डॉ बी आर अम्बेडकर राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान जालंधर

Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar

B. Tech. 4th Sem. (Instrumentation and Control Engineering)

ICX-202 EMFT Theory
Final End Semester Examination-2020
Course Coordinator- Dr. Om Prakash Verma

Roll No…………………… Date:

Duration: 03 Hrs M. Marks: 50

Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs)

Question 6 7
1 2 3 4 5
Number
Marks 1 X 10 06 + 04 = 06 + 04 = 06 + 04 = 06 + 04 = 10 (M) 10 (M)
(M) = 10 (M) 10 (M) 10 (M) 10 (M) 10 (M)
CO No. 1 and 3 1 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3
*
DL LO IO LO HO HO IO IO
*DL: Difficulty Level; LO: Lower Order; IO: Immediate Order; HO: Higher Order

Read the Instructions very carefully:

1. Students are advised to read the instructions very carefully.
2. This question paper 07 questions on 05 pages.
3. This paper consists of three section Part-A, Part-B and Part-C. Part-A is
compulsory however, attempt any three from Part-B and any one from
Part-C.
4. Write the answers in hard copy (on A4 or any other sheet available) using
blue/black pen with their sign on top and bottom of each page with your
Roll Number. Also put page numbers on upper right corner of each page
of the answer booklet.
5. The time allowed for writing examination is 180 minutes. Extra 15 minutes
are allowed for scanning and sending the answer booklet.
6. Mail the pdf answer booklet to vermaop@nitj.ac.in.
7. Late entries will not be entertained.
8. The subject line for email should be clearly mentioning with “End Semester
Examination Answer Sheet Paper Code……………, Subject Name:
……………. and Roll No………….”
9. Follow the instructions regarding submission of answer booklet as issued by
examination section.

1
 PART-A (All are compulosry)

1.
(a) Prove that curl grad ɸ = 0, where ɸ is scalar field. (1)

(b) Given the points A( x = 2, y = 2, z = 1) and B(  = 4,  = −50, z = 2) .

(1)
Determine the distance between A and B.
(c) The region z  0 contains a perfect dielectric for which  R1 = 2.5 , while
the region z  0 is characterized by  R2 = 4 . Let
(1)
E1 = −30ax + 50a y + 70azV / m . Find the (a) EN1 (b) Et1 (c) Et2 and (d)
DN2
0  qU  R 
(d) State Biot-Savart law and prove that B =  . (1)
4 3
 R 
(e) What is the wavelength and frequency of a wave propagation in free (1)
space when β = 2?
(f) The charge is uniformly distributed in the shape of radius b, as shown in
figure below. Prove that the electric field intensity at the center of loop is
zero.

(1)

̅ = 𝟑𝟕𝟕 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝒕 − 𝟓𝒚)𝒂

(g) If the electric field intensity is given by 𝑬 ̅𝒛 V/m
represents a uniform plane wave propagating in the y direction in a (1)
dielectric medium (µ = µ0, 𝝐 = 𝝐𝒓 𝝐𝟎 ). Determine the velocity of
propogation and intrinsic impedance.
(h) A 50 ohm lossless transmission line has a pure reactance of (j 100) ohms (1)
as its load. Compute VSWR in the line.
(i) Find V and E at (3, 0, 4) due to the two conducting cones of infinite
extent shown in Figure

(1)

2
(j) An EM wave propagating in a certain medium is described by
(1)

Determine the direction of wave propagation.

PART-B (Attempt any Three)

2.
(a) Prove that when a particle of constant mass and charge is accelerated
from rest in an electric field, its final velocity is proportional to the square root
of the potential difference through which it is accelerated.

(b) Find the magnitude of the proportionality constant if the particle is an (06)
electron.
(c) Through what voltage must an electron be accelerated, assuming no
change in its mass, to require a velocity one-tenth that of light? (At such
velocities, the mass of a body becomes appreciably larger than its "rest
mass" and cannot be considered constant.)
For a spherical charge distribution

(04)
(i) Find E and V for r≥ a
(ii) Find E and V for r ≤ a
(iii) Find the total charge
(iv) Show that E is maximum when r = 0.145a.
3.
(a) Two parallel sheets of glass (εr = 8.5) mounted vertically are separated
by a uniform air gap between their inner surface. The sheets, properly sealed,
are immersed in oil (εr = 3.0) as shown in Figure. A uniform electric field of
strength 2000 V/m in the horizontal direction exists in the oil. Calculate the
magnitude and direction of the electric field in the glass and in the enclosed
air gap when (a) the field is normal to the glass surfaces, and (b) the field in
the oil makes an angle of 75° with a normal to the glass surfaces. Ignore edge
effects.
(06)

3
(b) The cross section of an electric fuse is shown in Figure. If the fuse is
made of copper and of thickness 1.5 mm, calculate its resistance.

(04)

4.
(a) A brass ring with triangular cross section encircles a very long straight
wire concentrically as in Figure. If the wire carries a current I, show that the
total number of magnetic flux lines in the ring is
(06)

Calculate ψ if a = 30 cm, b = 10 cm, h = 5 cm, and I = 10 A.

(b) A plane wave in air with
E = (8ax + 6ay + 5az) sin (ꞷt + 3x - 4y) V/m (04)
is incident on a copper slab in y ≥ 0. Find ꞷ and the reflected wave. Assume
copper is a perfect conductor.
5.
(a) The electric motor shown in Figure has field

(05)

Calculate the flux per pole passing through the air gap if the axial length of
the pole is 20 cm.
(b)

(05)

4
 PART C (Attempt any one)

6.
A 100 + j150 Ω load is connected to a 75 Ω lossless line. Find:
(i) Γ
(ii) s
(iii) The load admittance YL (10)
(iv) Zin at 0.4λ from the load
(v) The locations of Vmax and Vmin with respect to the load if the line is
0.6λ long
(vi) Zin at the generator.

7.
Two λ/4 transformers in tandem are to connect a 50Ω line to a 75Ω load as
in Figure.
(i) Determine the characteristic impedance Zol if Zo2 = 30 Ω and there is no
reflected wave to the left of A.
(ii) If the best results are obtained when

Determine Zol and Zo2 for this case.

(10)