Rational Functions 9.0 Review 3 + H.CR. and LCM. Junior See Topic) + Factorization (Junior See Topic) “+ Domain of a Funetion (4A Ch 4) + Factor Theorem (4 Ch 6) 2< 9.41 Highest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple 5 =< 9.2 Multiplication and Division of Rational Functions 2 S< 9.3 Addition and Subtraction of Rational Functions 4 Understand the concepts of the highest common factor and the Least «common multiple ‘Know the definition of rational functions. Perform the multiplication and division of rational functions ‘Perform the adition and subtraction of rational functions. Perform mixed arithmetic operations of rational functions. eerie cainAverage Downhill In a sunny morning, Thomas went hiking in the countryside, He started from the bottom of a hill and walked along a path of length d km to the top of the hill. He then retumed to the starting point at the bottom of the hill along the same path. It is given that the speeds that Thomas went uphill and downhill were x km/h and 6 km/h respectively Do you know the average speed of Thomas in the whole journey? Actually. \we can express the result through the operations of rational functions ag.A____________ ) 1. Expres the ime required for Thomas t go uphill in terme of d and x 2. Express the time required for Thomas to go downhill in terms of 3. According tothe above results, express the average speed of Thomas in the whole journey in terms of 4. 18 possible thatthe average speed of Thomas inthe whole journey was 13 km/h? Explain your answer. |Aaonal Functions EI 9.0 Review ‘A. Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) and Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) 1. For two or more integers, their H.CP. is the largest one among all their common factors. e.g. The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18, ‘The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 °. The H.CF. of 18 and 24 is 6. 2. For two or more integers, their LCM. is the smallest one among all their common multiples. eg. The multiples of 18 are 18, 36, 54, 7B, 90, 108, 126, 144, ‘The multiples of 24 are 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, So The LCM. of 18 and 24 is 72. a. Factorization ‘Method 1. ‘Taking out common factors 2, Grouping terms 3. (a) | Using the perfect squate identities 0 (a+b) @) 6420412040! (i) a? 2ab + 6 = (aby (b) | Using the difference of two squares identity ab = (a+ bla~b) %<(€) | Using the sum and difference of two cubes identities W a+b = + bMa?— ab +b) Gi) a= 0 = (a — bya? + ab + 6°) 4 Cross-methodChapter C. Domain of a Function For a function y = ix), the collection of all values of x that makes the function meaningful is called the domain of the function, eg. The domain of the function jix) = 3x* + 2x ~ 7 is all real numbers, D. Factor Theorem Let flx) be a polynomial 1. If fla) = 0, then x ~ a is a factor of fix). eg. Let fix) =a = 2x41. fay= P= 2) +1 o a factor of fx), 2. If.x~ isa factor of fla), then la) = 0. eg. Ifx— Lisa factor of x’ + 3r+k, Peay sks k Find the H.CF. and L.C.M. of each of the following groups of numbers. [Nos. 1-2] 1. 