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Unit code, name and release number
BSBFIM501 Manage budgets and financial plans (1)
Student details
Student number
Learner Number: 808434440
USI: 2AYMNHFQAJ
Student name
Muhammad Yasir Kaleem
Assessment Declaration
This assessment is my original work and no part of it has been copied from any other
source except where due acknowledgement is made.
No part of this assessment has been written for me by any other person except
where such collaboration has been authorised by the assessor concerned.
The contents in this document is copyright © TAFE NSW 2019, and should not be reproduced without the
permission of the TAFE NSW. Information contained in this document is correct at time of printing: 31 August
2020. For current information, please refer to our website or your teacher as appropriate
Assessment overview The objective of this assessment is to assess your knowledge and
performance as would be required to undertake financial management
within a work team in an organisation
Assessment Event 3 of 3
number
Instructions for this This is a written assessment and it will be assessing you on your knowledge
assessment of the unit.
This assessment is in three parts:
1. Prepare a report
2. Monitor expenditure and costs
3. Prepare, implement and modify contingency plans
This assessment also contains:
Assessment feedback
Students may discuss the answers with others. However, the responses
Submission instructions
must be individually completed.
On completion of this assessment, you are required to upload it or hand it
to your trainer for marking.
If you study online, you will submit this assessment by uploading it in your
online platform.
Ensure your name is at the bottom of each page of this assessment.
It is important that you keep a copy of all electronic and hardcopy
assessments submitted to TAFE and complete the assessment declaration
when submitting the assessment.
What do I need to do to To achieve a satisfactory result for this assessment all questions must be
achieve a satisfactory answered correctly.
result? This may involve your assessor, allowing you to resubmit some of your
answers. Alternatively, your teacher/assessor may ask you additional
questions to confirm your understanding and knowledge of the topic area.
What the assessor will Where completed on-campus, a computer with working internet to
Due date and time The assessment must be submitted by the due date noted on the Unit
allowed Assessment Guide. If you study online, you can find assessment due
dates/time allowed/venue information on your online platform on the
Assessments page or in your Training plan.
You should allow a minimum of three hours to complete this assessment.
You may need additional time for preparation, research, revision group
work and stakeholder engagement activities to ensure you have responded
to each question satisfactorily.
Assessment feedback, In accordance with the TAFE NSW policy Manage Assessment Appeals, all
review or appeals students have the right to appeal an assessment decision in relation to
how the assessment was conducted and the outcome of the assessment.
Appeals must be lodged within 14 working days of the formal notification
of the result of the assessment.
If you would like to request a review of your results or if you have any
concerns about your results, contact your Teacher or Head Teacher. If
they are unavailable, contact the Student Administration Officer.
Contact your Head Teacher for the assessment appeals procedures at your
college/campus.
Owner’s Equity $ $
Capital 2,766,000
Add: Net Profit 469,000
3,235,000
Less: Drawings 350,000 2,885,000
Assets
Current Assets
Cash at Bank 200,000
Debtors Control 350,000
Stock Control 550,000 1100,000
Non-Current Assets (Fixed Assets)
Premises 5,000,000
Equipment 1,000,000
Vehicles 750,000 6,750,000
Total Assets 7,850,000
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Creditors Control 915,000
GST Clearing 50,000 965,000
Non-Current Liabilities
Loan XYZ Bank 4,000,000
Total Liabilities 4,965,000
Revenue $ $
Retail Cash Sales 1,050,000
Wholesale Credit Sales 5,450,000
Interest Received 10,000 6,510,000
Less Cost of Sales
Cost of Goods Sold 3,200,000
Cartage Inward 150,000 3,350,000
Gross Profit 3,160,000
Less Expenses
Wages & Salaries 1,055,000
Interest Paid 200,000
Other Operating Expenses 985,000
Bad Debts 100,000
Depreciation 150,000 2,490,000
Net Profit Before Tax 670,000
Income Tax Expenses 201,000
Net Profit After Tax 469,000
Due to the seasonality of your Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales and Travel Expenses are expected
to fluctuate throughout the year. In the first and fourth quarter of the financial year (Winter,
late Autumn and early Spring) you expect a 20% drop from the average. In the second
quarter, heading towards Christmas, you expect an increase of 30% and the third quarter an
increase of 10% from the average.
