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 DATOS

Lpy 2.80

Lpx 2.90

S 500 2

Utilizando madera del tipo C, específicamente Madera Tornillo:

Referencia: Norma E010 de Madera

Densidad promedio:

D 0.44 3
d 0.44 3
D = 0.399 3

Modulo de elasticidad Emin mínimo:

Emin 55000 2

Modulo de elasticidad Eprom promedio:

Eprom 90000 2

Esfuerzo por corte paralelo fv admisible:

Fv 8 2

Esfuerzo admisible por aplastamiento fc perpendicular a la fibra:

Fc 15 2

Esfuerzo por flexión fm admisible:

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 Fm 100 2

Fc = 15 2

ENTABLADO

he1 2.5 be1 20 Le1 2.6

Peso propio: Pp 20 2
S 500 2

Pp' he1 be1 D = 1.996

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 Metrado de cargas:

Wme Pp be1 = 4 Wve S be1 = 100 Wte Wme + Wve = 104

Efectos máximos:

Wte = 104 Lae1 0.38

((Lae1)) 2 ((Lae1))
Mmaxe Wte = 1.877 Vmaxe Wte = 19.76
8 2

Características mecánicas de escuadría:

Fm = 100 2
Fv = 8 2

((Mmaxe 6))
m = 9.011 m < Fm cumple
be1 he1 2 2

((Vmaxe 1.5))
m = 0.593 2 m < Fv cumple
be1 he1

Control de deflexiones

Se verifica Δ=(5WL4 )/(384EI)< L/450

Deflexiones totales: ΔT=1.8*Δm+Δv (Permanentes + diferidas)

Weq=1.8*Wm+Wv (Cargas totales)

Wme = 4 Wve = 100 Lae1 = 38

Weq 1.8 Wme + Wve = 1.072

Inercia Requerida para deflexiones admisibles

Para Cargas totales Δ=(5WL4 )/(384EI)< L/450

4
((Lae1)) 4
I1 5 Weq = 3.83
Lae1
384 Eprom
450

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 Para Sobrecarga Δ=(5WvL4 )/(384EI)< L/450

((Lae1)) 4 4
I2 5 Wve = 3.572
Lae1
384 Eprom
450

4
Elegimos el mayor de la Inercias Ireq I1 = 3.83

Predimensionamos:

be1 = 0.2 he1 = 0.025

((he1)) 3 4
Ie1 be1 = 26.042 Cumple
12

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 VIGUETAS

DIMENSIONES PRELIMINARES

Altura : hs 10
Base : bs 15
Longitud : Ls 2.80
Espaciamiento : Es 0.40

Pps 20.26 2
Pp = 20 2
S = 500 2

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 METRADO DE CARGAS VERTICALES
Carga Muerta "Wm"

Wms Pps bs = 3.039

Went Es Pp = 8

Wmts Wms + Went = 11.039

Carga Viva "Wvs"

Wvs S Es = 200

WTs Wvs + Wmts = 211.039

Efectos máximos

WTs = 211.039 Ls = 2.8

WTs = 211.039 Ls = 2.8 Fm = 100 2

bs = 15

hs = 0.1
((Ls)) 2
Mmax WTs = 206.818
8

((Ls))
Vmax WTs = 295.455
2
CONTROL DE DEFLEXIONES

Se verifica: Δ=(5WL4 )/(384EI)< L/450

Deflexiones totales: ΔT=1.8*Δm+Δv (Permanentes + diferidas)

Carga a considerar: Weq=1.8*Wm+Wv (Cargas totales)

Wmts Wms + Went = 11.039

Wvs S Es = 200

Weqs 1.8 Wmts + Wvs = 219.87

Inercia Requerida para deflexiones admisibles

Para Cargas totales Δ=(5WL4 )/(384EI)< L/450

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 Ls 4 4
Is1 5 Weqs = 1.746 10 3
Ls
384 Eprom
250
Ls 4 4
Is2 5 Wvs = 2.223 10 3
Ls
384 Eprom
350

hs 3 4
Isecc bs = 1.25 10 3
12
MODULO DE SECCIÓN NECESARIO -PARÁMETRO "Z"

Mmax 3
Sreqs = 206.818 Vs Vmax - WTs hs = 274.351
Fm

((Vs 1.5))
s = 2.744 2
Fv = 8 2
τs<Fv ¡Cumple!
bs hs

bs = 15 hs = 10
((hs)) 2 3 3
Ssec bs = 250 Sreqs = 206.818
6
Sreqs<Ssec !Cumple!

VERIFICACION DE LA ESTABILIDAD LATERAL Y LONGITUD DE APOYO

hs
bs = 15 hs = 10 = 0.667
bs

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 VIGAS

DIMENSIONES PRELIMINARES Dimensiones de sección de vigueta

Altura : hp 20 he1 = 0.025

Base : bp 15 be1 = 0.2
Longitud : Lp 2.55
Espaciamiento : Ep 0.38

Pps = 20.26 2
Pp = 20 2
Ppp 17.1 S = 500 2

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 METRADO DE CARGAS VERTICALES
Carga Muerta "Wm"
Peso propio de viga : Wmp Ppp = 17.1

Peso de viguetas : Wms Pps bs = 3.039

Peso de entablado en el centro : Wme1 Pp be1 = 4

WmTp Wmp + Wms + Wme1 = 24.139

Carga Viva "Wvs"

Wvp S Ep = 190

WTp WmTp + Wvp = 214.139

Lp = 2.55 Ep = 0.38 hp = 0.2 bp = 0.15

Qp WTp Lp = 546.054

RA 5 WTp Lp 0.5 = 1.365 10 3

Mmaxp RA ((Es 3)) - Qp ((Es 2)) - Qp ((Es 1)) = 982.898

Vmaxp RA = 1.365 10 3

CARACTERÍSTICAS MECÁNICAS DE ESCUADRÍA (kg/cm²)

Fm = 100 2
Fv = 8 2
Fcr 28 2

VERIFICACION DE RESISTENCIA (flexión y corte)

((Mmaxp 6))
m = 98.29 Fm = 100
bp hp 2 2 2

m < Fm ¡Cumple!
((Vmaxp 1.5))
m = 6.826 2 m < Fm ¡Cumple!
bp hp

CONTROL DE DEFLEXIONES

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 =(11P L 3 )/ (144EI)<L/250

=(11P L 3 )/ (144EI)<L/350
Deflexiones totales: ΔT=1.8*Δm+Δv (Permanentes + diferidas)
Peq=1.8*Pm+Pv (Cargas totales)
Carga a considerar:

WmTp = 24.139 Wvp S Ep = 190

Weqp 1.8 WmTp + Wvp = 233.45

Lp = 2.55

Pvp S Ep Lp = 484.5
PmTp WmTp Lp = 61.554

Peqp 1.8 PmTp + Pvp = 595.298

Inercia Requerida para deflexiones admisibles

Para Cargas totales =(11P L 3 )/ (144EI)<L/450

Lp 3 4
Is1 11 Peqp = 1.344 10 4
Lp
144 Emin
250

Lp 3 4
Is2 11 Pvp = 1.531 10 4
Lp
144 Emin
350

4
Ireqp Is2 = 1.531 10 4
hp 3 4
Iseccp bp = 1 10 4
12
Dimensiones verificadas

Entablado

he 2.5
be 20

Vigueta
hs = 10
bs = 15

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 Viga

hp = 20
bp = 15

hsl 15
bsl 10

hsl 15
bsl 7.5

hsl 15
bsl 20

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