Online database for Sustainable Development Report 2020

This database contains the following information

Overview Overall results for all countries, including index score, goal dashboard, and trend dashboard for all
Codebook List of indicators, bounds and thresholds
SDR2020 Data All SDR 2020 data for all countries, includes spillover score, raw values, normalized scores, dashbo
Raw Trend Data Data used for generating trend analysis

Legend
Dashboard :
green Goal Achievement
yellow Challenges remain
orange Significant challenges
red Major challenges
Time Series :
↑ On track or maintaining achievement
➚ Moderately Increasing
→ Stagnating
↓ Decreasing

This data should be cited as: Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., Woelm, F. 2020. The Sustain

LICENSE
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licen
To view a copy of this license, please visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Reference and Citation : Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., Woelm, F
The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020. Camb
Cambridge University Press.
ort 2020

, and trend dashboard for all indicators and goals

s, normalized scores, dashboard ratings, and trends

Woelm, F. 2020. The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020. Cambridge: Cambridge U

Alike 4.0 International License.

rg/licenses/by/4.0/

tune, G., Fuller, G., Woelm, F. 2020.

elopment Report 2020. Cambridge:
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 2020 SDG 2020 SDG Spillover
Index Index Score (0- Regions used Goal 1 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 2
Country id Score Rank 100) for the SDR Dash Trend Dash Trend
Bhutan BTN 69.27 80 93.74 East & South Asi yellow ↑ red ➚
Maldives MDV 67.59 91 87.78 East & South Asi yellow ↑ red ➚
Sri Lanka LKA 66.88 94 96.46 East & South Asi yellow ↑ red ➚
Nepal NPL 65.93 96 99.14 East & South Asi orange ➚ red ➚
Bangladesh BGD 63.51 109 99.36 East & South Asi orange ↑ red ➚
India IND 61.92 117 98.76 East & South Asi orange ↑ red ➚
Pakistan PAK 56.17 134 99.64 East & South Asi yellow ↑ red →
Afghanistan AFG 54.22 139 99.34 E. Europe & C. A grey red →
Goal 3 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 4 Goal 5 Goal 5 Goal 6 Goal 6 Goal 7 Goal 7 Goal 8
Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash
red ➚ orange ➚ red ➚ red ➚ yellow ➚ orange
orange ↑ yellow → red → orange ↑ green ↑ yellow
orange ➚ green ↑ red → red ➚ red → yellow
red ➚ yellow ➚ red ➚ red ↑ red → orange
red ➚ yellow ↑ orange → red ➚ orange ➚ yellow
red ➚ yellow → red → red ↑ red ➚ yellow
red ➚ red → red → red ➚ red → orange
red ➚ red ↑ red → red ➚ orange ➚ red
Goal 8 Goal 9 Goal 9 Goal 10 Goal 10 Goal 11 Goal 11 Goal 12 Goal 12 Goal 13 Goal 13
Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend
↑ red ➚ red yellow ➚ orange green ↑
➚ orange ➚ red yellow ↑ red yellow ↑
➚ red ➚ red orange → yellow green ↑
↑ red ➚ yellow red → green green ↑
↑ red ➚ orange red ➚ green green ↑
↑ red ➚ red red → yellow green ↑
➚ red → red red → yellow green ↑
➚ red → grey red → yellow green ↑
Goal 14 Goal 14 Goal 15 Goal 15 Goal 16 Goal 16 Goal 17 Goal 17
Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend
grey orange ↓ yellow ➚ yellow ➚
red → orange ↓ red → yellow ↑
orange → orange ↓ red → orange ➚
grey orange → red → orange ↑
orange → orange ↓ red → red ↓
orange → orange ↓ red → red →
orange → yellow ↓ red ➚ red →
grey red ↓ red → red ➚
SDG Global OECD Spillover Trend_Global Trend_OECD Indicator

