ydawmufESifYBuKdygrnf rm&D,m

(1)

aEGOD;ayguf &moDawmfjzpfonf/
0g½SifwefNrKdU *a&;a[mif; um;*dwfrS cefYnm;rGef&nfaom jrefrmwOD;xGufvmí wuúpDwpD;udkac:onf/
ol\vufwzufwGif c&D;aqmiftdwfwvkH;ygí tjcm;vufwzufwGif teufa&mifom;arG; tay:0wftusÐudk
ydkufxm;\/ olonf wuúpDay:wufxdkifNyD;aemuf ...
]] tm&fvrf; eHygwf 900udk armif;uGm ...}}[k '½dkifbmtm; nTefMum;onf/
'½dik bf monf um;udk usiv f nfpmG auGUí armif;xGuv f monf/ vrf;rBu;D ay:a&mufaomtcg jrefrmtm;
wcsufjyefvSefMunfhNyD; pum;qdkonf/
]] cifAsm; ...ajrmufydkif;u vmw,fxifw,f }}
jrefrmonf aqmif;wGi;f 0wf od;k arG;0wfpx Hk l tnKud 0kd wfxm;onft h jyif vufwiG ;f üvnf; tay:0wftusÐ
ygojzifY '½dkifbmu ar;jcif;jzpfonf/
]] odyf ajrmufzufu r[kwfygbl;uGm ...igu e,l;a,mufNrKdUuwif vmwmyg }}
]] tdk; ...e,l;a,mufrSm at;wkef;vm; ...}}
]] at;wkef;yJuG,f ...ESif;awGawmif raysmfao;bl; }}
'½dkifbmu pum;qufrajymawmYbJ um;udkqufarmif;onf/ 0g½SifwefrSm tawmfylaeNyDjzpfí
aqmif;0wfpkHaMumifY olYüacR;xGufaeonf/ awmufyaomaea&mifaMumifY wNrKdUvkH;rSm Munfvifom,mae\/
um;onf tm&fvrf; wdkufwvkH;a½SUü&yfvdkufonf/ jrefrmu '½dkifbmudk aiGxkwfay;vkdufNyD; aowåmudkqGJvsuf
wdkufay:wufcJY\/
'kwd,xyf tcef;wcka½SUa&mufaomf vlac:cvkwfudkESdyfonf/ ra½S;raESmif;yif twGif;rS tjcm;jrefrm
vli,fwOD;ay:vmonf/
]] [m ...OD;apmcdkifBuD;? cifAsm; ...taMumif;rMum; bmrMum;eJY ...uRefawmfu cifAsm; 'DESpf
rvmawmYbl;xifwm ...}}
OD;apmcdkifu NyKH;onf/ okdY&mwGif olYtNyKH;rSm EGrf;EGrf;e,fe,f½SdvSonf/
]] at;Asm ...udkpdk;jrifY? uRefawmfu yxr rvmawmYbl;vdkY ...'gayr,fY ...}}
OD;apmcdik of nf pum;udt k qk;H rowfbJ ypön;f rsm;udck svsuf qdzk mwvk;H xuf ajcypfvufypfxikd cf svu kd o f nf/
udpk ;kd jrifo
Y nf jrefrm0wfpu Hk kd rD;ylwukd &f if;jzpf\/ OD;apmcdik f 0ifvmpOf ydwx f m;aom rD;ylcvkwu f kd jyefziG í
Yf wdu
k yf jHk zLudk
jzefYae&mrS tqkH;rowfaom OD;apmcdkifpum;aMumifY armYMunfhonf/
]] 'gayr,fY bmjzpfovJ? oBuFefeD;awmY raeEdkifbl;r[kwfvm; ...[m;[m; ...}}
udkpdk;jrifYu ½Tif½Tifaomaom½SdorQ OD;apmcdkifu rMunfvif? udkpdk;jrifYudkjyefajymaom olYtoHrSmvnf;
ajcmufuyfae\/
]] uRefawmf oBuFefyGJvmwm r[kwfbl;? 'DaeYoBuFefyGJvnf; uRefawmfrwufbl; }}
udkpdk;jrifYonf OD;apmcdkifudk tHMooGm;onf/ oBuFef[lonf jrefrmrSeforQudk aoG;xJom;xJrSMuGatmif
½Tifap jrL;apaom ½dk;&myGJBuD;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHjcm;a&muf jrefrmwdkYü vGrf;p&m teEŽSdonfhteuf oBuFefonf xdyfrS
yg\/ 0g½Siw f efNrKUd jrefrmoHtrwfBu;D OD;tk;H pdeo f nf oH½;Hk ü ESppf Of oBueF yf JG usi;f yay;jrjJ zpfonf/ þyGüJ rke[ Yf if;cg;
aumif;aumif; pm;&onf/ ywåvm;wD;wwfoluwD;í oDcsif;qdkwwfoluqdkonf/ ukvor*¾ jrefrmtzGJUrS
udo k ed ;f [efvkd uwwfou l uMuonf/ yGw J iG f jrefrmtcsi;f csi;f omru wufa&mufvmaom Edik if jH cm;rdwaf qGrsm;
udkyg a&avmif;onf/ a&avmif;onf qdkaomfvnf; ½TJ½TJpdkatmif AGrf;ueJ tm;&yg;& avmif;MuonfawmYr[kwf?
pwdoabmomjzpfonf/
þpwdoBueF yf u JG ykd if pdww f iG ;f üykBH u;D csUJ í t[kww f u,faysmMf u&onf/ 0g½Siw f efEiS Yf vufvrS ;f rD&mw0du k rf S
jrefrmrSeforQ rysufruGuf vmMujrJjzpfonf/
 xdaYk MumifY OD;apmcdik u f oBueF yf u JG kd rwufvq kd akd omtcg udpk ;kd jrift Y wGuf txl;tqef;jzpfvsuf tHMY ordjcif;
jzpfavonf/
]] b,fvdkvJ OD;apmcdkif ...cifAsm;BuD; wu,f oBuFefyGJrwufbl;vm; }}
]] rwufygbl;Asm }}
]] edkY ...bmvdkY cifAsm; 'DvmvJ ...}}
OD;apmcdik üf ½kww f &ufajzp&mr½S/d rdru d ,kd üf vnf; rvmtyf rvmxdu k af wmYNyjD zpfaom þ0g½Siw f efNrKUd odYk
bmYaMumifY vmcJY&onfudk rod/
]] 'gudk uRefawmf rodbl; udkpdk;jrifY ...}}
udkpdk;jrifYonf pdwfyifyef;oGm;ykH&onf/ 0g½SifwefNrKdU ylaeqJ rD;ylxdk;&í acR;xGufaepOf OD;apmcdkifudk
jrif&onfrSm pdwftdkufp&mjzpfae\/ udkpdk;jrifYonf a&cJaowåmudkzGifYí b'f0dkifZmwHqdyf bD,moHbl;ESpfvkH;udk
xkwf,lazmufNyD; wvkH;udk OD;apmcdkifudkay;onf/ wvkH;udk olaomuf\/
udkpdk;jrifYrSm i,f½G,fao;oljzpfonf/ oHa,mZOf[lívnf; jrefrmjynfü usef&pfol rdciftdkBuD;om½Sdonf/
oH½;Hk trSKxrf;tjzpf Edik if jH cm;a&;wm0efuakd vYvmaeqJ b0udv k nf; aysmaf ysmBf u;D avYvmaeoljzpfonf/ vkypf &m½Sd
vkyfonf/ aysmfp&m½Sdaysmfonf/ pOf;pm;p&m½SdvQif av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;wwfonf/
,ck olYa½SUrS OD;apmcdkifonf pOf;pm;p&mjzpfaeonf/ udkpdk;jrifYonf bD,maomuf&if; awG;awmae&mrS
½kwfw&uf owd&[efajymonf/
]] [m ...ckrSowd&w,f? reufu rm&D,m zkef;qufw,f? cifAsm;vmOD;rvm;wJY ...}}
OD;apmcdkif ododomom wkefvSKyfoGm;onf/
]] Asm ...rm&D,m zkef;qufw,f? cifAsm; b,fvdkajzvdkufovJ ...}}
]] uRefawmfu aumifrav;udk aemufcsifwmeJY? at; ...vmvdrfYr,f? eifYtefu,f vmvdrfYr,f? 'DaeY
aeYcif;a&mufr,fvdkY ajymvdkufw,f? tck ...cifAsm; wu,fa&mufaew,f }}
OD;apmcdik f idik u
f somG ;onf/ olu Y , kd of l tpu pdwu f Ekd ikd o
f l xifco YJ nf/ jyóemw&yfukd av;av;eufeuf
qkH;jzwfEdkifol[k ,kHcJYonf/ ,ck rdrdb0onf NrD;aumifayguft½G,f vli,fwOD;ESifY bmxl;awmYygoenf;/ tcspf
qdkonf t½G,fESifY ynmwdkYudk vTrf;rkd;BuKd;qGJEdkifvGef;pGwum; .../
OD;apmcdkif idkifaecdkuf udkpdk;jrifYonf olYyckH;udkudkifí pum;qdkonf/
]] OD;apmcdkifBuD; ...cifAsm; uRefawmfYudk pdwfrqdk;eJY? uRefawmf ajymp&mwck½Sdw,f ...}}
]] bmajymp&m½SdvJ ...ajymygAsm }}
]] cifAsm;wufvmawmY uRefawmf wriftHYMocsifa,mifaqmifaewm? cifAsm; 'Dudkvmwm nuwnf;u
udkodef;[efqDu zkef;rufaqYcsf&NyD;NyD? 'gYaMumifYvnf; cifAsm;vmr,fvdkY rm&D,mudk uRefawmfajymvdkufwmyJ?
awmfawmfMumqdk rm&D,m 'Dudka&mufvmawmYr,f }}
OD;apmcdik u f udpk ;kd jrifu
Y kd armfMunfo h nf/ udpk ;kd jrif\ Y rsuv f ;Hk rsm;u ud, k cf si;f pmemrSKEiS Yf u½kPmw&m;wdjYk zifY
jynfhae\/
]] NyD;awmY ...rm&D,mYtar a':cifjrvGifuvJ uRefawmfYudk cifAsm;vmrvm; ar;ao;w,f? olYudkawmY
cifAsm; jrefrmjynfjyefawmYrSmrdkY tvkyfrsm;NyD; rvmtm;bl;vdkY uRefawmf ajzvdkufw,f }}
]] cifAsm; bmvdkY 'Dvdkajzvdkuf&ovJ }}
þtBudrfwGif udkpdk;jrifY csufcsif;rajz/ olYüajzp&m½Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif olonf rdrd*kPfodu©mudk xdef;odrf;
ouJYodkY olwyg;*kPfodu©mudkvnf; ½dkaoav;pm;ol vli,fwOD;jzpfonf/ wyg;ol\ udk,fa&;udk,fwmudpöxJü
0if½SKyfwwfolvnf; r[kwf/ ,ck ajzp&m½Sdí ajzonfxm;? pyfMum;u 0ifaESmifY&musrnfpdk;onf/
xdkYaMumifY udkpdk;jrifYonf twefMumpOf;pm;aeNyD;rS pum;udk owdxm;íajymonf/
]] uReaf wmf olrsm;twGi;f a&;rSm 0ifpu G zf ufwo YJ l r[kwb f ;l ? 'gayr,fY ...ckawmY rm&D,mudk oem;w,f/
NyD;awmY cifAsm;&ifxJrSm b,fvdkjzpfaewmvJ uRefawmf&dyfrdNyD; uRefawmf odorQawmY ajymjycsifw,f }}
]] ajymygav ...ajymyg }}
 ]] 'Du Armtodkuft0ef;xJrSm cifAsm;eJY a':cifjrvGif&JU a½S;utjzpftysufudk odoifYorQ odwJYvlawG
½Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fY ...uRefawmfajymcsifwm olwdkYajymwJYtaMumif; r[kwfbl;? rm&D,mYtaMumif; ...}}
udkpdk;jrifYu pum;udk acwåqdkif;vdkufonf/ OD;apmcdkifu Nidrfem;axmifaeonf/
]] rm&D,m[m tar&duefaoG;w0ufaESmayr,fY tifrwef jrefrmqefcsifwJY uav;ryJ? ajymoHMum;wmeJY
vGrf;ae&wJY jrefrmjynfay: cifAsm;eJYawGUNyD;rS ol ydkNyD; oHa,mZOfBuD;ae½Smw,f ...}}
]] 'gudk uRefawmfodygw,f ...}}
]] od&ufeJYqdk&ifawmY cifAsm; odyfpdrf;um;&musaew,f }}
]] Asm ...uRefawmf b,fvdkpdrf;um;ovJ }}
]] 'gawmY cifAsm;u ydkodrSmaygY OD;apmcdkif? uRefawmfem;vnfxm;u t&ifu rm&D,m[m idkwwfwJY
rdef;uav;r[kwfbl;? tck rsuf&nfuswwfaeNyD ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf acgif;ikHYí bD,moHbl;udkom wif;wif;usyfusyf qkyfudkifxm;onf/ bmrQra0zef/
]] rm&D,majymwJY pum;awG[m oem;zdkYaumif;w,f? tefu,fapmcdkif[m ynmeJYt½G,frSm jrifYrm;ae
ayr,fY twdwfu vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf ½kef;rxGufEdkifao;bl;wJY? NyD;awmY rm&D,mudkawmY vSywJY ydawmufyef;
ykHjyifawGajymjyNyD; oludk,fwdkifuawmY ydawmufwapä tacsmufcHae&w,fwJY ...}}
OD;apmcdkifu tHBudwfxm;onf ...udkpdk;jrifYuom quf\/
]] 'Dpum;awG&JU t"dyÜg,f tjynfhtpkHudk uRefawmfem;rvnfbl;/ 'gayr,fY 'DaeY rm&D,m vmvdrfYr,f?
cifAsm; b,frSxGufroGm;eYJAsm? cPjzpfjzpf tawGUcHvdkufygOD; }}
udkpdk;jrifYonf bD,mudk ukefatmifarmYvsuf rD;ylqufxdk;onf/
OD;apmcdik uf jywif;qD xGuv f mcJo Y nf/ aEGO;D ayguf&moDü tpp opfviG af eaom 0g½Siw f efNrKUd onf tvGef
vSyonf/ oHwrefrsm; aexdik &f m&yfuu G jf zpfívnf; txl;oefpY ifwifw Y ,fonf/ ywf0ef;usi½f dS ary,f? 0ufopfcswYkd
½Gufopfrsm;a0í pdrf;pdkaeonf/ yifpkHESifY NcHwdkif;rS yGifYOD;tm;vkH;udkvGefí cs,f&DwdkY xdefxdefcs,faeonf/ 0g½Sifwef
cs,f&DwdkY {NyDvusrS yifvkH;uRwfatmifyGifYonf/ þtcsdefü jrefrmYajrwGif ydawmufawGvnf; a½T&nfvl;aeNyD/
OD;apmcdkif\ rsufvkH;rsm;wGif ½Gufopfa0aom 0g½Sifwef½SKcif;onf aysmufoGm;onf/ aESmif;½Gufusefudk
ukefpifatmif acRvSefaeaom ppfudkif;\ aEG½SKcif;uay:vmonf/ cs,f&DwdkYyif arS;rSdefí ydawmufu xdefxdef0g
vmonf/
rm&D,m ajymouJYodkY ydawmufwapä tajcmufcHae&rSef;udkrl OD;apmcdkif todtrSwfjyKrdavonf/
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2)

vGefcJYaom tESpfESpfq,fausmf aEGOD;n\yef;csDonf rSKef&DrSKef0g;Edkifonf/ jrLaMumifY aiGva&mifonf

