Understanding Rules VII & VIII

Magandang
Hapon!
Focus on Design 1
Introduction
Rules VII & VIII Crash Course
Virtual Foundree
2020 Apr 18
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• To gain a deeper and broader
understanding of Rules VII and
VIII in relation to Design;
• To discover a personal method of
analyzing provisions of these
sections of PD 1096;
• To practice critical thinking like
how it will be applied during the
ALE and beyond.
Objectives
Introduction
Focus on Design Primer
Rules 7 & 8 Crash Course
Break
Exercises
Processing
Schedule
Why the focus on Design?
Why Rules 7 & 8?
What are inside Rules 7 & 8?
How to read Rules 7 & 8?
Topics
Focus on Design
Primer
ALE Format
• Day 1
• AM: History & Theory of Architecture’
Principles of Planning; Architectural Practice -
30%
• PM: Utilities Systems; Structural
Conceptualization; Building Materials and
Construction - 30%
• Day 2
• Architectural Design and Site Planning - 40%
PRC Program of the ALE on June 28 & 30, 2019 - Oct 2018
ALE: Architectural Design and
Site Planning
• Design methodology
• Qualitative and
quantitative aspects of
space
• Circulation and
interrelationships of
space
• Structural and form
envelopes
• Building utilities and
facilities
Promulgation of the Syllabi for the Subjects in the Architecture Licensure Examination
ALE: Architectural Design and
Site Planning
• Topics:
• Space Planning
• Architectural Design
• Compliance with the
NBC IRR
• Structural
Conceptualization
• Architectural
Interiors
• HOA • Interior Design
• TOA • Landscape Design
• Tropical Design • Natural Science
• Planning • Arts & Humanities
• Housing • Logic & Philosophy
• Prof Prac • Taxation
• Graphics • Literature
• Visual Tech • Mathematics
• Utilities • Physics
• Building Tech
• Estimates
• Surveying
• AS & ES
• CAD
Architectural Design
ALE Day 2:
Architectural Design and
Site Planning
• Scope:
• Residential
• Residential houses and subdivisions, apartment, housing for special groups
(low-cost housing, housing for the aged etc.)
• Lodging houses, etc.
• Commercial and Business
• Business (office, bank, hotel, etc.)
• Commercial (department store, market, retail store, etc.)
• Mixed business-commercial or mixed business-residential
• Industrial and Agricultural
• Large-scale industry (manufacturing, shipyard, etc.)
• Small-scale industry (factory, cinema studio,etc.)
• Mixed industrial-residential
• Industrial estate/agro-industrial establishment
• Public and Government
• Educational and cultural (schools, research laboratory, public hall, library,
museum, historical/ monumental building/structures, etc.)
• Health and medical (hospital/clinic, health fitness club, specialized medical
center, etc.)
ALE Day 2:
Architectural Design and
Site Planning
• Scope:
• Public and Government (cont)
• Governmental and quasi-public (national or public building, police/fire
stations, embassy/consulate, penitentiary, etc.)
• Parks and recreational (ecological/botanical gardens, theater, cinema,
casino, beach resort, etc.)
• Sports and athletics (sports plaza, stadium, gymnasium, golf course, tennis/
basketball courts, billiard hall, etc.)
• Religious and funerary (church, temple, mosque, monastery, convent,
seminary, crematorium, memorial park, cemetery, etc.)
• Facilities
• Transportation (airport, seaport, railway station, terminal, port facilities, pier,
etc.)
• Service (power station, water treatment/filtering plant, sewerage,
crematory, slaughterhouse, TV-Radio-Telephone stations, newspaper plant,
etc.)
• Military (military camp, depot, etc.)
• Complex Projects (involving a combination of several buildings and structures
in a given site or area).
FOCUS ON DESIGN @ Foundree
FOD 1: Rules 7 & 8