1 yes yes yes yes sdg1_wpc

1 yes yes yes yes sdg1_320pov
1 no yes yes sdg1_oecdpov
2 yes yes yes yes sdg2_undernsh
2 yes yes sdg2_stunting
2 yes yes sdg2_wasting
2 yes yes yes yes sdg2_obesity
2 yes yes yes yes sdg2_trophic
2 yes yes yes yes sdg2_crlyld
2 yes yes yes yes sdg2_snmi
2 no yes sdg2_yieldgap
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_matmort
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_neonat
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_u5mort
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_tb
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_hiv
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_ncds
3 yes yes sdg3_pollmort
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_traffic
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_lifee
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_fertility
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_births
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_vac
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_uhc
3 yes yes yes yes sdg3_swb
3 no yes sdg3_region
3 no yes yes sdg3_incomeg
3 no yes yes sdg3_smoke
4 yes yes yes yes sdg4_primary
4 yes yes yes yes sdg4_second
4 yes yes sdg4_literacy
4 no yes yes sdg4_earlyedu
4 no yes yes sdg4_tertiary
4 no yes yes sdg4_pisa
4 no yes yes sdg4_socioec
4 no yes yes sdg4_science
4 no yes yes sdg4_resil
5 yes yes sdg5_familypl
5 yes yes yes yes sdg5_edat
5 yes yes yes yes sdg5_lfpr
5 yes yes yes yes sdg5_parl
5 no yes yes sdg5_paygap
5 no yes sdg5_unpaid
 6 yes yes yes no sdg6_water
6 yes yes yes no sdg6_sanita
6 yes yes sdg6_freshwat
6 yes yes sdg6_wastewat
6 yes yes yes yes yes sdg6_scarcew
6 no yes yes sdg6_safewat
6 no yes yes sdg6_safesan
7 yes yes yes yes sdg7_elecac
7 yes yes yes yes sdg7_cleanfuel
7 yes yes yes yes sdg7_co2twh
7 no yes yes sdg7_ren
8 yes yes yes yes yes sdg8_impacc
8 yes yes sdg8_adjgrowth
8 yes yes sdg8_slavery
8 yes yes yes yes sdg8_accounts
8 yes no yes no sdg8_unemp
8 no yes yes sdg8_empop
8 no yes yes sdg8_yneet
9 yes yes yes yes sdg9_intuse
9 yes yes yes yes sdg9_mobuse
9 yes yes yes yes sdg9_lpi
9 yes yes sdg9_qs
9 yes yes yes yes sdg9_articles
9 yes yes yes yes sdg9_rdex
9 no yes yes sdg9_rdres
9 no yes yes sdg9_patents
9 no yes yes sdg9_netacc
9 no yes sdg9_womensci
10 yes yes yes sdg10_adjgini
10 no yes yes sdg10_palma
10 no yes yes sdg10_elder
11 yes yes yes yes sdg11_pm25
11 yes yes yes yes sdg11_pipedwat
11 yes yes yes yes sdg11_transport
11 no yes yes sdg11_rentover
12 yes no sdg12_msw
12 yes yes sdg12_ewaste
12 yes yes sdg12_so2prod
12 yes yes yes sdg12_so2import
12 yes yes sdg12_prodnitro
12 yes yes yes sdg12_reacnitro
12 no yes sdg12_mswrecycl
13 yes yes yes yes sdg13_co2pc
13 yes yes yes yes yes sdg13_co2import
13 yes yes sdg13_co2export
13 no yes sdg13_ecr
14 yes yes yes yes sdg14_cpma
14 yes yes yes yes sdg14_cleanwat
14 yes yes yes yes sdg14_fishstocks
14 yes yes yes yes sdg14_trawl
14 yes yes yes sdg14_biomar
15 yes yes yes yes sdg15_cpta
15 yes yes yes yes sdg15_cpfa
15 yes yes yes yes sdg15_redlist
15 yes yes sdg15_forchg
15 yes yes yes sdg15_biofrwter
16 yes yes yes sdg16_weaponsexp
16 yes yes yes yes sdg16_homicides
16 yes yes yes yes sdg16_detain
16 yes yes yes yes sdg16_safe
16 yes yes no no sdg16_prs
16 yes yes sdg16_u5reg
16 yes yes yes yes sdg16_cpi
16 yes yes sdg16_clabor
16 yes yes yes yes sdg16_rsf
16 no yes yes sdg16_prison
17 yes yes yes yes yes sdg17_oda
17 yes yes yes no no sdg17_cohaven
17 yes yes yes yes sdg17_govex
17 yes yes yes yes sdg17_govrev
17 no yes oecdyes sdg17_secrecy
17 no yes oecdyes no no sdg17_sprofits
Label Years_Used Optimum Lower
(= 100) Bound
(=0)
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 2015 - 2019 0 72.6
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 2015 - 2019 0 51.5
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers (%) 2013 - 2016 6.1 17.7
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2014 - 2017 0 42.3
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) na 0 50.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) na 0 16.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 2013 - 2016 2.8 35.1
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst) 2014 - 2017 2.04 2.47
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 2014 - 2017 7 0.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst) 2012 - 2015 0 1.2
Yield gap closure (% of potential yield) na 77 28
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 2014 - 2017 3.4 814
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2015 - 2018 1.1 39.7
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2015 - 2018 2.6 130.1
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 2015 - 2018 0 561
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 2015 - 2018 0 5.5
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes,2010 - 2016 9.3 31
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambina 0 368.8
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 2013 - 2016 3.2 33.7
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2013 - 2016 83 54
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 adolescent females aged 15 to 19) 2014 - 2017 2.5 139.6
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 2012 - 2016 100 23.1
Percentage of surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines2015 - 2018 100 41
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best 2010 - 2017 100 38.2
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best) 2015 - 2019 7.6 3.3
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years) na 0 11
Gap in self-reported health status by income (percentage points) 2014 - 2017 0 45
Daily smokers (% of population aged 15 and over) 2014 - 2017 10.1 35
Net primary enrollment rate (%) 2014 - 2017 100 53.8
Lower secondary completion rate (%) 2015 - 2018 100 18
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) na 100 45.2
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 2014 - 2017 100 35
Tertiary educational attainment (% of population aged 25 to 34) 2015 - 2018 52.2 0
PISA score (worst 0-600 best) 2015 - 2018 525.6 350
Variation in science performance explained by socio-economic status (%) 2015 - 2018 8.3 21.4
Underachievers in science (% of 15-year-olds) 2015 - 2018 10 48
Resilient students in science (% of 15-year-olds) 2015 - 2018 46.6 12.8
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females agedna 100 17.5
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 2015 - 2018 100 41.8
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 2015 - 2019 100 21.5
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 2015 - 2019 50 1.2
Gender wage gap (% of male median wage) 2014 - 2017 0 36.7
Gender gap in time spent doing unpaid work (minutes/day) na 0 245
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 2014 - 2017 100 40
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 2014 - 2017 100 9.7
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) na 12.5 100
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) na 100 0
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³/capita) 2010 - 2013 0 100
Population using safely managed water services (%) 2014 - 2017 100 10.5
Population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 2014 - 2017 100 14.1
Population with access to electricity (%) 2014 - 2017 100 9.1
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 2013 - 2016 100 2
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per total ele 2014 - 2017 0 5.9
Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) 2014 - 2017 51 3
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per 100,000 population) 2007 - 2010 0 6
Adjusted GDP growth (%) na 5 -14.7
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) na 0 22
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mob 2014 - 2017 100 8
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 2015 - 2019 0.5 25.9
Employment-to-population ratio (%) 2015 - 2019 77.8 50
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (% of population aged2015 - 2018 8.1 28.2
Population using the internet (%) 2014 - 2017 100 2.2
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 2015 - 2018 100 1.4
Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastru 2014 - 2018 3.8 1.6
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 univna 50 0
Scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population) 2015 - 2018 1.2 0
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 2014 - 2017 3.7 0
Researchers (per 1,000 employed population) 2014 - 2017 15.6 0.8
Triadic patent families filed (per million population) 2014 - 2017 115.7 0.1
Gap in internet access by income (percentage points) 2015 - 2018 0 63.6
Women in science and engineering (% of tertiary graduates in science and enna 38.1 16.2
Gini coefficient adjusted for top income 2012 - 2015 27.5 63
Palma ratio 2013 - 2016 0.9 2.5
Elderly poverty rate (% of population aged 66 or over) 2013 - 2016 3.2 45.7
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns in 2014 - 2017 6.3 87
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 2014 - 2017 100 6.1
Satisfaction with public transport (%) 2015 - 2019 82.6 21
Population with rent overburden (%) 2014 - 2017 4.6 25.6
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) na 0.1 3.7
Electronic waste (kg/capita) na 0.2 23.5
Production-based SO₂ emissions (kg/capita) na 0 525
SO₂ emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) na 0 30
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) na 2 100
Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) na 0 45
Non-recycled municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 0.6 1.5
Energy-related CO₂ emissions (tCO₂/capita) 2014 - 2017 0 23.7
CO₂ emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita) 2012 - 2015 0 3.2
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) na 0 44000
Effective carbon rate (EUR/tCO₂) na 100 -0.1
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 2015 - 2018 100 0
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best) 2015 - 2019 100 28.6
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 2010 - 2014 0 90.7
Fish caught by trawling (%) 2010 - 2014 1 90
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) na 0 2
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 2015 - 2018 100 4.6
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 2015 - 2018 100 0
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) 2015 - 2019 1 0.6
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) na 0 1.5
Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per mill na 0 10
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,00na 0 3.4
Homicides (per 100,000 population) 2014 - 2017 0.3 38
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 2015 - 2018 7 75
Percentage of population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or a2015 - 2019 90 33
Property Rights (worst 1-7 best) na 6.3 2.5
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) na 100 11
Corruption Perception Index (worst 0-100 best) 2015 - 2019 88.6 13
Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) na 0 39.3
Press Freedom Index (best 0-100 worst) 2015 - 2019 10 80
Persons held in prison (per 100,000 population) 2014 - 2017 25 475
For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publi2014 - 2017 1 0.1
Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0-100 worst) na 40 100
Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 2013 - 2016 15 0
Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 2014 - 2017 40 10
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst) na 42.7 76.5
Shifted profits of multinationals (US$ billion) na 0 -70
Green Red Justification for Reference_ Source Dwldlink Description Imputation
threshold threshold Optimum Year