24, 36 2. 21, 49, 63 Factorize each of the following expressions, [Nos. 3-11] 3. P+6rts 4 vnacta 5. 7-25 6 woytxed 7. 2 mays 8. 4x" + Ldxy + 9y" 9. 9-1-1? s<10, 2° 427 11, 24a" + 36° 12. (a) Factorize a (b) Hence, factorize a* 13. (a) Factorize 9m? ~ an (b) Hence, factorize 9m? = 4 44. (a) Pactorize 4x? — ary + y2 (b) Hence, factorize 8x° — Sy + 2y" — 2x + y,Find the domain of each of the following functions. Nos. 18-16] 18. fsx’ ~ 3-6 16. fx) = Vx 17. Let fix) =x" — 1x 6. (8) Show that x + 1 is a factor off) (b) Factorize f(x). Aton Functions EI 9.1 | Highest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple Consider the monomials ab* and a°b. ab? ab Factors of ab? 1, a,b, ab, Factors of ab: 1, a,b, ab, We call 1, a, band ab the common factors of ab? and ab, Among the above common factors, the degree of ab is the highest, Hence, ‘we call ab the highest common factor (H.CF.) of ab® and a°b. In general, we have: Among the common factors of two or more polynomials, if the polynomial P is the one having the highest degree, then P is called the highest common factor of the polynomials. Moreover, multiples of ab": ab*, ab, GABE, a°b°, a'b*, «+ multiples of ab: a%, WD, a°b, a*b?, ab We call a°b’, a°b*, a°b*, ~~ the common multiples of ab* and ab. Among the above common multiples, the degree of WAP is the lowest. Hence, we call a°b* the least common multiple (L.CM.) of ab? and a°b, In general, we have: ‘Among the common multiples of two or more polynomials, if the polynomial Q is the one having the lowest degree, then Q is called the least common multiple of the polynomials The dogroe of ab is 2 HCE. Wighest Common Factor) also called CCD. (Greatest Common Dison. The degre ofan 4 highest common factor HA AHL/R HSA least common multiple HPA TARAS,ERED crepes We can use some techniques to find the H.C.F. and L.C.M, of two or more polynomials. eg. Consider 9a°b and 6a°b*. 94° Bx Bxb 6a =x a xe x B HOR, a xa@ xb > Take the lowest power in each => Fro wih hs sme bse Do you remember the techniqves to find the HCE. and LCM. of, {o of more integers? 2250=2 x 3x st 360=2 x # x5 HCR=2, xx 5=90 hx Bx 5=9000 WEGMM = 2 x 3° x a? BP = 180°? « Tate he highest poner in each roup with the same bese. Find the HLCP. and LCM. of each ofthe following groups of polynomials 1 3rd 2. xy", dey [Find the H.C. and L.C.M. of polynomials) PRR Pee te HF ans ot eno te allowing one of polynomials. fa) x — 9, xe (©) 8x — 2)%r + 3), 12 = 2)'be +3)" Solution f@) f= aX 1 xr= Dax! X @ = DF HCR.= 2 LOM. oe 3 (o) 8-2) +3)" =2" (x = 2)° x (e + 3)" 12x = 2x + 3) =P BX PK (w= 2) X (+ 3)4 MM 2 x (x — 27 x (w+ 3 AG = D043)" LOM.= 2° 3X x? X = 2) XO + 3)! 