Hindusthan College of Engineering And Technology

Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC

(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Coimbatore – 641 032

AUTONOMOUS III SEMESTER UG DEGREE INTERNAL EXAMINATIONS

16MT4206–Engineering Metrology and Measurements
QUESTION BANK

PART A
Questions Marks COs
UNIT I- BASICS OF MEASUREMENTS
1. What is Range ofmeasurement?
The physical variables that are measured between two values. One is
1. 2 CO1
the higher calibration value H, and the other is Lower value L, The
difference between H, and L, is called range.
2. What is Resolution?
2. The minimum value of the input signal is required to cause an appreciable 2 CO1
change in the output known as resolution.
3. Differentiate between sensitivity and range with suitable
example.
4. Example:AnInstrumenthaveascalereadingof0.01mmto100mm.
3. Here, the sensitivity of the instrument is 0.0lmm i.e. the minimum 2 CO1
value in the scale by which the instrument can read. The range is 0.01 to
100mm i.e. the minimum to maximum value by which the instrument can
read.
5. Define system error andcorrection
Error: The deviation between the results of measured value to the actual
4. value. 2 CO1
Correction: The numerical value which should be added to the measured
value to get the correct result.
6. DefineMeasurand.
5. 7. Measurand is the physical quantity or property like length, 2 CO1
diameter, and angle to be measured.
8. Define: DeterministicMetrology.
The metrology in which part measurement is replaced by process
6. measurement. The new techniques such as 3D error compensation by CNC 2 CO1
systems are applied.
9.
Give any four methods ofmeasurement
1. Directmethod.
7. 2. Indirectmethod. 2 CO1
3. Comparisonmethod.
Coincidencemethod
Give classification of measuringinstruments.
4. Angle measuringInstruments.
8. 2 CO1
5. Length measuringInstruments.
6. Instruments for surfacefinish.
 7. Instruments for deviations.
Define True size.
9. 2 CO1
True size is Theoretical size of a dimension
11. Define Actualsize
10. 2 CO1
Actual size = Size obtained through measurement with permissible error.
12. What isHysteresis
All the energy put into the stressed component when loaded is not
11. 2 CO1
recovered upon unloading. So, the output of measurement partially
depends on input called hyteresis.
13. Differentiate accuracy and Uncertainty withexample.
Accuracy - Closeness to the true value.
12. Example: Measuring accuracy is ± 0.02mm for diameter 25mm. 2 CO1
Herethemeasurementtruevaluesliebetween24.98to25.02mm Uncertanity
about the true value = ±0.02mm
14. DefineSpan
The algebraic difference between higher calibration values to lower
13. calibration value. 2 CO1
Example: In a measurement of temperature higher value is 200*C and
lower value is 1500C means span = 200 - 150 = 50'C
Differentiate between precision and accuracy.
Accuracy - The maximum amount by which the result differ from true
value.
14. 2 CO1
Precision - Degree of repetitiveness. If an instrument is not precise it will
give different results for the same dimension for the repeated readings.

16. What is Scaleinterval

15. 2 CO1
It is the difference between two successive scale marks in units.
17. What is Responsetime
16. The time at which the instrument begins its response for a change 2 CO1
measured quantity.
18. DefineRepeatability
17. The ability of the measuring instrument to repeat the same results g the act 2 CO1
measurements for the same quantity is known as repeatability.
19. Classify the Absoluteerror.
18. The absolute error isclassifiedinto 2 CO1
1. Trueabsoluteerror 2. Apparent absoluteerror
20. What is Relative error?
Relative error is defined as the results of the absolute error and the, value
19. of comparison used for calculation of that absolute error. The comparison 2 CO1
may be true value or conventional true value or arithmetic rnean for series
of measurement.
24. What is the need ofinspection
20. To determine the fitness of new made materials, products or component 2 CO1
part and to compare the materials, products to the established standard.
UNIT II – LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASURMENTS
25. What are the considerations while manufacturing the
slipgauges?
The following additional operations are carried out to obtain the
necessary qualities in slip gauges during manufacture.
21. 2 CO2
➢ First the approximate size of slip gauges is done by
preliminaryoperations.
➢ Theblocksarehardenedandwearresistantbyaspecialheat
treatmentprocess.
 ➢
To stabilize the whole life of blocks, seasoning process
isdone.
➢ The approximate required dimension is done by a final
grindingprocess.
26. How do you calibrate the slip gauges?
22. Comparatorsareusedtocalibratetheslipgauges. 2 CO2