2 13 SDG Target 2020 World Datahttp://worlEstimated perData was not reported for those
2 13 SDG Target 2020 World Datahttp://worlEstimated perData was not reported for those
10 15 Average of 3 best OEC 2017 OECD (2020http://stat Relative poverty is measured as the share of t
7.5 15 SDG Target 2017 FAO (2020)http://dataThe percentagFAO et al. (2015) report 14.7 mil
7.5 15 SDG Target 2016 UNICEF et ahttp://dataThe percentagUNICEF et al. (2016) report an av
5 10 SDG Target 2016 UNICEF et ahttp://dataThe percentagUNICEF et al. (2016) report an av
10 25 Average of 5 best per 2016 WHO (2020http://app The percentage of the adult population that h
2.2 2.4 Average of 5 best per 2017 Bonhommeau https://do Trophic levels are a measure of the energy int
2.5 1.5 Average of 5 best perf 2017 FAO (2020)http://dataCereal yield, measured as tonnes per hectare
0.3 0.7 Technical Optimum 2015 Zhang and https://doi The Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
75 50 Average of 5 best per 2015 Global Yiel http://www.A country's yield expressed as a percentage of
70 140 Average of 5 best per 2017 WHO et al. http://dat The estimated number of women, between th
12 18 Average of 5 best per 2018 UNICEF et ahttp://dat The number of newborn infants (neonates) wh
25 50 Average of 5 best per 2018 UNICEF et ahttp://dat The probability that a newborn baby will die b
10 75 SDG Target 2018 WHO (2020http://dataThe estimated rate of new and relapse cases o
0.2 1 SDG Target 2018 UNAIDS (20http://aid Number of people newly infected with HIV pe
15 25 Average of 5 best per 2016 WHO (2018https://unsThe probability of dying between the ages of 3
18 150 SDG Target 2016 WHO (2020https://unsMortality rate that is attributable to the joint e
8.4 16.8 Average of 5 best per 2016 WHO (2020http://dataEstimated number of fatal road traffic injuries
80 70 Average of 5 best per 2016 WHO (2020http://app The average number of years that a newborn
25 50 Average of 5 best per 2017 UNDESA (20http://dataThe number of births per 1,000 women betwe
98 90 Leave no one behind 2016 UNICEF (20http://dataThe percentage of births attended by personn
90 80 Leave no one behind 2018 WHO and UN http://dataEstimated national routine immunization cove
80 60 Leave no one behind 2017 WHO (2019https://unsCoverage of essential health services (defined
6 5 Average of 5 best per 2019 Gallup (202https://anaSubjective self-evaluation of life, where respo
3 7 Leave no one behind 2016 OECD (2020https://www Difference between maximum and minimum r
20 40 Leave no one behind 2018 OECD (2020https://sta Gap in percentage of people who perceive the
18 32 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2020https://dat The percentage of the population aged 15 yea
97 80 SDG Target 2018 UNESCO (20http://dataThe percentage For OECD countries, we imputed
90 75 SDG Target 2018 UNESCO (20https://dat Lower seconda For OECD countries, we imputed
95 85 Leave no one behind 2018 UNESCO (20http://data.The percentage of youth, aged 15 to 24, who c
90 70 SDG Target 2018 UNESCO (20http://dat Participation rate in organized learning one ye
40 10 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2020https://dat The percentage of the population, aged 25 to
493 400 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2018http://pisa National scores in the Programme for Internati
10.5 20 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2018http://pisa Percentage of variation in science performanc
15 30 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2018http://pisa Percentage of students with a performance in
38 20 Average of 3 best OEC 2018 OECD (2018http://pisa Percentage of students who are in the bottom
80 60 Leave no one behind 2018 UNDESA (20https://unsThe percentagWe impute modeled estimates f
98 75 SDG Target 2018 UNESCO (20http://hdr. The mean years of education received by wom
70 50 SDG Target 2019 ILO (2020) https://dat Modeled estimate of the proportion of the fem
40 20 SDG Target 2020 IPU (2020) http://dataThe number of seats held by women in single
8 20 Technical Optimum 2018 OECD (2020https://da The difference between male and female med
90 180 Technical Optimum 2015 OECD (2020https://sta The difference in time spent in unpaid work be
 98 80 Leave no one behind
95 75 Leave no one behind
25 75 Technical Optimum
50 15 Technical Optimum
25 50 Average of 5 best per
95 80 Leave no one behind
90 65 Leave no one behind
98 80 Leave no one behind
85 50 Average of 3 best OEC
1 1.5 Technical Optimum
20 10 Average of 3 best OEC
1 2.5 Technical Optimum
0 -3 Average of 5 best per
4 10 Leave no one behind
80 50 Technical Optimum
5 10 Average of 5 best per
60 50 Average of 3 best OEC
10 15 Average of 3 best OEC
80 50 Leave no one behind
75 40 Leave no one behind
3 2 Average of 5 best per
30 0 Average of 5 best per
0.7 0.05 Average of 5 best per
1.5 1 Average of 5 best per
8 7 Average of 3 best OEC
20 10 Average of 3 best OEC
7 45 Leave no one behind
33 25 Average of 3 best OEC
30 40 Average of 5 best per
1 1.3 Average of 3 best OEC
5 25 Average of 3 best OEC
10 25 Average of 5 best per
98 75 Leave no one behind
72 43 Average of 5 best per
7 17 Average of 3 best OEC
1 2 Average of 5 best per
5 10 Average of 5 best per
30 100 Average of 5 best per
5 10 Technical Optimum
20 50 Average of 5 best per
5 15 Technical Optimum
0.8 1 Average of 3 best OEC
2 4 Technical Optimum
0.5 1 Technical Optimum
100 8000 Technical Optimum
2017 JMP (2020)https://dat The percentage of the population using at leas
2017 JMP (2020)https://dat The percentage of the population using at leas
2015 FAO (2020)https://unsThe level of water stress: freshwater withdraw
2018 EPI (2018) http://epi.yThe percentage of collected, generated, or pro
2013 Lenzen et alhttps://www Water scarcity is measured as water consump
2017 JMP (2020)https://da The percentage of the population using a safe
2017 JMP (2020)https://dat The percentage of the population using safely
2017 SE4All (202http://dataThe percentage of the population who has acc
2016 SE4All (202 https://da The percentage of the population primarily us
2017 IEA (2019) https://www A measure of the carbon intensity of energy p
2018 OECD (2020https://dat The share of renewable energy in the total pri
2010 Alsamawi ethttps://doi The number of fatal work-related accidents as
2018 World Bankhttps://dat The growth rate of GDP adjusted to income le
2018 Walk Free Fhttps://www Estimation of We assume missing data points f
2017 Demirguc-Ku https://dat The percentage of adults, 15 years and older,
2019 ILO (2020) https://dat Modeled estimate of the share of the labor fo
2019 OECD (2020https://da The ratio of the employed to the working age
2018 OECD (2020https://dat The percentage of young people who are not
2018 ITU (2020) https://www The percentage of the population who used th
2018 ITU (2020) https://www The number of mobile broadband subscription
2018 World Bankhttps://lpi Survey-based average assessment of the quali
2020 Times Highehttps://www The average scWe impute values from the Glob
2018 National Schttp://dataThe number of scientific and technical journal
2017 UNESCO (20http://dataGross domestiWe assumed zero R&D expendit
2018 OECD (2020https://dat The number of researchers per thousand emp
2017 OECD (2020https://dat A triadic patent family is defined as a set of pa
2019 OECD (2020https://www The difference in the percentage of household
2015 OECD (2020https://www Percentage of women tertiary graduates in na
2017 Chandy andhttps://www The Gini coeffWe impute the World Bank Gini
2017 OECD (2020http://stat The share of all income received by the 10% p
2017 OECD (2020https://dat The percentage of people of 66 years of age o
2017 IHME (2017http://ghdxAir pollution measured as the population-weig
2017 WHO and UN https://wa The percentage of the urban population with
2019 Gallup (202https://anaThe percentage of the surveyed population th
2017 OECD (2011https://www Percentage of the population living in househo
2016 World Bankhttps://op The amount of waste collected by or on behal
2016 UNU-IAS (2https://wwWaste from electrical and electronic equipme
2012 Lenzen et alData providSO₂ emissions associated with the production
2012 Lenzen et alData providEmissions of SO₂ embodied in imported goods
2010 Oita et al. https://wwReactive nitrogen emitted during the producti
2010 Oita et al. https://wwEmissions of reactive nitrogen embodied in im
2018 OECD (2020https://st The amount of municipal solid waste (MSW), i
2017 Gütschow et https://doi Emissions of CO₂ that arise from the consump