4x7 ix— 2)%(x + 3)4 Find the H.C. and LCM. of each ofthe following groups of polynomials, (a) (x = 2)2x + 3)%, Gr = 2° + 3)? {b) 8x°Gr ~ 1) #5) 18x7( + 5)?Rational Functions EA [Find the H.C F. and LEM. of polynomials) FRED Fintoe tice ma ica ot2e +x— bande 1-3 Solution 2x" +x ~ 6 = (2x ~ 3)lx +2) Key G2 = Te-3 = (2x- 33x41) First faetorize eh polynomial HGR. = 2-3 LOM. = (2x-3)+2)Gx+1) the H.CP. and LOM. of 1 an art “a {Find the H.CF. and 6. polynomials Let the polynomials P= x°y ~ ay’ ~ xy + y° and + Note: Q = 2x'y? + 4xy* + 2y', Find the H.CF. and LCM. of Te polyomials shown in this example Pando. ane in two variables, and thse discussed and Q. before are in one variable We we Pand 010 represeat these plyemias in wo variables Solution = P=x'y~ay'—2'y ty" sy =a ty) yi? =) = 0? = + Perfor factorization by grouping terms = y* = yr — “+ Take out the common factor = yl + yh = ye = 1) Q = 2x'y' + day’ + 2y* = 2x" + Ixy +") =2y' +P HCE. = ylety) LOM, = 2y°(r 49) — Oe = day + dy and B = ay" — 2y "Find the HLCP. and LCM. of,TERED crapiero {Fa ho.C.F. and LCM. of paynomil by th Factor Theorem) PRD e922 4108 = 276 10amd gy a2? (@) Show that x — 2 is a factor of p(x). Hence, factorize px) (©) Let @ and S be the H.CF. and LOM. of pis) and gs) respectively (0) Find R and 5. (i) Are the results of p(x)g(x) and RX S equal? Explain your answer. Solution (a) p(2) = 3(2)' + 10(2)* ~ 2702) - 10 x= 2 isa factor of pts) By the Factor Theorem. Using long division, Bx? + lox +S x—2) 3° + 10x? = 27-10 Se 10 Sx 10 (= DG + 16x + 5) (r= 2Gxe+ N45) (0) () gi) = 270° +1 = Gr+ NOx = 3x41) < PP as mabe) peers $= Gxt DOr 2)x4 5)(9x*— 3+ 1) (x= 2)3x + Dor + 5)Gx + DO? = ax +1) = (= 23x + 1)" + 5)(9x7 = 3x + 1) RX $= (Bx + Ax + or Il + 5197 — ax +1) = Gx + Dr ~ 2x + 59x? ~ 3x +1) ++ The results of p(x)g(x) and R XS are equal. ) pladglx) Note: From Example 4(b)(i), there is an important relation between the H.CF. and LCM. of two polynomials P and Q: Px QSHCF. x LCM.Rational Functions Let p(x) = 3x° +. = 3x1 (a) Show that x + 1 is a factor of pia. Hence, factorize p(x). (B) Let g(x) be another polynomial. f 3x + 1 and (Ge 1x DGe+ NG = 1) are the HCP. and LOM. of pla) and g(x) respectively, find g(x). (DEE 24,25, 31,32 © Instant Drill Comer 9.20 Find the H.CF, and LCM. of each of the following groups of polynomials. [Nos. 1-5] A. 16xyz", 24x'y2" 2. 12x = 3° = 2), 9xlx ~ 3x = 2) 3. 99,30" + Te 6 A, 2x ~ dy, 2° = day + ay? 8. 2x°y° = 2y", Gx"y— 12ay + 6y 6. Let flr) =x° — 3x2. {@) Show that x ~ 2 is a factor of fx). Hence, factorize fix). (b) Find the HCP. and LCM, of fix) and x? — Sx ~ 6. Ezz Exercise Objective Level Level2 Find the HF. and LCM. of polynomials, 10 Factorze polynomials. Then find he H.C-F. and LOM. of 9 208 (a+ xa~b) the polynomial, . + +6) = (at Mat ab +0 Find the H.C. and LCM. of polynomials by the Factor eat wep acme sansa Traorem, Find unknown polynomiale 22.35 Open-ended Question 2 Find the H.CF. and LCM. of each of the following groups of polynomials. [Nos. 1-2] 1. @ xy (©) per. ar (©) a°bc, ab* 2. (a) we've v's (b) 24a°b?, 18°" (©) 12p'4's’, 9p'g'r?Chapter Find the H.C.F. of each of the following groups of polynomials. [Nos. 3-5] 8. + 3G = 5),1°0r = 5)? = tone 4 (e+ Dor = 2 = 37, = Dee = G+ DF B. 2xlx + Dr ~ 2), Gabe + 1 Find the L.C.M. of each of the following groups of polynomials. (Nos. 6-8) 6. x(x +2), 2% +2)" Te (= Ile + 5) + 6)", (+ OEE + X=)? 