polynomials (polynomials with common 8 1 Patterns and Algebra monomial factor, difference of two squares, sum and difference of two cubes, perfect square trinomials, and general trinomials) 8 1 Patterns and Algebra solves problems involving factors of polynomials 8 1 Patterns and Algebra illustrates rational algebraic expressions 8 1 Patterns and Algebra simplifies rational algebraic expressions performs operations on rational algebraic 8 1 Patterns and Algebra expressions solves problems involving rational algebraic 8 1 Patterns and Algebra expressions illustrates the rectangular coordinate system and 8 1 Patterns and Algebra its uses 8 1 Patterns and Algebra illustrates linear equations in two variables 8 1 Patterns and Algebra illustrates the slope of a line finds the slope of a line given two points, 8 1 Patterns and Algebra equation, and graph writes the linear equation ax + by = c in the form 8 1 Patterns and Algebra y = mx + b and vice versa graphs a linear equation given (a) any two 8 1 Patterns and Algebra points; (b) the x – and y – intercepts; (c) the slope and a point on the line describes the graph of a linear equation in terms 8 1 Patterns and Algebra of its intercepts and slope finds the equation of a line given (a) two points; 8 1 Patterns and Algebra (b) the slope and a point; (c) the slope and its intercepts solves problems involving linear equations in 8 1 Patterns and Algebra two variables illustrates a system of linear equations in two 8 1 Patterns and Algebra variables graphs a system of linear equations in two 8 1 Patterns and Algebra variables categorizes when a given system of linear 8 1 Patterns and Algebra equations in two variables has graphs that are parallel, intersecting, and coinciding solves a system of linear equations in two 8 1 Patterns and Algebra variables by (a) graphing; (b) substitution; (c) elimination solves problems involving systems of linear 8 1 Patterns and Algebra equations in two variables 8 2 Patterns and Algebra illustrates linear inequalities in two variables differentiates linear inequalities in two variables 8 2 Patterns and Algebra from linear equations in two variables 8 2 Patterns and Algebra graphs linear inequalities in two variables solves problems involving linear inequalities in 8 2 Patterns and Algebra two variables solves a system of linear inequalities in two 8 2 Patterns and Algebra variables solves problems involving systems of linear 8 2 Patterns and Algebra inequalities in two variables 8 2 Patterns and Algebra illustrates a relation and a function 8 2 Patterns and Algebra verifies if a given relation is a function determines dependent and independent 8 2 Patterns and Algebra variables 8 2 Patterns and Algebra finds the domain and range of a function 8 2 Patterns and Algebra illustrates a linear function graphs a linear function’s (a) domain; (b) range; 8 2 Patterns and Algebra (c) table of values; (d) intercepts; and (e) slope 8 2 Patterns and Algebra solves problems involving linear functions determines the relationship between the 8 2 Geometry hypothesis and the conclusion of an if-then statement transforms a statement into an equivalent if- 8 2 Geometry then statement determines the inverse, converse, and 8 2 Geometry contrapositive of an if-then statement illustrates the equivalences of: (a) the statement 8 2 Geometry and its contrapositive; and (b) the converse and inverse of a statement uses inductive or deductive reasoning in an 8 2 Geometry argument 8 2 Geometry writes a proof (both direct and indirect) 8 3 Geometry describes a mathematical system illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general, and in 8 3 Geometry Geometry in particular: (a) defined terms; (b) undefined terms; (c) postulates; and (d) theorems 8 3 Geometry illustrates triangle congruence illustrates the SAS, ASA and SSS congruence 8 3 Geometry postulates solves corresponding parts of congruent 8 3 Geometry triangles 8 3 Geometry proves two triangles are congruent 8 3 Geometry proves statements on triangle congruence applies triangle congruence to construct 8 3 Geometry perpendicular lines and angle bisectors illustrates theorems on triangle inequalities 8 4 Geometry (Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorem, Hinge Theorem) 8 4 Geometry applies theorems on triangle inequalities 8 4 Geometry proves inequalities in a triangle proves properties of parallel lines cut by a 8 4 Geometry transversal determines the conditions under which lines and 8 4 Geometry segments are parallel or perpendicular illustrates an experiment, outcome, sample 8 4 Statistics and Probability space and event counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (a) table; (b) tree 8 4 Statistics and Probability diagram; (c) systematic listing; and (d) fundamental counting principle 8 4 Statistics and Probability finds the probability of a simple event illustrates an experimental probability and a 8 4 Statistics and Probability theoretical probability solves problems involving probabilities of simple 8 4 Statistics and Probability events