jymvGifvGifjzpfae\/ ydawmufeHYawGuvnf; BuKdifaeonf/
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f urf;em;vrf;? wkid ;f rif;Bu;D \tdrf taemufbuf NcpH yfyad wmufyifatmufü EkxmG ;ysKv
d iG af om
vli,fwOD;onf &ifwxdwfxdwfjzifY wpkHwa,mufudk apmifYpm;ae\/ tvGefa0;uGmaomt&yfrS aygufuGJoHrsm;
vGifYvmaeonf/ aygufuGJoHay:wdkif; aumif;uifjyifudkeD&Jvmaponfh rD;vQHrsm;udkyg awGU&onf/ vli,fonf
ydawmufyif&dyf tarSmifü udk,fudk 0SufEdkiforQ0Suf&if; NcHwGif;qD arQmfarQmfMunfhonf/
rMumrD opf½GufaMuGoHESifYa&mí azmYeif;vmaom ajcoHav;ay:vmonf/ NcHaxmifYqDrS jzLazG;
ausmY½Sif;onfh rdef;rysKdwOD;onf ydawmufyifqD wa½GUa½GUvmaeyg\/
]] vGif ...}}
a,mufsm;ysKdu toHwdk;wdk;jyKí opfyif&dyfrSxGufum udk,fa&mifjyonf/
]] armif ...}}
rdef;rysKdonf tajy;uav;vmí qD;BuKdvufurf;aom olU&ifcGifwGif;odkY udk,fuav;udk ykHtyf wdk;0if
vdkufonf/
 olwEYkd pS Of ;D um; ppfumv\ rsuEf mS i,faom ydawmufyef;wdu Yk kd owdxm;rdyrHk ay:/ aMu½G u G w
f tYkd m;vnf;
trSwfjyKrd[efrwl/ aMumufrufzG,f jrnf[def;aygufuGJoHrsm;udkvnf; *½kpdkufrdrnfr[kwf/
vnfcsi;f ,Suí f terf;csi;f zvS,Mf uonf/ yg;csi;f tyfí ESKwcf rf;csi;f xyfMuonf/ vlcsi;f yl;í &ifcsi;f vnf;
tyfxm;Muonf/ rdef;rysKdu oufjyif;udk yifyef;pGm½SLí olY&ifbwfudk tomt,mwGef;onf/
a,mufsm;ysKdu rdef;rysKd\ykckH;rsm;udk qGJ,lESdrfcs&if; ydawmufyif&dyfüxdkifvdkufonf/ rdef;rysKduvnf;
tvdkufoifY olY&ifcGif0,f udk,fuav;udk rSDvSJcsvsufygvm\/
olu a&iwfo\ l qE´jyif;jyjcif;rsK;d jzifY rde;f rysK\
d ESKwcf rf;rsm;udk tirf;r& pkyef rf;onf/ rde;f rysKrd mS zdvk KS u
d í
f
armvmonf/ EGrf;e,faomavoHESifY cspfoludkawmif;yef\/
]] awmfawmY tcspf&,f? vGif touf½SLvdkYr&awmYbl; }}
olu pdwfudk cufcJpGm csKd;ESdrfESdyfuGyfvdkufNyD; ...
]] vGifYudk armifodyfcspfw,f touf&,f? NyD;awmY odyfatmufarYcJY&w,f }}[k tHudkBudwfqdkonf/
vGiq f akd om rde;f rysKu d olrY suEf mS udk rsuv f ;Hk av;rsm;arS;í pdu k Mf unfah eonf/ xdaYk emuf at;csr;f odraf rGUpGm
ar;onf/
]] vGifYudk wu,fyJ odyfcspfovm;? NyD;awmY wu,fyJ odyfatmufarYaewmyJvm;? [if ...armif ...}}
]] vGif bmvdkYar;cGef;awGar;ae&wmvJ? armifYudk r,kHawmYbl;vm; ...}}
]] armifYudk ,kHygw,fav? 'gayr,fY vGifuvJ ar;yg&apOD; ...}}
]] ar;yg vGif ...}}
]] vGifYudk armifwu,fcspfw,fqdk&if bmvkdY vGifeJYa0;r,fYtvkyfawG armifavQmufvkyfae&wmvJ }}
ol acwåidkifoGm;onf/ rsufESmvnf; wnfNidrfoGm;ouJYodkY vGifYudkzufxm;aom vufrsm;u tenf;i,f
avsmYusoGm;onf/
olYqDrS tajzrvmbJ wdwfqdwfoGm;aomtcg vGifonf olY&ifcGifrS xdwfvefYwMum; vl;vJxonf/
]] armif ...udkapmcdkif }}
olurxl;/
vGif\ jzLazG;El;nHhaom vufuav;rsm;onf udkapmcdkif\rsufESmudk ,k,pGmayGU,lonf/ El;nHhaom
vufz0g;rsm;onf ol\rsufESmrS Murf;wrf;aom ESKwfcrf;arG;? rkwfqdwfarG;wkdY\ tawGUudk cHpm;&rnfxifonf/
]] armif ...vGifYudk pdwfqdk;oGm;jyefygNyD? 'gayr,fY vGif xyfajymyg&apOD;? cspfw,fqdkwm ydkifqdkifvdkrSKyJ?
ydkifqdkifvdkjcif; qdkwm[mvJ eD;pyfjcif;yJ? 'gayr,fY armifu vGifeYJa0;atmifajy;aew,f ...}}
apmcdkifu idkifae&mrS vSKyf½Sm;vmonf/ olYrsufESmonfvnf; wnfMunfvsuf cefYnm;pGmNyKH;onf/
]] cspf&if ydkifqdkifeD;pyfcsifw,fqdkwm rSefw,f/ 'gYaMumifYvnf; tcuftcJawGMum;xJupGefYNyD; armif ...
vGifYudkvmac:wm ...}}
]] tdk ...vGifYudkvmac:wm? vGifwdkYu b,fudkoGm;&rSmvJ ...}}
]] vGifeJYarmifwdkYu b,frSroGm;&bl; ...'DrSmyJaer,f? ArmYajray:rSmyJaer,f? b,frSajy;p&mrvdkbl; }}
vGifu oufjyif;½SKduf\/
]] ppfjzpfaewm rajy;vdkYjzpfrvm; armif? armifua&m bmvdkY vGifwdkYeJYtwl rvdkufEdkif&ovJ ...}}
]] udk,fYajrudkpGefYNyD; olrsm;ajrqD armifu bmvdkYvdkuf&rvJ ...}}
]] armifu armifYajrawmYrpGefYbl;? vGifYudkawmY pGefYr,f }}
]] vGifYudkrpGefYEdkifvdkY armiftckvmac:wmaygY ...}}
]] tdk ...armif&,f ...vGifYrdbawGudk vGifpGefY&rvm; ...}}
]] armifYrdbawGawmif armifpGefYEdkifao;wmyJ vGif }}
vGio f nf bmrQpum;rjyef? apmcdik \ f vnfyif;rsm;udk olv Y nfyif;av;ESiyYf w G &f if; apmcdik u
f okd m wif;atmif
zufxm;onf/ &ifcsif;uvnf; yl;uyfxdawGUae\/
OMooHukd vGr;f qGwzf , G Mf um;Mu&onf/ vGio f nf olv Y ufacsmif;EkEu k av;rsm;udk apmcdik \ f qHyifrsm;Mum;
xdk;oGif;yGwfupm;&if; acsmYarmYpGm aoG;aqmifonf/
 ]] vGifwdkYeJYyJ tdEd´,udk vdkufcJYygvm; armif&,f? 'Dvdkqdk&if om;a½Ttdk;xrf;vmovdkyJ vGifeJYarmifvnf;
rcGJ&bl;? udk,fYrdbawGeJYvnf; rcGJ&bl; ...? [kdus&if vGifeJYarmifvufxyfNyD; ausmif;qufaeMuwmaygY ...}}
apmcdkifu vGifudk olY&ifrS wGef;cGmonf/ cspfol\rsufESmav;udk apYapYMunfhí jywfom;pGmqdkonf/
]] wudk,faumif;qefwJY pdwful;,Ofpum;awGudk &yfvdkufyg vGif? armifYrSm wm0efawGeJY tcsdefrsm;rsm;
r&bl;? armifeJY vGif vdkufrvm; ...rvdkufbl;vm; ...}}
vGifu aMuuGJ0rf;enf;pGmjzifY olYudkjyefMunfhonf/ xdkYaemuf pdwfysufpGm acgif;uav;udkcgonf/
]] vGifxifcJYwm rrSm;ygbl;? armifu vGifYudka&m? armifYrdbawGudka&m rcspfygbl;? armifu armifY&Jabmf
awGudkom cspfwmyg ...}}
]] vGiaf jymwmrSm;w,f? armifrY b d awGuakd &m vGirYf b d awGuykd g armifcspyf gw,f/ 'gayr,fY ...tdik pf t D ufpf
qdwk bYJ UJG eJY twGi;f 0ef wdik ;f rif;Bu;D qdw
k YJ &mxl;Bu;D awG&xm;½keH YJ t*Fvyd uf kd arG;ozcif aus;Zl;½Siv f x
Ykd ifaewJY olwu Ykd kd
rMunfnKEd ikd b f ;l ...rSew f ,f armif&Y aJ bmfawGukd armifcspw f ,f? tJ'gxuf armifaY jrudk armifyckd spw f ,f? armifcspw f YJ
ajrrSm armifY&JabmfawGeJY twlae&pfzdkY armifcspfwJYvGifudk tckvmac:wm ...}}
vGif\rsufESmuav;vnf; wnfNidrfoGm;í toHav;rSmvnf; rmvmonf/
]] awmfawmYarmif ...armifYEdkifiHa&;pum;awG vGif em;raxmifyg&apeJYawmY ...}}
]] armif EdkifiHa&;pum;awG ajymaewmr[kwfbl;? 0wå&m;eJY opömudkajymaewm? vGifYudkarmif cPcP
ajymzl;wJY bk&m;tavmif; aus;rif;eJY a&ozef;yifBuD;taMumif; rSwfrdao;vm; ...}}
]] vGifrSwfrdygw,f ...'gayr,fY aus;Zl;½Sifudk rypfcGmwJY aus;rif;udk pHerlem,lw,fqdkwYJ armifu
bmvdkY armifYrdbt&if;udkawmY pGefYcGm&ovJ }}
apmcdkifu &,fonf/
]] armifYrdbu armifYajrav ...vGifajymwJY armifYtaz twGif;0efrif;uawmY om;t&if;udk 0&rf;xkwf
apcJYw,f? vGifYtaz wdkif;rif;BuD;u armifYudkzrf;zdkY oludk,fwdkif OD;pD;cJYw,f ...}}
]] 'guawmY armifYudk ajcvGefvufvGefrjzpfatmif xdef;zdkYyg armif }}
]] wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfatmifvkyfwJYae&mrSm ajcvGefvufvGefqdkwmr½Sdbl; vGif? ajcvdkvufvdkyJ½Sdw,f }}
vGifonf olESifYzufí pum;ppfrxdk;awmY? vdk&if;udkomar;onf/
]] armif tckvmwm vGifYudkac:zdkY[kwfvm; ...}}
]] [kwfw,fvGif ...}}
]] vGifu rvdkufbl;qdkawmYa&m ...}}
]] vGifu rvdkufqdk&if vGifeJYarmif xm0pOfcGJMuzdkYyJ ...}}
vGifu NyKH;onf/ NyKH;&if;vnf; olYvufudk qGJudkifvdkufonf/
]] armif ...vGifeJY b,fawmYrS rcGJ&bl;? cGJvnf;rcGJEdkifbl; }}
]] vGif ...bmajymwmvJ }}
]] armif 'DnvmrSmudk armifaY zazodw,f? vGiaYf zazvnf; odw,f? vGif ...olwu Ykd kd today;xm;w,f?
tck olwdkYtm;vkH; tqifoifYyJ? vGiftcsufay;vdkuf&if vmMuawmYr,f? armif 'Dae&mu b,frSrajy;Edkifbl; }}
ol wkefvSKyfoGm;onf/ Mum;&onfudk r,kH[ef? vGifYudk,fudk vSKyfíar;onf/
]] vGif ...wu,fajymwmvm;? vGifY ...armifYudk opömazmufw,f ...}}
]] armifYudk vGif opömrazmufbl;? 'gayr,fY armif vGifYwdkYeJY twlvdkufrSmu 'Denf;yJ½Sdw,f }}
ajymajymqdq k kd vGiof nf vufcyk w f ;D tcsuaf y;&ef [efjyif\/ odaYk omf olu vsijf refvo S nf/ vGiv Yf ufrsm;udk
csKyfvdkufonf/ vGif tHYtm;oifYaeqJ ...cg;Mum;rS 0Suf,lvmaom ajcmufvkH;jyL;aoewfudk xkwfíjyonf/
]] em;axmifprf; vGif ...armif&Y aJ bmfawGukd opömrazmufEikd b f ;l ? rde;f rwa,muftwGuv f J ud,k jYf ynfukd
udk,frpGefYEdkifbl; }}
oltoHonf cufxefvm\/ aoewfajymif;udv k nf; cspo
f \l &iftq Hk o
D Ykd wif;usypf mG axmufxm;vdu k \
f /
vGio f nf rarQmv f ifaY om olt Y rlt&maMumifY xdwv f efaY csmufcsm;oGm;½Smonf/ &iftüHk axmufxm;aom at;puf
rmausmonfh aoewfajymif;udkwvSnfh? wif;rmaom olYrsufESmrS rD;0if;0if;awmufaom rsufvkHrsm;udkwvSnfh
yg;pyf ta[mif;om;ESifY Munfhaerdonf/
]] vGif ...tckajymaewmrSefw,f? armifYrSm cspfolvnf;r½Sdbl;? rdbvnf; r½Sdbl;? armifYvrf;pOfudk
aESmifY,Suf&if tm;vkH; &efolcsnf;bJ ...Mum;vm; }}
olu aemufwvSrf;qkwfí aoewfudkrl vGifYtm;csdefxm;onf/
vGifü xdwfvefYrSKwdkY jy,fukefonf/ aMuuGJqdkYeifYjcif;u vTrf;vmí pum;rqdkEdkif? rsufvkH;wdkYüom
rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhvQHvmonf/
þonfudk rrSKbJ? oluom quftrdefYay;onf/
]] armifomG ;r,f ...vGirf vSKyyf geJ?Y [db
k ufjrpfqyd rf mS armif&Y aJ bmfEpS af ,mufygao;w,f? b,foal wGurkd S
vdkufrvmygapeJY? vdkufvm&if b,folawGyJjzpfjzpf? armifwdkYusnfqefawGu toifYapmifYaer,f ...'gyJ }}
olu vGifYudk aoewfESifYcsdef&if; ydawmufyif&dyfrS aemufqkwfícGmvmonf/
va&mifMu,fa&mifrsm;u awmufajymifaeonf/
ydawmufeHYawGvnf; oif;ae\/
aygufuGJjrnf[D;oHrsm;Mum;rS OMoiSufonf vGrf;zG,faEGaw;udk qkdnnf;aeqJ .../
ydawmufyifikwfwGif vGifonf rsufESmudk vuf0g;ESifYtkyfidk&if; rvSKyfr,Sufusef&pfonf/
apmcdkiftaejzifY cifjrvGifudk þodkYom aemufqkH;jrifawGUcJY&avonf/
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3)