8. 3x3)", 6(Sx + 2x = 3), 215+ "x= 3) Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of each of the following groups of polynomials. [Nos. 9-10] 9 etx 3 +4)", aoe + De + ay Be + 4)? 10. 6x(x — 2), 4x" — 2128 +3), 22x + 3)? 11. (a) Pactorize 20° — 11x + 5 and 2x? +x (b) Find the H.C. of the two polynomials in (a), = Esarch? 1 12. (a) Factorize 4x’ — x and 4x7 = dx 4 1 (b) Find the H.C.P. of the two polynomials in (a). 13. (a) Factorize 2x° + x7 and 4x’ + 4x? +x (b) Find the LCM. of 2x +27 and 4x° + 4x" + x, 14. (a) Factorize 2x? + 3x ~9 and x? + 2x? — ax, (b) Find the LCM, of 2x? + 3x ~9 and x" + 2 3. 15. Let plx) = x1 = 6x + x and g(x) = x° — 2x" = 34°, Find the HLCP. of p(x) and g(). 16. Let fix) = 9x" ~ 4 and g(x) = 9x2 ~ 33x + 18, Find the LOM. of lx) and 00), 17. Find the HLCP. and LCM. of x7 + 2x + 1 and 6x? ~ 6x ~ 12. 18. Find the HLCP. and LOM. of x? = 4,27 + x + 10 and x? + 6x + 8. 19, Let R= (x + 1) ~ 4) and $= x ~ 1. Karen thinks that the HCP. and LOM. of R and BEE Save 1 and (x + 1)lx — 4)ix* ~ 1) respectively. Is her thought correct? Explain youratonal Functions Pind the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of each of the following groups of polynomials. [Nos. 20-23] 20. 2x95, x*y — 2x'y? bempie? 2A. 4x? + dey ty, 12x? — ay? 22. a — 90%, 34° — ab — 9b* 23. 3a — 30", 2(4— ba! — 5° 24, Let fix) = 6x? +x — Land g(x) = 3x" + Sx? +01 (a) Factorize jl), (b) Show that « + 1 is a factor of g(x). Hence, factorize g(x). (€) Find the H.C. of fiz) and g(x). ears 25. Let pix) (a) Factorize pix). (b) Find the value of q(2). Hence, factorize q(x). (6) Find the LCM. of plx) and g(x). 26. Let fx) =) + 3x + kx ~ 8 and gx) = that x-+ 1 isa factor of fla. (a) Find the value of & (b) Find the H.C.P. and LOM. of flx) and @(x), + 3x + 2, where & is a constant. It is given 27. Let P 20x and Q = x° + 32° — 24x — 80, Find the HCP. of P and Q. 28. Let R= 30" + 2x" + | and S = 3x’ — 7x" + 3x — 2. Find the LCM. of R and S 29. Let fix) = 3 ix) + 3x" = 34x" + 16, (@) Find gio. (b) Find the HCP. of fix) and ex) 12x — 24 and g(x) = 80. Let w(x) = Sx! = 21? = 19x = 6 and v(x) = =xfulx) = Gx? + 16x? + Gx. (a) Find vo, (b) Find the LOM. of u(x) and v(x) BA. Let fix) = 2x) = x? = x and g(x) = 2 = 3° + 1 (a) Find the value of g(1). Hence. factorize g(x) (b) Let Pand Q be the H.CF. and ICM. of fx) and x0) respectively (0) Find P and 0. [eoen (il) Are the results of flvg(x) and P x Q equal? Explain your answer.Chapter 82, LetR=x'—y* and §=x'y—x4y— y+ 9% (@) Find the HC. and LOM. of R and S. (b) Using the results of (a), find R x 5. 33. The HCP. and LCM. of two polynomials are x"y and 4r'y*r respectively. If the first polynomial is x"y*, find the second polynomial. 