27. List the various linearmeasurements?

23. 2 CO2
28. (i)Length (ii) Heights and (iii) Thickfiles
29. What are the various types of linear measuringinstruments?
The various devices used for measuring the linear measurements are
24. ➢ Verniercalipers Micrometers 2 CO2
➢ Slip gauge or gauge blocks.
➢ Comparator
30. List out any four angular measuring instrument used
inmetrology.
➢ Angle gauges
25. ➢ Divided scales 2 CO2
➢ Sine bar with slip gauges
➢ Autocollimator
➢ Angle dekkor
31. What are comparators?
26. Comparators are one form of linear measurement device which is quick 2 CO2
and more convenient for checking large number of identical dimensions.
32. Classify the comparator according to the principles usedfor
obtainingmagnification.
27. 2 CO2
The common types are: (i) Mechanical comparators. (ii) Electrical
comparators. (iii) Optical comparators. (iv) Pneumatic comparators.
33. How the mechanical comparatorworks?
The method of magnifying small movement of the indicator in all
28. 2 CO2
mechanical comparators are effected by means of levers, gear trains or a
combination of these elements.
34. Statethebestexampleofamechanicalcomparator.
29. 2 CO2
A dial indicator or dial gauge is used as a mechanical comparator.
35. Define least count and mention the least count of a
mechanicalcomparator.
30. Least count. - The least value that can be measured by using any 2 CO2
measuring instrument known as least count. Least count of a mechanical
comparator is 0.0 1 mm.
36. How the mechanical comparator is used? State with any
oneexample.
37. Assume that the required height of the component I s
32.5mm. Initially, this height is built up with slip gauges. The slip gauge
31. blocks are placed under the stem of the dial gauge. The pointer in the dial 2 CO2
gauge is adjusted to zero. The slip gauges are removed- Now, the
component to be checked is introduced under the stem of the dial gauge. If
there is any deviation in the height of the component, it will be indicated
by the pointer.
State any four advantages of reed type mechanicalcomparator.
➢ It is usually robust, compact and easy tohandle.
➢ There is no external supply such as electricity,air
32. 2 CO2
required.
➢ It has very simple mechanism and is cheaper when
compared to othertypes.
 ➢ It is suitable for ordinary workshop and also
easilyportable.
38. How transducer works?
An iron armature is provided in between two coils held by a leaf spring
33. 2 CO2
at one end. The other end is supported against a plunger. The two coils act
as two arms of an A.C. wheat stone bridge circuit.
39. State the working principle of an electroniccomparator.
34. In electronic comparator, transducer induction or the principle of 2 CO2
application of frequency modulation or radio oscillation is followed.
40. How is the accuracy of an electrical comparatorchecked?
To check the accuracy of a given specimen or work, first a standard
35. specimen is placed under the plunger. After this, the resistance of wheat 2 CO2
stone bridge is adjusted that the scale reading shows zero. Then the
specimen is removed. Now, the work is introduced under the plunger.
41. Classify pneumaticcomparators.
36. 2 CO2
(i) Flow or Velocity type. (ii) Back pressure type
What are the advantages of electrical and electroniccomparator?
➢ It has less number ofmovingparts.
➢ Magnification obtained is veryhigh.
37. ➢ Twoormoremagnificationsareprovidedinthesameinst 2 CO2
rumenttousevarious ranges.
➢ The pointer is made very light so that it 'IS more
sensitive tovibration.
What are the disadvantages of electrical and electroniccomparator?
➢ External agency is required to meter foractuation.
➢ Variation of voltage or frequency may affect the
38. 2 CO2
accuracy ofoutput.
➢ Due to heating coils, the accuracydecreases.
➢ It is more expensive than mechanicalcomparator.
42. List the various parts of an opticalcomparator.
The optical comparator consists of the following parts such as
39. 2 CO2
(i)Pivotedlever. (ii)Objectivelens (iii)Scale
(iv)Plunger (v)Tableand (vi)Base.
What are the advantages of pneumaticcomparator?
➢ Thewearofmeasuringheadsisavoidedduetoabsence of
directcontact.
➢ Friction is less due to less number of movingparts.
➢ Workpieceiscleanedbysupplyingofallduringthemeasurement.
40. ➢ High magnification ispossible. 2 CO2
➢ There is no interference of measuring head and indicating
device because the measuring head is kept away from the
indicatingdevice.
➢ It is a suitable method to check oval and taper ness of
circularbore.
UNIT - III SURFACE MEASUREMENTS
