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Electro Static @capacitors 2 PDF
Electro Static @capacitors 2 PDF
ELECTRIC FIELD
LEVEL - I ( C.W ) 9. Two charges of 50 C and 100 C aree
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND separated by a distance of 0.6m. The intensity
of electric field at a point midway between them
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE is
1. One million electrons are added to a glass 1) 50 106 V m 2) 5 106 V m
rod. The total charge on the rod is
1) 1013 C 2) 1.6 1013 C 3) 10 106 V m 4) 10 106 V m
3) 1.6 10 C
12 4) 1012 C 10. Two point charges Q and -3Q are placed some
2. A body has a charge of 9.6 1020 coulomb. It distnace apart. If the electic field at the location
is of Q is E , the field at the location of -3Q is
1) possible
2) not possible E E
1) E 2) E 3) 4)
3) may (or) may not possible 3 3
4) Data not sufficient 11. A mass m carrying a charge q is suspended
COULOMB’S LAW from a string and placed in a uniform horizontal
electric field of intensity E. The angle made
3. A force of 4N is acting between two charges by the string with the vertical in the equilibrium
in air. If the space between them is completely position is
filled with glass r 8 , then the new force mg m
1) tan Eq 2) tan Eq
1 1
will be
1) 2N 2) 5N 3) 0.2N 4) 0.5N
Eq Eq
4) tan mg
1
4. There are two charges 1c and 2 c 3) tan
1
m
kept at certain seperation . The ratio of 12. A proton of mass ‘m’ charge ‘e’ is released
electro static forces acting on them will be in from rest in a uniform electric field of strength
the ratio of ‘E’. The time taken by it to travel a distance
1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 1 3) 1 : 1 4) 1 : 4 ‘d’ in the field is
5. Two identical metal spheres possess +60C
and –20C of charges. They are brought in 2de 2dm 2dE 2Ee
1) 2) 3) 4)
contact and then separated by 10 cm.The mE Ee me dm
force between them is 13. An infinite number of charges each of
1) 36 1013 N 2) 36 1014 N magnitude q are placed on x - axis at distances
of 1,2, 4, 8, ... meter from the origin. The
3) 36 1012 N 4) 3.6 1012 N
intensity of the electric field at origin is
6. A charge q is placed at the centre of the line
joining two equal charges Q. The system of q q q q
three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal 1) 3 2) 6 3) 2 4) 4
0 0 0 0
to 14. A uniformly charged thin spherical shell of
Q Q Q Q radius R carries uniform surface charge
1) 2) 3) 4) density of per unit area. It is made of two
2 4 4 2
7. Three charges -q, +q and -q are placed at the hemispherical shells, held together by pressing
corners of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. them with force F.F is proportional to
The resultant electric force on a charge +q 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
placed at the centroid O of the triangle is 1) R 2) R 3) 4)
o o o R o R 2
3q 2 q2 q2 3q 2 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 0 a 2 4 0 a 2 2 0 a 2 2 0 a 2 POTENTIAL ENERGY
8. A charge of 2C is placed at x=0 and a 15. The p.d. between two plates separated by a
charge of 32C at x=60 cm. A third charge – distance of 1 mm is 100 V. The force on an
electron placed in between the plates is
Q be placed on the x-axis such that it
experiences no force. The distance of the 1) 105 N 2) 1.6 1024 N
point from 2C is(in cm) 3) 1.6 1014 N 4) 1.6 1019 N
1) -20 2) 20 3) 15 4) 10
cube is (2008 M) 5. F