2015 Lenzen et alData providCO₂ emissions embodied in imported goods an
2019 UN Comtrade https://comCO₂ emissionsWe assumed a value of 0 for cou
 70 30 Technical Optimum
50 10 Technical Optimum
70 60 Technical Optimum
25 50 Technical Optimum
7 60 Average of 5 best per
0.2 1 Technical Optimum
50 10 Technical Optimum
50 10 Technical Optimum
0.9 0.8 Technical Optimum
0.05 0.5 SDG Target
1 3 Technical Optimum
1 2.5 Technical Optimum
1.5 4 Average of 5 best per
30 50 Average of 5 best per
70 50 Average of 5 best per
4.5 3 Average of 5 best per
98 75 Leave no one behind
60 40 Average of 5 best per
2 10 Leave no one behind
30 50 Average of 5 best per
100 250 Average of 5 best per
0.7 0.35 Average of 5 best per
60 70 Average of best perfo
10 5 Average of 5 best per
30 16 Average of 5 best per
45 55 Average of 5 best per
0 -30 Technical Optimum
2016 OECD (2016http://www.The price of carbon emissions resulting from t
2018 Birdlife Int https://unsThe mean percentage area of marine Key Biod
2019 Ocean Healthttp://ohi- The clean waters subgoal of the Ocean Health
2014 Sea aroundhttp://epi.yThe percentage of a country’s total catch, with
2014 Sea Aroundhttp://wwwThe percentage of fish caught by trawling, a m
2018 Lenzen et alhttps://wwThreats to marine species embodied in import
2018 Birdlife Int https://unsThe mean percentage area of terrestrial Key B
2018 Birdlife Int https://unsThe mean percentage area of freshwater Key
2019 IUCN and Bihttp://unst The change in aggregate extinction risk across
2018 Curtis et al http://sci The mean annuWe did not report data for count
2018 Lenzen et alhttps://wwThreats to terrestrial and freshwater species e
2019 Stockholm Phttps://sip Volume of majWe assumed a value of 0 for cou
2017 UNODC (20https://da The number of Countries with missing values in
2018 UNODC (20https://da Unsentenced prisoners as a percentage of ove
2019 Gallup (202https://anaThe percentage of the surveyed population th
2019 World Econhttps://rep Survey-based assessment of protection of pro
2018 UNICEF (20http://data.The percentage of children under the age of fi
2019 Transparenchttps://wwThe perceived levels of public sector corruptio
2016 UNICEF (20http://www.The percentage The best performing upper-midd
2019 Reporters shttps://rsf Degree of freedom available to journalists in 1
2017 UNODC (20https://dat The prison population is composed of persons
2017 OECD (2020https://dat The amount of official development assistance
2019 Tax Justice https://cor The CorporateA value of 0 was imputed to all c
2016 UNESCO (20https://dat The sum of puWhen data are missing from WH
2018 IMF (2020) https://dat Government re IMF data (taxes, social contributi
2020 Tax Justice https://fsi. The Index measures the contribution of each j
2016 Zucman et ahttps://misEstimation of how much profit is shifted into t
 ata was not reported for those countries where no survey data was available.
ata was not reported for those countries where no survey data was available.
y is measured as the share of the population whose incomes fall below half the median disposable income for the entire population. The i
AO et al. (2015) report 14.7 million undernourished people in developed regions, which corresponds to an average prevalence of 1.17% in
NICEF et al. (2016) report an average prevalence of stunting in high-income countries of 2.58%. We assumed this value for high-income co
NICEF et al. (2016) report an average prevalence of wasting in high-income countries of 0.75%. We assumed this value for high-income co
e of the adult population that has a body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m² or higher, based on measured height and weight.
are a measure of the energy intensity of diet composition and reflect the relative amounts of plants as opposed to animals eaten in a given
easured as tonnes per hectare of harvested land. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only and excludes crop
e Nitrogen Management Index (SNMI) is a one-dimensional ranking score that combines two efficiency measures in crop production: Nitro
d expressed as a percentage of its potential yield in the three annual crops using the most land area, weighted for the relative importance
number of women, between the age of 15-49, who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of
newborn infants (neonates) who die before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births.
that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year, per 1,000 live births.
rate of new and relapse cases of tuberculosis in a given year, expressed per 100,000 people. All forms of tuberculosis are included, includin
ple newly infected with HIV per 1,000 uninfected population.
of dying between the ages of 30 and 70 years from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases, defined as th
hat is attributable to the joint effects of fuels used for cooking indoors and ambient outdoor air pollution.
ber of fatal road traffic injuries per 100,000 people.
mber of years that a newborn could expect to live, if he or she were to pass through life exposed to the sex- and age-specific death rates p
births per 1,000 women between the age of 15 to 19.
e of births attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the po
onal routine immunization coverage of infants, expressed as the percentage of surviving infants children under the age of 12 months who
sential health services (defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, mate
evaluation of life, where respondents are asked to evaluate where they feel they stand on a ladder where 0 represents the worst possible
ween maximum and minimum regional life expectancy at birth among regions.
age of people who perceive their health status as good or very good between the poorest 20% and the richest 20% of the population.
e of the population aged 15 years and older who are reported to smoke daily.
or OECD countries, we imputed values from OECD enrollment data. For Japan & Lebanon, the datapoint in the 2019 SDR was reported for
or OECD countries, we imputed values from OECD enrollment data. For Bulgaria, Japan, Lebanon & Namibia, the datapoint in the 2019 SDR
e of youth, aged 15 to 24, who can both read and write a short simple statement on everyday life with understanding.
te in organized learning one year before the official primary entry age.
e of the population, aged 25 to 34, who have completed tertiary education.
in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), an internationally standardized assessment that is administered to 15-yea
variation in science performance explained by students' socio-economic status.
tudents with a performance in science below level 2 (less than 409.54 score points).
tudents who are in the bottom quarter of the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS) in the country/economy of assessm
We impute modeled estimates from UNDESA Population Division for countries missing administrative data.
s of education received by women aged 25 and older divided by the mean years of education received by men aged 25 and older.
ate of the proportion of the female population aged 15 years and older that is economically active, divided by the same proportion for me
seats held by women in single or lower chambers of national parliaments, expressed as a percentage of all occupied seats. Seats refer to t
between male and female median wages of full-time employees and those self-employed, divided by the male median wage.
in time spent in unpaid work between men and women in minutes per day. Unpaid work includes work, such as childcare, meal preparatio
e of the population using at least a basic drinking water service, such as drinking water from an improved source, provided that the collecti
e of the population using at least a basic sanitation service, such as an improved sanitation facility that is not shared with other households
ter stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all
e of collected, generated, or produced wastewater that is treated, normalized by the population connected to centralized wastewater trea
is measured as water consumption weighted by scarcity indices. In order to incorporate water scarcity into the virtual water flow calculus,
e of the population using a safely managed drinking water service. A safely managed drinking water service is one where people use an "im
e of the population using safely managed sanitation services. Safely managed sanitation services are "improved" sanitation facilities that ar
e of the population who has access to electricity.