Name the various types of pitch errors found in screw?
(i) Progressive error
41. (ii) Drunken error 2 CO3
(iii) Periodic error
(iv) Irregular errors.
Name the various methods of measuring the minor diameter of the thread.
42. (i) Using taper parallels. 2 CO3
(ii) Using rollers and slip gauges
 Name the various methods used for measuring the major diameter
43. (i) Ordinary micrometer 2 CO3
(ii) Bench micro meter
Name the various methods for measuring effective diameter.
(i) One wire method
44. 2 CO3
(ii) Two wire method
(iii) Three wire method
Define drunken thread
This is one, having erratic pitch, in which the advance Of the helix is irregular in
45. 2 CO3
one
complete revolution of thread
What is the effect of flank angle error?
46. Errors in the flank cause a virtual increase in the effective diameter of a bolt and 2 CO3
decrease in that, of nut.
What are the commonly used forms of gear teeth?
47. (1) Involute 2 CO3
(ii) Cycloidal
What are the types of gears?
(i) Spur
(ii) Helical
48. 2 CO3
(iii) Bevel
(iv) Worth and Worm wheel
(v) Rack and pinion.
Define module and lead angle
Module is equal to pitch circle diameter/ number of teeth.
49. 2 CO3
It is the angle between the tangent to the helix and plane perpendicular to the axis of
cylinder.
What are the various methods used for measuring the gear tooth thickness?
(i) Gear tooth vernier
50. (ii) Constant chord method 2 CO3
(iii) Base tangent method
(iv) Measurement over pins.
What are the factors affecting surface roughness?
a) Vibrations
51. b) Material of the work piece 2 CO3
c) Tool
d) Machining type
What are the methods used for evaluating the surface finish?
a) Peak to valley height method.
52. 2 CO3
b)The average roughness method.
c) Form factor method.
What are the stylus probe instruments?
a) Profilo meter
53. 2 CO3
b) Taylor Hobson Talysurf
c) Tomlinson surface meter
Define roundness. Name the four measurement of roundness.
It is a surface of revolution where all the surfaces intersected 'by any plane
perpendicular to a common axis in case of, cylinder and cone.
54. a. Heart square circle. 2 CO3
b. Minimum radial separation circle.
c. Maximum inscribed circle.
d. Minimum circumscribed circle.
Define lay
55. 2 CO3
Lay is defined as direction of the 'predominate surface pattern'. Types: horizontal,
 vertical, radial and circular lay
What is gear run out?
56. Total range of reading of a fixed indicates or with the contact points applied to a 2 CO3
Surface rotated, without axial movement, about 3 fixed axis.
Define constant chord
57. 2 CO3
Constant chord is the chord joining those points, or opposite Aaces of the tooth.
What are the direct angular measurements methods?
1. Profile checking
a) Optical projection method
58. b) Involute measuring method. 2 CO3
2. Thickness measurement:
a) Chordal thickness method
b) Constance chord method
What are the direct angular measurements methods?
1. Profile checking
a) Optical projection method
59. b) Involute measuring method. 2 CO3
2. Thickness measurement:
a) Chordal thickness method
b) Constance chord method
What are the factors affecting surface roughness?
a) Vibrations
60. b) Material of the work piece 2 CO3
c) Tool
d) Machining type
UNIT – IV ADVANCE TECHNIC IN MEASUREMENTS
What is CMM?
It is a three dimensional measurements for various components. These machines
have precise movement is x, y, z coordinates which can be easily controlled and
61. 2 CO4
measured. Each slide in three directions is equipped with a precision linear
measurement transducer which gives digital display and senses positive and
negative direction.
Write the types of coordinate measuring machines?
1. Bridge type.
62. 2. Horizontal bore mill. 2 CO4
3. Vertical bore mill.
4. Spherical coordinate measuring machine.
Write some features of CMM software.
Measurement of diameter, center distance can be measured as follows:
1. Measurement of plane and spatial curves.
63. 2. Minimize CNC programme. 2 CO4
3. Data communications.
4. Digital input and output command
5. Interface to CAD software.
Explain CNC, CMM briefly.
A computer numerical control system can be used with CMM to do calculations
while measuring complex parts. Error can be stored in memory while doing
64.
calculations. For automatic calibration of probe, determination of co-ordinate
system, calculation, evaluation and recording etc., special software’s are
incorporated.
 What are the four basic types of machine, vision system?
(i) Image formation.
(ii) Processing of image.
65. 2 CO4
(iii) Analyzing the image.
(iv) Interpretation of image.