rkewf ikd ;f xefaom *syefawmfveS af &;umvtNy;D t*Fvyd jf yef0ifvmaomcg apmcdik \ f taz tdik pf t D ufpBf u;D
olYbk&ifcHESifYtwl jrefrmjynfa&mufvmonf/ cifjrvGif\tazvnf; jyefvm\/ cifjrvGifrl ygrvmawmY .../
tdEd´,ü½SdpOf tar&duefppfwyfrS q&m0efwOD;ESifY vufxyfoGm;onf[kqdk\/ ppftNyD;ü uav;wa,mufyif
&cJYNyD[k Mum;&onf/
wyfrawmfrSxGufp iwfwvSnfh jywfwvSnfhESifY EdkifiHa&;udk tcsdefjynfhvkyfaeaom udkapmcdkiftwGuf
xdkowif;udk Mum;&aomtcg rwkefvSKyfonfhwdkifatmif pdwfrSmxdcdkufcJY&onf/
apmcdkiftazu NrKdUr0efaxmufBuD;? cifjrvGiftazu aiGwdkuf0efaxmuf b0rsm;uwnf;u cifjrvGifESifY
apmcdkifonf tdrfeD;em;csif; upm;azmf upm;zufjzpfcJYonf/
ESpzf uf zcifrsm; &mxl;Bu;D &csed w f iG f olwv
Ykd nf; aumvdyaf &mufcsed üf cifjrvGiEf iS Yf apmcdik o f nf cspo f rl sm;
b0odYk ul;ajymif;cJo Y nf/ ESpb
f ufvBl u;D rsm;uvnf; oabmwlojzifY olwb Ykd 0rsm;onf ab;vltm;usavmufatmif
om,majzmifYjzL;cJYMuonf/
odkYaomf ...þ om,maomb0rsm;onf ppfumv ydawmufyif&dyfü ed*kH;csKyfcJY&onf/
vGwv f yfa&;acwfO;D ü tarGjywfom;jzpfcaYJ om apmcdik o f nf rdbrsm;xH jyefruyfEikd cf ?YJ wuúov kd of vYkd nf;
ra&mufcJY? cifjrvGif\owif;udkvnf; xyfrMum;&/
vGwfvyfa&;&aomtcg apmcdkif\tazESifY cifjrvGif\tazonf jrefrmtpdk;&vufatmufü rvkyfvdk[k
qdkum avsmfaMu;,lí tNidrf;pm;oGm;Muonf/
apmcdkifu EdkifiHa&;e,fy,frS pmaye,fy,fodkY ul;cJYonf/ r*¾Zif;BuD;wapmif\ wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf
toufarG;cJY&onf/
½Snfvsm;aomESpfrsm;onf wpwpjzifY ukefvGefvmonf/
tcsdefqdkonfrSmvnf; &ifrSa0'emudk zkH;vTrf; ukpm;wwfonf/
apmcdik o f nf jzpfysuof rQukd wo trSw&f írl raecJ?Y od&Yk mwGif ydawmufyef;rsm;vSKid v f KS id yf iG cYf sed üf ydawmuf
wapäonf olYudkajcmufvSefYwwfonf/ tESpfESpfq,fausmfavonftxd ajcmufvSefYwwfonf/
xdktawmtwGif; uRrf;usifolrsm;vJvS,fa&; tpDtpOfjzifY ykHESdyfxkwfa0a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk avYvm&ef
apmcdkif (odkY) OD;apmcdkifonf tar&duefjynfodkY a&mufvmcJYavonf/
 waEGOD;ü bwfueJvfyGJawmfodkY wufrdcJY&mrS rm&D,mESifY qkHawGU&\/
bwfueJvyf aJG wmfrmS vl;0pfA;D vfNrKUd ½Sd bwfueJvw f uúov kd Ef iS Yf jrefrmoH½;Hk wdYk yl;wGu
J si;f yaom cspMf unfa&;
yGaJ wmfyifjzpfonf/ rif;wke;f rif;w&m;Bu;D vufxufavmufu tar&duefjynf bwfueJvw f uúov kd of Ykd yxrOD;pGm
a&mufvmaom jrefrmynmawmfoifwOD;udk *kPfjyKíusif;yaom yGJawmfjzpf\/
þyGJawmfodkY tar&duefjynfaxmifpk taemufbufurf;½Sd jrefrmrSeforQudk zdwfonf/ ,Ofaus;rSKjcif;
zvS,fMuonf/ wjynfESifYwjynftaMumif; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; aqG;aEG;Muonf/
OD;apmcdkifu bwfueJvfwuúodkvf ywf0ef;usifudk ESpfoufonf/
rwfvjzpfí awmifukef;wdkYxuf 0ufopfcsyifrsm; ½Gufopfray:ao;? ESif;aiGrSKef&D&DwGif t½dk;usJusJESifY
&yfwnfaeMuonf/
OMooHom½SdvQif jrefrmjynf\ aEGOD;ESifYwlvSayrnf/ bwfueJvfyGJawmf 'kwd,aeY npmxrif;pm;yGJwGif
jrefrmoHtrwfBu;D u OD;aqmifí a[majymyGv J yk o
f nf/ a[majymyGt J Ny;D ü wuúov kd t f m;upm;½kBH u;D wGif tar&duef
jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHausmif;om;rsm;u rdrdwdkY½dk;&m aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifY tjyeftvSef azsmfajzMuonf//
þazsmaf jzyGüJ pma&;q&m t,f'w D mjzpfol OD;apmcdik u f kd ZGwt f wif; yGaJ wmif;Muonf/ ½dek ,fvcf sex f eG ;f u
pE´,m;wD;onf/ OD;apmcdkifu jrefrmausmif;om;wdkYudk,fpm; olpyfcJYaom oDcsif;wyk'fudk qdkonf/
]] rkwfokefav½l; awmifujrL;cdkuf? aEGOD;a&mf½Guf ajrrSmoufwJY? armifwdkYjynf½Gm pcef;a&muf&if? rif;vGif
jrLcdk; wdrfcdk;awG,Suf? awmifawmfapwDxufwGif? r,fwdkYqDrSef; vGrf;&rnfyif? aqmif;½GufaMuGqJ wjynfola½Tpif?
armifY&JUocif i,furuRrf;wJY ...wuRef;ocif }}
y&dowfBu;D u Nird af eonf/ oDqo kd l OD;apmcdik u
f þoDcsi;f udk tar&duefa&muf ausmif;om;rsm;twGu[ f k
oDqdkae&mrS udk,fydkifcHpm;rSKrsm;0ifvmonf/
]] c&D;ESifavvGifY ...wdrfOD;ES,f? vlYb0 uGef;&dyfwcGif? waEG0if nKd0gajcmufawmY? pdk;aESmifYAsmyg0if
rylyefapcsif? rdk;a&mufjyefu opfOD; "r®wmyif }}
]] tdyrf ufyrmavvm; ...? woufrmS jcm;Nyv D Ykd ridek cYJ if? csp&f ifra0; ...rrke;f &if eD;Muord?Yk ridn k nf;eJaY v
wjynfpH cifa&? tPÖ0gESKef;oGif ...oHo&mwqkH; ...rrkef;EdkifwJY arwåma&pif ...}}
oDcsif;tNyD; vufckyfoHrsm; wajzmif;ajzmif;ay:aepOf OD;apmcdkifonf pifjrifYrSqif;vmonf/ ynma&;rSL;
OD;bjrifYu olYudk vufqGJESKwfquf csD;usL;onf/
]] OD;apmcdkif 'DrSm wu,fyJ vGrf;p&musefcJYovm;As ...}}
olu &,farm&if y&dowftpGefodkY avQmufvmcJYonf/ xdkpOf wpkHwa,mufu olYvufarmif;udk qGJudkif
&yfaponf/
]] aMomf ...½SDvm ...}}
½SDvmonf e,l;a,mufNrKdU jrefrmaumifppf0efwOD;\ orD;jzpfonf/
]] tefu,fYoDcsif;u odyfaumif;wmyJ? ½SDvmYoli,fcsif; rm&D,mu rdwfzGJUay;ygqdkvdkY? rm&D,m ...'g
tefu,fOD;apmcdkif ...}}
OD;apmcdkifu rm&D,mudk vufurf;ay;onf/ wNyKdifeuf olYrsufvkH;rsm;u rm&D,m\rsufESmav;qDodkY
a&mufoGm;onf/
xdkcPü OD;apmcdkif touf½SLrsm;&yfoGm;onf/
rsufawmifrsm;u ½SnforQ aumYysHae\/ rsufawmifESifYrsufckH;wdkY\ eufarSmifjcif;rSm jzLazG;aom
tom;aMumifY ydrk x kd if½mS ;ouJo Y Ykd jymvQr;f aomrsuo f m;rS rsuq f eH ufuav;onf ydrk akd wmufyaeonf/ qHyifrsm;
uvnf; acGacGE, G Ef ,
G Ef iS Yf jzLpifaom ezl;? yg;jyif? vnfwikd w f u Ykd kd qefu Y sif wyfpyfvsuf ay:vGiw f ifwY ,faeonf/
taemufEdkifiHolwdkY\tom;rSm jzLpifaomfvnf; nufanmjcif;r½Sdwwf? ,ck OD;apmcdkifa½SUrS uav;r\ jzLaom
tom;wdkYrSm acsmrGwfpifMu,f½kHru ½Sdrf;½Sdrf;vJYaeonf/
t0gEka&mifudk,fuyftusÐxuf pdrf;jymEk odk;arG;tyg;pm; qG,fwmyGyGav;udk vTrf;xm;onf/ puwfrSm
t0gcHwGif acsmuvufa&mif? paumYwvefqif uGufusJjzpfí ao;oG,faomcg;rS rzm;vGef;ryGvGef; tcsKd;usus
qif;oufum½Sdaeonf/
 þodv Yk Qif puúeyYf ikd ;f twGi;f OD;apmcdik o
f nf rm&D,m\ wud, k v f ;Hk tvSukd owdjyKro d nf/ owdjyKrcd u kd yf if
wpkHwckaom trSwf&jcif;uvnf; &ifwGif;ü rodromEdk;Mum;vm\/
OD;apmcdkif idkifaecdkuf rm&D,monf NyKH;&if; vufurf;ay;onf/ NyKH;pOf oGm;nDnD ½Snf½Snfrsm;ESifYtwl
rsufvkH;avrsm;uvnf; wzswfzswf 0if;vJYaeonfudk OD;apmcdkifawGU&onf/
OD;apmcdkifu olYvufuav;udk wkefYjyefurf;,l&if; vSKyfum ESKwfquf&cdkuf rm&D,mu pum;qkdonf/
]] awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,f tefu,fOD;apmcdkif? rm&D,m 'Dvdkac:wm pdwfrqdk;bl;aemf }}
OD;apmcdkifrsufvkH;rsm; tHYMo&jyefonf/ acsmarmaom rm&D,monf jrefrmpum;ESifY ajyajyjypfjypf ajymae
avonf/
]] tdk tdk ...pdwfrqdk;ygbl;? tefu,fYt½G,fu OD;av;t½G,fyJ? OD;avt½G,fudk tefu,fac:wm bmvdkY
pdwfqkd;&rvJ ...}}
]] 'gayr,fY tefu,f½Y yk &f nfu OD;av;t½G,af wmY r½Sad o;bl;? olwu Ykd tefu,f*Y P k x f ;l awGuakd jymvdo Yk m
rm&D,mu OD;av;yrm qufq&H wm? rm&D,mYbmomqd&k if ukad pmcdik v f Ykd ac:rdrmS yJ? tJ'v D q kd &kd ifa&m ...tefu,f
pdwfqdk;OD;rSmvm; ...}}
rm&D,mu &,foGrf;aoG;&if; ajymojzifY OD;apmcdkifonf vSKdufvSKdufvSJvSJ &,farmrdonf/
xdkpOf pE´,m;ckHab;rS ynma&;rSL; oHrSL;ESifY OD;bjrifY\ vSrf;ac:oHMum;&onf/
]] a[m ...uRefrudkac:aeNyD tefu,f? rm&D,m cPaeMuOD;aemf ...oDcsif;oGm;qkday;OD;r,f }}
OD;apmcdkifESifY rm&D,mudk rdwfzGJUay;aom jrefrmoli,fronf pE´,m;ckHqDajy;onf/
pifjrifx Y ufü OD;bjrif\ Y orD;i,fo;Hk OD;onf xdik rf odr;f t0wfu, kd pf ED iS Yf toif½Y adS eonf/ ½dek ,fu pE´,m;
wD;ay;aomtcg uav;rav;rsm;u uAsmvGwt f u uMuonf/ vufcyk o f rH sm;u wajzmif;ajzmif;wnf;/ xdaYk emuf
jrefrmrdef;rysKdwpku oDcsif;0dkif;qdkay;cdkuf OD;bjrifY\orD;acsmokH;OD;u oGufvufaomuBuKd;jziYf NrKdifNrKdifqdkifqdkif
nDnDnmnm tokH;awmfcHaeMuNyD/
OD;apmcdik \f ab;rS rm&D,monf ajczsm;uav;waxmufaxmuf? ½S,o f ,G af om vnfwaH v;wqefq Y efjY zifY
olwdkYuaeMuonfudkMunfh&if; vufckyfvnf;wD;ay;onf/
]] tefu,f ...olwu Ykd ovdk rm&D,m ucsiv f u kd w f m? olwvYkd ufuav;awGMunfph rf; aumYaumYav;awG?
a[m a[m ar;av;awG Oh! it's wonderful ...}}
rm&D,monf aqGUaqGUckef&if; vufckyfwD;onf/
OD;apmcdkifonf rm&D,mudk ya[Vdyrm Munhfrdonf/
vSyaom tar&duefrav;wOD;? odkY&mwGif jrefrm pum;udk yDopGmajymaeonf/ þonfrSm xl;vsufESifY
rqef; jzpfyg\/ bwfueJvw f iG f jrefrmvdyk o
D pGm ajymEdik ½f rHk u jrefrmvdk uAsm½Gww f wfaom tar&duef ausmif;ol
ausmif;om;rsm;udk awGU&wwfonf/
]] rm&D,m 'DtursKd;oif&if cPeJY wwfrSmygyJ? rm&D,mu Armpum;awmif yDyDoo rSefrSefuefuef
ajymwwfaeNyDyJ? pum;qdkwm tuxufcufw,f }}
OD;apmcdkif þodkY rSwfcsufcsonfudk rm&D,monf rsufvkH;av;tjyL;om;ESifY vSnfhMunfhonf/ cPwGif
bmaMumifYrSef;rod? rm&D,m\rsufESmuav;ü xl;qef;aomtNyKH;uav; ay:vm\/
]] rm&D,m Armpum; aumif;aumif;ajymwwfwmudk tefu,f tHMoovm; ...}}
]] odyfawmY rtHYMordbl; rm&D,m? csD;rGrf;awmY csD;rGrf;rdw,f }}
rm&D,mu ESpfNcKdufpGmNyKH;onf/
]] odyf rcsD;rGrf;eJY tefu,f? rm&D,mu Armpum; aumif;aumif;ajymwwfrSmaygY? rm&D,mYrSm ArmaoG;
w0ufygw,f ...}}
OD;apmcdkifrSm ]]aMomf}}[k wcGef;omajymEdkifNyD; vluJcwfnHhaom rdrdudk,fudk tjypfwifrdonf/
rm&D,muom rauseyf[efEiS Yf &ifav;aumYí olrY suEf mS av;udk [db k ufonfbuf vSnjhf y&if; ar;onf/
]] rm&D,mYudk ArmaoG;ygrSef; rod&avmufatmif rm&D,mrSm ta½SUwdkif;oGifjyif enf;enf;rS rygbl;vm;
[if ...tefu,f }}
 rm&D,mu ud, k [ f efjyr,fav;uJo Y Ykd rsuEf mS oGijf yifukd ½SKaxmift Y rsK;d rsK;d rSjyae&if; ar;onf/ ar;[efüvnf;
rcHcsifonfh pdwf"mwfuav; wpGef;wp jyae\/
]] aqm&D; rm&D,m? tefu,f raocsmao;vdkY rajymwmyg? rm&D,mYrSm ta½SUwdkif;oGifjyifawG½Sdygw,f }}
rm&D,mu þtajzESifYrauseyf/
]] tJ'gawGu bmawGvJ }}
cufacsNyD? OD;apmcdkifrSm tajz&usyfaeonf/
]] ajymav ...tefu,f }}
OD;apmcdkifu oufjyif;rodrom ½SKdufNyKH;íajz&onf/
]] cufwmyJ? tefu,f jrifawmYjrifw,f ...b,fvdkajym&rSef;rodbl; }}
]] tefu,fu ...jrifwmyJajymaygY }}
OD;apmcdkifonf 'kwd,rÜd oufjyif;½SKdufNyD; rxl;NyDrdkY trSeftwdkif; ajymcsvdkufonf/
]] tefu,f yxrqkH;jrifwmu rm&D,m[m wjcm; tar&duefrav;awGxuf ydkvSw,f }}
]] tdk ...tefu,f }}
]] wu,fyJ rm&D,m ...rm&D,mY tom;av;awGu jzL½ko H mrbl;? acsmNy;D nufaew,f/ qHyifawGuvnf;
olwv Ykd kd eDww D ?D 0gaMumifaMumif r[kwb f J ydwek ;f a&mifvkd eufarSmifaew,f? rm&D,mY ar;½d;k usyu Hk odro f rd af rGUarGUeJY
ajyajyjypfjypf½Sdw,f? auseyfNyDvm; rm&D,m ...}}
auseyfoGm;aom rm&D,mu toHav;xGufatmif [uf[ufyufyuf&,fvdkufNyD; ...
]] odyaf us;Zl;wifw,f tefu,f? tefu,fajymovdq k &kd if rm&D,mu odyaf csmaewmaygY ...}}[k qdo k jzifY
OD;apmcdkif a&mí&,farm&onf/
xdkpOf uyGJNyD;í jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;u jcif;vkH;cwfjyrnfjzpfojzifY ae&mcsJay;&m vlola½GUvsm;
½SKyfaxG;vsuf rm&D,mESifY OD;apmcdkif pum;pjywfoGm;Muonf/
jcif;cwfrnfh jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;u olwdkY\0wfpkHrsm;udkcRwfMuí abmif;bDwkd? pGyfus,ftusÐrsm;jzifY
tqifoifY½SdaeMuonf/
]] jcif;udk 'DvdkyJcwfovm; }}
teD;½Sd rm&D,mu ar;onf/
]] wu,f jrefrmjynfrmS cwfMu&if cg;awmif;BuKu d Nf y;D cwfMuwmyJ rm&D,m? xd;k uGi;f eJq Y kd Munfah umif;w,f?
tay:ydkif;rSmvnf; tusÐcRwfxm;&if MuGufom;qdkifawGvSKyf½Sm;awmY odyftjrifvSw,f? aoQmifwapmif;eJYqdk&if
olwdkYvSKyf½Sm;ykHu tEkynmydkajrmufw,f }}
OD;apmcdkifu ½Sif;jyaecdkuf jcif;yGJponf/
ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfí yxrwef; jcif;orm;rsm;awmYr[kwf/ odkY&mwGif jcif;udk twefMumajrrusatmif
cwfEdkifMuonf/ þrQyif tar&duefy&dowfonf wtHYwMo &ifoyf½SKarm oabmusMuonf/
]] tJ'Dupm;enf;&JU tajccHrlu bmvJ tefu,f }}
rm&D,mu pyfpyfpkpkar;onf/
]] 'Dupm;enf;&JU tajccHrlu qkd½S,fvpfZifyJ (Socialism) ...}}
]] b,fvdk tefu,f? qdk½S,fvifZif ...}}
]] [kwfw,f rm&D,m? 'Dupm;enf;rSm igEdkifNyD; ol½SKH;ygapqdkwYJ oabmrygbl;/ jcif;vkH;ajrrusrSKudk
&nf½G,fcsufw&yftjzpf oabmxm;? 'D&nf½G,fcsufatmifatmif trsm;pkaygif;NyD; wOD;udkwOD; az;rulnDwJY
qdk½S,fvpfupm;enf;wckyJ ...}}
rm&D,m\ rsufvkH;0ef;0ef;rsm; csmueJvnfoGm;onf/ bmYaMumifY csmcsmvnf&onfudkvnf; OD;apmcdkif
odonf/ uGefjrLepfxrif;vkH;wapä tajcmufcHae&aom tar&duefjynfü qdk½S,fvpf[laom pum;vkH;onfyif
MuufoD;xp&m jzpfae\/
rm&D,m pum;½SnfcGifYr&/ tm;usaom ab;rS tar&duefrdwfaqGrsm;uyg 0ifcwfojzifY pnfpnfyifyif
NrKdifNrKdifqdkifqdkifjzpfvmouJYodkY y&dowfrSmvnf; vSKyf½Sm;wufMuGvmMuonf/
 jcif;0dkif;tNyD;ü olwdkY,Ofaus;rSKxkH;pHtwdkif; uyGJponf/ tdrf½Sif bwfueJvfausmif;olrsmESifY jrefrm
