SIEMENS 7SD522

local test only Local and remote

254 E% K_ALF_N. % 10 % 1210
1210 I-Diff> setting 0.4 A 253
253 CT Error % 3 % 253
system error % used for both caulculation 0 % 251
205 CT ratio primary value 1200 254
*Pickup vaule method 1 0.4124 41 % Injected Remote current
*Pickup vaule method 2 0.4124 41 % Injected Local current
**Pickup in case of note 2 0.460 46 % *Pickup vaule will be
Pickup value primary 494.8 A **Pickup in case of note 2
*restrain value 0.412 41 % *restrain value
**restrain in case of note 2 0.441 44 % **restrain in case of note 2

SETTING
OPERATING RESULT
RESTRAIN RESULT
ENTER BY USER
Eng.Mohamed Ibrahim
AT&C
NS 7SD522 * Note 1:
The pickup characteristic of the differential protection
derives from the restraining characteristic
Local and remote Idiff = Irest (45°-curve), that is cut below the setting
value I-DIFF>. It complies with the formula
I-Diff> setting 0.2 A Irest = I-DIFF> + Σ (errors by CT´s and other
CT error local % 3 % measuring errors)
If the calculated differential current exceeds the
CT error Remote % 3 % pickup limit and the greatest possible measurement
K_ALF/K_ALF_N. % 1 % error
E% K_ALF_N. % 10 %
Injected Remote current 0.5 A
Injected Local current 0.5 A
*Pickup vaule will be 0.7371 74 %
**Pickup in case of note 2 0.8333 83 %
*restrain value 0.230 23 % **Note 2:
**restrain in case of note 2 0.300 30 %
if fault current / IN
more than Address 251 K_ALF/K_ALF_N.
we must takeAddress
254 E% K_ALF_N. in calculation of restrain value
4202 K factor 1.1 internal culculation

4203 TIME CONSTANT 1 min

4204 Ɵ alarm% 0.9

I fault injected 2 A

206 I nominal 1 A

I inject prefault 0.5 A

Calculating the overtemperature
T alarm minute 0.2533 min. The thermal replica is calculated individually for each phase. Add
whether the highest of the three calculated temperatures (Θ max)
T alarm second 15.196 Sec. Θ) or the temperature calculated from the phase with maximum c
decisive for the thermal alarm and tripping stage.
T trip minute 0.296 min. Since an overload usually occurs in a balanced way, this setting i
overloads are to be expected, however, these options lead to diff
T trip / second 17.74 Sec. Averaging should only be used if a rapid thermal equilibrium is po
with belted cables. If the three phases are, however, more or less
conductor cables or overhead lines), one of the maximum setting

Note : To test we use two stages 1st prefault for

5 min. 2nd stage injected current
 x1 3.30579

x2 0.20661

SETTING
TRIP RESULT

ALARM RESULT

re
ed individually for each phase. Address 4206 CALC. METHOD decides
ee calculated temperatures (Θ max) or their arithmetic average (Average
ed from the phase with maximum current (Θ from Imax) should be
and tripping stage.
urs in a balanced way, this setting is of minor importance. If unbalanced
however, these options lead to different results.
d if a rapid thermal equilibrium is possible in the protected object, e.g.
phases are, however, more or less thermally isolated (e.g. single
lines), one of the maximum settings should be chosen at any rate.
2642 T IP Time Dial 0.2 Sec
2640 IP> pickup 2 A
I injected 5 A
2660 INVERSE 1.5139 Sec.
2660 very inverse 1.8000 Sec.
2660 Extremely inverse 3.0476 Sec.
2660 long time inverse 16.0000 Sec.

2656 T 3I0P Time Dial 0.15 Sec

2650 3I0P> pickup 0.5 A
I injected 3.5 A
2660 INVERSE 0.5292 Sec.
2660 very inverse 0.3375 Sec.
2660 Extremely inverse 0.2500 Sec.
2660 long time inverse 3.0000 Sec.
nverse Time Test:
1. Formula for IEC curve address (2660) when selected to
normal inverse curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 – 1} seconds

2. For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A SETTING

T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} seconds
OPERATING RESULT
3. For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 – 1} Seconds

4. For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC)
where

T: Trip Time TP: Setting Value Time Multplier

IP : Setting Value Current I: Injected Current
 Fault locator SIEMENS

1111 Line length 100 Km

1110 Reactance per Km 0.46 ohm/Km

length reactance

Total line 100 46

25% line lenth 25 11.5
50% line lenth 50 23
75% line lenth 75 34.5
100% line lenth 100 46
 Fault locator
The measurement of the distance to a fault is an
important supplement to the protection functions.
Availability
of the line for power transmission within the system can
be increased when the fault is located.

Measuring tolerances 2.5 % from the fault location sh 517

SETTING
OPERATING RESULT