Mention the advantages of CMM.

(i) The inspection rate is increased.
(ii) Accuracy is reduced.
66. (iii) Operator's error can be minimized. Skill required for the operator is reduced. 2 CO4
(iv) Reduction in calculating, recording and set up time.
(v) No need of GO/NOGO gauges.
(vi) Reduction of scrap and good part rejection.
Mention the disadvantages of CMM.
(i) The table and probe may not be in perfect alignment.
(ii) The stylus may have run out.
67. 2 CO4
(iii)The stylus moving in z-axis may have some perpendicularity errors.
(iv) Stylus while moving in x and y direction may not be square to each other.
(v) There may be errors in digital system.
Mention the application of CMM.
(i)CMMs find its application in automobile, machine tool, electronics, space and
many other large companies
(ii) Inspections of test equipments, gauges and tools.
68. (iii)For aircraft and space vehicles of hundred Percent inspections is carried out by 2 CO4
using CMM.
(iv) CMM can be used for determining dimensional accuracy of the component.
(v) CMM can also be used for sorting tasks to achieve optimum pacing of
components within tolerance limits.
Write brief note about Co-ordinate measuring machine equipped with a laser probe
A CMM equipped with a laser probe can convert a part of physical model into a
69. digitize file. Such a file can be compared with other file and can be manipulated by 2 CO4
designers to improve quality. Manufactures can verify that each finished part
measures exactly as designed.
Write the advantages of machine vision system.
(i) Reduction of tooling and fixture cash.
70. (ii) Elimination of need for precise part location. 2 CO4
(i) Integrated automation of dimensional verification
(ii) Defect detection.
Define machine vision.
Machine vision can be defined as a means of simulating the image recognition and
71. 2 CO4
analysis capabilities of the human system with electronic and electromechanical
techniques.
Write the advantages of machine vision system.
(i) Reduction of tooling and fixture cash.
72. (ii) Elimination of need for precise part location. 2 CO4
(iii) Integrated automation of dimensions verification
(iv)Defect detection.
What is interferometer?
73. Interferometer is optical instruments used for measuring flatness and determining 2 CO4
the lengths of slip gauges by direct reference to the wavelength of light.
Name the different types of interferometer?
1) NPL flatness interferometer
74. 2 CO4
2) Michelson interferometer
3) Laser interferometer
 4) Zesis gauge block interferometer.
What is crest and trough?
The light is a form of energy being propagated by electromagnetic waves, which is
75. 2 CO4
a sine curve. The high point of the wave is called crust and the low Point is called is
trough
What is wavelength?
76. 2 CO4
The distance between two crusts or two troughs is called the wavelength
Why the laser is used in alignment testing?
The alignment tests can be carried out over greater distances and to a greater degree
77. of accuracy using laser equipment. Laser equipment produces real straight line, 2 CO4
whereas an alignment telescope provides a, imaginary line that cannot be seen in
space.
Name the common source of light used for interferometer
a. Mercury 198
b.Cad minus
78. 2 CO4
c.Krypton 86
d. Helium
e. Hydrogen
List the various geometrical checks made on machine tools.
a. Straightness of guide ways and slide ways of machine tool.
b. Flatness of machine tables and slide ways.
79. c. Parallelism, equidistance and alignment of the slide ways. 2 CO4
d. True running and alignment of shaft and spindle.
e. The pitch error or lead of lead screw.