ausmif;om;rsm;? bwfueJvf ausmif;om;rsm;ESifY jrefrmausmif;oltrsKd;orD;rsm;/
vli,fwdkYomrsm;ojzifY vli,fBuKdufacwfpm;aom vufwiftar&duefac: awmiftar&duwdkufrS
oGufvufaom csmcsmcsm tpjyKonfh uBuKd;rsm;jzifY pMuonf/
OD;apmcdkifu rodrom aemufqkwfíajy;½Smonf/ odkY&mwGif rm&D,mu olYtyg;rSrcGm/
OD;apmcdik o f nf tcufcq J ;Hk tajctaew&yfukd &ifqikd rf Nd yjD zpfaMumif; aumif;aumif; oabmaygufro d nf/
OD;apmcdkif taejzifY taemufEdkifiHuyGJqdkvQif rsufpdrSdwf t,lonf;í yGwfobif[k wzufowf½SKwfcswwfolrsKd;
r[kw/f olUp&du k f vl, Y Ofaus;rSKEiS q
fY akd omf olw Y ½Ykd ;kd &m"avYjzpfojzifY bmrS uefu Y u G zf ,G rf ½S?d cufonfrmS OD;apmcdik o f nf
ruwwf? uwwfatmifvnf; oifcsifpdwfr½Sdí roifcYJay/
olwYkd ,Ofaus;rSKt& a,musmf ;ESirYf ed ;f r cifrifNy;D vQif a,mufsm;u rde;f rudk cGiaYf wmif;í uyGüJ 0ifE&JT onf/
þrQ tvdu k rf odwwfaomf tvGe½f ikd ;f &musonf/ rdru d ruwwfí rujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; olwt Ykd rsK;d orD;rsm;u
txifvGJwwfonf/ þ*GusrSKudk OD;apmcdkifonf tBudrfBudrfBuKHcJY&zl;NyD/
OD;apmcdik uf rm&D,mudk vSr;f Munfo h nf/ a,mufsm;ysKd wOD;Ny;D wOD; rm&D,mudk u&ef vmcGiaYf wmif;Muonf/
rm&D,mu NyK;H csK, d Ofaus;pGmjzifY jiif;y,fwikd ;f olwu Ykd OD;apmcdik u
f kd owdjyKvrS ;f MunfNh y;D awmif;yef[ef ud, k u
f ,kd í
Ykd
xGufoGm;Muonf/
rm&D,mu vSnfhMunfhonfESifYqkHí OD;apmcdkifonf tm;empGmNyKH;&if; ½dk;om;pGmajym\/
]] rm&D,m ...tazmf½Sd&if 0ifuyg? tefu,fYudk tm;remygeJY ...}}
]] tefu,faum ...}}
]] rm&D,mwdkY,Ofaus;rSKudk tefu,fem;vnfygw,f ...tefu,fYudk ½dkif;w,frxifygeJY? tefu,f
uwwf&if odyfucsifygw,f? 'gayr,fY tefu,f ruwwfbl; rm&D,m ...}}
rm&D,mu em;vnfoufnSmpGmNyKH;onf/
]] tefu,f ruwwfbl;qdkwm rm&D,m ,kHygw,f? rm&D,mvnf; 'Dn rucsifygbl;? enf;enf; NiD;pDpD
jzpfaew,f }}
]] [kwf&JUvm; rm&D,m ...tefu,fvnf; acgif;enf;enf; udkufaew,f? tefu,fu vlrsm;rsm;xJ
raewwfbl;}}
]] 'gjzifY tefu,f? tjyifxGufvrf;avQmufMurvm; ...}}
þtBudrfwGifrl OD;apmcdkif rjiif;om rjiif;EdkifawmY .../
]] aumif;om;yJ rm&D,m }}
OD;apmcdkifESifY rm&D,monf tm;upm;½kHBuD;rS xGufvmcJYMuonf/
tjyifbufü vomaeonf/ rwfvjzpfaomfvnf; olwdkYjynfü ESif;rSKefwdkY a0qJwnf;/
bwfueJvf wuúov kd rf mS uke;f jrifaY wmifypl mav;rsm;xufwiG f aqmufxm;onf/ awmifuek ;f av;rsm;udk
auGUywfvsufajy;aeaom vrf;uav;rsm;½Sdonf/
va&mifyufaom ajrjyifü nKdrGJaom½GuftdkwdkY zkH;vTrf;aeonf/
OD;apmcdkifESifY rm&D,monf wdwfqdwfpGm avQmufvmMuojzifY olwdkY\zdeyfoHrsm;om ay:xGufaeonf/
OD;apmcdik \ f &ifürl bmaMumifY þuav;ronf aysm½f iT pf mG aom uyGu J pkd eG cYf mG um qdwof Ok ;f aom rdrad emuf
vdkufygvmovJ[k ar;cGef;ay:aeonf/
ESpfOD;om;onf bk&m;½Sdcdk;ausmif;teD;wGif &yfvdkufMuonf/ vrf;ab; aoGUajcmufaeaom jrufcif;xuf
twlxdkifMuonf/
0ufopfcsyifBuD;rsm;onf t½GufrJYí t½dk;usJusJESifY va&mifwGif rm;rm;rwfrwf tpDt&D &yfaeMuonf/
&moDrSm tenf;i,fat;aomfvnf; aeomxdkifom½Sdonf/
oefY½Sif;vwfqwfaomavudk ½SK&ojzifY OD;apmcdkifrSm vef;qef;vmonf/
rm&D,mu pí pum;qdkonf/
]] tefu,f ...odyfNidrfwmyJ? bmawGpdwful;vmvJ }}
 xdktcgrS OD;apmcdkifonf vlrSKracsiHaom olYtjzpfudk owd&onf/
]] awmif;yefygw,f rm&D,m ...'gayr,fY tefu,f tawG;eufoGm;rdwmuawmY trSefygyJ? tefu,f
ae&wJYb0udkod&if rm&D,m cGifYvTwfEdkifrSmygyJ ...}}
]] tefu,f bmqdkvdkwmvJ }}
]] tefu,fu e,l;a,mufrSmae&w,f? e,l;a,mufu odyfpdwfysufzdkYaumif;w,f }}
]] e,l;a,mufu pdwfysufzdkYaumif;w,f? vlrsm;awGuawmY pdwf0ifpm;p&mqdkNyD; wrifawmif oGm;vnf
Mu&w,f ...}}
]] e,l;a,muf[m tifrwef pdwf0ifpm;p&mtaumif;qkH;? urÇmay:rSm tHYMop&mtaumif;qkH;NrKdUBuD;yg
rm&D,m? e,l;a,mufukd pdwyf suw f ,fqw kd m e,l;a,mufaMumifrY [kwyf gbl; ...tefu,f&UJ pdwaå A' tajccHt&
jzpfygvdrfYr,f ...}}
rm&D,monf OD;apmcdkifudk em;rvnfoa,mif armfMunfhonf/
]] tefu,f ½Sif;jyygr,f? e,l;a,mufNrKdUBuD;u BuD;vGef;tm;BuD;w,f? tHYMop&mawGrsm;vGef;awmY bmrS
tqef;r[kwaf wmYb;l / rd;k xdwu kd Bf u;D awGu ckvkd aqmif;qdk rSKid ;f rSKid ;f nKn
d KBd u;D awG? opfyifawmawmifuenf;w,f/
ESi;f yJusus? rkew f ikd ;f yJvmvm? ½SKyaf xG;jynfu h syaf ewJu
Y m;awG? vlawG? xdev f if;aewJY rD;a&mifawG? 'gawG[m MumawmY
NiD;aiGUp&mjzpfvmw,f? tefu,fu awmawmifa&ajr v,fuGif;awGeJY vGwfvyfwJY obm0udkBuKdufw,f }}
]] bwfueJvfudka&m ...tefu,f b,fvdkoabm&ovJ }}
]] bwfueJvfudka&m vl;0pfAD;vfudka&m tefu,foabmusw,f? pdwf[m vGwfvyfw,f? touf½SL&wm
acsmifw,f ...}}
rm&D,monf oJYoJY&,fonf/
]] e,l;a,mufuawmY tefu,fYudk pdwfqdk;rSmyJ }}
]] 'Dvdkqdk e,l;a,mufudk tefu,f awmif;yef&rSmyJ? tefu,fu e,l;a,mufa&m? vef'efa&m? &efukef
NrKUd Bu;D awGqkd tukerf ek ;f w,f/ tefu,fu Y kd jrufcif;awG? awmawG? v,fuiG ;f awG? prf;acsmif;awG ay;yg/ tefu,f
aysmfw,f ...}}
rm&D,monf aiGqnf;vnf;oHyrm&,f&if; yg&Sef;pmqdkBuD; tdkrmc,rf\ ,lbD;,ufuAsmrS pmwydk'fudk
½Gwfonf/
]] aygifrkefYwvkH;? 0dkifwcGuf? vuFmwyk'feJY cspfolwa,mufom ½Sdygap? awmawmifuEÅm&[m jynfhpkH
vkHavmufaom aumif;uifbkH ...'Dvdk qdkovm; tefu,f }}
OD;apmcdkifonf trSwfrxif rcsdNyKH;NyKH;rdonf/
]] cspfolwa,mufqdkwmawmY NcGif;csuftjzpf tefu,fxm;&r,f/ cspfolqdkwmudk rarQmfvifY&Jovdk
rarQmfvifYcsifbl; ...rm&D,m? awmawmifuEÅm&udkawmY tefu,f aumif;uifbkHvdkYxifrdw,f }}
rm&D,m\ rsufESmav;rSm wnfMunfoGm;onf/ av;eufaom toHav;jzifYar;\/
]] cspfolqdkwmudk rarQmfvifYbl;qdk&if 'DavmurSm tefu,f[m uHtqdk;qkH;vlwa,mufjzpfoGm;rSmaygY?
xm;ygawmYav ...'gayr,fY tcktefu,fajymaewm[m apmapmu tefu,fqdkwJYoDcsif;eJY qefYusifbuf
jzpfaew,f }}
]] b,fvdkvJ rm&D,m }}
]] rm&D,m pmom;tukef rrSwrf b d ;l ? bmwJY tJ ...vlbY 0[m wdrv f ykd J ra&&mbl;? aEGrmS ajcmufaeayr,fY
rdk;a&muf&if pdrf;vef;rSmyJ qdkwmav ...tefu,f tJ'Dtydk'f jyef½Gwfjyprf;yg }}
]] tefu,fYudk bmvdkY 'D[mudk jyef½Gwfcdkif;&wmvJ ...rm&D,m }}
]] rm&D,m ArmoDcsif;awGudk jyefavYvmaew,f? tefu,fYoDcsif;udk rm&D,m odyfBuKdufw,f? 'gYaMumifYvJ
tefu,feJYod&atmif rdwfzGJUwmyJ ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf r,kHMunf[ef rm&D,mudk jyefMunfhonf/ þonfudk rm&D,m &dyfrdonf/
]] tefu,f ...rm&D,mYudk r,kHbl;r[kwfvm;? rm&D,mYudk wjcm;ArmawGuvJ r,kHbl;? olwkdY,kHatmifvJ
rm&D,m BuKd;pm;aewm r[kwfygbl;? rm&D,mu tajz½Smaeolyg }}
 ]] rm&D,m ...bmudk tajz½SmaewmvJ }}
]] tJ'gudk rm&D,mudk,fwdkifvnf; rodbl;av? tefu,fu wjcm;vlawGvdkr[kwfbJ jrefrmjynfu
pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m? owif;pmq&mBuD;vdkYod&awmY tefu,fYqDu rm&D,m tajzod&rvm; arQmfvifYrdw,f}}
rm&D,m\ajym[efESifY rsufESmxm;ü av;eufwnfMunfrSKudk OD;apmcdkifjrif&onf/
]] rm&D,majymwmawG[m a&m,Suf ½SKyfaxG;ukefNyD? tpu rm&D,m[m tefu,fYudk oDcsif;jyefqdkcdkif;wm
r[kwfvm; ...}}
]] [kwfw,fav? 'geJYqufoG,faewmyJ/ rm&D,m 'DaeY tar&duefoDcsif;awG rBuKdufbl;? tcspfudkzGJU&if
wdkuf½dkufzGJUMuw,f? idkp&m½Sd&if uGJatmif atmfw,f/ tcspfwdkY? idkjcif;wdkY? &,fjcif;wdkYqdkwm b0eJYruif;bl;/ b0eJY
ruif;&if [dk ...Armvdk b,fvdkac:rvJ? zDvdkqdkzD ...}}
]] ,xmblwynm? obm0wåaA'? tbd"r®m trsK;d rsK;d ac:MuwmbJ ...xm;ygav? awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;
qdk&if vkHavmufygw,f rm&D,m }}
]] tefu,fYpum;awGu cufw,f? rm&D,mYjrefrmpum;u 'Davmufrwwfao;bl;? awG;ac: ...bm
tJ ...awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;[kwfvm;? rm&D,mYpum;udk jyefaumufr,f/ b0eJYruif;&if awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;eJY
ruif;bl;aygY? rm&D,majymwmrSefw,faemf ...}}
]] rSefygw,f rm&D,m }}
]] tJ ...awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;rSm ...[dk'if; bmwJY ...}}
rm&D,monf olwwforQ jrefrmpum;udk pOf;pm;ae½Smonf/
]] t*FvdyfvdkyJajymyg rm&D,m ...tefu,f bmomjyefay;ygYr,f }}
]] qifb,fvpfZifav (Sybolism) ...}}
]] 'Dpum;udv k nf; twdtus bmomjyefzcYkd ufw,f rm&D,m? ,m,D pum;ajymvdjYk zpfatmif ]]yrmwifpm;}}
qdkwJYpum; okH;&atmif ...}}
]] [kwNf yD ...ckeu tefu,fo Y cD si;f rSm awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;udk yrmwifpm;xm;wm awGU&w,f? rm&D,mYukd
jyefqdkjyyg ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf rm&D,mYtay: u½kPmoufoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifY ,cktBudrfwGifrl rjiif;omawmYbJ
oHaeoHxm;ESifYqdkjyonf/
]] c&D;ESifavvGifY ...wdrfOD;ES,f? vlYb0 uGef;&dyfwcGif? waEG0if nKd0gajcmufawmY? pdk;aESmifYAsmyg0if
rylyefapcsif? rdk;a&mufjyefu opfOD; "r®wmyif }}
rm&D,monf rsufawmifrsm;udkaumYpif;í qdwfqdwfNidrfNidrf em;axmifaeonf/ OD;apmcdkifu oDcsif;udk
&yfaomf vSKyf½Sm;vmonf/
]] tefu,fYoDcsif; rqkH;ao;bl; }}
va&mifonf ydkxdefvif;vm\/ ESif;rSKefwdkYonf va&mifü ckefuaeMuonf/
&if0,f aqG;ajrUjcif;vTrf;vmaom OD;apmcdkifu oDcsif;udk vSKdufvSKdufvSJvSJ qufqdkonf/ þtBudrfwGifrl
rm&D,mYtwGufr[kwf? rnfolYtwGufrSef;vnf; olrod/
]] tdyrf ufyrmavvm; ...? woufrmS jcm;Nyv D Ykd ridek cYJ if? csp&f ifra0; ...rrke;f &if eD;Muord?Yk ridn
k nf;eJaY v
wjynfpH cifa&? tPÖ0gESKef;oGif ...oHo&mwqkH; ...rrkef;EdkifwJY arwåma&pif ...}}
oDcsif;tqkH;ü rm&D,m\ jzLEkaom vufuav;rsm;u olYvufarmif;rsm;udk qkyfudkifxm;rSef; OD;apmcdkif
owdjyKrdonf/
rm&D,mY rsufvkH;av;rsm;ü rsuf&nfwdkY 0Jae\/
OD;apmcdkifu £a`E´aqmifum ZGwfNyKH;,l&onf/
]] 'gyJ rm&D,m? uJ ...bmawGqufar;OD;rvJ }}
rm&D,mu olYvufarmif;udk qkyfudkifxm;onfudk rvTwfbJ qufar;onf/
]] ar;rSmyJ tefu,f? tefu,fYoDcsif;udk rm&D,mY&ifxJrSm cHpm;&w,f? 'DoDcsif;rSm t"dyÜg,f½Sdovm;?
t"dyÜg,fqdkwmu &nf½G,fxm;wm½Sdovm; ...}}
 ]] rm&D,m bmudkqdkvdkovJ }}
]] rm&D,m qdkvdkwm ½Sif;ygw,f xifygw,f }}
rm&D,mqdv k okd nfrmS ½Si;f rSe;f odonf/ xdaYk MumifyY if trSeu
f kd 0efrcHvakd om OD;apmcdik o f nf vS;D vTí J ajzonf/
]] t"dyÜg,f½SdwmaygY rm&D,m? tckqdk&if jrefrmjynfrSm ½Guf0gawGaMuGaeNyD ...jrLawGuvnf; qdkif;aeNyD?
'D bwfueJvf ywf0ef;usifu jrefrmjynf&JUaEGudk owd&apw,fav/ 'D 0ufopfcsyifawG t½dk;usJusJjzpfaeykHu
jrefrmjynfaEG&JU opfyifawGvdkyJ/ wckawmY½Sdw,f ...jrefrmjynfrSm rMumcif ydawmufawGyGifYawmYr,f?
ydawmufyGifYwJY jrefrmjynf&JUaEGudk tefu,fvGrf;w,f/ 'D tvGrf;pdwfaMumifY 'DoDcsif;udk pyfqdkrdwmvm;rodbl;/
t"dyÜg,fuawmY 'DavmufyJ½Sdw,f rm&D,m ...}}
]] tJ'D ydawmufqdkwmu bufwDwifarmifwdkY? at;at;oif;wdkYqDu rm&D,mMum;zl;w,f ...tifrwef
jrifYjrwfovdk vGrf;zdkYaumif;wJY yef;wrsKd;qdk ...tefu,f/ ydawmuftaMumif; rm&D,mYudk ajymjyrvm; }}
OD;apmcdkifonf rm&D,mYvufuav;udkqGJum ae&mrSxonf/
]] ydawmuftaMumif; tefu,fajymjy&if rd;k vif;oGm;vdrrYf ,f rm&D,m? 'DawmY tefu,fwYkd jyefMu&atmif?
aemufrS rm&D,mYudk tefu,f ydawmuftaMumif; ajymjyr,f }}
rm&D,muvnf; ae&mrSxonf/
]] tefu,f ...tDpwm a[mvD;a';rSm 0g½Sifwefudkvmrvm; ...rm&D,marQmfaer,f }}
]] tDpwm a[mvD;a';rSm tefu,f 0g½SifwefudkvmzdkYrSef;xm;w,f rm&D,m ...}}
rm&D,monf uav;i,fyrm ½TifjrL;oGm;\/
]] tdk ...qufqufvmaemf ...tefu,fYudk rm&D,m ar;p&mawG trsm;BuD;½Sdao;w,f }}
rm&D,mu olYvufESpfzufudk qkyfudkif&if; &yfaeonf/ xdkpOf olu owd&onf/
]] aeygOD; rm&D,m ...rm&D,mu ArmaoG;w0ufygw,fajymw,f? rm&D,mYrdbu b,folawGvJ }}
]] [kwyf g&JU rm&D,m rajym&ao;bl;? rm&D,mY 'uf'u D q&m0efwOD;yJ ...a'gufwm pwuf[ef? rm&D,mY
emrnftjynfhtpkHu rm&D,m pwuf[ef? rm&D,mYararuawmY ...}}
rm&D,monf acwåqdkif;oGm;onf/ jyefajymaomtoHü 0rf;enf;rSKvTrf;aeonf/
]] rm&D,mYararu ArmwOD;yJ? 'gayr,fY olu ArmawGudk rkef;w,f? ArmawGuvnf; oleJY odyfNyD;
taygif;toif;rvkyfbl;? 'gayr,fY ...'uf'DuawmY ArmawGeJY ta½SUwdkif;om;tm;vkH;udk txifBuD;NyD;
av;pm;ygw,f }}
]] rm&D,mYtaremrnfu a':vGif ...a':cifjrvGif ...}}
OD;apmcdkif acgif;rSm csmcsmvnfoGm;onf/ ESvkH;aoG;onf i,fxdyfwufaqmifYonf xifrd\/
rdrdvufudkudkif&if; tjypfuif;pGm &yfaeoluav;udk aMumifMunfhaerdonf/
ywf0ef;usiüf jrLyrm ESi;f wdaYk 0aeonf/ vuvnf; omae\/ t½d;k usu J sEJ iS Yf 0ufopfcsyifwu Ykd ydawmuf
yif&dyfESifY wlvGef;aeonf/
acsmarmEke,faom rm&D,m\rsuEf mS av;udk ai;aepOf OD;apmcdik o f nf awGUpu &ifü rodromay:cJaY om
wpkHwckudk trSwf&rdrSKtm; em;vnfayNyD/
ydawmufwapäonf rdrdtm; aumif;aumif; ajcmufvSefYayNyDwum; .../
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4)

