1.

Virology is correlated to
A. molecular biology and genetics
B. proteomics and biochemistry
C. Environmental and socioeconomic factors related viral transmission
D. epidemiology
E. microbiology and immunology
F. All of the above

2. One of the following sentences is correct regards beneficial role of virus to humans:

A. Mucus-covered mucosal surfaces of e.g., gastrointestinal tract traps bacteriophages that

could kill some harmful bacteria
B. Some viruses cause disease, while others may be asymptomatic, and some are also
integrated into the human genome
C. Oncolytic viruses are viruses that can act as anticancer agents and selectively lyse cancer
cells without harming healthy cells
D. Virome includes diverse commensal and pathogenic viruses that boost a broad range
of immune responses from the host
E. adenoviruses, retroviruses/lentiviruses, and adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are the most
commonly used vectors for gene therapy
F. all of the above

3. Both Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and adenovirus have

A. double-stranded RNA
B. single-stranded DNA
C. double-stranded DNA
D. single-stranded RNA

4. All viruses have nucleic acid core, capsid and envelope

A. True
B. False

5. HIV is an example of
A. head-tailed phages
B. is an enveloped retrovirus
C. single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) reverse transcriptase
D. of viruses that have no capsid
E. all of the above
F. Both B and C

The end