34. The HCE. and LCM. of three polynomials are be and ab‘c" respectively. If the first and the second polynomials are abc’ and a*hc* respectively, find the third polynomial, #35, The H.C-F. and LCM. of three polynomials P, Q and R are 6uv? and 72u°v*w* respectively, where P = 12uv" and Q = 24u’v'w". Write down two possible polynomials of R. fH Multiplication and Division of Rational Functions EQ Defi fa funetion can be expressed inthe form (where P and Q are polynomials, and Q # 0), then the function is called a rational function. n of Rational Functions , PARES 8 and 22 are atonal functions. + Supe? 38+ Tank —y Fy eh eal 00 Determine whether each of the following, functions is rational function, (Suppose the denominators of the functions are not equal to 0.) 5. —2sin rational function #2[Find the domains of atonal functions} FRED Hint torino enh ose towing atonal tunis (@ f= 8th (b) gx) = 4, The value of the denominator x + 2 cannot be 0. x4240 Solution o is all real numbers except (b) *2 The value of the denominator o 840 le x #0 + The domain is all real numbers except 0. Find the domain of each of the following rational functions x-1 (a) fi = 34 L Coa (0) gtx) = We can reduce the fraction to simplify rational functions. Refer to the following examples. [Simply rational functions) for} Simplify cach of the following rational functions. naa Se es3 (©) atonal FunctionsChapter Solution Key Before reducing the fraction, choose the following methods for factorization appropriately (Taking out common factors Using identities Cross- method Take out the common factor dub +b? = tabi a+ bNa~ 0) Simplify each ofthe following atonal functions a5 Os es 6x9 (b) 7-9 a= 6 @ 2x — In + 6 [Simpity rational functions) jimplify each of the following rational functions. ( St 2PTe xy 2x? + Say - 297 a+ By (b) Erayty Gry <4 2b+P = ta40? @ 7) + 2ab +6 = (a+) ary Solution satonal Functions ER

b > 0. A solid metal cuboid of base area (a ~ b) cm? and height (a +b) em is melted and reeastinto_a new solid cuboid. Ifthe base area of the new cuboid is (a* — b*) em”, express the height of the few cuboid in terms of a and bAatonal Functions EI ~. x1 [HKCEE 08 (8)) o__ 2 Fhe * 2 13-2 Aus ceria tom 2e we o aria THKCEE 04 (8)) 32 a L as cc 1 8 aa Di [HKCEE 05 (8)) The HCF. of (e+ Ix + 2) and atx + D* is AL xix+ 0. c. Mat’ Bo oxiet Me +2) Dlr + De +2), THKCEE 09 (A)) 3 & Ges a=3 Bw e=2) a oe Nie=2) za=s @= a= atonal Fuetins THKCEE 10 (A)) o> a9 . (HKDSE Sample Paper (2)) THKDSE 12 (6)) The H.CF. and the LCM. of three expressions are ab® and 4a*b%c® respectively. If the first expression and the second expression are 2a°b'c and 4a‘b*c® respectively, then the third expression is AL ab B. ab’ [HKDSE 13 (8)) The LCM. of a’ + 4a + 4, A a+2, B. (a~ 2\a + 24a? ~ 20 + 4) ©. (a~2i a+ 20a? + 2a + 4). D. (a—2\(a + 2)"a? ~ 2a + 4). and a! +8 isInquiry It is given that p(x), g(x), r(x) and s(4) are polynomials, where q(x) # 0 and s(x) # 0. plx) and g(x) donot have common factors. x) and sx) do not have common factors well. Can we simplify the Ea expression 2 A } + 22 without finding the L.CM. of q(x) and s(0)? ” Investigation Steps 2 x42 x6 peo), rod. 1. Using the fact that 45> + 2 Consider phase) + gored ‘geaiatx) simplify Aww form ‘ Where AG) is a polynomi 2. Let flx) be the numerator of the result obtained in Question 1 Use the Factor Theorem to factorize fix) 3. Factorize (x? — 2x 3x? - x - 6), 