rm&D,mudk tDpwm a[mvD;a';twGif; 0g½SifwefodkYvmrnfrSef;aMumif; ajymcJY&aomfvnf; e,l;a,muf

NrKdUodkY jyefa&mufNyD;aemuf OD;apmcdkifonf 0g½SifwefodkY oGm;oifY roGm;oifY csDwkHcswkHjzpfaecJYonf/
cifjrvGif? þemrnfu olYudk wapäyrm tjrJajcmufvSefYaecJYonf/ jzpfysufcJYorQü olrSm;avoavm? rdrd
rSefcJYavoavm qdkonfudk OD;apmcdkif jyefrawG;vdkawmY/ wOD;ESifYwOD; jyefrawGUvQifrl tpp taumif;qkH;[k
xifonf/ wBurd u f rl þtouf þurÇmwGif cifjrvGiu f kd rdrjd yefrawGUEdik af wmY[k ,kcH o
YJ nf/ b0jcm;cJo
Y nfyrmyif
xifa,mifrSm;cJYonf/ ,ck rm&D,maMumifY cifjrvGifonf ao&mrSxí jyef½SifouJYodkYjzpfaernf/
udk,fYudk,fudk pdwfrvSnfhpm;wwfonfh t½G,fwdkifNyDrdkY rm&D,may:wGif rdrdoHa,mZOf trSwfrxif wG,frd
cJYaMumif; OD;apmcdkif owdjyKrd\/
owdjyKro d nfh cPü tBu;D tus,f xdwv f efw
Y ek v
f KS yrf o
d nf/ 0g½Siw
f efoYkd roGm;awmY[v k nf; qk;H jzwfr\
d /
OD;apmcdkifonf þjynfü ykHESdyfvkyfief;rsm;udk vSnfhywfMunfh½SKjcif; NyD;cJYNyD/
udvk b H ,
D mwuúov kd f pme,fZif;oifwef;udw k uf&if; ukvor*¾ jyefMum;a&;Xmeüvnf; vufawGUavYvm
qnf;yl;ae&onf/ wESpfausmfae&OD;rnf ...þtwGif; cifjrvGif? rm&D,mESifY 0g½Sifwefudk a½Smif&rnf/
od&Yk mwGif a½Smifcsiaf om 0g½Siw
f efurkd S tDpwm a[mvD;a';rsm;rwdik rf D qdu k q
f u
kd Nf rKu
d Nf rKu
d f oGm;cJ&Y onf/
rdrd\ avYvma&;tpDtpOfudkqGJay;aom ukvor*¾wm0efcHu tDpwmrwdkifrD usif;yaom tar&duef
uGef*&ufvTwfawmf owif;,lenf; avYvm&ef apvTwfaomaMumifYwnf;/
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

tDpwm a[mvD;a';ESifYwdkufqdkifaom jrefrmoBuFef&uftwGif;ü rm&D,mudk jyefqkHawGU&onf/

oHtrwfBu;D OD;tke;f pdeu f oBueF yf u JG kd olaY etdrüf wcrf;wem; usi;f yay;onf/ eHeyH ifEikd Ef ikd Ef iS Yf taMumfpHk
ygaom rkefY[if;cg;vnf;ygonf/ rkefY[if;cg; rpm;vdkaomf ...tkef;EdkYacgufqGJ&onf/
wtdrfvkH;wGif 0g½SifwefESifY 0g½Sifwefw0dkuf½Sd jrefrmrsm;ESifYjynfhum qlnHaysmf½Tifaeonf/ tar&duef?
tdEd´,? ,dk;',m;? tif'dkeD;½Sm; paom jrefrmYrdwfaqGrsm;vnf; wufa&mufMuonf/
pm;&if;aomuf&if;vnf; a&yufMuonf/ aysmw f wfaom &efuek w
f uúov kd yf garmu©a[mif; ,ck urÇmb Y Pf
t&m½Sd OD;xGef;oifu trsKd;orD;rsm; aemufausmrS tusÐMum; a&cJxnfhojzifY aqGUaqGUckefolckef jzpfaeMuonf/
{nfch ef;aqmifwiG f wdy&f aD umf'grS ckepfaxGqikd ;f oH xGuaf eonf/ udok ed ;f [efu ckepfaxGtuESiYf ususee
azsmfajzaeonf/
udkodef;[efuaeonfudk Munhfaeaom OD;apmcdkif\ ukwftusÐatmuf ausmwGifpdrfYueJjzpfoGm;ojzifY
wpkHwa,mufu a&cJxnfhvdkufrSef;odonf/
aemufodkYvSnfhMunfhaom OD;apmcdkifrSm ½kwfw&ufawGUvdkuf&onfh acsmarmvSyaom jrefrmrav;
wa,mufaMumifY tHYtm;oifYoGm;onf/
]] tdk ...rm&D,m }}
twefMumrS ½kyfudkrSwfrdí OD;apmcdkifu ESKwfquf&\/
rm&D,mu jrefrmt0wftpm;ESifY NyKH;NyKH;uav; &yfaeonf/
]] tefu,f ...rm&D,mYudk vlrSm;oGm;ovm; }}
]] [kwfw,f ...rm&D,m? tefu,f ½kwfw&uf rrSwfrdbl; }}
]] rm&D,m jrefrmt0wftpm;eJY b,fYES,faeovJ[if ...tefu,f }}
]] tdk ...odyfMunfhaumif;w,f rm&D,m? odyfMunfhaumif;w,f ...}}
rm&D,monf auseyfESpfoufoGm;ykH&onf/
]] tefu,f 'Da&mufaewmMumNyDvdkY udkpdk;jrifYqDuMum;w,f? rm&D,mwdkYqD bmvdkYrvmvJ ...}}
þtar;udkrl OD;apmcdkif rajzEdkif/
]] rm&D,m odygw,f? tefu,f rm&D,mwdkYeJY rawGUcsifbl; r[kwfvm; }}
]] tdk ...tdk r[kwfygbl; rm&D,m? rm&D,mYudk tefu,fawGUcsifygw,f? odyfawGUcsifygw,f }}
OD;apmcdkifonf jymjymovJajzvdkufNyD; ab;ywf0ef;usifudkvnf; vSnfhMunfhonf/
]] 'gxuf rm&D,mYrdbawG ygao;ovm; }}
bmaMumifY&,frod? rm&D,m\rsufESmav;ü xl;qef;aomtNyKH;av; ay:vmonf/
]] rygygbl; ...tefu,f? arar rygygbl; }}
OD;apmcdkifonf t"dyÜg,fygaom rm&D,mYpum;aMumifY rm&D,mYudk armfMunfhonf/ rm&D,muom
qufajymonf/
 ]] 'uf'Dvnf; rygygbl; ...rm&D,m wa,mufxJyg }}
OD;apmcdkifrSm tenf;i,f pdwfoufom&m&oGm;onf/ odkY&mwGif rm&D,mYtNyKH;udk OD;apmcdkif rouFm/
]] 'gyJaemf ...tefu,f? tefu,f uwday;xm;wm½Sdw,f ...}}
]] bmvJ rm&D,m ...}}
]] ydawmufyef;taMumif; ajymjyr,fqdkwmav ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf oufjyif;½SKdufvdkuf\/
]] rm&D,m rkefY[if;cg; oGm;pm;vdkufOD;r,f tefu,f? xGufroGm;eJYOD;aemf ...}}
rm&D,mu rkefYyGJrsm;qD xGufoGm;\/
uíarmoGm;aom udkodef;[efonf OD;apmcdkifqD avQmufvmonf/ OD;apmcdkifESifY udkodef;[efonf
e,l;a,mufwGif wcef;wnf;aeolrsm;jzpf\/
]] b,fYES,f OD;apmcdkifBuD; ...odyf[kwfaeygvm; }}
]] bmvJAs ...odyf[kwfaewm }}
]] awmfprf;ygAsm ...bwfueJvfxJu rm&D,meJY tzGJUusvmw,fqdk? cifAsm; uRefawmfYrajymbl;?
tkyfxm;w,f? tawmfqdk;wJYvlBuD; }}
]] Asm ...uRefawmf bmtkyfxm;vdkYvJ }}
ukdodef;[ef w[J[J&,fonf/
]] at;Asm? bmrS r[kwfygbl; ...'gayr,fY uRefawmfu [dk ...cifAsm; wcgua&;wJY 0w¬Kwydk'fxJu
½SifawaZmom&&JUuAsmudk oGm;owd&vdkYyg ...}}
]] b,fvdk ...}}
]] ig;rnfqif;ykH? tifpkHpkH0,f? a½TikHNrdwf&pf? ay:opfopfu? uvspfuvsL? vdkwl½Sd½G,f? MuifpzG,fESifY?
NyKH;&,fcspfaiGU? &ifqkHawGUvsuf ...}}
udkodef;[efonf w[J[J quf&,fNyD; teD;rS xGufcGmoGm;onf/
&ufaumY'grSm oDcsi;f rsm; qufvmae\/ oBueF Ef iS Yf qDavsm&f ma½G;ordYk jynfvaS z\ ewf½iS af emifocD si;f oH
ay:vmonf/
OD;apmcdkifu oDcsif;udk Nidrfíem;axmifaeonf/
rMumrD rm&D,m jyefa&mufvmí wcsufNyKH;jyum OD;apmcdkifem; 0ifxdkifonf/
]] ydawmufawG a½T&nfvl;aygYav ...? ykvJikH py,fjzL zl;cdkufa0? yef;rsKd;pkH &moDul;r,fYtajc? cspfoludk
&nfpl; cl;wJYvdkYacR? udk,fwdkif vS&m&ma½G;vdkY qifray;& qHjrnSmau ...}}
rm&D,mu olYudkvSnfhMunfh&if; rSwfcsufcsonf/
]] odyfaumif;wJY oDcsif;yJaemf ...tefu,f }}
OD;apmcdkif tomacgif;ndwfonf/ &ifwGif;ürl vSKyf½Sm;aeonf/
]] tefu,f 'Dujyef&if rm&D,meJY vrf;avQmufrvm;? cs,f&DawG avQmufMunfh&atmifav ...}}
cs,f&DawGudkawmY OD;apmcdkif Munfhcsifonf/ NyD;awmY pdwfvSKyf½Sm;aeaom OD;apmcdkifonf apmapmu
udkodef;[ef ½GwfjyaeaomuAsmudk em;wGifMum;a,mifaerd\/
xdaYk MumifY oBueF yf NJG y;D aom naeydik ;f ü udo
k ed ;f [efwYkd NyK;H pdpMd unfah eMuonfMh um;rS OD;apmcdik o
f nf rm&D,m
ESifYtwl vrf;avQmufxGufcJYMuonf/
aEGOD;ayguf &moDawmfü 0g½Sifwefonf aMumYaMumYatmif vSaeonf/ yifwdkif;½Gufopfqifí yef;rsKd;pkH
zl;ae\/*syefjynfrS rsKd;,lípdkufxm;aom cs,f&DwdkYrSm tqkyftqkyfESifY yifvkH;uRwfa0aeonf/
0g½SifwefNrKdUolNrKdUom;rsm;u cs,f&Dukd jrwfEdk;Muonf/ cs,f&Dzl;onfudk apmifYMunfhí cs,f&DyGifYonfESifY
wNyKdifeuf cs,f&DbavmYqGef (cs,f&DzGifYyGJ) usif;yavY½SdMuonf/
]] tefu,f ...ArmjynfrSm cs,f&D½Sdovm; }}
]] ½Sm;w,f rm&D,m ...arNrKdUwdkY awmifBuD;wdkYrSmyJ ½Sdw,f? NyD;awmY [dku cs,f&DawGu Zefe0g&Dv
aqmif;wGif;rSm yGifYMuw,f }}
 ]] tdk ...tcktcsdef ryGifYbl; ...}}
]] tcktcsdefrSm ydawmufawGyJyGifYw,f rm&D,m }}
]] ydawmufawGuvJ odyfvSwmyJ ...[kwfvm; tefu,f }}
]] odyfvSw,f rm&D,m? 'gxuf rm&D,m bmvdkY ydawmufudk pdwf0ifpm;aewmvJ }}
]] rm&D,mu jrefrmjynfeJYywfouf&if tukef pdwf0ifpm;wmyJ? 'gxuf tefu,f ...rm&D,mwdkY tck
b,favQmufrvJ }}
]] rm&D,mY oabmyJav ...}}
]] tmvifwefbuf oGm;&atmif? tJ'Du cs,f&DawGu ydkvSw,f? 'Duqdk enf;enf;a0;w,f? rm&D,mwdkY
"mwf&xm;pD;Mu&atmif ...}}
]] oGm;av rm&D,m ...}}
OD;apmcdkifESifY rm&D,monf "mwf&xm;pD;Muonf/
OD;apmcdik tf aeESiYf rdrud ,kd rf rd d bmvkyaf eonfrod? rnfoyYkd ifjzpfap rdrpd w d rf mS jyefvnfEyk sKv d mí aysm½f iT f
aerdonfudkrl owdxm;rdonf/
"mwf&xm;rSqif;Ny;D tmvifwefoYkd wqifY qufavQmufcMYJ uonf/ tmvifwefrmS trsK;d om; ppfocFsKid ;f Bu;D
jzpfonf/ trnfrod ppfom;rsm;\ tmZmenfAdrmefvnf;½Sdí 0g½SifwefNrKdUawmf\ txif½Sm;qkH;ESifY tvSqkH;
wae&mvnf;jzpfonf/
rm&D,m ajymouJYodkYyif þae&mrS cs,f&Drsm;onf tvSqkH;jzpfaeonf/
pdrf;vef;nDnmaom jrufcif;rsm; zkH;onfh awmifukef;ajyajyuav;rsm;½Sdonf/ cs,f&DwdkY\ta&mifrSm
c&rf;a&mifazsmYazsmYjzpfí pdrf;aomjrufcif;rsm;ESifY vdkufbuf yempm;vSonf/
ppfocFsKdif;qdkaomfvnf; urÇm\tom,mqkH;aom yef;NcHwdkYteuf wckjzpfaeonf/
rm&D,mESifY OD;apmcdkifonf vl½Sif;aom awmifapmif; jrufcif;ay:ü twlxdkifvdkufMuonf/
]] uJ ...ydawmufyef;taMumif;ajymav ...tefu,f }}
]] tefu,f bmajym&rvJ rm&D,m }}
]] tkd ...ajymcsifwmajymav? rm&D,m em;axmifygYr,f ...}}
]] 'gjzifY em;axmif ...ydawmufyef;u a½Ta&mif? a½Ta&mifqw kd mu tefu,fwYkd Ak'b ¨ mom jrefrmvlrsK;d awG
txG#ftjrwfxm;wJY ouFef;a&mif? yGifYwJYtcsdefuvJ tcgBuD;&ufBuD;jzpfwJY ESpfopful; oBuFeftcg ...}}
]] 'Dcs,f&DawGvdk tMumBuD;yGifYovm; ...}}
]]r[kwfbl; rm&D,m? ydawmufu wESpfrSmwBudrfxJyGifYw,f? wBudrfyGifY&if w&ufyJaew,f? 'gYaMumifYvJ
pmqdk½Sdw,f ...wESpfwGif 'Dwvayy? wvwGif w&ufyJ? cufcJwJY &ufAk'¨g? yGifY½SmMu pkHNrKdifwGif; ...wJY }}
rm&D,mu NidrfNidrfuav; em;axmifae\/
]] ESpfopful;tcgqdkwmu tem*wfudk arQmfvifYcsufeJYMunfhMu&wJY r*Fvmtcsdeftcgr[kwfvm;? NyD;awmY
ydawmufyef;[mvnf; r*FvmeJjY ynfw h YJ yef;jrwfyef;rGejf zpfaewmaygY? aemufNy;D ydawmufyef;[m cs,&f x D ufx;l wm
wck½adS ew,f/ ydawmufyef;teHu Y odyo f if;w,f ...oBueF t f cg ydawmufe&YH &if vl&Y UJ pdw[f m ESpo f pfvykd J vef;qef;
Munfvifvmwwfw,f }}
]] tefu,fajymwmeJY rm&D,m ydawmufyef;yefcsifvdkufwm ...}}
]] ydawmufyef;udk jrefrmtrsKd;orD;wdkif; jrwfjrwfEdk;Edk; yefMuw,f rm&D,m/ NyD;awmY ydawmufyef;qdk&if
&ifckefwwfMuw,f ...}}
]] bmjzpfvdkY ...}}
]] jrefrmvlysKed YJ tysK[
d m 'DrmS vdk vGwv f w
G v
f yfvyfawGUqkcH iG Yf tjrrJ &bl;? ydawmufawGyiG w Yf YJ oBueF rf mS awmY
,Ofaus;rSKt& &if;&if;ES;D ES;D awGUcGi&Yf Muw,f/ 'Dtcsed rf mS ydawmufet YJ wl cspaf rwåmyef;awGvnf; yGizYf ;l wwfw,f?
wenf;tm;jzifY ydawmuf[m arwåmyef;aygY rm&D,m }}
rm&D,monf MunfEl;pGmNyKH;vdkufonf/
 ]] ydawmufyef;[m arwåmyef;? tefu,f ...rm&D,m 'Dpum;udk odyfBuKdufwmyJ? 'gjzifY tcktcsdef
rm&D,mom jrefrmjynfrSm½Sd&if arwåmyef;awG bmawG yGifYcsifyGifYrSmaygY [kwfvm; ...tefu,f }}
]] tdk ...rm&D,muvJ }}
