ ?
14.Aren’t they walking? నడవ ?
15.Aren’t boys walking? నడవ ?
16.Isn’t he walking? అత నడవ ?
17.Isn’t she walking? ఆ నడవ ?
18.Isn’t it walking? అ నడవ ?
19. Isn’t Rama walking? నడవ ?
20. Isn’t Sita walking? త నడవ ?
There are 23 helping verbs – స యక య 23 ఉన
1. Am -I am running. ప
2. Is – He is walking. అత న
3. Are – We are laughing. న
4. Was – I was walking in the morning. ఉదయం న సూ ఉం
5. Were – We were walking in the morning. ఉదయం న సూ ఉం
6. Being – I am being advised today.ఈ న సల ఇసూ ఉ
7. Been – I have been scolded. న ఇ
8. Be – I shall be eating a mango tomorrow. ఒక పం ంటూ ఉం
9. Have – I have eaten a mango. ఇ ఒక పం
10.Has – He has written a letter. అత ఇ ఒక ఉతర
11.Had – I had eaten a mango yesterday before you came there. న అక వ ం ఒక
పం
12.Do – Do you go there? (ఇ ) అక ?
13.Does – Does he read here today? అత ఈ ఇక డ చ ?
14.Did – Did he go there yesterday? అత న అక ?
15.Shall – Shall I take it? ?
16.Should – You should come here now. ఇ ఇక డ తప క
17.Will – He will come here tomorrow. అత ఇక డ వ
18.Would – Would you mind opening the window? ఆ రవ అ ?
19.May – He may help me. అత స యం యవ
20 Might – He might be coming here. అత (బ శ) ఇక డ వసూ ఉం
21.Must – You must go there. తప స అక డ ?
22.Can – I can beat him alone . ఒంట అత టగల
23.Could – I could write my exam well. ప యగ
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Lesson – 5
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Simple present tense – న వర న ల
Affirmative sentences – రణ .
1. I laugh. – (ఇ / )న
2. We laugh.- (ఇ / )న
3. You laugh. – (ఇ / )న / (ఇ / )న
4. They laugh.- (ఇ / )న
5. Boys laugh. (ఇ / )న
6. He laughs. అత (ఇ / )న
7. She laughs. – ఆ (ఇ / )న ం
8. It laughs. అ (ఇ / )న ం
9. Rama laughs. (ఇ / )న
10.sita laughs.- త (ఇ / )న ం
Interrogative Sentences – ప రక
11.Do I laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?
12.Do we laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?
13.Do you laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?/ (ఇ / )న ?
14.Do they laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?
15.Do boys laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?
16.Does he laugh? – అత (ఇ / )న ?
17.Does she laugh? – ఆ (ఇ / )న ం ?
18.Does it laugh? – అ (ఇ / )న ం ?
19.Does Rama laugh? – (ఇ / )న ?
20.Does Sita laugh? – త (ఇ / )న ం ?
Simple Present Tense – న వర న ల
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Lesson – 6
21. go –
ing – చూ
am – ఉ
I am going there – అక డ
22. Can – గల
do –
I can do . యగల
23. Could – గ
write –
I could write a letter – ఒక ఉతర యగ
24. able to – ( య ) గ చూ
am – ఉ
I am able to write a love letter – ఒక మ ఉతర యగ
25. was – ఉం
yesterday – న
I was able to write a leave letter yesterday? – న ఒక ట యగ తూ ఉం
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lesson – 7
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9.Rama walked there yesterday – న అక డ
10.Sita walked there yesterday – త న అక డ ం
Interrogative sentences
11.Did I walk there yesterday? న అక డ ?
12.Did we walk there yesterday? న అక డ ?
13.Did you walk there yesterday? న అక డ ?
14.Did they walk there yesterday? న అక డ ?
15.Did boys walk there yesterday? న అక డ ?
16.Did he walk there yesterday? అత న అక డ ?
17.Did she walk there yesterday? ఆ న అక ం ?
18.Did it walk there yesterday? అ న అక ం ?
19.Did Rama walk there yesterday? న అక ?
20.Did Sita walk there yesterday? త న అక ం ?
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Lesson – 8
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6.He didn’t walk yesterday. అత న నడవ
7.She didn’t walk yesterday. ఆ న నడవ
8.It didn’t walk yesterday. అ న నడవ
9.Rama didn’t walk yesterday. న నడవ
10.Sita didn’t walk yesterday. త న నడవ
Negative interrogative sentences – వ ర పశ రూప
1.Didn,t I walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
2.Didn.t we walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
3.Didn’t you walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
4.Didn’t they walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
5.Didn’t boys walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
6.Didn.t he walk yesterday? న అత నడవ ?
7.Didn’t she walk yesterday? న ఆ నడవ ?
8.Didn’t it walk yesterday? న అ నడవ ?
9.Din’t Rama walk yesterday? న నడవ ?
10.Didn’t Sita walk yesterday? న త నడవ ?
