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Equation Symbols

Symbols: Meaning:
 Yields
 or heat Reactants are heated
0C Rection occurs at a specific
temperature
Pd Reaction requires a catalyst

(s) or (cr) Solid or crystal


(l) Liquid
(g) Gas
(aq) Aqueous solution (in water)
 Precipitate (solid forms)
 Gas product

a. Propane is a flammable liquid. You light a propane (C3H8)


fire in a stove with a match. Carbon dioxide and water are
released by this combustion reaction.

C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2O


b. Aluminum metal is added to a solution of iron (III) oxide.
You get a solid product (which begins to rust after some
time) and an aqueous product.

2Al + Fe2O3  2Fe + Al2O3

c. A solid chunk of magnesium bromide is exposed to chlorine


gas. The reactants are heated. The products are a new solid
and a gas that extinguishes a burning wood splint.

MgBr2 + Br2  MgCl2 + Cl2

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