rm&D,murl toHav;xGufatmif quf&,faeonf/
]] a[m'D cs,&f aD wGu ydawmufyef;jzpfomG ;w,f qdyk gawmY? Ny;D awmY 'Dae&m[mvnf; jrefrmjynfqykd gawmY?
tJ'Dvdkqdk&if tefu,f ydawmufyef;awGwufcl;NyD; rm&D,mYacgif;rSm yefay;rvm; ...}}
cufacsNyD/ þuav;r bmawGavQmufajymaeygoenf;/
]] rm&D,m bmawGavQmufajymaewmvJ ...}}
rm&D,mu tNyKH;uav;udk&yfum av;eufaom [efuav;ESifYar;onf/
]] xm;ygav ...tJ'gxuf tefu,f i,fi,fwkef;uvJ rdef;uav;wa,mufa,mufudk ydawmufyef;
yefay;zl;ovm; }}
OD;apmcdkif idkifoGm;onf/ bmrQawmY rajzEdkif .../
]] a[m ...tefu,f idkifoGm;NyD? tefu,fYudk pdwfraumif;atmif rm&D,mvkyfrdovm; ...}}
]] tdk ...r[kwfygbl; rm&D,m? tefu,fYrSm ajzp&mr½SdvdkYyg }}
]] wu,fvm; tefu,f? [dw k nu tefu,fajymzl;w,f? cspo f q
l w
kd mudk rarQmv
f if&Y o
J vdk rarQmv
f ifcY sib
f ;l
qdkwmav .../ tefu,f rdef;rwa,mufudk pdwfemaeovm; }}
OD;apmcdkifu rsufESmudk wnfMunfypfvdkufonf/ olYpum;oHüvnf; [efYwm;rSKygae\/
]] tefu,fU ud, k af &;ud,
k w
f mudpu
ö kd pdwrf 0ifpm;csiyf geJY rm&D,m/ jrefrmjynftaMumif;yJ ajymMuwmaygY?
aeygOD; ...rm&D,mu bmvdkY jrefrmjynfudk pdwf0ifpm;wmvJ ...}}
]] bmvdkYpdwf0ifpm;wmvJ ar;zdkYvdkovm; tefu,f? rm&D,mYrSm ArmaoG;w0uf ygaeygao;w,f }}
'gawmYrSefayonf/ OD;apmcdkif bmqufajym&rSef;rodcdkuf rm&D,mu quf½Sif;onf/
]] NyD;awmY 'DEdkifiHuvlawG[m ta½SUwdkif;,Ofaus;rSKudk odyfav;pm;Muw,f? txifvnf;BuD;Muw,f?
avYvnf;avYvmMuw,f? twkvnf;,lMuw,f? rm&D,mYrSm ta½SUwdkif;aoG;ygawmY ta½SUwdkif;udk rm&D,m[m
olrsm;xufydkNyD; pdwf0ifpm;wmaygY }}
OD;apmcdkifonf tomNyKH;rd\/
]] tefu,f bmNyKH;wmvJ ...}}
]] aMomf ...rm&D,majymwm rSefygw,f? jrefrmtygt0if ta½SUwdkif;,Ofaus;rSKudk 'DuvlawG av;pm;
twk,lwm tefu,fawGUodcJY&ygw,f? 'gayr,fY ...jrefrmjynfu wcsKdUvlawGu tar&duefqefcsifwmudk
awG;rdvdkYyg }}
]] olwdkYawGu bmvdkY tar&duefqefcsifMuwmvJ }}
]] t½l;xMuwmaygY rm&D,m ...xm;ygawmYav? rm&D,mYpum;udk qufprf;ygOD; }}
]] NyD;awmY rm&D,mYararu rm&D,mYudk jrefrmqefatmifoifay;w,f? pum;vnf; oifay;w,f? NyD;awmY
yD,mEdkeJY jrefrmoDcsif;BuD;awGvnf; oifay;w,f/ rm&D,m ywfysKd;awGawmif wD;wwfw,f }}
OD;apmcdkifonf &ifwGif;üxdcdkufrdonf/ cifjrvGifESifY rdrd i,fpOfutwl *DwynmoifMum;&onfudk
trSwf&rdonf/ þtarGtESpfudk xdef;odrf;í orD;udkyg qufcHaponfhtwGufrl aus;Zl;wifrdonf/
rm&D,monf qufajymae\/
]] rm&D,m oH½;Hk u jrefrmpmtkyaf wGvnf; awmif;Ny;D zwfwmyJ? tefu,f0Y w¬KawG rm&D,mzwfz;l wm MumvSNy?D
'gYaMumifYvJ bwfueJvfwkef;u tefu,fYudk rm&D,m vmrdwfzGJUwmyJ }}
]] aMomf ...aMomf ...}}
]] NyD;awmY jrefrmjynftaMumif; rm&D,m wjcm;ar;p&mawG½Sdao;w,f? bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmY rm&D,m
jrefrmjynfudk jyefaecsifw,f/ [kdrSm aqGrsKd;awGvJ trsm;BuD;½Sdw,fajymw,f? 'gayr,fY rm&D,m aMumufwm
wck½Sdw,f ...}}
]] aMumufwm bmvJ rm&D,m ...}}
 ]] jrefrmjynfu qkd½S,fvpfEdkifiHqdk ...}}
]] qdk½S,fvpfEdkifiH[m aMumufp&mvm;uG,f }}
]] 'DrSmawmY 'DvdkyJ ajymMuwmyJ }}
]] 'DrmS 'Dvakd jymMuwm rqef;bl; rm&D,m ...'DEikd if u H "e½SiEf ikd if yH ?J 'DawmY qd½k , S v f pfEikd if eH YJ qd½k ,
S v
f pf
0g'udk b,ftaumif;ajymygYrvJ }}
]] jrefrmjynfua&m ...bmvdkY qdk½S,fvpfjzpfwmvJ }}
]] jrefrmjynfwif ruygbl; rm&D,m? vGwfvyfpEdkifiHwdkif;[m qkd½S,fvpfvrf;pOfudk usifYokH;aeMuw,f?
bmYaMumifYvJqdkwmawmY pOf;pm;aygY ...}}
]] bmYaMumifYvJ }}
]] bmYaMumifv Y q
J akd wmY "e½Si0f g'[m 'DEikd if aH wGtm;vk;H udk aumif;usK;d ray;cJv Y aYdk ygY rm&D,m? "e½Si0f g'u
aygufzGm;vmwJY e,fcsJUpepfaMumifY 'DEdkifiHawGtm;vkH;[m uRefjzpfcJY&w,f? vlcsif;rwl olcsif;rrQvJ jzpfcJY&w,f }}
]] 'gjzifY vGwfvyfvmawmY bmvdkY udk,fYbmomudk,f "e½Sifpepf raxmifMuovJ }}
]] bmYaMumifY axmif&rvJ rm&D,m }}
rm&D,monf acwåpOf;pm;onf/
]] tar&duefjynfudk jrefrmawGua&m? tD*spfawGua&m? tdEd´,awGua&m ..."e½SifEdkifiHvdkYac:w,f?
"e½Sif raumif;bl;vdkYvJ ajymMuw,f ... 'gayr,fY tefu,fvnf; 'DrSm MumMumaezl;NyDyJ? 'DrSm b,favmuf
csrf;omMuvJ }}
]] 'gawGudk tefu,frjiif;bl;? 'gayr,fY 'DrSm csrf;omorQ wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSm qif;&Jaewmudk rm&D,m
rodbl; ...}}
rm&D,monf olYtm; em;rvnfoa,mif armYMunfhonf/
]] tefu,f odyf½Snf½Snfrajymcsifbl; rm&D,m? rm&D,mwdkYu 'DrSm oif&w,f? "e½Sifpepfqdkwm
vGwv f yfaom pD;yGm;a&;pepf? ud, k pf rG ;f OmPfprG ;f ½So
d rQ NyKid q
f ikd rf KS eYJ wd;k wufaompepf qdw k mawG? ypön;f Opöm½SmazGrKS eYJ
ydkifqdkifrSK[m vlYtajccHtcGifYta&;/ 'gawG tefu,fvnf; zwfzl;ygw,f? [kwfw,fr[kwfvm; ...}}
rm&D,mu acgif;NidrfYonf/
]] tJ'gawGu pmoabmawGyg? vufawGUrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf tNyKdiftqdkif pD;yGm;½SmawmY tm;BuD;olu
tm;enf;oludk Edkifw,f/ t&if;½Sdolu t&if;rJYoludkESdrfw,f? csrf;omwJYEdkifiHu qif;&JwJYEdkifiHudk rsKdw,f? BuD;Edkif
i,fnSOf;pepf? acgif;ykHjzwf tnGefYcl;wJY aoG;pkyfpepfawG ay:vmw,f }}
OD;apmcdik o f nf ydawmufyef;taMumif;udk arYomG ;onf/ ,kMH unfcsuu f kd ajym&ojzifY toHrmS vnf; av;euf
vmonf/
]] "e½Sifpepf&JU tajccHapwem udk,füu wudk,faumif;pm;a&;? ukefypönf;xkwfvkyf&mrSmvJ trsm;
pm;okH;acsmifcsda&;xuf tjrwf&a&; .../ qdk½S,fvpfpepfrSm wudk,faumif;pm;a&; r½Sdbl;? trsm;eJYtwl pkaygif;
BuKd;pm;NyD; trsm;eJYtwl tcsKd;us w&m;rQwpGmeJY aumif;pm;a&;yJ½Sdw,f? ukefypönf;udkvJ tjrwfpm;&zdkY xkwfwm
r[kwfbl;? vlwdkif;[m rawmifYrw raMumifYruseJY jynfhjynfh00 pm;0wfaexdkifEdkifzdkYxkwfwm ...}}
]] jrefrmjynfrSm tJ'DvdkaeEdkifNyDvm; ...}}
]] raeEdik af o;bl; rm&D,m ...'gayr,fY 'DaeYjrefrmjynf&UJ tvkyo f rm;awG? v,form;awG? ynmwwfawG
tm;vkH;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfNyD; tJ'DqkawGeJYjynfhwJY qdk½S,fvpfEdkifiHopfudk wnfaqmufaeMuw,f }}
rm&D,monf qdwfNidrfpGm em;axmifae&mrS OD;apmcdkifudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufMunfhonf/ þtMunfhESifYtwl
rsufESm0,f NyKH;a,mifoef;vmonf/
]] rm&D,m ...tefu,fYudk bmvdkYMunfhwmvJ }}
]] tefu,fYajym[efudk oabmusvdkYyg? tefu,fu ,kHMunfcsuf tawmfjyif;w,fxifw,f? 'gawG
Mum;rdawmY rmrDajymwm rm&D,m tpu r,kHbl;? tck ,kHNyD ...}}
]] b,fvdk ...rm&D,m? rmrDajymwm ...}}
OD;apmcdkif tvefYwMum;ar;rdonf/
 ]] rm&D,m ½Sif;jyygYr,fav? rmrDu rm&D,mYudk jrefrmqefatmif oifay;ayr,fY? jrefrmawGeJY oludk,fwdkif
b,fawmYrS raygif;bl;/ jrefrmjynfuv kd nf; b,fawmYrS rjyefb;l ? jrefrmY,Ofaus;rSKukd jrwfE;kd ayr,fY jrefrmawGukd
pdwfemowJY ...}}
]] tJ'geJY bm ...bmqdkifvdkYvJ }}
]] rm&D,m ajymjyygOD;r,f? tpu rm&D,m rmrDYudk em;rvnfrdbl;? 'gayr,fY [dk bwfueJvfujyefvmrS
rm&D,m em;vnfw,f }}
]] bmjzpfvdkY ...}}
]] rm&D,m tefu,feJYawGUcJYwm jyefajymwmaygY ...'DawmY rmrDu rm&D,mYudk tefu,feJY b,fawmYrS
rawGU&bl;wJY ...}}
]] aMomf ...aMomf ...}}
]] rmrDu tefu,fu Y kd odypf wd ef maew,f? tefu,feo YJ el YJ taMumif;awGuv kd nf; ajymjyw,f/ tefu,fu
oluY kd aoewfecYJ sed ?f pGeyYf pfxm;cJNY y;D ArmYvw G v
f yfa&;wyfxJ 0ifomG ;w,f/ ud, k cYf spo
f x l uf wdik ;f jynfukd ydck spw
f o
YJ rl Ykd
pdwfemowJY/ tpu tJ'gudk r,kHbl;? ckawmY ,kHNyD tefu,f? wu,f tJ'DvdkvkyfcJYovm; ...}}
OD;apmcdkifu oufjyif;½SKdufvkdufonf/
]] wu,fvkyfcJYrdw,f rm&D,m? 'gayr,fY olYudk tefu,f jrefrmjynfrSm twlaecJYzdkY ac:ygao;w,f?
oluom tefu,fYudk zrf;zdkYBuKd;pm;wm? pifppf oluom tefu,fYudk&ufpufNyD; pGefYypfoGm;wmyg }}
OD;apmcdkifu rm&D,mtm; tuJcwf armYMunfhonf/ taMumif;pkHudkodNyD;rS þuav;ronf bmaMumifY
rdrdukd vmqufqHaeygoenf;/
]] rm&D,m ...rif;arar wm;jrpfxm;wJYMum;xJu bmvdkY tefu,Yfudk vmawGU&ovJ }}
]] tdk ...rm&D,m tefu,fYudk vmawGUwmrS r[kwfwm? oBuFefyGJvm&if; qkHrdwJYOpöm ...}}
]] r[kwfbl;av ...cka&m bmvdkY tefu,feJYtwl vrf;avQmufvdkufcJYvJ }}
]] tdk ...tefu,feJYvdkufcJYwmrS r[kwfbJ? rm&D,mu tefu,fYudk ac:wmyJ[m ...}}
]] bmyJjzpfjzpfav ...rm&D,mYrmrDu wm;jrpfxm;wmyJ }}
rm&D,monf &ifav;aumYvdkufonf/
]] rm&D,mYtouf q,fY½SpfESpf½SdNyD? rm&D,m aygif;oif;csifoleJY aygif;oif;cGifY½Sdw,f/ 'uf'Du
'dwfxGufcGifYawmif ay;NyD;NyDyJ? tck rm&D,m 'dwfxGufwmrS r[kwfbJ? tefu,feJYvrf;avQmufwm rm&D,mY
tcGifYta&;yJ/ NyD;awmY tefu,fuvJ vlBuD;vlaumif;yJ[m ...}}
þae&mwGif rm&D,monf tar&duefol yDoae\/
]] tefu,fYudk vlBuD;vlaumif;ac:vdkY aus;Zl;wifygw,f rm&D,m }}
]] tdk ...tefu,fu vlBuD;vlaumif;tppfyJ? wdkif;jynfudkcspfwJYol[m vlBuD;vlaumif;yJ }}
]] rif;rmrDudk aoewfeJYcsdefcJYwJY vlwa,mufudk ...rm&D,m vlBuD;vlaumif;vdkY xifao;vm; }}
]] tJ'grS vlBuD;vlaumif; ykdppfwm ...}}
]] bmajymw,f rm&D,m }}
rm&D,monf acgif;uav; tay:armYudk ESpfoufpGm&,fonf/ xdkYaemuf OD;apmcdkif\vufudkqkyfum
av;eufpGmqdk\/
]] 'DrmS tefu,f ...rm&D,mYuo kd m tJ'wD ek ;f u tefu,fu aoewfecYJ sed w f mqd&k if rm&D,m bmvkyrf vJ
odvm; ...}}
OD;apmcdkif rajzwwf/
]] rm&D,momqdk tefu,feJY wcgxJvdkufNyD; jrefrmjynfrSm aecJYrSmyJ }}
OD;apmcdkifonf oufjyif; av;yifpGm ½SKdufrd\/
naerSm twefapmif;í arSmif&DysKd;aeonf/
]] uJ ...rm&D,m rdk;csKyfawmYr,f? jyefMu&atmif ...}}
rm&D,muvnf; oufjyif;av;½SKdufí ae&mrSxonf/
 ]] tefu,f b,fawmY e,l;a,mufjyefrvJ ...}}
]] reufjzefjyefr,f }}
]] tdk ...reufjzef }}
rm&D,monf bmrQrajymbJ NidrfNidrfuav; avQmufvmonf/
xdkYaemuf bmtBuHtpnf&onfrod? NyKH;½Tifvmonf/
]] tefu,f ...aEGausmif;ydwf&if rm&D,m e,l;a,mufvmvnfr,f? tJ'Dus&if rm&D,m oGm;csifwJYqD
vdkufydkYay;rvm; ...}}
tvGefcufaom uav;ryifwnf;/
]] jzpfygYrvm; rm&D,m&,f? rm&D,mYrmrD ...}}
OD;apmcdkif pum;rqkH;vdkuf&? rm&D,mu rsufarSmifuav;MuKwfí jzwfajymonf/
]] tefu,fuvJ ...rmrDcsnf;ajymaew,f? rm&D,m ajymNyD;yga&mvm; ...? rm&D,mYrSm rm&D,mY
tcGifYta&;½Sdygw,fvdkY ...}}
OD;apmcdkif bmrSrajymEdkif? acgif;omndwfrdonf/
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(5)