4 0 4d 2
8Q 4Q 4Q 2Q 1 QQ 1 qQ
1) a 2) 4 a 3) 4) a 0
0 0 3 0 a 0 6. 40 l2 4 0 l 2
2
21. A uniform electric field pointing in positive x-
direction exists in a region let A be the orgin B d
1 q1q2 x
be the point on the x-axis at x = +1 cm and C 7. F 8. q2
4 0 r 2 1
be the point on the Y axis at y = +1cm. Then q1
the potentials at the points A, B and C satisfy
1 q1 1 q2 1 Q
1) VA < VB 2) VA > VB 3) VA < VC 4) VA > VC. 9. E 4 x 2 4 x 2 10. E 40 r 3
r
22. The electric field at the origin is along the +ve 0 1 0 2
3 3
b
ELECTRIC FIELD qQ 1 1 qQ 1 1
5. An electron mass 9.1 10 31 kg is sent into an 1) 4 a b
2) 4 a b
0 0
electric field of intensity qQ 1 1 qQ 1 1
9.1 106 newton/coulomb. The acceleration 3) 4 a 2 b 2
4) 4 a 2 b 2
0
0
produced is 13. An electric cell does 5 joules of work in carrying
1) 1.6 10 m s 2
18
2) 1.6 10 m s 2
6
10 Coulomb’s of charge around a closed
circuit. The emf of the cell is
3) 1.6 10 m s 2 4) 1.6 10 m s 2
18 6
1) 2V 2) 0.5V 3) 4V 4) 1V
6. The electric field at (30, 30) cm due to a charge 14. Two positive charges 12 C and 10 C aree
of -8 nC at the origin in NC-1 is initially separated by 10cm. The work done in
1) 400 i j 2) 400 i j bringing the two charges 4cm closer is
1) 7.2J 2) 3.6J 3) 8.4J 4) 12.4J
3) 200 2 i j
4) 200 2 i j
15. An insulated charged conducting sphere of
radius 5 cms has a potential of 10V at the
7. Two charges of 10 C and -90 C aree surface. What is the potential at centre?
separated by a distance of 24 cm. Electrostatic 1) 10V 2) zero
field strength from the smaller charge is zero 3) same as that at 5 cms from the surface
at a distance of 4) same as that at 25 cms from the surface
1) 12 cm 2) 24 cm 3) 36 cm 4) 48 cm
38 EXCELLENCIA JUNIOR COLLEGES
SHAMIRPET | MADHAPUR | SUCHITRA | ECIL
ELECTRO STATICS & CAPACITORS
16. A positive charge 'Q' is fixed at a point.A
21. An electric dipole of moment p is placed
negatively charged particle of mass 'm' and
normal to the lines of force of electric intensity
charge 'q' is revolving in a circular path of
radius 'r1' with 'Q' as the centre. The work to E , then the work done in deflecting it through
be done to change the radius of the circular an angle of 1800 is
path from r1 to r2 in Joules is 1) pE 2) 2 pE 3) 2 pE 4) zero
Qq 1 1
1) 0 2) LEVEL-I ( H. W ) KEY
4 o r1 r2 1) 4 2) 4 3) 4 4) 2 5) 1 6) 3 7) 1
1 Qq 1 1 Qq 1 1 8) 2 9) 1 10) 2 11) 1 12) 1 13) 2 14) 4
3) 4) 15) 1 16) 2 17) 3 18) 2 19)2 20) 4 21) 4
4 o 4 o r1 r2 4 o r2 r1
LEVEL-I ( H. W ) HINTS
17. Figure bellow shows a square array of charged
particles, with distance d between adjacenet 1 qq
2. F 4 r 2
1 2
1. F q1q2
particle. What is the electric potential at point 0
centre of the ring) in volts is 23. Two identical conducting very large plates
1) +2 2) -1 3) -2 4) zero P1 and P2 having charges 4Q and 6Q are
ELECTRIC POTENTIALAND placed very closed to each other at separation
POTENTIAL ENERGY d. The plate area of either face of the plate is
16. Three charges +q, -q and -q are kept at the A. The potential difference between plates
vertices of an equilaterial triangle of 10cm side. P1 and P2 is
The potential at the mid point in between -q, -
Qd Qd
q, if q = 5 C is 1) VP1 VP2 A 2) VP1 VP2 A
1) 6.4 105V 2) 12.8 10 4 V o o
1) -1 V 2) 1 V 3) 2 V 4) 3 V
3) 4 z a 4) 4 z 2 a 2
0
2 2
0
41 EXCELLENCIA JUNIOR COLLEGES
SHAMIRPET | MADHAPUR | SUCHITRA | ECIL
ELECTRO STATICS & CAPACITORS