e of the population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from cle
he carbon intensity of energy production, calculated by dividing CO₂ emissions from the combustion of fuel by electricity output.
newable energy in the total primary energy supply. Renewables include the primary energy equivalent of hydro (excluding pumped storag
fatal work-related accidents associated with imported goods. Calculated using extensions to a multiregional input-output table.
e of GDP adjusted to income levels (where rich countries are expected to grow less) and expressed relative to the US growth performance
We assume missing data points for those countries in which the Walk Free Foundation's methodology has less confidence due to survey un
e of adults, 15 years and older, who report having an account (by themselves or with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial i
ate of the share of the labor force that is without work but is available and actively seeking employment. The indicator reflects the inabilit
e employed to the working age population. Employed people are those aged 15 or older who were in paid employment or self-employed d
e of young people who are not in employment, education or training (NEET). Education includes part-time or full-time education, but exclu
e of the population who used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Access could be via a fixed or mobile network.
mobile broadband subscriptions per 100 population. Mobile broadband subscriptions refer to subscriptions to mobile cellular networks w
verage assessment of the quality of trade and transport related infrastructure, e.g. ports, roads, railroads and information technology, on
We impute values from the Global Innovation Index's indicator on university scores in the QS University Rankings for countries with missing
scientific and technical journal articles published, that are covered by the Science Citation Index (SCI) or the Social Sciences Citation Index
We assumed zero R&D expenditure for low-income countries that did not report any data for this variable.
researchers per thousand employed people. Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, prod
t family is defined as a set of patents registered in various countries (i.e. patent offices) to protect the same invention. Triadic patent famil
in the percentage of household Internet access between the top and bottom income quartiles.
women tertiary graduates in natural sciences and engineering out of total tertiary graduates in natural sciences and engineering.
We impute the World Bank Gini coefficients for those countries missing data on the adjusted Gini coefficient from Brookings.
income received by the 10% people with highest disposable income divided by the share of all income received by the 40% people with th
e of people of 66 years of age or more whose income falls below half the median household income of the total population.
easured as the population-weighted mean annual concentration of PM2.5 for the urban population in a country. PM2.5 is suspended parti
e of the urban population with access to improved drinking water piped on premises. An "improved" drinking-water source is one that, by
e of the surveyed population that responded "satisfied" to the question "In the city or area where you live, are you satisfied or dissatisfied
he population living in households where the total housing costs represent more than 40 % of disposable income.
waste collected by or on behalf of municipal authorities and disposed of through the waste management system. Waste from agriculture
ctrical and electronic equipment, estimated based on figures for domestic production, imports and exports of electronic products, as well
associated with the production of goods and services, which are then either exported or consumed domestically.
O₂ embodied in imported goods and services. SO₂ emissions have severe health impacts and are a significant cause of premature mortality
en emitted during the production of commodities, which are then either exported or consumed domestically. Reactive nitrogen correspon
active nitrogen embodied in imported goods and services. Reactive nitrogen corresponds here to emissions of ammonia, nitrogen oxides a
municipal solid waste (MSW), including household waste, that is neither recycled nor composted.
O₂ that arise from the consumption of energy. This includes emissions due to the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, coal, and also fro
embodied in imported goods and services.
We assumed a value of 0 for countries with unreported export data and no production across all three fossil fuel types (coal, gas, oil).
 rbon emissions resulting from taxes and emissions trading systems, excluding CO₂ emissions from biomass.
entage area of marine Key Biodiversity Areas (sites that are important for the global persistence of marine biodiversity) that are protected
rs subgoal of the Ocean Health Index measures to what degree marine waters under national jurisdictions have been contaminated by che
e of a country’s total catch, within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ), that is comprised of species that are overexploited or collapsed, weig
e of fish caught by trawling, a method of fishing in which industrial fishing vessels drag large nets (trawls) along the seabed.
ne species embodied in imports of goods and services.
entage area of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (sites that are important for the global persistence of biodiversity) that are protected.
entage area of freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (sites that are important for the global persistence of biodiversity) that are protected.
aggregate extinction risk across groups of species. The index is based on genuine changes in the number of species in each category of exti
We did not report data for countries with insignificant forest area as per the Environmental Performance Index (2018). Countries with fores
estrial and freshwater species embodied in imports of goods and services.
We assumed a value of 0 for countries with unreported export data and from which there are no major companies that produce weapons.
ountries with missing values in the most current extraction from the UNODC were assigned the values that were available for the 2019 Sus
risoners as a percentage of overall prison population. Persons held unsentenced or pre-trial refers to persons held in prisons, penal institu
e of the surveyed population that responded "Yes" to the question "Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where you liv
ssessment of protection of property rights, on a scale from 1 (worst) to 7 (best). The indicator reports respondents' qualitative assessmen
e of children under the age of five whose births are reported as being registered with the relevant national civil authorities.
evels of public sector corruption, on a scale from 0 (highest level of perceived corruption) to 100 (lowest level of perceived corruption). Th
he best performing upper-middle-income countries have a child labor rate of 1% (UNICEF, 2015). We assumed 0% child labor for high-inco
dom available to journalists in 180 countries and regions, determined by pooling the responses of experts to a questionnaire devised by RS
ulation is composed of persons held in prisons, penal institutions, or correctional institutions.
official development assistance (ODA) as a share of gross national income (GNI). It includes grants, "soft" loans (where the grant element
value of 0 was imputed to all countries not included in the index. Missing data was assigned to those countries not included in the index a
When data are missing from WHO or UNESCO, values were imputed from the OECD System of National Accounts data. Alternatively, when
MF data (taxes, social contributions, and other revenue, excluding grants) is imputed when countries are missing data in the World Bank da
sures the contribution of each jurisdiction to financial secrecy, on a scale from 0 (best) to 100 (worst). It is calculated using qualitative data
ow much profit is shifted into tax havens and how much non-haven countries lose in profits from such shifting. Based on macroeconomic
 entire population. The income threshold for relative poverty changes over time with changes in median disposable income.
e prevalence of 1.17% in the developed regions. We assumed a 1.2% prevalence rate for each high-income country with missing data.
value for high-income countries with missing data.
alue for high-income countries with missing data.

