By: Mickie C.

Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC

CCTV SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY

By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
COURSE CONTENT

1. Basic Elements of a CCTV System

2. Input Devices
3. Output Devices
4. Different Types
5. System and Application
6. Design Consideration
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
What is the purpose of a CCTV System?

Monitor, Patrol and Control.

Security!
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
BASIC ELEMENTS OF A CCTV SYSTEM
Camera Monitor
Video Recorder

Hdd Hdd

Power Supply UPS

By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
MAIN CONTROLLER

• Video Format: H.264/+ or H.265/+

• Video Input: 4/8/16/32/64 Channel
• Video Resolution: Up to 12MP
• HDD Interface: 1/2/4/8/16 SATA
• HDD Capacity: 4/6 TB
• Disk Array: Raid 0,1,5,10 Video Recorder
• External Interface: Alarm in/out
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
INPUT DEVICE (TYPE)

• Pinhole • Box

• Eyeball • Cube

• Dome • Fisheye

• Bullet • PTZ
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
INPUT DEVICE (TYPE)

• Explosion-proof Camera
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
INPUT DEVICE (SPECIFICATION)
• Video Format: H.264/+ H.265/+
• Resolution: 800TVL/720P/1.3MP
• Fixed Lens: 2.8/3.6/4.0/12 mm
• Vari-Focal or Motorized: 2.8-12 mm
• IR Range: 10/20/30/40/50 meters
• Power Supply: 12VDC or PoE
• Ingress Protection Level: IP65/IP66/IP67
• Interface: Alarm/Audio
• Network Standard: ONVIF
• Alarm Trigger: Video Analytic Features
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
OUTPUT DEVICE

• VGA / HDMI

• Speaker / Alarm

• Mobile

• PC Client
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CCTV SYSTEM

• Analog (HD-CVI / HD-TVI / AHD)

• IP-Based
• Hybrid
• Tribrid
• Quadbrid
• Pentabrid
• VMS
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
SYSTEM AND APPLICATION

• Analog CCTV System

• Wired IP-Based CCTV System
• Wireless IP-Based CCTV System
• Software-Based CCTV System
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
Analog CCTV System
Camera
Coaxial Cable w/ Power
Cat5e 4-pair UTP Cable

Power Supply DVR

By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
Wired IP-Based CCTV System

Camera
Cat6 UTP Cable

Cat6 UTP Cable

PoE Switch NVR

By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
Wireless IP-Based CCTV System

CPE BASE STATION

Omni Antenna 360 deg

Sector Antenna 60-120 deg

NVR
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
Software-Based CCTV System

Camera ONVIF VMS

PoE Switch

NAS
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
1. Video Cable Limitation 3. PTZ Cable Limitation
• RG59 - <200m • RS485 - 1200m
• RG6 – 200m to 330m • 24Vac TF wire
• UTP Passive Balun –up to 400m • 220Vac THHN wire
• UTP Active Balun – up to 1200m
2. Power Cable Limitation
• 12V Flatcord #18 - <100m
• 12V Flatcord #16 – 100m to 150m
• 12V TF wire #18 - <200m
• 12V TF wire #16 – 200m to 400m
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
4. Angle of View
• 2.0mm – 180°H / 180°V
• 2.8mm - 89.9°H / 79.8°V
• 3.6mm – 75.7°H / 66°V
• 4mm – 69.9°H / 60.7°V
• 12mm – 26.2°H / 22.1°V
5. HDD Storage Calculation
• Retention
• Resolution
• Frames Per Second (fps)
• Bit Rate (CBR and VBR)
By: Mickie C. Mayor
Systems Engineer OIC