4. Using the results of Questions 2-3, simplify the result obtained in Question 1 Conclusion We (can / cannot) simplify 2 without finding the LCM. of g(x) and s(x) Extension seg Compare which method Use the method introduced on P.9.21 to simplify x 2e-3 can help us get the result quicker.Conventional Questions (16 marks) Let fis) = + kx? — 6x + 8, where kis a constant. It is given that x + 2 is a factor of fi) (a) Find the value of k. (2 marks) (b) Factorize fix). (3 marks) (©) Sinotity XS 3 marks) Let flx) = 2x° + ax? ~ 15x, where a is a constant. When f(x) is divided by x° + I, the quotient and the remainder are 2x — 7 and —I7x + 7 respectively. (a) Find the value of a, Hence, factorize fix). (4:marks) (b) Simplify 75 + Ge (4 marks) Multiple-choice Questions (10 marks, 2 marks each) pa-sGe 6 The HCF. and LCM. of three expressions are : ‘ ac! and 6a°b'c* respectively. If the first and ax 2 and teh & aac a the second expressions are 2a%c* and 3a‘bte? os ees respectively, which of the following cannot be B. GE Da=d we the third expression? AL ave! ) tty ol B 2a! aa ©. 3a%b%c? D. ba°b*e” Find the H.CF. and LCM, of the polynomials 4x? — ¥* and 8x’ — y'. trip: HOE Lom. ue A2ety Ae yd + 29+ ¥) & Ge wee Body dv yy +2 ty) B. 4 4r+10. C. de-y (ax? = y° (2x? = Day + y°) area wnt Do ey a by Me? 2p 4%Chapter QRA(P.62) » 2 25 eon 4m Review Exercise (.24) HCE = 12, LOM. = 72 . 2. NCE =7,LOM = 441 Bort DiS) ae 5 i+ Six-8) &- y+ 7. art ye-») Bary? 8. 4(2e— 1M 2 10. (+ 3? = 30+ 9) M1, Sioa bia ~ 20 + 12) WHDe-) + Nar Ka~ 13, (@) (3+ 203m — 20) () (Sm -+ 23m ~20= 2) 14. (@) x=" all real mambess (©) r= y¥ae= 29~ 1) all real numbers greater than or equal fo 0 17, (B) (e+ Dh + 2-3) Instant Drill 1 @) HCE = 2/043) LEM =(e~ 2204 3) ) RCE. Lem, aes Tee Wee 5) 2 HGR, =4~ 1, LOM,=6s— Nie 143-1) 3 HCE = yor = 2), LOM = ye = 2° 4 (@) (x Dae +1) () 98 1 15 (a) all eal numbers except 3 {) all eal nunbess except = a ) ay re 8 fae HE owt we 10 a ) Bee © ~Ga=5 0 - atten Boh wh 16 ashes Tae (0) (= 3)ix— 200+) eaaw Instant Drill Corner 9.1 (P.26) 1 HCR= LCM = 12) 2 HGR.= 209, LOM. = ax'y? ©) 1c 2. HCE. LOM, = 360t4— 3x 29° 8. HOR =5+3,LOM= (e+ 3 ~3)8r-2) “ = 2y, LOM. = 200— 297 5. CR =2y- LOM =6y(e+ Dee DF 6 (a) 2K () HR Lew. Exercise 9A (P. «9) 4. (@) HCP LeMay (0) HCP. = ar, LOM =pa'r (©) HOF. = ab, LOM. = a'B%e 2) (0) HCE = 6a'8?, LOM. = 720" (6) ICE. = 3p’, LOM. = Soph? 3 Fu-5) Get Dee 2)0= 3) 8 ret) 6 avr 2 Ze et SHO & 65e# 273)8 CR #20 +4 LOM = 86+ e+ ae 3)" Iav'ee- 2008+ 37 = SNe 0, G+ Dee-D 10. HCR.=2,LeM 11, (@) 20 = hes 5 2a () 2<- 12. (@) 40) x ae + DQ D, Aen aet arp © 13. @) ass, 40440 pee ade DF () ee+ 0 14, (@) 28° + 3-9 e+ 3H 3), F420 ea aie Det () a6.~ Dirt SH2K= 3) 18. xx-9) 16. 36 ~ 3)" 2188 + 2) MCR =r +1 LEM. = ae 1% 2) BCR = 2, LOM= (64 2)ix~ 2a + Sire a) HCE =, LEM. = 204 = 29) S@r+ yer-y) NCH. = 26+, LEM CR =a 35, LOM, 9. HCR, =a LEM. = stu + Bla DFa + ab +8 L(@) (204 A=) () 6+ 198-0) © a1 25. @) eae +3) () 412) = 0,548 —2)%e +9) © Fo-2¥+9) a 39Ka+ 3o¥a-+b) 26. @) 6 () HCP x41, LEM. = G+ ks + 206+ #9602) 21 4 ae) 28. Die GE ED 28, (@) Se) 420-1208 () 42 90. (a) 36! ~ Lax? + 13+ 6 () a6. + 2)0e— 2e— 39D) 34 @) All) =0:e— Hart) ©) @) Pate DEED, xix- Fare i) yes atonal Functions 32. (9) HCP = (et yey), Lo. () yix— Hert lem ya? +94) 3 ase 4, be 38. 