FOD 2: Residential
FOD 3: Commercial
FOD 4: Institutional - Educational & Government
FOD 5: Institutional - Remedial
FOD 6: Transportation & Industrial
FOD 7: Sports & Recreational
FOD 8: Social & Cultural
FOD 9: Hospitality & Tourism
FOD 10: Parks & Landscape | Assessment
Rules VII & VIII
Crash Course
ALE Format
• Day 2 Requirements
• Architect scales
• 30x60 and 45 degree triangles
• Protractors
• Non-programmable calculators
• Pencils, drawing pens, erasers, graphed paper
and other tools for sketching purposes
• Copy of Rules VII and VIII of the 2004
Revised IRR fo PD 1096 “1977 National
Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)”
which may be downloaded for free from the
Latest Publication Section of the PRB-ARC
Website (www.architectureboard.ph)
• RULE VII - Classification and General
Requirements of All Buildings by Use or
Occupancy
• RULE VIII - Light and Ventilation
Rule VII & VIII Copy
• Only the free download versions of Rules VII and

VIII of the 2004 Revised IRR of PD 1096 may be
brought inside the exam room
• Permitted markings:
• tabs
• folds
• highlights
• NOT permitted:
• any other markings, computations and
marginal notes & the like on the pages
• index cards
• table of contents with notes & computations
PRBoA Memorandum No 01-05-12

Why Rules VII & VIII?
Why Rules VII & VIII?
Occupancy
IRR - PD 1096
Building Codes
• Type of occupancy a building houses
• Fire resistance rating of structure and

construction
• Allowable size of a building
PD1096
BP220
BP344
PD957
PD9514
Building Codes:
Regulatory Factors
• Type of occupancy a building houses

• Land use
• Zoning & Occupancy
• Fire resistance rating of structure and
construction
• Setbacks
• Firewall requirements
• Allowable size of a building
• Building height
• FAR (building bulk/volume)
• ECC and the like
Occupancy
IRR - PD 1096
NBC RULE VII
• Sec 701 Table - Occupancy & Zoning

• Section 704.4.c - Firewall Requirements
• Table VII.1 – TGFA based on PSO of TLA
• Table VII.2 – BHL
• Figures VII.4-VII.6 - Aerodomes
• Table VII.4 - Parking
• Sec 708 - Group A Dwellings
• Table VII.G.1 – FLAR
• Table VII.G.2 - GFA to TGFA
• Section C - Cemeteries & Memorial Parks
IRR - PD 1096
NBC RULE VIII
• Table VIII.1 – PSO, ISA, USA, MACA, and TOSL

• Figure VIII.1 - R-1 PSO, ISA, USA, MACA, and TOSL
• Figure VIII.2 - Lot Types
• Table VIII.2. - Setbacks for Residential Buildings
• Table VIII.3 – Setbacks for Commercial, Industrial,
Institutional & Recreational Buildings
• Figure VIII.20 - Rear & Side Incremental Setbacks
• Table VIII.G.1 - Easements Along Water Bodies
• Table VIII.G.3 - RROW Provisions
• Figure VIII.20 - Front Incremental Setbacks
• Figure VIII.G.23 - Basements
IRR - PD 1096
Design Problem Data Sheet
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Zoning • AMBF = PSOmax
• TLA = SETBACKSmin
• Lot Type
• PSO = AMBF / TLA x 100
• TOSL = ISAmax + USAmin
• Road
• MACA = PSO + ISA
• Orientation • FLAR
• Slope • BHL
• GFA = TLA x FLAR
= ∑FA
• TGFA1 = BHLf x %LOT
• TGFA2 = GFA x multiplier
• TGFA3 = GFA + nonGFA -
I.S
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
Zoning
Zoning
Residential
Zoning Classifications
R-1 R-2
low-density zone medium-density zone
(10pax)
• Indigenous family
dwellings • Duplex/single
• Single detached units attached
• Staff housing • School dormitories
• Churches • Convents/monasteries
• Social centers • Military barracks
• Parks and playgrounds • Outpatient clinics
• Clubhouses • Branch library/museum
• Small accessory shops
Sec 701
Residential
R-3 R-4
high-density zone low- & med-density
building
• Rowhouse
• Multiple family • Walk-up apartments
dwellings • Townhouses
• Board & lodging
houses
• Tenements,
townhouses,
apartments
• Motels & inns
• Off-campus dorms
Sec 701
Residential
R-5
very high density
building
• Condominiums
Sec 701
GI General Institutional
• Low- to high-rise
educational, training, &
related
• Medical, gov’t service
administrative
• Military & correctional
facilities
Sec 701
Commercial
C-1 C-3
light commercial metropolitan commercial
• Low-rise for low • mid- to high-rise for

intensity commercial, very high intensity
trade, or business trade & business
C-2
medium commercial
• Municipal or city level
Sec 701
I-1 Light Industrial I-2 Medium Industrial
• low-rise sprawling • mid-industrial

