Name _______________________________________Per_____

Stoichiometry Particle Drawings

1. The law of conservation of mass says that in a chemical reaction, the mass at the
beginning (the reactants) will equal the mass at the end. Explain why this is in terms
of what is happening at the particle level.

For the following reactions, balance the equation, then draw particle drawings showing
what the coefficients actually represent. Be sure your drawings accurately show the law
of conservation of mass!

2. _______ N2 + ________ H2  _______ NH3

+ 

3. _________ Fe + _________ O2  _________ Fe2O3

+ 

4. _________ Na + ________ ZnCl2  _________ NaCl + ________ Zn

+  +

Mole-Mole Stoichiometry Problems

Balance the following equations. Then solve the problems. Show your work and label
your answers!
5. How many moles of hydrogen are needed to completely react with 2 moles of
nitrogen? _____N2 + ______ H2  _______NH3
6. How many moles of hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of 3 moles of zinc
with an excess of hydrochloric acid?
_____Zn + _____ HCl  ______ZnCl2 + _____H2

7. Using the balanced equation from #6, how many moles of hydrochloric acid will be
needed to produce 6.8 moles of hydrogen gas?

8. How many moles of oxygen are necessary to react completely with 4 moles of
propane (C3H8)?
______C3H8 + ______ O2  _______CO2 + _______H2O

9. Using the balanced equation above, how many moles of propane will be needed to
produce 9.6 moles of carbon dioxide?

10. How many moles of water are produced when 3.2 moles of propane react with excess
oxygen in the previous problem?

Review of Molar Conversions

Remember from the unit on molar conversions that 1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms or
molecules, 1 mole = 22.4L (of gas at standard temp. and pressure), and 1 mole = the
molar mass from the periodic table (in grams).

11. If you have 19.2 moles of oxygen gas (O2), how many grams do you have?

12. How many moles is 130.7g of potassium phosphate?

13. How many liters will 3.5 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas occupy (at STP)?

14. How many molecules are in a sample of 2.0 moles of carbon dioxide?

15. If you have 5.3 x 1025 molecules of water, how many moles is that?

Mass, Volume, and Molecules Stoichiometry Problems

16. How much silver (in grams) can be extracted from 6,830 g of AgCl?
_____AgCl  _____Ag + _____Cl2
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

17. How many grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 43.2 g of
nitrogen in the reaction below?
_____N2 + _____H2  _____NH3
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

18. Using the reaction from problem 17, what volume of hydrogen gas is necessary to
react with 5.0 liters of nitrogen gas? (at STP)

Given: ________
Trying to find:______
19. How many moles of ammonia is produced in the reaction in problem 17, if you start
with 3.9 L of hydrogen gas? (Notice that you are solving for moles!)

Given: ________
Trying to find:______

20. How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 7.2 L of silver nitrate reacting
with an excess of barium chloride?
_____AgNO3 + _____ BaCl2  _____AgCl + _____Ba(NO3)2
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

21. If 5.0 g of potassium chlorate is decomposed, how many molecules of oxygen gas
will be produced?
2KClO3  2KCl + 3O2
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

Molarity Review
Remember, concentration is measured in molarity, and molarity is calculated according
to this equation: M = mol/L ( mL ÷ 1,000 = L )

22. How many moles are in 3.50 L of a 0.472 M solution of NaCl?

23. How many moles are in 0.873 mL of a 2.5 M solution of KBr?

24. If 3.0 moles of NaCl are dissolved into 420 mL of water, what is the concentration?
Stoichiometry with Molarity

25. If 25.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zinc, how
many moles of zinc chloride will be produced?
Zn + 2 HCl  ZnCl2 + H2
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

27. Using the balanced equation above, how many liters of hydrogen gas will be
produced by the reaction of 230 mL of 3.5 M hydrochloric acid?

Given: ________
Trying to find:______

28. If 28 g of solid sodium is added to 700.0 mL of water and reacts according to the
equation below, what will be the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution that forms?
2Na + 2H2  2NaOH + H2

Given: ________
Trying to find:______

29. If some amount of sodium is added to water according to the reaction above and
produces a 6.42 M solution of sodium hydroxide, how many liters of hydrogen gas will
be released?

Given: ________
Trying to find:______
The Ideal Gas Law
(When your gas isn’t at STP)

PV = nRT
P = pressure, V = volume (L), n = # of moles, T = temp (K)
R = constant (found on back of per. table)

1. A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a mass of 46.2 g and occupies 4.5L at 420K. What
pressure (in atm) does the gas exert?

2. What volume is occupied by 0.45 g of nitrogen gas measured at 3.2 atm and a room
temperature of 23 degrees Celsius?

3. If you have a 456.0 mL container that holds 0.0430 mol of oxygen gas at a room temperature
28 degrees Celsius, what is the pressure inside of the container in kPa?

4. How many moles of sulfur dioxide gas are contained in a 4.6 L container at 475 K and 132
kPa?

5. How many moles of oxygen gas must be in a 10.0 L container to exert a pressure of 1.6 atm
at a temperature of 15.2 degrees Celsius?

6. A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 752 mL at 180. kPa. If there are 0.63 moles of
neon present, what must the temperature be?
Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Law
(When your gas isn’t at STP)

Use the ideal gas law in your first and/or third set-up for these stoichiometry problems.
Remember, n = number of moles!

7. If 7.2 L of O2 gas react at a temperature of 285K and a pressure of 1.42 atm, how
many molecules of SO3 will be produced?
_______S8 + _______O2  _______SO3
Given: ________
Trying to find:______

8. Using the balanced equation above, if 8.2 grams of S8 reacts with excess O2, how
many liters of SO3 gas will be produced? The temperature is 22.5°C and the pressure is
103.7 kPa.

Given: ________
Trying to find:______

9. 14.2 L of hydrogen gas are reacted with excess oxygen at a temperature of 53.1°C
and a pressure of 101.3 kPa. How many molecules of water will be produced?
_____H2 + ______ O2  ______ H2O
Given: ________
Trying to find:______
 Stoichiometry Road Map
(Given A, Trying to find B)

Liters A (at STP) Liters B (at STP)

Molecules A 22.4L = 1 mol 22.4L = 1 mol Molecules B

6.02x1023 molecules = 1 mol 6.02x1023 molecules = 1 mol

Grams A Molar mass = 1 mol Moles A Mole Ratio Moles B Molar mass = 1 mol Grams B

M = mol / L
M = mol / L

Concentration A PV = nRT PV = nRT Concentration B

(in molarity) (in molarity)

Liters A Liters B
(at any temp (at any temp
and press) and press)