rpGrf;&if;uvnf; ½Sdonf/ uefpGef;cif;uvnf; Nidonf/ þodkYom qdk&rnfxifonf/

aEGü rm&D,monf e,l;a,muf½Sd twGif;0efwOD;\orD; oli,fcsif;xHodkY vmvnf&if;aeonf/
e,l;a,mufaepOftwGif OD;apmcdkifESifYtwl vnfywfonf/ aumfeDuRef;? a&csKd;qdyf? vGwfvyfa&; aysmfyGJ
½TifyGJ? arbJ,m;armifwdef; awmifpcef; þonfwdkYodkY tESHUoGm;Muonf/ obm0"r®jywdkuf? yef;csDjywdkuf? eu©wf
wm&mMunfhwdkuf? ba&mY'fa0;jyZmwfrsm;odkYvnf; a&mufMuonf/
ESpfywfMumaeí rm&D,mjyefoGm;aomtcg OD;apmcdkifrSm vlBuD;wefrJY vGrf;qGwfusef&pfonf/
rm&D,mYxHrS pmrsm; rSefrSefvmonf/ ta0;ac:w,fvDzkef;ESifYvnf; rMumcP pum;ajymjzpfMuonf/
MumvQif cufrnfudk OD;apmcdkif oabmaygufrdonf/ rdrd\pdwfudk rdrdonf rvdktyfaom oHa,mZOf
wG,faeavrdNyDudk em;vnfonf/
wpkHwck qufjzpfvQif uav;rm&D,mudk tjypfwifMurnfr[kwf? vlBuD;jzpfol rdrdudkom ykHcsawmYrnf/
rm&D,mYukd tusK;d taMumif;ajymjyí ork',e,fveG f qufqaH &;udk &yfypfcsio f nf/ odaYk omf wu,fwrf;
ajymrnfBuHaomtcg rajym&uf ½Sdaejyefonf/
rajym&ufonft h jyif rajymvnf;rajymcsi/f uav;rü pdwu f ;l ,OfrKS ½So
d ifo
Y rQ½adS eaomfvnf; rdrt d ay:
qufqHrSKrSm jzLpif½dk;om;aeonf/ rdrdajymumrS qiftdyf&m qdwfESKd; jzpfaeOD;rnf/
þodkY csDwkHcswkHESifY waqmif;a&mufcJYjyefonf/
'DZifbm tm;vyf&ufrsm;rwdik rf D OD;apmcdik of nf rarQmvf ifaY om zdwpf mwapmifukd &½So d nf/ zdwpf m½Sirf sm;u
'DZifbmtm;vyf&uftwGi;f rdrw d t
Ykd rd üf tenf;qk;H w&ufjzpfap? OD;apmcdik tf m; vma&mufpm;aomuf aexdik yf g&ef
awmif;yefxm;onf/ tar&duefjynfa&muf jrefrmrsm;twGuf þodkYzdwfpm&onfrSm rqef;/ tdrf½Sifrsm;onf
þodkYaomenf;jzifY {nfhonf\ ,Ofaus;rSKtaMumif;udk vufyGef;wwD; avYvmwwfouJYokdY rdrdwdkY\ tajccH
,Ofaus;rSKrsm;udkvnf; vufawGUjyowwfonf/ OD;apmcdkiftwGuf qef;aeonfrSm tdrf½Sifrsm;\trnfjzpfonf/
zdwfpm½Sifrsm;um; a'gufwmpwuf[efESifY rpöufpwuf[ef jzpfaeaomaMumifYwnf;/
OD;apmcdik t
f wGuf 0rf;om&rnfavm? 0rf;enf;&rnfavm ra0cGw J wf/ rnfonf&h nf½, G cf sujf zifh zdwof nf
udkvnf; rrSef;wwf/
rnfodkYyifjzpfap OD;apmcdkifonf zdwfpmudk vufcHvdkufonf/
a'gufwmpwuf[ef\tdrrf mS ar&Dvif;ü½So d nf/ ar&Dvif;rSm 0g½Siw f efteD; uyfvsuyf ifjzpfonf/ 0g½Siw f ef
NrKdUBuD;ü tdrfaps;NcHaps;BuD;onf/ udk,fY0if; udk,fYNcHESifY at;at;csrf;csrf; aevdkolrsm;rSm ar&Dvif;ü aeavY½Sdonf/
 tdrfuav;rSm aumYawYcsfac: oyf&yfaom ESpfxyfwdkufuav;jzpfonf/ NcH0if;rSm tweftoifYus,fí
aqmif;r[kwfvQif pdrf;vef;aomjrufcif; yef;rmvfwdkYESifY om,mwifYw,frnfudk cefYrSef;Edkifonf/
tpaomf OD;apmcdik o f nf cifjrvGiuf kd rnfo&Ykd ifq&kd rnfenf;[k awG;½GUH jcif;½Scd oYJ nf/ od&Yk mwGif cifjrvGirf mS
rpöufpwuf[eftjzpf odrfodrfarGUarGU £a`E´jynhfjynfh [efrysufyif½Sdaeí OD;apmcdkifrSm aeomxdkifomonf/
a'gufwmpwuf[efrSm touf 50cefY½SdavNyD/ 0g½SifwefNrKdUBuD;ü aq;wdkufzGifYxm;Ekdifonfudk axmufí
pD;yGm;a&;acsmifvnfaMumif; odomonf/ tdrfwGif;ü tdEd´,? w½kwf? jrefrm a½S;a[mif;ypönf; yef;csDyef;yk ponf
wdkYudkawGU&ojzifY rm&D,majymouJYodkY ta½SUwkdif;,Ofaus;rSKudk av;pm;olrSefaMumif; em;vnf&\/
OD;apmcdkifonf þtdrfü waeYESifYwn aeonf/ OD;apmcdkifa&mufvmojzifY taysmfqkH;vlrSm rm&D,m
yifjzpfavonf/
a&mufpn xrif;pm;aomufNyD; wDAD 0dkif;MunfhMuonf/
]] OD;apmcdkif tar&duefwDADudk b,fvdkoabm&ovJ }}
a'gufwmpwuf[efu ar;onf/
]] tif; ...trSef0efcH&&ifawmY odyfrBuKdufbl;Asm? aMumfjimawGu rsm;vGef;w,f }}
]] trSefyJ? uRefawmfwdkYvnf; rBuKdufbl;? 'gjzifY ydwfxm;vdkufr,faemf ...pum;at;at;aq;aq;
ajym&atmif ...}}
OD;apmcdkifu acgif;NidrfYojzifY a'gufwmpwuf[efu wDADudk ydwfvdkufonf/
rm&D,mu 0ifar;onf/
]] tefu,f ...jrefrmjynfrSm wDAD½Sdovm; }}
]] r½Sdao;ygbl;uG,f }}
þonfudk a'gufwmpwuf[efu &,farm&if; rSwfcsufcsonf/
]] olwdkYqDrSm wDADazsmfajzrSKawG rvdkygbl;uG,f ...obm0w&m;eJYwif at;csrf; aysmf½Tifp&mawG½dSw,f/
'uf'DwdkYqDom tukefvkH; pufrSKvufrSKeJY twkta,mifawGjzpfaewm ...}}
]] 'gayr,fY a'gufwm? uRefawmfwdkYvnf; pufrSKvufrSKxGef;um;atmif vkyfaew,f }}
]] pufrKS vufrKS xGe;f um;wmaumif;ygw,f? 'gayr,fY 'DuvlawG trsm;vdk tawG;tac:eJY b0cHpm;rSKawGrmS
pufud&d,mqefukefrSmawmY pdk;&drfw,f? uRefawmfawmY 'DrSmaeYwdkif; 'gudkpdwfysufaewmyJ ...}}
]] a'gufwm ta½SUwdkif;rSm awmfawmfMumMum aecJYzl;ovm; ...}}
]] [kwfw,f ...w½kwfjynfrSm ESpfESpf? tdEd´, okH;ESpf }}
]] a'gufwm ckae w½kwfjynfBuD;jyefa&muf&if tppajymif;vGJaewm awGU&rSmyJ }}
]] [m ...trSeb f ?J uReaf wmf w½kwjf ynfBu;D taMumif;odcsiw f ,f? cifAsm;wdu Yk awmY ydak jymEdik rf mS yJ OD;apmcdik f
b,fvdk ajymif;vJaewmvJ ...}}
]] taumif;twGuf ajymif;vJaewmygyJ }}
]] tif; ...taumif;twGuf ajymif;vJaew,fqdk&if 0rf;omp&maygY? uRefawmfvJ 'DvdkyJxifrdwmyJ?
cufwmu 'DrSm w½kwfjynftaMumif;ajymMu&if a'goawG? rouFmrSKawGeJY ajymMuw,f? 'gayr,fY 'D[mvnf;
MumMumrcHygbl;? w½kwfjynfopf[m waeY ukvor*¾xJygr,f? cifAsm; b,fYES,fxifovJ OD;apmcdkif ...}}
]] yg&rSmyJ? w½kwjf ynfopfukd ukvor*¾ todtrSwjf yKwm rjyKwm[m t"dygÜ ,fr½Sad wmYygbl;? bmjzpfvv Ykd J
qdkawmY tm½S? tmz&dueJY urÇmYEdkifiHtrsm;u w½kwfjynfopfudk cifrifav;pm;NyD; todtrSwfjyK qufoG,faeMu
wmyJ[m? apmapmu a'gufwmajymwmrSefw,f/ 'DaeY urÇmYEdkifiHa&;rSm a'goawG? rouFmrSKawG? pdk;&drfrSKawGeJY
ESpfbufpvkH; awG;aeajymaeawmY trSefudkrjrifbl;/ 'D a'goawG? rouFmrSKawG? pdk;&drfrSKawG tm;vkH;aysmufuG,f
oGm;&if urÇmYNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf tajccHoabmwlnDrSK ½SmawGUMurSmyJ ...}}
a'gufwmpwuf[efEiS Yf OD;apmcdik o f nf urÇmNY ird ;f csr;f a&;? tm½S? tmz&duEdik if rH sm;\ Mum;ae0g' ponfwu Ykd kd
twefMumaqG;aEG;aeMuao;onf/
]] uRefawmfwdkY pum;aumif;aewmawmY [kwfw,f? rdef;rawG ysif;ukefNyD }}
 OD;apmcdkifu owday;ojzifY a'gufwmpwuf[efonf ]] [kwfyg&JU ...aMomf OD;apmcdkif? ArmoDcsif;
em;axmifrvm;? rm&D,m wD;jyyguG,f ...}}[k qdk\/
rm&D,monf yD,mEdkqDoGm;í toHprf;onf/ xdkYaemuf olYrdcifbufvSnfhí yGJawmif;onf/
]] rmrD qdkay;ygvm; ...}}
a'gufwmpwuf[efuvnf; axmufcHvdkuf&m? OD;apmcdkifuvnf; 0ifajymonf/
]] [kwfom;yJ vGif ...vGifYtoHrMum;&wmMumNyD? BuKHwkef; em;axmif&atmif ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf vTwfueJajymNyD;rS rdrdpum;rSm;oGm;aMumif; owdxm;rdonf/
cifjrvGif\rsufESmav;rSm rodrom vSKyf½Sm;oGm;\/ odkY&mwGif csufcsif;yif £a`E´aqmifí olYorD;em;
uyfoGm;\/
]] rmrD bmqdk&rvJ }}
]] tefu,fYudk rm&D,m MuGm;xm;wm½Sdw,f ...ywfysKd;wD;Edkifw,fvdkY? 'DawmY cspforQudk wD;r,f }}
tvdkufrodaom rm&D,mu qkH;jzwfav&m OD;apmcdkifrSm oufjyif;cdk;½SKdufvdkufrdonf/
cifjrvGifu cspforQudk qdkonf/ OD;apmcdkifu a'gufwmpwuf[efESifYtwl £a`E´aqmif em;axmifae
aomfvnf; &ifwGif;ü xdcdkufrSK½Sdaeonf/
oDcsif;qkH;oGm;aomf rm&D,mu olYbufvSnfhonf/
]] uJ ...'Dwcg tefu,fYtvSnfh }}
]] tdk ...}}
cifjrvGifuvnf; olYudk pl;pdkufMunfhíqdkonf/
]] [kwfw,fav ...tjyeftvSefaygY }}
OD;apmcdkifrSm rjiif;ombJ pE´,m;ckHü 0ifxkdif&onf/
]] 'Dwcg qdkwD;aemf? tefu,f bwfueJvfrSmqdkwm wD;&r,f }}
]] [m ...rm&D,muvJ wjcm;oDcsif;wD;yg&ap }}
]] bmoDcsif;vJ ...[if }}
cifjrvGifu 0ifar;&m rm&D,mrajzcif? OD;apmcdkifu tvsiftjrefajz½Sif;&onf/
]] tvum;yg? 'Du ausmif;om;awGtwGuf taysmftaemufpyfxm;wm? uJ ...rm&D,m tefu,fY
touft½G,feJYvdkufwm qdkwD;jyr,f }}
OD;apmcdkifonf rm&D,m qifajcuGefYrnfudk rapmifYawmYbJ ponf/
]] eHomeDawmif ...urÇmwnfatmif zefqdk;eJY vJ0wfaMumif ...auOaoQmify,fvSD; psmefeJYeD;?
ykwD;vufwGifaqmif? c&D;r*¾ifazmif ...}}
]] tefu,fu avmuBuD; NiD;aiGUNyD; bkef;BuD;0wfawmYrvdkYvm; }}
]] aMomf ...r[kwfygbl;? tefu,favmuBuD;udk rNiD;aiGUYygbl;? NiD;aiGUp&mtaMumif;vnf; r½Sdygbl; }}
cifjrvGifu rdrdrsufESmudk uGufueJ wcsufvSrf;Munfhonfudk OD;apmcdkif owdjyKrd\/
rm&D,mu umvay:oDcsif;rsm; qufvufwD;jyaeao;onf/
ntwefeufrS tm;vkH; tdyf&m0ifMuonf/ tdyf&mr0ifrD a'gufwmpwuf[efu qdkonf/
]] tpp bmrS tm;remygeJY OD;apmcdkif ...OD;apmcdkif[m vGif&JU i,foli,fcsif;rSef;oduwnf;u tdrfudk
zdwrf vdyYk gyJ? OD;apmcdik f tazeJv
Y nf; uReaf wmf tdE,
´d rSmwke;f u tawmfcifygw,f? 'DawmY rdwaf [mif;aqGa[mif;rdYk
udk,fYtdrfvdkyJ oabmxm;yg ...}}
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(6)

aemufwaeYeHeufü aetenf;i,fjrifYrS OD;apmcdkif tdyf&mrSEkd;onf/ vbuf&nfcef;wGif cifjrvGif

wOD;wnf;om½Sdonf/
 ]] Edk;NyDvm; udkapmcdkif ...tdyfvdkYaumif;w,f xifw,f }}
]] [kwfw,f ...tdyfvdkYaysmfoGm;w,f? tdrf½SifawG apmifYae&wm tm;emp&m ...}}
]] udpör½Sdygbl; ...rm&D,mu ESKd;OD;rvdkY? tdyfygapqkdNyD; vGifu wm;xm;wm }}
aejrifYatmiftdyfwwfaom {nfhonfrSm rodwwf&musonf/ odkY&mwGif nu rdk;vif;cgeD;txd tdyfí
raysmfaom rdrdtjzpfudk rdrdomodonf/
OD;apmcdkif idkifaecdkuf cifjrvGifu aumfzDESifY rkefYrsm; jyifqifay;onf/
]] a'gufwma&m ...vGif }}
]] ta&;BuD;wJYvlemwOD; Munfhp&m½SdvdkY xGufoGm;w,f? rm&D,myg aps;0,fvdkufoGm;w,f }}
cifjrvGifu wnfNidrfpGmajzonf/
ESpfOD;wnf;om½Sdí OD;apmcdkifrSm tenf;i,f pdwfusOf;usyfoGm;onf/
OD;apmcdkifu opfoD;&nfwcGuf ikHYaomufaeonf/ cifjrvGifu abuGefESifY MuufOaMumfyGJudk olYa½SUvmcs
ay;NyD; pm;yGJwzufxdyfüxdkifum aumfzDaomufonf/
twefMum NidrfaeMuNyD;rS cifjrvGifu pum;pajymonf/
]] vGifwdkYu ckvdk tdrfzdwfwm rtHYMobl;vm; udkapmcdkif }}
olu armYMunfhonf/ aemufrS av;av;ajzonf/
]] tHYMow,f vGif? 'gayr,fY ...ckvdk 0wå&m;ausvdkY ...a'gufwmYudka&m vGifYudkyg udkapmcdkif
aus;Zl;wifw,f }}
]] vGifwdkYuvnf; ckvdk udkapmcdkif vmvnfwmudk aus;Zl;wifygw,f }}
OD;apmcdik o f nf abuGeEf iS Yf MuufOaMumfukd ppm;onf/ cifjrvGiu f aygifrek EYf iS Yf axmywfyef;uefukd a½SUwd;k
ay;onf/
]] vGifYtaeeJY udkapmckdifudk zdwfwmrSm txl;&nf½G,fcsufwck½Sdw,f ...}}
olu armYMunfhonf/ cifjrvGifu wnfNidrfpGmyif qufajymonf/
]] udak pmcdik ef YJ vGief YJ jzpfcwYJ mudk arYoifw Y tYJ csed ef YJ arYEikd w
f t
YJ ½G,af &mufygNy?D 'DawmY udak pmcdik u f kd vGitYf aeeJY
t&if;ESD;qkH; i,faygif;rdwfaqGvdk ajymcsifwmawG½Sdw,f ...}}
]] ajymyg vGif ...udak pmcdik t f ay:rSm rdwaf qG&if;vdk vGif oabmxm;Edik af o;w,fqw kd mod&vdYk udak pmcdik f
0rf;omrdygw,f }}
]] vGif 'Dpum;awGudk ajymcsifwmMumvSygNyD? zGifY[ajymxdkufwJYol rawGU&ao;bl; }}
olu qdwfNidrfpGm em;axmifaeonf/
]] vGif ArmawGeYJ taygif;toif;rvkyb f ;l ? vGiaf y;xm;wJY qifajcuawmY ArmawGeYJ Armjynfukd pdwef mvd?Yk ?
'gayr,fY ...trSefu 'Dvdkr[kwfbl; udkapmcdkif? vGif ArmawGudk &ifrqdkif&JvdkYyJ/ olwdkYeJY&ifqdkif&&if vGifYb0vGif
tonf;emw,f? ,lusKH;r&jzpfw,f? 'gaMumifYrdkYyg ...}}
OD;apmcdik u f cifjrvGiu f kd armfMunfo h nf/ cifjrvGiu f wnfMunfaomrsuEf mS ü i,f½yk rf aysmuf? acsmarmqJ
yifwnf;/
]] [dw k ek ;f u vGiu f todOmPfenf;vdYk rdu k rf NJ y;D ud, k jYf ynf ud,k aYf jrudpk eG w
Yf ,f? 'gayr,Yf wu,fwef;usawmY
udk,fYjynfudk,fYajrxuf om,mwJYae&m[m 'DurÇmr½Sdbl; udkapmcdkif ...}}
cifjrvGif\toHü 0rf;enf;rSKpdk;rdk;vmonf/
]] vGif i,fi,fuMum;zl;wJY bk&m;avmif;aus;rif;&JU0w¬Kukd oGm;owd&rdw,f/ rd;k acgifa&½Sm;vdYk toD;uif;wJY
tcgrSm wjcm;aus;iSuaf wGu ozef;yifBu;D udk pGecYf mG ajy;Muw,f/ bk&m;tavmif; aus;rif;om toD;ukef t½Gupf m;?
t½Guu f ek f tacgufpm;eJY opöm½Spd mG use&f pfw,f/ 'DopömaMumifY a&ozef;yifBu;D [m jyefvnfpjkd ynfNy;D toD;tyGiaYf wG
a0qmNrKid q f ikd cf w
YJ ,fw/YJ tJ'aD wmY [dw k ek ;f u ArmjynfBu;D udk pGecYf mG ajy;wJY udak pmcdik rf b d awG? vGirYf b
d awGeYJ vGi[ f m
opömrJw Y YJ aus;om;awGeYJ bmxl;vJ? udak pmcdik ef YJ rsK;d cspaf wGuawmY bk&m;avmif;aus;rif;awGyrmygyJ/ ukad pmcdik w f &Ykd UJ
aus;Zl;opömaMumifY jrefrmjynf a&ozef;yifBuD;[m pdkjynfwifYw,faeNyD }}
OD;apmcdkif bmrQ0ifrajymrd? bmpdwful;ESifY cifjrvGifonf þpum;awGudk ajymae&oenf;/
 ]] [dkwkef;uawmY vGif 'DoabmawGraygufbl;? 'gayr,fY ...'DrSm taeMumav? jrefrmjynfudk
jyefvGrf;avyJ? vGifYvifom;[m jrifYjrwfMuifemNyD; vdkavao;r½Sdatmif xm;ygw,f? tar&duefjynfBuD;[mvJ
Bu;D us,o f m,mygw,f? 'gayr,fY Arm[m ArmyJ udak pmcdik ?f vGi&Yf ifxrJ mS tjrw J rf;[mNy;D tjrw J rf; wckcv k akd ew,f/
vGifYukd,kHygYrvm; ...}}
]] ,kHygw,fvGif? vGifYvdkyJ taMumif;aMumif;aMumifY 'DEdkifiHa&mufvmwJYolawG? jrefrmtpdk;&aiGeJY ynm
vmoifNyD; rjyefbJaecJYrdwJYolawG? 'DvlawGudk ukdapmcdkif trsm;BuD;awGUcJY&w,f/ olwdkYawGvnf; raysmfMubl;/
jrefrmjynfudkvGrf;NyD; rsuf&nf0Jaeolcsnf;yg }}
]] vGifYudk,kHw,fqdkvdkY aus;Zl;wifygw,f udkapmcdkif? vGifwaeYrSm jrefrmjynfudkjyefvmcsifw,f? 'gayr,fY
jrefrmjynfBuD;u vGifYudk jyefvufcHygOD;awmYrvm; ...}}
]] bmYaMumifY vufrcH&rSmvJ vGif? rdcifjrefrmjynf[m &ifaoG; om;orD;awGudk tjrJwrf; vufqdkBuKdqdk
aeygw,f }}
]] 'Dpum;ajym&vdYk vGif 0rf;omygw,f? 'gayr,fY vGipYf w d x f rJ mS ½Swd mom ajym&wmyg? 'Dvifom; oHa,mZOfeYJ
qdkjyefawmY vGif ...'DucGmzdkY[m rjzpfEdkifjyefbl; }}
]] vGifYudk udkapmcdkif em;vnfygw,f? vifom;tay: opöm½Sdjcif;[m jrifYjrwfygw,f }}
]] trSefyJ udkapmcdkif? vGifYudk cGifYvTwfyg? olYtay:rSm vGif odyfcspfw,f/ 'DawmY vGifYtaeeJY ol½Sd&mrSmyJ
aeawmYr,f? rm&D,mYtwGufawmY wrsKd;yJ ...}}
OD;apmcdkif armYMunfhrdjyefonf/
]] b,fvdk wrsKd;vJ ...}}
]] rm&D,mudkawmY vGif ...jrefrmjynfjyefvTwfr,f? [dkrSm aqGrsKd;om;csif;awG trsm;BuD;½Sdao;w,f/
'DrmS uawmY r½Sb d ;l ? a'gufwmYbufuvJ r½Sb d ;l ? ½So
d rQuvJ 'DrmS aqGrsK;d om;csi;f qdw k m vSKu d vf KS u
d v
f v
JS JS r½SMd ubl;/
'gaMumifYvJ vGif ...rm&D,mYudk jrefrmqefatmif BuKd;pm;arG;jrLcJYwmyJ ...}}
OD;apmcdkif oabmayguf em;vnf[efjzifY acgif;wqwfqwfNidrfYrdonf/
]] Ny;D awmY 'Du tdraf xmifa&;awGuv kd J vGirf BuKu d b
f ;l ? rm&D,mYukd Armwa,mufeyYJ J ay;pm;Ny;D jrefrmjynf
jyefcdkif;r,f pdwful;xm;w,f }}
]] 'Dvdkqdk ...olYtaztay:rSm vGif w&m;ygYOD;rvm; }}
]] olYtazuvJ 'DoabmyJ½Sdw,f udkapmcdkif? NyD;awmYolu olYorD;oabmus cGifYvTwfwJYol ...}}
]] 'Dvdkqdk&if aumif;ygav&JU ...vGif }}
OD;apmcdkifonf aumfzDwcGufudk iSJYaomufonf/
]] bwfueJvf yGJawmftwGif; rm&D,m[m udkapmcdkifeJY BuHzefawGUvm&w,f/ yxrawmY vGif rm&D,mYudk
wm;jrpfao;w,f? wm;jrpf&wmawmY rm&D,meJYywfoufNyD; udkapmcdkifudk vGif ...jyef&ifqdkif&rSm aMumufvdkYyJ/
tckawmY vGifYrSm 'Dpdwfr½SdawmYygbl;? NyD;awmY rm&D,m[m ...vGifxifw,f ...udkapmcdkiftay:rSm tawmf
oHa,mZOfwG,faew,f }}
OD;apmcdkifu cifjrvGifudk xdwfvefYpGm armYMunfhonf/
]] vGit Yf rSm;vnf; ygygw,fav ...vGiu f udak pmcdik ef YJ vGit Yf aMumif;udk olu
Y okd mG ;ajymrdw,f/ ajymwke;f
uawmY ol udkapmcdkifeJY rqufoG,fatmifyg? 'gayr,fY rm&D,m[m odyfpdwful;,OfwwfwJY rdef;uav;qdkwm
vGifYarYoGm;w,f/ olu udkapmcdkifudk [D;½dk;vdk MunfnKdoem;NyD;? olYudk,fol vGifYae&mrSm xm;Munfhaew,f }}
cifjrvGifu oufjyif;½SKdufvdkufonf/
]] vGif ...bm&nf½G,fcsufeJY udkapmcdkifudk 'Dpum; ajymwmvJ ...}}
cifjrvGifonf idkifoGm;\/ twefMumrS OD;apmckdif\rsufvkH;rsm;udk ai;pdkufMunfhíar;onf/
]] udkapmcdkifua&m ...rm&D,mYudk b,favmuf oHa,mZOf½SdaeovJ }}
OD;apmcdkif idkifusoGm;onf/ rnfodkYajz&ygrnfenf;/ twefMumrS ajcmufuyfpGm jyefar;onf/
]] 'gudk udkapmcdkif ajzzdkYvdkovm; }}
]] vdkw,f udkapmcdkif }}
 OD;apmcdkifonf acgif;udkcgonf/
]] udkapmcdkif bmajz&r,fqdkwm rodbl;qdk ...vGif tHYMor,f? udkapmcdkifpdwfudk udk,fapmcdkif rodbl; }}
cifjrvGifu olYudk tHYMopGmyif armYMunfhonf/
]] vlwa,muf[m udk,fYpdwfudk tcgcyfodrf; trSefb,fvdkodrvJ vGif? rm&D,mYtay:rSm udkapmcdkif
oHa,mZOf ½So d ifo Y rQ½w dS ,f? 'gayr,fY tJ'D oHa,mZOf&UJ t"dygÜ ,f[m bmvJ/ 'gudk vGief m;vnfvrd rYf ,fxifw,f?
udak pmcdik f 'Dpum;udk tckrajymtyfb;l ? cufwmu ajym&r,f ...rm&D,mYay:rSmxm;wJY udak pmcdik &f UJ oHa,mZOfay:
t&dyfwckrdk;aew,f? tJ'Dt&dyfrdk;aeorQ ...}}
OD;apmcdkifonf pum;½Smr&olyrm &yfoGm;onf/
]] tJ'Dt&dyf[m aysmufoGm;NyD; udkapmcdkif rm&D,mYtay: jzLjzLpifpif cspfEkdifygapvdkY vGifqkawmif;w,f}}
]] vGif ...bmudk qdkvdkwmvJ ...}}
]] vGif qdv k w
kd m ½Si;f ygw,f? bmyJajymajym vGi[ f m udak pmcdik &f UJ b0udk nSK;d EGr;f apcJwY ,f ...rm&D,maMumifY
udkapmcdkif&JUb0[m jyefvnfpdkjynfr,fqdk&if vGifYudk,fpm; rm&D,mudk udkapmcdkifeJY vGif MunfjzLw,f ...}}
OD;apmcdkifrSm Mum;vdkuf&onfudk r,kH .../
]] vGif ...bmajymw,f }}
]] rm&D,mYudk udkapmcdkifeJY vGif MunfjzLw,f }}
OD;apmcdkifonf cifjrvGifukd pl;pdkufMunfhrdonf/ &ifwGif;üvnf; jynfhvQrf;vmonf/ xdkYaemuf acgif;udk
nifompGm cgonf/
]] vGif 'Dpdwfxm;udk udkapmcdkif odyfaus;Zl;wifrdw,f? 'gayr,fY tm;vkH;[m rjzpfEdkifbl; ...}}
]] b,fvdk udkapmcdkif? rjzpfEdkifbl; ...rjzpfoifYbl; [kwfvm; ...}}
]] [kwfw,f vGif? jzpfoifYw,fxif&if rm&D,meJY udkapmcdkif[m 'DtajcrSm b,ftxd e,fvGefcJYMur,f
rqdEk ikd b
f ;l / 'gayr,fY ckeu udak pmcdik af jymNy;D Ny?D udak pmcdik &f UJ oHa,mZOftay:rSm t&dyw f ckr;kd aew,f? 'Dt&dy[ f m
b,fcsdeftxd rdk;r,fqdkwm rodbl; }}
cifjrvGifu olYtm; rsuf&nf0JíMunfhaeonf/ olYcHpm;csufudk rdrd&ifESifYvnf; em;vnfvdkuf&onf/
]] Ny;D awmY vGiu f ajymw,f? vGief YJ udak pmcdik f jzpfcMYJ uwmawGukd arYEikd w f t
YJ ½G,af &mufNyq D w
kd ,f? arYEikd w
f ,f
qdkwmu wu@? arYw,f ...rarYw,f qdkwmu wjcm;/ udkapmcdkifwdkYu arYMuw,fxm;? taMumif;pkHodNyD;wJY
rm&D,mu arYEdkifrvm;? tckvdk ½l;wkef;rdkufwkef; trSKrxm;ayr,fY ...trSKxm;wJYtcsdefrSm udkapmcdkifwdkY okH;OD;
qufqHa&;[m b,fvdkjzpfvmrvJ/ udkapmcdkif t½SnfajymMunfhwmyg ...}}
cifjrvGif idkifaeonf/ tHudkvnf; Budwfxm;\/
]] aemufwcsuu f udak pmcdik u
f kd rm&D,mYw,G wf mrSKt"dygÜ ,fuaum bmvJ? pdwu f ;l ,Of oli,frwa,muf&UJ
,m,DpGefYpm;rSKjzpfaervm;? 'Dvdkjzpfae&if wb0wm cdkifjrJygYrvm; ...}}
pum;pajympOfu OD;apmcdkifü wkef,ifrSK½Sdonf/ ,ckrl wnfNidrfvmí toHrSm av;eufvmonf/
]] aemufqkH;tcsufuawmY rm&D,mYtay:rSmxm;½SdwJY udkapmcdkif&JU apwem arwåmtppfygyJ? rm&D,m[m
q,f½Y pS Ef pS yf J ½Sad o;w,f? udak pmcdik uf av;q,fjynfah wmYr,f/ tJ'D t"dutcsuaf MumifyY J udak pmcdik pf w d uf kd tEdik Ef ikd f
xde;f cJwY ,f/ aZm[kejf yif;qJrmS 'Dtcsuu f kd xnfrh wGuaf yr,fY a&½Snu f sawmY woufwmjyifr&atmif aemifw&zG,f
jzpfvmr,f .../ EkysKdvSywJY rm&D,m[m tjcm;EkysKdvSywJYolwOD;&JU vef;qef;aom cspfjcif;udkom &xdkufw,f/
udkapmcdkifuawmY vlvJtdkNyD? pdwfvnf; roefawmYygbl; }}
cifjrvGif\rsufvkH;ü rsuf&nfrsm;jynfhae\/
]] 'g udkapmcdkif&JU qkH;jzwfcsufvm; ...}}
]] 'g udkapmcdkif&JU qkH;jzwfcsufyJ vGif? vGif&JU apwemudk udkapmcdkif em;vnfNyD; av;pm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fY
'Dae&mrSm tusKd;tjypfcHpm;&rSmu vGifeJY udkapmcdkif r[kwfbl; ...rm&D,m }}
xdkpOf tdrfwGif;odkY um;jyef0ifvmonf/
cifjrvGifu ae&mrSxonf/
 ]] wBudrfu udkapmcdkifudk vGif pdwfemzl;w,f? t½SKH;vnf; ay;cJY&zl;w,f/ 'DwcgawmY pdwfrembJ vGifu
t½SKH;ay;ygw,f ... udkapmcdkif&JU jrifYjrwfrSKudkvnf; vGif woufrarYygbl;/ udkapmcdkif wouf pdwfcsrf;omEdkif
ygap ...}}
OD;apmcdkifuvnf; pdwfwGif;rS wdk;wdk; qkawmif;rdonf/ rSefonf? wouf pdwfcsrf;om&ygvdk\/
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(7)