• rice plants manufacturing or
• power plants production
• pumping plants
• breweries
• mills I-3 Heavy Industrial
• etc.
Sec 701
SPE Special PRE Park Structures,

Recreation,
• Cemeteries, memorial Entertainment
parks
• Open parks
• Auditoria, stadia,
UTS Utilities, arenas & the like
Transportation &
Services
• Terminals, intermodals,
depot
Sec 701
CUL Cultural A Agricultural
• Cultural centers, • Poultries, piggeries,

Convention Centers, & green houses, granaries
the like • Agri support facilities
PUD Planned Unit AI Agro-Industrial

Developments
• incl training, research, &
• New dev’ts with CDMP education facilities
Sec 701
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
• WxD
• [(B1 + B2)/2] x H
• BxH/2
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
Lot Types
Sec 803.4.d
Lot Types
Sec 803.4.d
Lot Types
Sec 803.4.d
Lot Types
Sec 803.4.d
Front vs Rear
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
RROW
Figure VIII.G.12
RROW
RROW
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
Setbacks
Tables VIII.2 & VIII.3

Setbacks
Tables VIII.2 & VIII.3

Setbacks
Yards
Figure VIII.1
Open Courts/
Yards
Figures VIII.16-19
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
• Slope % = Rise / Run x 100
• Rise = Run x (Slope % / 100)

Establishing
Grade
Sec 707
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
TGFA, AMBF, PSO
AMBV
Section 705
PSO max
Sec 803
AMBF
setbacks
Figure VIII.1
PSO max
Sec 803
AMBF
firewalls
Section 704.4.c; 803.4

Setbacks
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
PSO
setbacks
Figure VIII.1
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
TOSL = ISA + USA
Sec 803
Open Space Locations
Open Space
Locations
Sec 804
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
MACA = PSO + ISA
Sec 803
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
FLAR (Building Bulk)
FLAR (Building Bulk)
Table VII.G.1
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
BHL
BHL
Sec 707
BHL
Sec 707
Aerodomes
Figures VII.4-VII.6
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
• TGFA1 = BHL x %LOT
I.S
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
• TGFA1 = BHL x %LOT
I.S
TGFA(1) based on PSO
Section 705
TGFA(1) based on PSO
Section 705
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
TGFA(2) based on Multiplier
VIII B. Developmental Controls

PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
Angles for Projections
VII A. Building Bulk

Angles for Projections
VII A. Building Bulk

Figure VIII.20 & VIII.G.13
PROJECT DEVT CTRLS
• Lot Type
• Road
• Slope • BHL
= ∑FA
I.S
Parking
• Dimensions
• Number
• Locations
Table VII.4
Basement
• Setbacks
• Light & Ventilation
VIII F. Basements
3 Pointers
• Most stringent
• Applicable
• Practical
Maraming
Salamat!

Understanding Rules VII & VIII

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Magandang

FOD 1: Rules 7 & 8

• Only the free download versions of Rules VII and

PRBoA Memorandum No 01-05-12

• Type of occupancy a building houses

• Fire resistance rating of structure and

• Allowable size of a building

• Type of occupancy a building houses

• Sec 701 Table - Occupancy & Zoning

• Table VIII.1 – PSO, ISA, USA, MACA, and TOSL

• Low-rise for low • mid- to high-rise for

• Municipal or city level

I-1 Light Industrial I-2 Medium Industrial

• low-rise sprawling • mid-industrial

SPE Special PRE Park Structures,

CUL Cultural A Agricultural

• Cultural centers, • Poultries, piggeries,

PUD Planned Unit AI Agro-Industrial

Tables VIII.2 & VIII.3

Tables VIII.2 & VIII.3

• Rise = Run x (Slope % / 100)

Section 704.4.c; 803.4

VIII B. Developmental Controls

VII A. Building Bulk

VII A. Building Bulk

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