18a, Lau’, 18a? any 180) f= Diet sie yee +94 Instant Drill Corner 9.3 (P. 012) tyes 2 ves 3 v8 4 5. m0 6 os Instant Drill Corner 9.4 (P. 518) 4. (2 all real numbers except S (b) all real numbers except 3 aw Ay wos a © 4 (a) ae (o) 2 Exercise 98 (P.219) 1 all cel sunbers except 2 all real numbers a 4 st .- xem m5 ral a ot ta, 20028 we cs 1 12m tah v4 55h 18 seas) a7, a2 wey awh 20. -wtw? + 3w +9) wae 21, al cea mmbers except —1 22, all eal numbers aot, 24 2.a 2 amet D H 2 = * a est * a 2th 2. a 0. a 41. 10 42. + ab+ Bom Instant Dril Corner 8.5 (. 2 We) “ ana 8 wea © aire to te, @=BesD © Go % Ga=e +2 Taam | Goau Meee Mya 2 alin ma, CED 5) a, = Ge da- ed syn) s Ps oe a 3 Gren ar on 252 aw one oo M1) = Die 9189) ES 26) - o> ‘Supplementary Exercise 9 (P. 931) Lae) © 2) o aa) © sa © 5 (a) © 6a © 7) © 8 () © 2a) ©) 10. (@) © ©) 1) ©) © 2al2a? +3) et — dab + 26) (a 4Ka+) (a + 30x04 — 26) ara Gx 1398-139) dive ay x29" (LF BML = 4b 1607 213 — B94? + 5ab +) Grny? Gx=9Gr=9=D) (2p + 30x29 ~ 39) 2p ~ 30n229-+ 84-29 2a ~ 2a" + 2ab-+ 40?) (a= 26X20! + 4ab-+ 868+ 1) ll veal numbers except ~3 all rel mbes HCP. =e, LoM= abit HCP. = 63, LOM. = 360092? HOR. = 39s, LOM. = 30p'y's"? HR, = (x- 1K1- 39, LOM. = 2e~ 170 ~ 38) LEM. 18¢e~ Does Hees 2 HEP. = Sip, LOM. = 609"12. (@) 2° 3222404 Foxc ial HOR =x LEM. = 26-4) ae a, + 3Ner~ 4), oe Aix +3) () 864 284 — 60 = Mex 5) 3), e+ [2x90 = 6(e— 340+ 5), HCR = 245), eM.= 1260~ Bir svar 5) (© 6 = = 2¥= 309+ Diay=D, at +68 "9 3X39 — 2), HCF.= 9392), Lea. = y= 9989-29240) 13. (@) 26 34 Tee RED, 66 +94 3238+ De + I) ae + Se 3 = ort D2 +3, ner=x+ LeaL = 30+ Dar + bere) () 450422 le Dee D, BP 4 Se 2= + DGD, 60 + 8° r= e+ DHE 2), NcR=s+2, LOM = 2360+ Dh + 2K3e— DUS 2) (0 40+ 108 = 4 1038+ 9, 2s + Lie +21 ort e+, te ~ te 30= 2604-9), HeR=s+3, LEAL = dbs +268 — 91a +74 3+ 9) mw) § (26042) 18. @) S24 oot 6 @) © aalar ne » 1800) » ae BO goes Oo » OO) Cage OG e—w ne © ~ canes sm= 5 x3 20 Grae aha 8) © aiasT waar Ea a. 8. 20, a. 2, 3. m, ea a 40, 4 4 7 8. Rational Functions aire o © aitnaerne= a () (DHE HED (©) Cr =x-2, LOM == Ke 90 3) () P+ Io 12= -De-9, Poe 4 2 18 em DLE 3, HCE = We aXe 9), LeM.=t = 27 () P4272 649-349), Pa 2 p64 98 G+ Nel ae+ 9) HR =~ 949, LOM. = Ge Nee + 3M? = 30+ 9) (@) a= 1 b= 3.) ax gata rans () (=~ ee 2K +1) (a) HCE = (r= +7), LCM. =Ge~ ke + Ihe + 7Kae+ 2) () oust (0) @) r+ Me H+ Diet D GH (= he HF? Het Do et D (0) (4 Het eee ss? 3ie + De ~ 29, 348+ 1) or eter reasonable ansvers) (@) (= ee) () ll real nombers except I and 2 ©) ane az a8» a @ a © ates » e509 t ao aa +3) os (0) HGF =4 42, LOM, = 204 206043) © aayChapter 49. (9) a= 5,b=2 3Qr = he + Dg) = 22e~ D+ se 152. (@) minimum valve 8, x= 3 (@) © 53.) wat sD BN a ee en 6p A 6D > on ww Unit Test (P. 2.39) ni 3 ©) (+ 261= DH © ane 2) a=—7, x04 3Ke— 9) cx=mee+ 9) ©) Gare 0G-5) ap Ac BA 8D ne