A few sentences –
1,May – జరగ వ
I may go there tonight. ఈ అక డ ళవ
2.Must – తప స
I must go there tomorrow – తప స అక డ
3.should – తప స
I should eat it now – ఇ తప క ం
4. ought to –
You ought to respect your parents – త దం ల ర ం
5. Might – (బ శ) జరగవ
He might pass the examination – (ఏ ) అత ప ఉ వ
6. Might be – (ఒక ప ) జ తూ ఉండవ
He might be sleeping there – అత (బ శ) అక డ ద తూ ఉం ?
7. Junior (to) – న
He is junior to me – అత కం న
8.Senior (to) – ద
I am senior to him – అత కం ద
9. Inferior (to) – త వ
He is inferior to me – అత కం త వ
10. Superior (to) – ద
I am superior to him – అత కం ద
11. He has superiority complex – అత ప న వం ఉం
12. She has inferiority complex – ఆ త వ న వం ఉం
13. Have to –
I have to go there – అక డ
14.He has to give me money – అత డ ఇ
15.Had to – వ ం
I had to eat there last night – గత అక డ వ ం
16.Will have to – యవల ఉం ం
I will have to go to Vijayawada tomorrow – జయ డ ళ వల ఉం ం
17. going to – య ట
I am going to give you money – డ ఇవ
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18. About to – య ట
I am about to give you money – డ ఇవ
19. Shall I take leave of you? – ం ల ?
20. Shall I go there? – అక డ ళ ?
21. Shall we make a move ? – మన క ?
22.You shall come here tomorrow – తప క ఇక డ
23. He shall go there tonight – ఈ అత తప క అక డ
24. Shall she marry me? – ఆ తప క న ం ం ?
25. I want it.అ
26.Do you want it? – అ ?
27. Need – అవసరం
I need it. అ అవసరం
28. I don’t need it.అ అవసరం
29. Do you need a job? – ఒక ఉ గం అవసర ?
30. I know nothing – ఏ య
31. I don’t know anything – ఏ య
32. I didn’t go anywhere – ఎక డ ళ
33.I went nowhere. ఎక డ ళ
34. He knows nothing – అత ఏ య
35. He doesn’t know anything – అత ఏ య
36. I make you laugh – న
37. Does he make me laugh? – అత న న ?
38. He makes you laugh – అత న
39. He went somewhere – అత ఒక ట
40. I can go anywhere – ఎక డ ౖ ళ గల
41. He did something – అత ఏ / ంత
42. Somebody came there yesterday – న అక డ ఎవ వ
43. Everyone knows it – అ ప ఒక డ
44. Nobody took it. ఎవరూ
45. He went every where – అత ప ట
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Lesson – 9
Affirmative Sentences – రణ
1.I will ( I’ll ఐ ) walk tomorrow. న
2.We will ( we’ll ) walk tomorrow. న
3.You will ( you’ll యూ ) walk tomorrow. న
4.They will ( They’ll ) walk tomorrow. న
5.Boys will walk tomorrow. న
6.He will ( He’ll ) walk tomorrow. అత న
7.She will( She’ll ) walk tomorrow. ఆ న ం
8.It will ( It’ll ఇ ) walk tomorrow. అ న ం
9.Rama will walk tomorrow. న
10.Sita will walk tomorrow. త న ం
Interrogative Sentences – ప రక
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11.Shall I walk tomorrow ? న ?
12.Shall we walk tomorrow ? న ?
1. Commands
i. Get out.
ii. Shut up
iii. Quit my room.
iv. Sit Down.
v. Go straight.
2. Orders
i. Go and get me water.
ii. Shoot the enemy.
iii. Bring my bycle at once.
iv. Stand in a line.
v. Keep quiet.
3. Requests
i. Please sing a song.
ii. Kindly allow her in.
iii. Please get seated.
iv. Please listen to me.
v. Kindly shut the door.
4. Pleadings
i Advise me Mr. Lawyer.
ii. Help me get acquitted.
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iii. Allow me to plead please.
iv. Render Service to the poor.
v. Help the needy.
5. Suggestions
i Read well.
ii. Work hard.
iii. Marry only once.
iv. Be regular.
v. Do not postpone your work.
ADDITIONS TO REMARKS
ప ప దన
Statement – Apples are dear. Oranges are also dear.
Addition – Apples are dear. So are oranges.
Statement –You did not pay him .I too did not pay him .
Addition – You did not pay him . Nor did I .
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Lesson – 10
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6. He won’t walk tomorrow – అత నడవ
7. She won.t walk tomorrow – ఆ నడవ
8. It won’t walk tomorrow – అ నడవ
9. Rama won’t walk tomorrow – నడవ
10.Sita won’t walk tomorrow – త నడవ
Negative Interrogative Sentences – పశ రూప వ ర
1. Won’t I walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
2. Won’t we walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
3. Won’t you walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
4. Won’t they walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
5. Won’t boys walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
6. Won’t he walk tomorrow? అత నడవ ?
7. Won’t she walk tomorrow? ఆ నడవ ?
8. Won’t it walk tomorrow? అ నడవ ?
9. Won’t Rama walk tomorrow? నడవ ?
10.Won’t Sita walk tomorrow? త నడవ ?
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Lesson – 11
Past Continuous Tense
గతం (ఒక ప )జ చూ ఉం న ల
Affirmative sentences – రణ
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