27. Two equal charges ‘q’ of opposite sign are e
separated by a small distance ‘2a’. The electric Force on electron = eE =
intensity ‘E’ at a point on the perpendicular 0
1 2qa 1 qa o 1 2 n
3) 4 r 2 4) 4 r 3 d
0 0 E2
LEVEL - II ( C.W ) KEY 14. Tan E
1
1) 3 2) 3 3) 1 4) 2 5) 2 6) 1 7) 3
q
t 0
8) 1 9) 2
15) 1 16) 4
10) 2
17) 1
11) 1
18) 4
12) 2
19) 3
13) 4 14)1
20) 4 21)1
15. Vo K , V 0 ;
R
t
E.dl Vo V
21. VB VA 2 dx 3dy
1 q1q2 110 90 1 2
6. F q11 q1 and q12 q2
4 0 r 2 ; 100 100 22. V V1 V2 V3
Q
2
N
Fmax 2 q2 23. VP1 VP2 A / d
7. 8. mg sin 1
F min N 1 1 4 0 o
r2
24. max pE 2aqE
dV
9. FC kx 10. E 25. PE sin ; I ; I PE sin
dr
ml 2
11. E E 2 1/ 2 E 1 q2
4 0 r
I = moment of inertia =
2
r = length of the side I
Time period 2
pE
12. Field near metal surface E=
0 26. The distance of point P from charge +q is r1 z a
and from charge -q is r2 z a
1) F towards A 2) F towards B
q 2 q3 q q
3) 2F towards A 4) 2F towards B 1) 2
2 cos 2) 22 23 sin a
b a b a
2. Two unlike charges seperated by a distance q1
q2 q2 q2 q2 q1 b X
of 1m attract each other with a force of 3) 2 2 cos 4) 2 2 sin
0.108N . If the charges are in the ratio b a b a
ELECTRIC FIELD
1: 3 ,the weak charge is 8. The breakdown electric intensity for air is
1) 2 C 2) 4 C 3) 6 C 4) 5 C 3 106 V/m. The maximum charge that can be
3. Three charges each equal to 109 C are held by a sphere of radius 1 mm is
placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle 1) 0.33 C 2) 0.33 nC 3) 3.3 C 4) 3.3 C
of side 1m. The force on one of the charges is 9. There is a uniform electric field of strength
103V / m along y-axis. A body of mass 1 g and
1) 9 10 9 N 2) 9 3 109 N charge 106 C is projected into the field from
3) 27 10 9 N 4) 18 10 9 N origin along the positive x-axis with a velocity
10 m/s. Its speed in m/s after 10s is (neglect
4. Two particles each of mass ' m ' and carrying gravitation)
charge ' Q ' are seperated by some distance.If 1) 10 2) 5 2 3) 10 2 4) 20
they are in equilibrium under mutual 10. The point charges 1C , 1C and 1C are
gravitational and electro static forces, then placed at the vertices A, B and C of an
Q / m (in c/Kg) is of the order of equilateral triangle of side 1m. Then
(A) The force acting on the charge at A is
1) 105 2) 10 10 3) 10 15 4) 10 20
9 109 N
5. There point charges + q, – q and + q are (B) The electric field strength at A is
placed at the vertices P, Q and R of an
equilateral triangle as shown. If 9 109 NC 1
1) A is correct but B is wrong
1 q2 2) B is correct but A is wrong
F , where 'r' is the side of the 3) Both A and B are wrong
40 r 2 4) Both A and B are correct
triangle, the force on charge at 'P' due to 11. A pendulum bob of mass m carrying a charge
charges at Q and R is Y q is at rest in a uniform horizontal electric field
of intensity E. The tension in the thread is
2
E
2) T mg
2
P X
1) T Eq mg
2 2
1) F along positive x–direction q
2) F along negative x–direction E
2
m
2
1 4 0 r 2 0
‘r’ between R1 and R2 will be 4 times
0 1 q2 1 q2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 3. F1 F2
4 0 r 2
; FR 3. 4 r 2
1) 2) R r3) R R 4) R R 0
r 1 1 2 2 2 4. 1 q2 Gm 2
15. An electric charge 10 C is placed at the
3 Fe and Fg 2
4 0 r 2
r
origin (0, 0) of X-Y coordinate system. Two
5. F1 F2 and angle between them is 1200
points A and B are situated at 2, 2 and 1 q a
(2, 0) respecitvely. The potential difference 6. F 2 where r
4 0 r 2 3
between the points A and B will be:
1) 9 V 2) zero 3) 2 V 4) 4.5 V E
1 Q
. 2
16. A charge 2 C at the origin, 1 C at 7cm 8. 4 o d
and 1 C at 7cm are placed on X axis. The Eq
mutual potential energy of the system is 9. v u at where a
m
1) 0.051J 2) 0.045J 3) 0.045J 4) 0.064J 1 q1q2 1 q
17. Four equal charges Q are placed at the four 10. F . 2 ; E .
4 o r 4 o r 2
corners of a square of side ' a ' each. Work
done in removing a charge Q from its centre F F1 F2 ; E E1 E2
to infinity is 1 Q 1 Q
2Q 2 12. V
4 0
r 13. V 4 R
1) zero 2) 4 0 a
0
14. Potential is constant within the sphere and is
2Q 2 Q2 additive.
3) 0 a 4)
2 0 a
q 1 1 1 q1q2
18. The electrostatic potential V at any point 15. V 16. PE 4 . r
(x,y,z) in space is given by V 4 x 2 4 o r1 r2 0
M1 M2
Q1 Q2
a a
x 1) M 1 M 2 but Q1 Q2 2) M 1 M 2
O x O
3) 4) 3) Q1 Q2 4) L1 L2
E A , EB , EC then eq q
3) 4 ma 4) 4 ema 3
0 0
C B A
19. A thin fixed ring of radius 1 metre has a
positive charge 1 105 C uniformly distributed
over it. A particle of mass 0.9gm and having a
120V 90V 60V 60V negative charge of 1 106 C is placed on the
1) E A EB EC 2) E A EB EC axis at a distance of 1 cm from the centre of
3) E A EB EC 4) E A EB EC the ring. Assuming that the oscillations have
14. A particle of mass 1Kg and carrying 0.01C is small amplitude, the time period of oscillations
at rest on an inclined plane of angle 300 with is
490 1) 0.23s 2) 0.39s 3) 0.49 s 4) 0.63s
horizontal when an electric field of NC 1 20. A sphere carrying charge 0.01 C is kept at
3
applied parllel to horizontal .The coefficient of rest without falling down, touching a wall by
friction is applying an electric field 100 N/C.If the
coeffcient of friction between the sphere and
1 3 3 the wall is 0.2 , the weight of the sphere is
1) 0.5 2) 3) 4)
3 2 7 1) 4N 2) 2 N 3) 20 N 4) 0.2 N
0 0 x 2 x0 , x 4 x0 , x 6 x0 ....... . Here x0 is a
24. A thin semicircular ring of radius ‘r’ has a positive constant. Take the electric potential
positive charge distributed uniformly over it. at a point due to a charge Q at a distance r
The net field E at the centre ‘O’ is (AIEEE Q
i from it to be 4 r . Then the potential at
2010) 0
the origin due to the above system of charges
q q is
1) 2 2 r 2 j 2) 4 2 r 2 j
0 0 O i q q log e 2
q q 1) 0 2) 3) 4)
3) 4 2 r 2 j 4) 2 2 r 2 j 8 0 x0 log e 2 4 0 x0
0 0
O
300 A point charge q moves from point P to point S
A
along the path PQRS in a unifrom electric field
E pointing parallel to the positive direction
1) 100 3 2 V
2) 100 2 3 V of the x-axis. The coordinates of the points P,
Q, R and S are (a,b,0), (2a,0,0), (a, –b, 0) and
3) 100 2 3 V 4) 200 2 3 V (0,0,0) respectively. The work done by the field
34. Here is a special parallelogram with adjacent in the above process is given by the expression
side lengths 2a and a and the one of the 1) qaE 2) –qaE
possible angles between them as 60°. Two
charges are to be kept across a diagonal only. 3) q ( a 2 b 2 ) E 4) 3qE a 2 b 2
The ratio of the minimum potential energy of
the system to the maximum potential energy 39. The potential at a point x (measured in m)
is due to some charges situated on the x-axis is
1) 3 : 7 2) 3 : 7 3) 1 : 2 4) 1 : 4 20
35. Two concentric spherical conducting shells of given by V x 2 volt. The electric field
x 4
radii R and 2R carry charges Q and 2Q
respectively. Change in electric potential on the E at x = 4 m is given by
outer shell when both are connected by a 5 V
1) and in the positive x - direction
k 1 3 m
conducting wire is : 40
3kQ kQ 2kQ 10 V
1) zero 2) 3) 4) 2) and in the negative x - direction
2R R R 9 m
36. The longer side of a rectangle is twice the length
of its shorter side. A charge q is kept at one 10 V
vertex. The maximum electric potential due to 3) and in the positive x-direction
that charge at any other vertex is V, then the 9 m
minimum electric potential at any other vertex 5 V
will be 4) and in the negative x-direction
3 m
1) 2V 2) 3 V 3) V / 5 4) 5 V
1) tan 2) tan
2 4 3) the electric potential increases continuously'
4) the electric potential increases at first, then
3) tan 1 1 4) tan 0
1 B
O q
x
decreases and again increases.