animals eaten in a given country. A higher trophic level represents a greater level of consumption of energy-intensive animals.
n only and excludes crops harvested for hay or green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing.
n crop production: Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and land use efficiency (crop yield).
the relative importance of each crop in terms of surface area.
2 days of termination of pregnancy, per 100,000 live births.

ar, per 1,000 live births.

osis are included, including cases of people living with HIV.

y diseases, defined as the percent of 30-year-old-people who would die before their 70th birthday from these diseases, assuming current

age-specific death rates prevailing at the time of his or her birth, for a specific year, in a given country, territory, or geographic area.

gnancy, labor, and the postpartum period, to conduct deliveries on their own, and to care for newborns.
age of 12 months who received two WHO-recommended vaccines (3rd dose of DTP and 1st dose of measles). Calculated as the minimum
clude reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access,
sents the worst possible life and 10 the best possible life.

% of the population.

9 SDR was reported for this year.

atapoint in the 2019 SDR was reported for this year.

s administered to 15-year-olds in schools. It assesses how far students near the end of compulsory education have acquired some of the k

ntry/economy of assessment and are in the top quarter of science performers among all countries/economies, after accounting for socio-e

d 25 and older.
same proportion for men.
ed seats. Seats refer to the number of parliamentary mandates, or the number of members of parliament.
dian wage.
hildcare, meal preparation, and cleaning.
 rovided that the collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a round trip, including queuing.
d with other households.
hwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirem
tralized wastewater treatment facilities. Scores were calculated by multiplying the wastewater treatment summary values, based on deca
tual water flow calculus, a new satellite account was constructed where water use entries are weighted so that they reflect the scarcity of
where people use an "improved" source meeting three criteria: it is accessible on premises, water is available when needed, and the wate
anitation facilities that are not shared with other households, and where the excreta produced should either be treated and disposed of in

ene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.

ctricity output.
xcluding pumped storage), geothermal, solar, wind, tide and wave sources. Energy derived from solid biofuels, biogasoline, biodiesels, oth
-output table.
US growth performance. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy, plus any product taxes and minus
dence due to survey unavailability.
nother type of financial institution, or who have personally used a mobile money service within the past 12 months.
cator reflects the inability of an economy to generate employment for people who want to work but are not doing so.
ment or self-employed during a specified period. The working age population refers to people aged 15 to 64.
me education, but exclude those in non-formal education and in educational activities of very short duration. Employment is defined acco
r mobile network.
bile cellular networks with access to data communications (e.g. the Internet) at broadband speeds, irrespective of the device used to acce
rmation technology, on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best).
r countries with missing data. We assumed a value of 0 for countries with no universities in the rankings.
Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). Articles are counted and assigned to a country based on the institutional address(es) listed in the article.

of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems, as well as in the management of the projects concerned
tion. Triadic patent families are a set of patents filed at three of these major patent offices: the European Patent Office (EPO), the Japan Pa

d engineering.

y the 40% people with the lowest disposable income.

M2.5 is suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the res
er source is one that, by the nature of its construction and when properly used, adequately protects the source from outside contaminatio
satisfied or dissatisfied with the public transportation systems?".

Waste from agriculture and from industries are not included.

ctronic products, as well as product lifespan data.

of premature mortality worldwide.

ctive nitrogen corresponds to emissions of ammonia, nitrogen oxides and nitrous oxide to the atmosphere, and of reactive nitrogen poten
monia, nitrogen oxides and nitrous oxide to the atmosphere, and of reactive nitrogen potentially exportable to water bodies, all of which c

al gas, coal, and also from natural gas flaring.

pes (coal, gas, oil).

 rsity) that are protected.
een contaminated by chemicals, excessive nutrients (eutrophication), human pathogens, and trash.
oited or collapsed, weighted by the quality of fish catch data.

that are protected.

y) that are protected.
in each category of extinction risk on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
18). Countries with forest area but no data on drivers of permanent deforestation (shifting agriculture, urbanization and land use for comm

that produce weapons.

vailable for the 2019 Sustainable Development Report.
in prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions who are untried, pre-trial or awaiting a first instance decision on their case from a
ity or area where you live?"
s' qualitative assessment based on answers to several questions on the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights prote

erceived corruption). The CPI aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions of business people and countr
child labor for high-income OECD members for which no data was reported.
stionnaire devised by RSF.

here the grant element is at least 25% of the total) and the provision of technical assistance, and excludes grants and loans for military pu
t included in the index and indicated in the OECD Automatic Exchange of Information Implementation Report 2018 (Nauru, Qatar & Bahra
ata. Alternatively, when OECD SNA data wasn't available, values for health spending were imputed from the OECD Health expenditure and
ata in the World Bank database. The IMF data used is from the central government (incl. social security funds) sector. If that is not availabl
ed using qualitative data to prepare a secrecy score for each jurisdiction and quantitative data to create a global scale weighting for each j
sed on macroeconomic data known as foreign affiliates statistics. Negative values indicate profit shifting.
y with missing data.

sive animals.

eases, assuming current mortality rates at every age and that individuals would not die from any other cause of death (e.g. injuries or HIV/

geographic area.

culated as the minimum value between the percentage of infants who have received the 3rd dose of DTP and the percentage who have re
ice capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population). The indicator is an index reported on a unitless scale

acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in society. Country PISA scores for reading, mathematic

er accounting for socio-economic status.

nmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture, forestry and fishing, manufacturing, electricit
y values, based on decadal averages, with the sewerage connection values to arrive at an overall total percentage of wastewater treated.
ey reflect the scarcity of the water being used. The weight used is a measure of water withdrawals as a percentage of the existing local re
n needed, and the water supplied is free from contamination. Improved sources are those that have the potential to deliver safe water by
eated and disposed of in situ, stored temporarily and then emptied, transported and treated off-site, or transported through a sewer with

ogasoline, biodiesels, other liquid biofuels, biogases and the renewable fraction of municipal waste are also included.

product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products.

loyment is defined according to the ILO Guidelines and covers all those who have been in paid work for at least one hour in the reference

the device used to access the internet.

s) listed in the article.

ffice (EPO), the Japan Patent Office (JPO) and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The number of triadic patent familie

trating deep into the respiratory tract and can cause severe health damage.
m outside contamination, particularly fecal matter.

reactive nitrogen potentially exportable to water bodies, all of which can be harmful to human health and the environment.
ter bodies, all of which can be harmful to human health and the environment.
n and land use for commodity production) were assigned a value of 0.

sion on their case from a competent authority regarding their conviction or acquittal.

ual property rights protection.

iness people and country experts.

and loans for military purposes.