f. Pitch errors of gears.
What is the principle of laser?
The photon emitted during stimulated emission has the same energy, phase and
frequency as the incident photon. This principle states that the photon comes in
contact with another atom or molecule in the higher energy level E2 then it will
80. cause the atom to return to ground state energy level E, by releasing another photon. 2 CO4
The sequence of triggered identical photon from
stimulated at in is known as stimulated emission. This multiplication of photon
through stimulated emission leads to coherent, powerful, monochromatic,
collimated beam of light emission. This light emission is called laser.
UNIT – V APPLICATION OF MEASUREMENT
State any four inferential types of flow meter
(i) Venturi meter,
81. (ii) orificemeter, 2 CO5
(iii) rotameter,
(iv) pitot tube.
Give any two applications of an ultrasonic flow meter.
82. Measurement of flow between the blades of turbines. 2 CO5
Remote sensing of wind velocities.
Name any four inferential types of flow meters.
A venturimeter.
83. A orifice meter. 2 CO5
A rotometer.
A pitot tube.
Mention some instruments used to measure negative pressures.
McLeod gauge
84. Kundsen Gauge. 2 CO5
Pirani Gauge.
Ionization Type Gauge.
85. Give the principle of hot wire anemometer. 2 CO5
 When a fluid flows over a heated surface heat is transferred from the surface and so
thetemperature reduces. The rate of reduction of temperature is related to flow rate.
Name the two types of hot wire anemometer.
86. Constant Current Type. 2 CO5
Constant Temperature Type.
What is an Anemometer?
An anemometer is a device for measuring mean and fluctuating velocities in fluid
87. 2 CO5
flows. Thereduction of temperature of a surface resulting from the heat transferred
owing to the fluidflow is related to flow rate.
What is a Kentometer?
88. 2 CO5
It is a device for measurement of absolute pressure.
What is thermopile?
89. 2 CO5
When thermocouples are connected in series it is called thermopile.
What is the use of thermometer and pyormeter?
90. Thermometer is used to measure the absolute temperatures. The pyrometer is used 2 CO5
to measurehigh temperatures.
What are load cells?
91. 2 CO5
Are devices for the measurement of force through indirect methods
What is thermocouple?
92. When two metals are joined together it will create an emf and it is primarily a 2 CO5
function of thejunction temperature.
What is the principle involved in fluid expansion thermometer?
93. In fluid expansion thermometers, the change in pressure in the bulb is taken as an 2 CO5
indicationof the temperature.
Name the instruments used for measurement of torque.
Mechanical torsion meter (Stroboscopic method).
94. Optical torsion meter. 2 CO5
Electrical torsion meter.
Strain gauge torsion meter.
Classify the types of strain gauges.
Unbonded strain gauge.
Bonded strain gauge.
95. 2 CO5
Fine wire strain gauge.
Metal foil strain gauge.
Piezo-resistive strain gauge.
Mention a few materials used in binding of strain gauges.
Ceramic cement.
96. 2 CO5
Epoxy.
Nitrocellulose
Mention the types of dynamometers.
Absorption dynamometer.
97. 2 CO5
Driving dynamometer.
Transmission dynamometer.
Mention the types of electrical strain gauges.
Inductive.
98. Capacitive. 2 CO5
Piezo electric.
Resistance types.
Name the instruments used for measurement of torque.
Mechanical torsion meter (Stroboscopic method).
99. Optical torsion meter. 2 CO5
Electrical torsion meter.
Strain gauge torsion meter.
100. What is the purpose of torque measurement 2 CO5
 The main purpose of torque measurement is to determine the mechanical power
developed or required by a machine