2
41. Figure shows three spherical and equipotential 45. A solid sphere of radius R is charged
surfaces 1,2 and 3 round a point charge q. The uniformly. The electrostatic potential V is
potential difference V1–V2 = V2 – V3. If t1 and plotted as a function of distance r from the
t2 be the distance between them. Then centre of the sphere. Which of the following
best represents the resulting curve ?
3
2
1
q
1) t1=t2 2) t1>t2
t1
1) V 2) V
t2 R R
3) t1<t2 4) t1 t2 o o r
42. A half ring of radius ‘ r ’ has a linear charge
density .The potential at the centre of the
half ring is 3) V 4) V
R R
1) 4 2) 4 2 r 3) 4 r 4) 4 r 2 o o
0 0 0 0 r r
43. The distance between plates of a parallel plate POTENTIAL ENERGY
capacitor is 5d. The positively charged plate
q q
is at x=0 and negativily charged plates is at 46. Along the X-axis, three charges ,-q and
x=5d. Two slabs one of conducotor and the 2 2
other of a dielectric of same thickness d are are placed at x = 0, x =a and x =2a
inserted between the plates as shown in figre. respectively . The resultant electric potential
Potential (V) versus distance x graph will be at x =a+r(if a ,<<r) is ( 0 is the permittivity of
+q q
free space
CONDUCTOR
DIELECTRIC
qa qa 2
1) 4 r 2 2)
0 4 0 r 3
x
q (a 2 / 4) q
O
d 2d 3d 4d 5d
V V 3) 4) 4 0 r
4 0 r 3
47. An electron travelling from infinity with
1) 2) velocity ‘v’ into an electric field due to two
X X stationary electrons separated by a distance
O d 2d 3d 4d 5d O d 2d 3d 4d 5d of 2m. If it comes to rest when it reaches the
V V mid point of the line joining the stationary
electrons.The initial velocity ‘ v ‘ of the
electron is
3) 4) 1) 16m/s 2) 32m/s
O d 2d 3d 4d 5d
X
O d 2d 3d 4d 5d
X 3) 16 2m / s 4) 32 2m / s
ˆ
1) 5500iˆ 2) 5500iˆ 3) 5500i 4) zero torque and the work done in rotating it through
1800 will be
57. Six charges are placed at the vertices of a
regular hexagon as shown in the figure. The 1) 32x10 4 Nm and 32x10 4 J
electric field on the line passing through point
O and perpendicular to the plane of the figure 2) 64x10 4 Nm and 64x10 4 J
at a distance of x (>> a) from O is
3) 64x10 4 Nm and 32x10 4 J
a
Q Q
4) 32x10 4 J and 64 x104 Nm
Q Q
62. An electric dipole is made up of two particles
having charges 1c , mass 1 kg and other
with charge 1c and mass 1 kg separated
Q Q
by distance 1m. It is in equilibrium in a uniform
Qa 2Qa 3Qa electric field of 20 x 103 V/m. If the dipole is
1) x 3 2) x 3 3) 4) zero deflected through angle 20, time taken by it to
0 0 0 x 3 come again in equilibrium is
DIPOLE 1) 2.5 s 2) 2.5 s 3) 5 s 4) 4
58. A small electric dipole is placed at origin with 63. A point particle of mass M is attached to one
its dipole moment directed along positive x - end of a massless rigid non-conducting rod of
axis. The direction of electric field at point length L. Another point particle of the same
2, 2 2, 0 is mass is attached to the other end of the rod.