8 (Nauru, Qatar & Bahrain). According to the report, these countries have no system for direct taxation in place and do not have reciproca
Health expenditure and financing database while values for education spending were imputed from the Education at a glance: Educationa
tor. If that is not available, we use data for the budgetary central government sector
cale weighting for each jurisdiction according to its share of offshore financial services activity in the global total. For countries with multip
ath (e.g. injuries or HIV/AIDS).

percentage who have received the 1st dose of measles.

orted on a unitless scale of 0 to 100, which is computed as the geometric mean of 14 tracer indicators of health service coverage.

or reading, mathematics, and science were averaged to obtain an overall PISA score.
manufacturing, electricity industry, and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
of wastewater treated.
e of the existing local renewable freshwater resources. The Water Scarcity Index was used for converting total water use into scarce wate
to deliver safe water by nature of their design and construction.
d through a sewer with wastewater and then treated off-site. Improved sanitation facilities are those designed to hygienically separate ex

ne hour in the reference week or were temporarily absent from such work.

r of triadic patent families is "nowcast" for timeliness.

vironment.
nd do not have reciprocal information-exchanges.
n at a glance: Educational finance indicators database.

or countries with multiple jurisdictions, the average score of the jurisdictions was used.
rvice coverage.
ter use into scarce water use.

hygienically separate excreta from human contact.

 n
tio
try

la
un

pu
ar
Demand forRatio of fe Ratio of fe Seats held Gender wag
Co

Po
Ye
id
AfghanistanAFG 2010 29185511 38.9 23.529 51.672 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2011 30117411 39.3 22.642 52.459 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2012 31161378 38.6 24.074 53.487 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2013 32269592 39.9 25.455 54.668 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2014 33370804 41.2 26.786 55.898 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2015 34413603 42.3 27.586 57.111 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2016 35383028 43.6 27.586 58.105 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2017 36296111 44.9 30.508 59.008 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2018 37171922 31.667 59.245 27.7
AfghanistanAFG 2019 38041757 59.479 27.87
AfghanistanAFG 2020 38928341 27.02
BangladeshBGD 2010147575433 69.9 81.818 35.94 18.6
BangladeshBGD 2011149273134 71 72.727 36.769 19.7
BangladeshBGD 2012151005733 72.7 73.134 37.617 19.7
BangladeshBGD 2013152761413 74.3 74.603 38.487 19.7
BangladeshBGD 2014154517385 74.1 78.571 39.379 19.8
BangladeshBGD 2015156256287 74.5 78.462 40.294 20
BangladeshBGD 2016157977151 74.9 78.788 41.213 20
BangladeshBGD 2017159685421 75.2 77.612 44.038 20.3
BangladeshBGD 2018161376713 77.941 44.27 20.3
BangladeshBGD 2019163046173 44.501 20.63
BangladeshBGD 2020164689383 20.92
Bhutan BTN 2010 685502 77.5 51.613 86.866 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2011 693297 78.3 51.613 85.498 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2012 701582 79.1 50 94.344 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2013 710235 79.8 50 79.903 6.4
Bhutan BTN 2014 719053 80.6 51.429 75.852 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2015 727885 81.2 51.351 77.929 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2016 736706 81.8 50 77.998 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2017 745563 82.3 50 77.995 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2018 754396 50 78.134 8.5
Bhutan BTN 2019 763094 78.283 14.89
Bhutan BTN 2020 771612 14.89
India IND 2010 1.234E+09 70.5 50 32.001 10.8
India IND 2011 1.25E+09 70.9 52.703 30.391 11
India IND 2012 1.266E+09 71.2 55.263 28.848 11
India IND 2013 1.281E+09 71.6 57.692 29.112 11
India IND 2014 1.296E+09 71.9 60 29.383 11.4
India IND 2015 1.31E+09 72.2 58.537 29.651 12
India IND 2016 1.325E+09 72.6 58.537 29.956 12
India IND 2017 1.339E+09 73 58.537 30.247 11.8
India IND 2018 1.353E+09 57.317 30.025 11.8
India IND 2019 1.366E+09 29.8 14.39
India IND 2020 1.38E+09 14.36
Sri Lanka LKA 2010 20261738 71.5 88.496 45.545 5.3
Sri Lanka LKA 2011 20398496 71.9 89.381 45.535 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2012 20532599 72.1 89.474 43.304 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2013 20663053 72.4 90.351 46.783 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2014 20788512 72.7 90.351 46.103 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2015 20908024 73 90.351 46.661 4.9
Sri Lanka LKA 2016 21021177 73.2 90.351 47.397 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2017 21128028 73.5 90.351 48.244 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2018 21228760 90.517 48.301 5.8
Sri Lanka LKA 2019 21323734 48.37 5.33
Sri Lanka LKA 2020 21413250 5.33
Maldives MDV 2010 365730 46.1 90.385 56.782 6.5
Maldives MDV 2011 380493 47.4 90.909 57.065 6.5
Maldives MDV 2012 397231 48.5 89.655 57.28 6.5
Maldives MDV 2013 415592 49.6 90.164 57.438 6.5
Maldives MDV 2014 435018 50.7 92.308 57.566 5.9
Maldives MDV 2015 454914 51.8 92.754 54.946 5.9
Maldives MDV 2016 475505 52.9 94.286 52.496 5.9
Maldives MDV 2017 496398 53.8 97.101 51.205 5.9
Maldives MDV 2018 515704 97.101 51.151 5.9
Maldives MDV 2019 530957 51.082 4.6
Maldives MDV 2020 540542 4.6
Nepal NPL 2010 27013207 58.9 51.111 91.316 33.2
Nepal NPL 2011 27041220 57.9 47.826 92.059 33.2
Nepal NPL 2012 26989160 58.8 47.273 92.844 33.2
Nepal NPL 2013 26916795 59.5 50 93.637 33.2
Nepal NPL 2014 26905982 60.1 51.667 94.389 29.5
Nepal NPL 2015 27015033 59.7 54.839 95.088 29.5
Nepal NPL 2016 27263430 59.1 56.25 95.882 29.6
Nepal NPL 2017 27632682 60.5 56.25 96.6 29.6
Nepal NPL 2018 28095712 65.625 96.742 32.7
Nepal NPL 2019 28608715 96.861 32.73
Nepal NPL 2020 29136808 32.73
Pakistan PAK 2010179424643 42.7 49.18 27.153 22.2
Pakistan PAK 2011183340168 44.1 50 27.702 22.5
Pakistan PAK 2012187280125 45.6 56.25 27.862 22.5
Pakistan PAK 2013191260799 47 56.923 28.041 20.7
Pakistan PAK 2014195305012 48.2 56.923 28.653 20.7
Pakistan PAK 2015199426953 49.3 56.923 29.471 20.6
Pakistan PAK 2016203631356 50.5 57.813 29.301 20.6
Pakistan PAK 2017207906210 51.7 58.462 29.112 20.6
Pakistan PAK 2018212228288 58.462 29.341 20.6
Pakistan PAK 2019216565317 29.57 20.23
Pakistan PAK 2020220892331 20.18
Annual mean
Access to i Satisfaction with publiMean area Mean
th area Rt ed List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best)
65.246 32.717 46.438 6.141 0.113 0.838
66.836 34.486 36.982 6.141 0.113 0.838
66.023 36.255 50.386 6.141 0.113 0.838
61.367 38.024 39.893 6.141 0.113 0.838
59.01 39.794 50.367 6.141 0.113 0.838
61.253 41.563 45.95 6.141 0.113 0.838
56.287 43.332 53.614 6.141 0.113 0.837
56.911 45.101 48.023 6.141 0.113 0.837
45.258 6.141 0.113 0.837
0.837