PART B (Give questions unit wise - 14 Marks)

This can be either with one question for 14 marks or with two question 7 x 7 marks
Ma Cos
Questions
rks
UNIT I- BASICS OF MEASUREMENTS
Draw the block diagram of generalized measurement system and explain different stages
1. 14 CO1
with example
2. Explain the various systematic and random errors in measurements? 14 CO1
3. Explain the classification of various measuring methods. 14 CO1
Write detailed notes on :
4. 14 CO1
Sensitivity, Calibration, Precision and Interchangeability
Explain i) precision ii) accuracy iii) readability iv) sensitivity with respect to
5. 14 CO1
measurement.
6. Describe loading errors and environmental errors. 14 CO1
7. What are elements of a measuring system? How they affect accuracy and precision. 14 CO1
8. Briefly discuss the systematic and random errors. 14 CO1
9. Show the structure of generalized measurement system and explain. 14 CO1
10. Write short notes on i) Calibration ii) Uncertainty iii) Reporting results 14 CO1
UNIT II – LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASURMENTS
With neat sketch explain the construction and working principle of differential pneumatic
11. 14 CO2
comparator.
12. With neat diagram explain the construction and working principle of depth micrometer? 14 CO2
What is auto collimator? With neat sketch explain the working principle of micro optic
13. 14 CO2
auto collimator?
14. Write the advantages and disadvantages of the mechanical comparator? 14 CO2
Explain the precautionary measures one shall follow at various stages of using slip
15. 14 CO2
gauges.
Explain the process of ‘Wringing’ in slip gauges. Explain why sine bars are not suitable
16. 14 CO2
for measuring angles above 45 degrees.
17. Explain with a schematic sketch the working principle of solex pneumatic comparator. 14 CO2
18. Describe the working principle, advantages and disadvantages of optical comparators. 14 CO2
Describe the method of checking the angle of a taper plug gauge using rollers, micrometer
19. 14 CO2
and slip gauges,
20. Explain taper measurement using angle gauges. 14 CO2
UNIT - III SURFACE MEASUREMENTS
21. Explain various types of Surface measurement in detail with neat sketch. 14 CO3

22. Explain terminologies used in Surface measurement 14 CO3

Explain the following screw thread effective diameter method i) Two wire method ii )
23. 14 CO3
Three wire method.