The two particle carry charges + q and – q
1) along z - axis 2) along y - axis respectively. This arrangement is held in a
3) along negative y -axis 4) along negative z-axis region of a uniform electric field E such that
59. Two electric dipoles each of dipolemoment the rod makes a small angle (say of about
0
p 6.2 10 C m are placed with their axis
30 5 ) with the field direction (see figure). The
along the same line and their centres at a expression for the minimum time needed for
the rod to become parallel to the field after it
distanced= 108 cm . The force of attraction
is set free.
between dipoles is
1) 2.1 1016 N 2) 2.1 1012 N A q
3) 2.1 10 10
N 4) 2.1 10 N 8
E
O
60. Two charges 3.2 1019 C and 3.2 1019 C q
B
placed 2.4 A0 apart form an electric dipole. It
is placed in a uniform electric field of intensity
mL mL
4 105 V / m the work done to rotate the 1) t 2) t
2 2qE 2 qE
electric dipole from the equilibrium position by
1800 is 2mL 3mL
3) t 4) t
1) 3 10 23
J 2) 6 10 23
J 2 qE 2 2qE
3) 12 10 23
J 4) Zero
tan 1 F1 / M 1 g q sin / 2
From sphere 2, in equilibirum from figure
E
2 2 0 r 2
j
tan 2 F2 / M 2 g Q 1 1
for F1 F2 25. V1 4 R 2 2
0 R d
F1 F2 Q1 1
or 1 2 only for M g M g V2
1 2 4 0
R R d2
2
But, F1 F2 and then M 1 M 2 V V1 V2
eEx2 r1 1 q1
9. Deflection y
4 K
where K is kinetic energy.. 26. q1 q ; V1
r1 r2 4 0 r
eE 2 27. Pd between the two spheres is independent of
10. y K K .E charge on outer shell.
4k
R
11. T = 2 g
l 28. E and V
0 0
eff
V
There fore, E 2 pq 1 1
r
4 0 d l 3 d l 3
E1 r2 2
2 :1
E2 r1 1 1 2 1 q1q2
47. mv 4
q 1 1 1 1 2 0 r
30. V 4 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 48 . Potential at a distance 2cm from its centre
0 0 0 0 0
Q 4 r 2 r 2 1
q 1 1 1 = 4 r 4 r ' r ' 2 100
= 1
4 0 x0 2 3 4
0 0 0 0
dx
33. V E .r 50. concept of force
34. long and short diagonal lengths are 1 q1q2
51. U U f Ui and U 4 r
p 2 q 2 2 pq cos 0
2
1 e
1 3Q 52. ui 0 , uf 2 4 . d / 2
35. V 4 2 R 0
0
36. If the charges is kept at ‘A’ then maximum and 1
PE KE mv 2 calculate ‘ v ‘
minimum potentials at D and C respectively 2
37. commen potential 53. conceptual.
54. Particles moves in a direction where potential energy
38. w = Fs ; W =q E.S of the system decreased.
dv Q1 Q2
39. E
dx 55. V1 4 R 4 2 R
0 0
1 1 Q Q
41. V1 V2 kq r r 1 2
and V2 4 2 R 4 R
1 2
0 0
V1 V2 r1r2 W1 2 q V2 V1
r2 r1
kq
; but r2 r1 t
dV
tr1r2 56. E
dx
if P.D is constant then r2 r1 t 57. concept of field
42. potential due to small element ‘ p ’ at the centre 58. Use vector representation
1 59. Force of interaction
v dv k
4 0 r
dl dl
dl
r 2 pq 1 1
dv K . ; 1
r r 4 0 d l 3 d l 3
4 0 r 4 0
dv 60. W PE2 PE1 2 PE 2 2qdE
43. E E inside the conductor is zero. 61. pESin
dx
44. The direction of E is constant. I
1 Q 62. T 2
pE
45. V 4 r
0
I
46. Force of interaction 63. T 2
pE