70.765 34.279 69.985 48.003 20.761 0.792

70.211 34.679 67.863 48.018 20.761 0.788
70.794 35.079 64.875 48.018 20.761 0.786
65.645 35.479 67.258 48.025 20.761 0.781
68.395 35.88 69.382 48.025 20.761 0.777
66.966 36.28 70.883 48.025 20.761 0.773
60.126 36.68 79.902 48.025 20.761 0.769
60.846 37.08 72.575 48.025 20.761 0.765
76.049 48.025 20.761 0.76
81.83 0.757

43.962 98.989 45.77 29.941 0.801

43.072 99 45.77 29.941 0.8
42.932 99 45.771 29.942 0.8
41.882 99 81.238 45.771 29.942 0.8
40.84 99 72.841 47.334 34.285 0.8
39.819 99 75.218 47.334 34.285 0.8
37.224 99 47.334 34.285 0.799
37.927 99 47.334 34.285 0.799
47.334 34.285 0.799
0.799

95.758 70.273 65.924 22.365 15.093 0.711

97.599 69.93 67.678 22.365 15.093 0.707
88.169 69.587 58.911 25.582 15.093 0.702
91.805 69.244 70.307 25.582 15.093 0.698
89.622 68.901 65.068 25.652 15.093 0.695
89.303 68.558 68.381 25.652 15.093 0.691
89.672 68.215 73.543 25.659 15.117 0.686
90.873 67.872 74.442 25.659 15.117 0.682
71.94 25.659 15.117 0.678
0.674

31.034 75.915 63.714 41.166 35.744 0.606

 31.232 75.617 65.804 41.515 35.744 0.601
30.084 75.319 62.307 42.02 35.991 0.596
28.898 75.022 65.141 43.674 40.636 0.591
26.923 74.724 73.503 43.674 40.636 0.584
25.337 74.427 72.106 43.674 40.636 0.58
14.025 74.129 43.674 40.636 0.573
11.1 73.831 63.022 43.674 40.636 0.568
67.283 43.674 40.636 0.564
0.557

11.31 90.103 0 0.873

11.79 91.66 0 0.869
11.157 93.217 0 0.865
10.57 94.774 0 0.863
9.921 96.331 0 0.857
9.374 97.888 0 0.853
7.972 98.289 0 0.851
7.796 98.303 59.019 0 0.846
0 0.843
0.836

100.784 58.582 54.709 52.269 36.46 0.824

100.766 58.115 55.114 52.269 36.46 0.824
96.963 57.647 52.483 52.269 36.46 0.825
95.314 57.18 64.177 52.269 36.46 0.825
98.116 56.712 70.33 52.269 36.46 0.825
96.253 56.245 58.426 52.269 36.46 0.825
98.055 55.777 69.19 52.272 36.46 0.825
99.734 55.31 63.093 52.272 36.46 0.825
69.499 52.272 36.46 0.825
71.173 0.825

68.005 57.688 53.552 36.645 36.955 0.892

68.545 56.769 59.3 36.645 36.955 0.888
62.377 55.85 56.87 36.645 36.955 0.884
61.022 54.932 55.644 36.645 36.955 0.88
59.518 54.013 47.407 36.645 36.955 0.876
60.086 53.094 58.068 36.645 36.955 0.871
58.633 52.175 53.699 36.645 36.955 0.866
58.282 51.256 60.563 36.645 36.955 0.864
60.18 36.645 36.955 0.859
0.854
es survival (worst 0-1 best)
 2020 SDG 2020 SDG
Index Index Goal 1 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 3
Country id Score Rank Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend
Bhutan BTN 69.27 80 yellow ↑ red ➚ red ➚
Maldives MDV 67.59 91 yellow ↑ red ➚ orange ↑
Sri Lanka LKA 66.88 94 yellow ↑ red ➚ orange ➚
Nepal NPL 65.93 96 orange ➚ red ➚ red ➚
Bangladesh BGD 63.51 109 orange ↑ red ➚ red ➚
India IND 61.92 117 orange ↑ red ➚ red ➚
Pakistan PAK 56.17 134 yellow ↑ red → red ➚
Afghanistan AFG 54.22 139 grey red → red ➚
Goal 4 Goal 4 Goal 5 Goal 5 Goal 6 Goal 6 Goal 7 Goal 7 Goal 8 Goal 8 Goal 9 Goal 9
Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend
orange ➚ red ➚ red ➚ yellow ➚ orange ↑ red ➚
yellow → red → orange ↑ green ↑ yellow ➚ orange ➚
green ↑ red → red ➚ red → yellow ➚ red ➚
yellow ➚ red ➚ red ↑ red → orange ↑ red ➚
yellow ↑ orange → red ➚ orange ➚ yellow ↑ red ➚
yellow → red → red ↑ red ➚ yellow ↑ red ➚
red → red → red ➚ red → orange ➚ red →
red ↑ red → red ➚ orange ➚ red ➚ red →
Goal 10 Goal 10 Goal 11 Goal 11 Goal 12 Goal 12 Goal 13 Goal 13 Goal 14 Goal 14 Goal 15 Goal 15
Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend Dash Trend
red yellow ➚ orange green ↑ grey orange ↓
red yellow ↑ red yellow ↑ red → orange ↓
red orange → yellow green ↑ orange → orange ↓
yellow red → green green ↑ grey orange →
orange red ➚ green green ↑ orange → orange ↓
red red → yellow green ↑ orange → orange ↓
red red → yellow green ↑ orange → yellow ↓
grey red → yellow green ↑ grey red ↓
Goal 16 Goal 16 Goal 17 Goal 17
Dash Trend Dash Trend
yellow ➚ yellow ➚
red → yellow ↑
red → orange ➚
red → orange ↑
red → red ↓
red → red →
red ➚ red →
red → red ➚
Goal 5 Dash Goal 5 Trend Goal 11 Dash

Demand for family

planning satisfied by
Demand for family planning modern methods (% of Annual mean concentration
satisfied by modern methods (% females aged 15 to 49 of particulate matter of less
of females aged 15 to 49 who who are married or in than 2.5 microns in
are married or in unions) unions) diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³)

Ratio of female-to-male Access to improved water

Ratio of female-to-male mean mean years of education source, piped (% of urban
years of education received (%) received (%) population)

Ratio of female-to-male
Ratio of female-to-male labor labor force participation Satisfaction with public
force participation rate (%) rate (%) transport (%)

Seats held by women in national Seats held by women in Population with rent
parliament (%) national parliament (%) overburden (%)
Gender wage gap (% of male Gender wage gap (% of
median wage) male median wage)

Gender gap in time spent

Gender gap in time spent doing doing unpaid work
unpaid work (minutes/day) (minutes/day)
Goal 11 Trend Goal 15 Dash Goal 15 Trend

Annual mean concentration of Annual mean concentration of Annual mean concentration of

particulate matter of less than 2.5 particulate matter of less than 2.5 particulate matter of less than 2.5
microns in diameter (PM2.5) microns in diameter (PM2.5) microns in diameter (PM2.5)
(μg/m³) (μg/m³) (μg/m³)

Access to improved water source, Access to improved water source, Access to improved water source,
piped (% of urban population) piped (% of urban population) piped (% of urban population)

Satisfaction with public transport Satisfaction with public transport Satisfaction with public transport
(%) (%) (%)

Population with rent overburden Population with rent overburden Population with rent overburden
(%) (%) (%)