24. Discuss the surface inspection methods in detail with neat sketch. 14 CO3

25. Explain the process of Stylus probe type instrument with neat sketch. 14 CO3

26. Explain the Measurement of various elements of Threadin detail. 14 CO3

27. Discuss Parkinson gear test method in detail. 14 CO3

28. Explain the process of Talyor-Hobson-Talysurf with neat sketch 14 CO3

29. Explain various types of screw thread measurementin detail with neat sketch. 14 CO3

30. Explain terminologies used in screw thread measurement. 14 CO3

UNIT – IV ADVANCE TECHNIQUES IN MEASUREMENTS

With neat sketch explain the various types of CMM based on its construction.List out
31. 14 CO4
the advantages
32. Explain the construction and working principle of laser interferometer with neat diagram? 14 CO4
Explain the various geometrical tests that are to be done to get a better accuracy in the
33. 14 CO4
machine tool?
Describe the working principle of a dual frequency laser interferometer and state
34. 14 CO4
its application.
Explain the construction details of column type CMMs.What are the advantages of
35. 14 CO4
bridge type CMMs? State the possible sources of errors in CMM.
36. Describe in detail about Laser interferometer with neat sketch. 14 CO4
37. Explain Universal Measuring Machine with neat sketch. 14 CO4
Explain the working principle of AC LASER interferometer and how the straightness is
38. 14 CO4
measured?
39. Sketch and describe the optical system of a laser interferometer. 14 CO4
40. write a brief note on laser as a means of alignment checking 14 CO4
UNIT – V APPLICATION OF MEASUREMENT
41. Explain the working principle of an electrical resistance thermometer. 14 CO5
42. What are rotameters? State its applications. 14 CO5
43. Explainthe working principle of flow measurement with the help of venturimeter. 14 CO5
44. With neat sketch explain the construction and working principle of thermistor 14 CO5
45. Explain how temperature measurement works in furnace. 14 CO5
46. Explain how anemometers are used to measure air movement. 14 CO5
How to measure the power by using rope brake dynamometer? Explain with a neat
47. 14 CO5
diagram
48. Write the different pressure measurement instruments in detail. 14 CO5
49. Explain the Pyrometer in detail with neat sketch 14 CO5

PART C (Give questions unit wise - 10 Marks)

UNIT I- BASICS OF MEASUREMENTS
1. Define precision, accuracy, readability and sensitivity with respect to measurement. 10 CO1
2. Describe loading errors and environmental errors. 10 CO1
What are elements of a measuring system? How they affect accuracy and precision?
3. 10 CO1
How error due to these elements are eliminated
4. Define precision, accuracy, readability and sensitivity with respect to measurement. 10 CO1
5. Write short notes on i) Calibration ii) Uncertainty 10 CO1
UNIT II – LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASURMENTS
6. Describe with the help of a near sketch, a vernier bevel protractor. 10 CO2
7. Explain the working principle of autocollimator and briefly explain its application 10 CO2
Explain the working principle of Angle dekkor and how the job of angle 43o24’12”
8. 10 CO2
is checked.
9. What types of measuring systems are used for linear distance? 10 CO2
10. Describe an opto-mechanical comparator. 10 CO2
UNIT - III SURFACE MEASUREMENTS
11. Explain the process of Profilometer with neat sketch 10 CO3
12. Explain terminologies used in screw thread measurement. 10 CO3
13. Compare the results of various of Surface measurement methods. 10 CO3
14. Explain 3 wire methods in detail. 10 CO3
15. Explain terminologies used in gear measurement 10 CO3
UNIT – IV ADVANCE TECHNIC IN MEASUREMENTS
16. Differentiate the AC and DC laser interferometer in detail 10 CO4
17. Write short notes on machine vision system. 10 CO4
18. Differentiate the AC and DC laser interferometer in detail 10 CO4
19. Explain the components of CMM 10 CO4
20. Differentiate CMM and UMM in detail 10 CO4
UNIT – V APPLICATION OF MEASUREMENT
21. Write the different torque measurement instruments in detail 10 CO5
22. How Veturimeter differs from Orifice about pressure measurement 10 CO5
23. Explain various application of Metrology tools in measurement. 10 CO5
24. Write the different temperature measurement instruments in detail. 10 CO5
25. What are thermo couples? State its applications. 10 CO5