Question 1
Using the above information, implement a process to monitor actual expenditure and control
of costs by constructing a cyclical quarterly budget of your department using Excel.
Equation functions must be used for all calculations.
Please provide a copy of your excel worksheet and include a reference to the question
number. Alternatively attach a copy of your excel worksheet showing your final budget and a
second copy showing your formulas.
Question 2
Using the excel spreadsheet you created in question 1, monitor expenditure and costs on a
cyclical basis (in this case quarterly) and update the table to include comparisons of the
budgeted figures for the first quarter to the actual figures. Identify variations and cost
overruns by adding additional columns to calculate variances and show where these variances
are favourable or unfavourable
Please provide a copy of your excel worksheet and include a reference to the question
number. Alternatively attach a copy of your excel worksheet showing your final budget and a
second copy showing your formulas.
Variance
Annual
Q1 Budgeted Actual Variance $ % F/U
Credit Sales Revenue $6,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,125,000 ($75000) 6.25% U
Cost of Sales -3100000 -620000 -581250 $38,750 6.25% F
Wages -200000 -200000 $0 0% F
Telephone -12500 -10000 $2,500 20.00% F
Travel -70000 -74200 6% U
Office Supplies -18750 -15000 $3,750 20.00% F
Bad Debts -37500 -2625 7% U
Question 3
From question 2, review the three variations; sales, cost of sales and bad debts, and answer
the following questions.
a. Identify any ‘high priority’ variation in your budgeted figures and explain why do you
think these are of a high priority? Your response should be approximately 50-100
words.
Commissions: as our sales center has the biggest sales comparing to other sales center
we have negotiated the commission with team members will be 2.5% of the sales but
the budget shows only 2 % of the sales. We need to make sure that we will give our
staff the correct commission based on our agreement before.
b. What are some possible reasons for this variation? Your response should be
approximately 50-100 words.
The 2.5% commission rate is a must for the team members as a reward for their
achievement. That’s why we have to change the percentage in our budget from 2% to
2.5%. Cutting down this rate will not be good for the morale and can have adverse effects
on the overall performance of the team, rendering their efforts not as effective for the
following quarters.
The budget of the repairs and maintenance in our budget is $50,000 coming down to
$12,500 each quarter but we want at least 90% of the repair and maintenance done in
quarter two. Because Sales in Q2 depend on completion of 90% of repair and maintenance.
There are two ways to make this work. First, we can put more budgets for the repair and
maintenance or we can just split $2500 for Q1 and Q2. So, for the next quarter no more
budget for the repair and maintenance as it is already 90% done and we can continue the
work in the next financial year.
As there are more projections for Sales centre A, there should be more
commissions for sales staffs. Sales center A has the biggest sales compared to
other sales center. We will give them 2.5% commission of the sales to appreciate
their hard work. It is also can motivate the staff in other sales center to improve
their performance and can start a healthy competition of doing better than the
other teams. The wages for Sales Centre A should be adjusted due to high sales
volume. We will put another $10,000 for sales center A.
d. How would you go about implementing these recommendations within your team?
Your response should be approximately 50-100 words.
● Reducing wastage
Try to find the way to recycle our wastage to something useable.
Investor is another option that can help our sales center with poor profit. The funding
from the investor will give us more budgets for promotion and other expenses that
we help us get access bigger markets.
Automation. Budget monitoring data and reports will be integrated into and generated by an
our ERP system to ensure efficient use of staff time and also consistency of information.
Consistency. Off-system analysis will be consistently applied to all aspects of monitoring the
budget improvements and clearly articulated to both staff conducting the analysis and end
users.
Question 4
From your experience you estimate that 75% of Debtors would pay within the first month
from the sale, 16% within the second month, 7% within the third and 2% will be written off as
bad debts.
Your Credit Terms with your suppliers stipulate they must pay within 45 days of purchasing.
Using Excel, complete a quarterly Aged Debtors Budget for your department using the
information above as well as any required information provided in previous sections.
Equation functions must be used for all calculations.
Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Sales 6,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,950,000 $1,650,000 $1,200,000
Current
30 days 4,500,000
60 days
Bad Debts
Please provide a copy of your excel worksheet and include a reference to the question
number. OR Alternatively attach a copy of your excel worksheet showing your final budget
and a second copy showing your formulas where applicable.
12500
X 365 = 18.25
250000
Contingency Plan
Company name:
Person developing the plan:Sales Centre A Manager
Name: Position Store Manager
Q2 Sales
Exploring overseas options for
General
manufacturing and new markets Manager
unaffected by domestic
downturn
Q2 Sales
Increasing sales through
General
marketing Manager
● reducing wastage
Try to find the way to recycle our wastage to something useable.
Investor is another option that can help our sales center with poor profit. The funding
from the investor will give us more budgets for promotion and other expenses that we
need to get more customer.
Sales Broadening product We should invest more in R&D and increase our
range, finding different catalogue to attract new customers and keep our usual
markets and focusing on clients engaged. In these testing times, industry is
more than our core squeezed for competition and the only way to stay
products to suit all kind afloat is finding relevance with engaging range of
of clients. Cutting poor products. Finding new varieties, better looking plants,
performers and environmental friendly plants, all of these because of
introducing revolutionary
better R&D, will go a long way.
products.
Also, we can have a look at our partners, contractors
Hold onto loyal clients
and offer them exciting and use third party platforms for direct and indirect
packages to offset the marketing. For example, a building contractor in a new
projected decline in sales. building project should be encouraged to use
greeneries from us for promotion as part of negotiated
marketing.
Cost of sales Cost will be relatively We’ll try to buy in bulk and save as much. Will try to
higher since sales will get discounts as buying in large quantities helps.
sling down.
Will substitute cheaper materials and source them from
low costing areas
Will try to automate the most of the system to rely less
on human factor. It also brings efficiency and accuracy
Quarter 1
Varianc Varianc Varianc
Q1 Budgeted Q1 Actual e$ e% e %F/U
Credit Sales Revenue $1,200,000 $1,125,000 (75,000) 6.25 U
Cost of Sales $620,000 $581,250 38,750 6.25 F
Quarter 2
Varianc Varianc Varianc
Q2 Budgeted Q2 Actual e$ e% e %F/U
Credit Sales Revenue $1,150,000 $1,120, 000 (30,000) 2.61 U
Cost of Sales $590,000 $584,200 5800 0.98 F
Quarter 3
Variance Varianc Varianc
Q3 Budgeted Q3 Actual $ e% e %F/U
(100,000 8.69 U
Credit Sales Revenue
$1,150,000 $1,050,000 )
Cost of Sales $590,000 $600,000 (10,000) (1.69) U
To monitor the status of contingency plan, following directives can be taken into consideration;
Track the progress of activities against the schedule, for example check if planned activities, meetings
and critical milestones are occurring on time
Provide timely advice and guidance to the finance team and business areas
Build in quality checks, such as reviews of supporting documentation and working papers at critical
milestones
Maintain contingency plans such as using back-up and/or temporary staff, or reaching prior
agreement with staff to work overtime
Address significant issues promptly, consider their impact and implement corrective action, and
Periodically brief senior management and the audit committee regarding progress against the agreed
timetable.
b. Six months after the implementation of the contingency plan, sales at Perfect Plants
continue to decline. Modify your contingency plan to address the decline and increase
sales. Your response should be approximately 100-200 words.
Table 4 Modification of contingency plans
Contingency plan Modification to the plan
Assessment outcome
☐ Satisfactory
☐ Unsatisfactory
Assessor Feedback
☐ Has the Assessment Declaration on page 1 been signed and dated by the student?
☐ Are you assured that the evidence presented for assessment is the student’s own work?
☐ Was the assessment event successfully completed?
☐ If no, was the resubmission/re-assessment successfully completed?
☐ Was reasonable adjustment in place for this assessment event?
If yes, ensure it is detailed on the assessment document.
Comments:
NOTE: Make sure you have written your name at the bottom of each page of your
submission before attaching the cover sheet and submitting to your assessor for marking.