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I. Theodor Schwann
II. Matthias Schleiden
III. Rudulph Virchow
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II only
D. only and III
Ans: B. I and II
- credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientist: Theodor Schwann and
Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as
credited for his attribution toward it. In 1855, he added the third component of the theory
proposing that cells come from pre-existing cells.
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. I and III
- The modern version of the Cell theory includes the ideas that:
· Energy flow occurs within cells
· Heredity information (DNA) is passed on from cell to cell
· All cells have the same basic chemical composition
A. Animal cell
B. Bacterial cell
C. Eukaryote
D. Plant cell
7. A cells has nucleus is complex and large and has membrane organelles. What type
of cell is this?
A. Bacteria
B. Eukaryotic
C. Prokaryotic
D. Not enough information is given
Ans: B. Eukaryotic
- See the explanation on item 64
A. I only
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. II and III
Ans: B. I and II
- Plant and animal cells have several difference and similarities. For example anima;
cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplast but plants cells do. Animal cells are rounded
and irregular in shape while plants cells are both eukaryotic cells so they have several
features in common, such as the presence of a cell oraganelles like the nucleus,
mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
Animal Cell versus Plant
Cell comparison chart
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Cell wall Absent Present (formed of
cellulose)
Shape Round Rectangular (fixed shape)
Vacuole One more small vacuoles One, large central vacuole
(much smaller than plants taking up 90% of cell
cells) volume
Centrioles Present in all animal cell Only present in lower plant
forms
Chloroplast Animal cell don’t have Plant cells have chloroplast
chloroplasts because they make their
own food
Cytoplasm Present Present
Ribosomes Present Present
Mitochondria Present Present
Plastids Present Present
Endoplasmic Present Present
Reticulum(smooth and
Rough)
Golgi Apparatus Present Present
Plasma Membrane Only cell membrane Cell wall and a cell
membrane
Microtubules/ Present Present
Microfilaments
Flagella May be found in some May be found in some cells
Lysosomes Lysosomes occur in Lysosomes usually not
cytoplasm evident
Nucleus Present Present
Cilia Present Most plants cell do not
contain cilia
9. Which cellular part is NOT found in animal cells but found in plants?
A. Cell membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Centiole
D. Vacuoles
A. Irregular shapes
B. Plastids
C. Rectangular shapes
D. Cell wall
A. burst
B. swell
C. shrink in size
D. remain constant in size
12. The cell membrane of the red blood cell will allow water, oxygen carbon dioxide
glucose and glucose to pass through. Because other substance are blocked from
entering this membrane is called ______.
A. non-conductive
B. permeable
C. perforated
D. semi-permeable
Ans: D. semi-permeable
- A semi-permeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane
that will allow certain molecules or ions pass through it by diffusion –or occasionally
transport. Semi-permeable membrane describes a membrane that allows some
particles to pass through (by size), whereas the selectively permeable membrane
“chosen” what passes through (size is not a factor).
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. II and III
Ans: C. I and II
- Passive transport doesn’t require energy (ATP),active transport does require energy.
Passive transport moves molecules against the concentration gradient (high to low)
while active transport. Moves molecules against the concentration gradient (low to
high). There are multiples forms of passive transport :simple diffusion, facilitated
diffusion filtration and osmosis. Passive transport occurs because of the entropy of the
system, so additional energy isn’t required for it t occur.
A. II only
B. III only
C. I and III
D. II and III
- Active transport requires the cell to spend energy, usually in the form of ATP.
Examples include transport of large molecules (non-lipids solube) and the sodium
potassium pump passive transport requires no energy from the cell. Examples include
the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide, osmosis of water and facilitated diffusion.
15. Which is responsible for the movement of amino acids, glucose and fatty acids into
the blood stream?
A. Facilitated diffusion
B. Filtration
C. Osmosis
D. Simple diffusion
16. Which error/s or mutation/s in DNA has/have no impact on the DNA sequence?
A. Missense Mutation
B. Silent mutation
C. Runaway mutation
D. Silent mutation
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
- Missense mutations occur when the DNA change alters a single amino acid in the
polypeptide chain. Chemical mutagens have been shown to cause missense ,mutations
leading leading to cancer
I. Interphase
II. Prophase
III. Prometaphase
IV. Metaphase
V. Anaphase
VI. Telophase
A. I-II-III-IV-V-VI
B. III-I-IIIV-V-VI
C. II-III-IV-I-V-VI
D. I-III-II-V-IV-VI
Ans:
- Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle which a typical cell spends most of its life.
During this phase, the cell copies ist DNA in preparation for mitosis. Mitosis is a nucleus
division plus cytokinesis and produce two identical daughter cells during prophase,
prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
A. ADP
B. ATP
C. DNA
D. RNA
Ans: C. DNA
- DNA, sometimes called a genetic blue print contains the hereditary material in nearly
all organism. This improper copying of DNA produce two types of error, or mutations.
Silent mutations have impact on DNA sequence, but missense mutations which alter
amino acid sequence often impact the association function. Missense mutations can
multiply over time, leading to cell cycle disruption and the formation of tumors. Which
are the product of runaway cell reproduction. Cancer occurs when mutated cells ignore
or override the normal “check points” regulating mitosis and begin to reproduce
uncontrollably.
20. Meiosis involves ____ successive cell division and results in_____ daughter cells
A. 2:4
B. 2:6
C. 3:6
D. 2:8
Ans: A. 2:4
- Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each
chromosomes. The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two
separate cycles of nuclear division. The process results in four daughter cells that are
haploid , which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid
parent cell.