jywif;rS&yfum OD;apmcdkifonf idkif&if; jzpfysufcJYorQudk tHBudwfpOf;pm;aeonf/

rm&D,mwdkYtdrfrS jyefvmNyD;aemuf olonf ajc&mvnf;aysmuf a&vnf;aemufcJYonf/
oifwef;½So d nfwYkd Ny;D qk;H onfEiS w
Yf NyKid ef uf bwfzv
J ;kd NrKUd ½Sd oli,fcsi;f udx
k ed 0f if;xH wdww
f qdwf oGm;a½Smif
aecJYonf/ bwfzJvdk;NrKdUuyif jrefrmjynfjyefa&;udk pDpOf&onf/
jyef&umeD; e,l;a,mufrS aMuuGJzG,faom rm&D,m\pmrsm;udk udkodef;[efxHrS &½SdcJYonf/
aemufqkH;awmY pdwfw0ufwysufESifY 0g½Sifwefjyefa&mufcJYonf/ tenf;qkH;awmY uav;tidkwdwfatmif
acsmYcJY&ef rdrdrSm 0wå&m;½Sdonf xifonf/
OD;apmcdkif tawG;vGefaecdkuf udkpdk;jrifYonf a&csKd; t0wfvJNyD;jzpfaeonf/
]] uJ ...uReaf wmf oGm;r,f? a[m'DrmS ...aomYtydw k acsmif;xm;cJw Y ,f/ rm&D,mudak wmY awGUjzpfatmif
awGUvdkufygOD;Asm }}
udkpdk;jrifY pum;rqkH;cif teD;½dS vlac:bJvf jrnfvmonf/
]] a[m ...a&mufvmNyDxifw,f? uJ ...uRefawmfvJ wcgwnf;oGm;r,f }}
udkpdk;jrifYu wHcg;zGifYay;í rm&D,m0ifvmcdkuf olu avSum;rS cyfoGufoGuf qif;ajy;onf/
OD;apmcdkifu rm&D,mudk ai;Munfhaerdonf/
rm&D,mu &yfae&mrS ajy;vmum olY&ifcGif0,f rsufESmtyfíidkonf/
olu wHawG;udkom rsKdcsaeonf/ bmpum;rS rajym? ajymívnf;r& .../
twefMumrS rm&D,monf olYudkarmYMunfhum qkdonf/
]] tefu,f ...odyf&ufpufw,f }}
]] tefu,f ...r&ufpufEdkifvdkY ...tckjyefvmwmaygY ...rm&D,m }}
rm&D,m\ rsuf&nf½TJaom rsufvkH;av;rsm;ü arQmfvifYrSKa&mifjcnfawmufvmonf/
]] tefu,f ...wu,fajymwmvm;? rm&D,mYqD jyefvmwmvm; }}
olu rm&D,m\rsufESmav;udk ikHYMunfhrdonf/
aumYys½H n S vf sm;aom rsuaf wmifxuf rsu&f nfO ykvpJ ufrsm; cdw k aJG eonf/ jzL0if;aomtom;ESiYf Ekpifaom
rsufESmav;onf ½SKr&Jatmif½Sdonf/
olY wif;qnfxm;orQwdkY avsmYusukefonf? qkH;jzwfxm;orQwdkY arYuG,fukefonf/
tdkrif;aom&ifü ysKdvGifaom arwåmyef;wyGifY ½kwfw&uf zl;yGifYvmjcif;udk owdjyKrdonf/
olonf rm&D,m\ cg;av;udkayGUzufum EkaxG;aomESKwfcrf;wdkYudk erf;rdonf/ vkvifysKdwOD;\
wufMuGjcif;jzifY erf;rdonf/
]] rm&D,mYudk tefu,f cspfygw,f? cspfygw,f }}
]] rm&D,mYudk tefu,f wu,fcspfvm; }}
]] wu,fcspfvdkY tefu,fYrSm cufae&w,f rm&D,m }}
]] tefu,fu bmawG cufae&wmvJ }}
]] rm&D,mYudk tefu,fcspfvkdY waeYrSm tefu,fqkH;½SKH;rSm ylrdw,f/ 'DawmY rqkH;½SKH;atmif tpuwnf;u
rydkifqdkifcsifbl; ...rm&D,m }}
rm&D,monf &ifav;aumYum olYudk&ifqdkifonf/
 ]] rm&D,mYudk tefu,fu bmvdkY qkH;½SKH;&rSmvJ ...}}
]] aMomf ...'Dvdk½Sdw,f rm&D,m }}
]] tefu,f qifajcawGay;OD;r,f? rmrDYqDu rm&D,m tukefMum;NyD;ygNyD ...rm&D,mYtcspfudk r,kHbl;
r[kwfvm; ...}}
]] 'DvdkvJr[kwfbl;av }}
]] [kwyf gw,f? 'gayr,fY tefu,fu Y kd rm&D,m wckar;r,f? tcsp&f UJ twdrt f eufukd touf&UJ tuGmta0;eJY
wdkif;wmvdkY&ovm; }}
OD;apmcdkifu rajzEdkif/
]] NyD;awmY ...wBudrfu tefu,f&JUacgif;rmrSKaMumifY rdef;rom;wOD;[m olYjynfudk pGefYcJY&w,f/ tck
rm&D,mcspfwJYajrudk jyefcsifwJY rm&D,mudka&m ...tefu,f &if0pkefuef jiif;OD;rvdkYvm; }}
OD;apmcdik f xdwv
f efw
Y ek v
f KS yof mG ;onf/ rm&D,m\pum;onf rSev f eG ;f í oltY onf;ESv;Hk udk xdcu
kd o
f mG ;onf/
]] awmfawmY rm&D,m tefu,foabmaygufNyD? rm&D,mY&ifudk tefu,f b,fawmYrSpkefruefawmYbl; }}
olu rm&D,m\vufuav;rsm;udk ,k,pGmqkyfudkif&if; ajymrdonf/
]] tefu,fYudk rm&D,mcspfwm[m jrefrmjynfudk rm&D,mjyefvmzdkY taxmuftuljzpfwm tefu,f
0rf;omw,f/ 'gayr,fY wckawmY½w dS ,f? vlwa,mufuckd sp½f eHk aYJ wmY jrefrmjynfukd jyefrvmcJeY YJ rm&D,m? jrefrmjynfukd
cspfygrS jyefvmcJY }}
]] rm&D,mYtwGufawmY tJ'D vlwa,mufeJY jrefrmjynf[m cGJvdkYr&bl; }}
rm&D,mu uav;i,fuJYodkY olYudkayGUzuf&if;qdkonf/
]] 'gxuf tefu,f b,fawmYjyefrvJ }}
]] aemufokH;&ufMum&if jyef&r,fuG,f }}
rm&D,m\ rsufESmuav;rSm tenf;i,f nSKd;usoGm;onf/
]] rm&D,m pdwfraumif;bl;vm; }}
]] rm&D,m b,fvdkvkyf pdwfaumif;&rvJ }}
OD;apmcdkifu rm&D,m\ ar;av;udk olYvufjzifYarmYí qdk&onf/
]] em;axmifprf; rm&D,m? rm&D,m ESpfoufw,fqdkwJY tefu,fYoDcsif;xJu pmom;av? cspf&ifra0;?
rrkef;&ifeD;r,f qdkwm ...}}
rm&D,m\ rsufESmav; ½TifMunfvmonf/
]] tefu,f 'Dpum;udk ,kHovm; }}
]] ,kHvdkY pyfwm rm&D,m }}
]] tefu,f,kH&if rm&D,mvnf; ,kHw,f? rm&D,m touf 21ESpfjynfh&ifav rm&D,m udk,fydkifqkH;jzwfcGifY
½SdNyD/ tJ'DtcsdefusawmY rm&D,m jrefrmjynfudk jyefvmcJYr,f }}
]] jyefvmcJYyg rm&D,m ...rm&D,mYudk tefu,f arQmfaeygYr,f }}
rm&D,monf auseyfESpfodrfYpGmjzifY tjyifbufudk vSrf;Munfhonf/
]] tefu,f rm&D,mwdYk vrf;avQmuf&atmif? cs,&f yD ifawGqD oGm;MuwmaygY? tJ'u D s&if tefu,f rm&D,mYukd
oDcsif;qdkjy&r,f }}
olu rjiif;bJ rm&D,mESifYtwl cs,f&Dyifrsm;qD xGufvmcJYonf/ cs,f&Dyifatmuf0,f rm&D,mcspfaom
aw;udkyif qdkjycJY&onf/
]] c&D;ESifavvGifY ...wdrfOD;ES,f? vlYb0 uGef;&dyfwcGif? waEG0if nKd0gajcmufawmY? pdk;aESmifYAsmyg0if
rylyefapcsif? rdk;a&mufjyefu opfOD; "r®wmyif }}
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(8)
 av0,fvGifYaom wdrfyrmb0rdkY rm&D,mESifYcGJum OD;apmcdkifonf jrefrmjynf jyefa&mufcJY&onf/
ydawmufzl;vkvk aEGOD;0,f wBudrfu trSwfrxif pyfoDcJYrdaom aw;wyk'fudkyif nnf;&\/
]] rkwfokefav½l; awmifujrL;cdkuf? aEGOD;a&mf½Guf ajrrSmoufwJY? armifwdkYjynf½Gm pcef;a&muf&if? rif;vGif
jrLcdk; wdrfcdk;awG,Suf? awmifawmfapwDxufwGif? r,fwdkYqDrSef; vGrf;&rnfyif? aqmif;½GufaMuGqJ wjynfola½Tpif?
armifY&JUocif i,furuRrf;wJY ...wuRef;ocif }}
wuRef;wajrrS rdcifajrqD jyefvmavrnfh cspfaomrm&D,mudk rSef;arQmf&onf/
rm&D,m jyefvmygapownf;/ rm&D,mwGifru rdcifajr a&ozef;yifudkpGefYí ta0;0,f rsuf&nf0Jaeol
taygif; jyefvmEdkifMuygapownf;/
olwdkYjyefvmvQif cGifYvTwfaom trdajronf vufurf;BuKdqdkavrnf/
rm&D,mYudkvnf; OD;apmcdkifBuKd&ygrnf/ rm&D,mcspfaom ydawmufESifY BuKd&ygrnf/

wuúodkvf bkef;Edkif

( pum;pyfrdwkdif; rsuf&nf0Jí rdcifajrukdvGrf;Muol ta0;a&muf rdwfaqGrsm;odkY ...)