Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Engine, description
Numbering of cylinders
Figure 1
A = flywheel
1. Turbocharger
2. Lifting eye
3. Engine revolution governor
4. Direction of rotation
5. Flywheel housing
6. Flywheel
7. Starter motor
8. Outlet pipe, coolant
NOTICE
The governor's settings may only be adjusted by trained personnel at a central overhaul workshop.
Service side
Figure 3
1. Oil filling point
2. Inlet pipe, coolant
3. Coolant pump
4. Alternator
5. Crankshaft belt pulley
6. Fuel pump
7. Fuel filter
8. Lubricating oil filter
9. Oil pan
10. Oli dipstick
11. Lubricating oil cooler
12. Power take-off for, for example, hydraulic pump, air compressor etc.
13. Cylinder head
Service Information
Engine, description
The engine is a four-cylinder, four-stroke, in-line diesel engine with direct injection, exhaust turbocharger, liquid cooling and
internal, unregulated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).
To comply with exhaust gas limit values, the turbocharger is equipped with unregulated, internal exhaust gas
recirculation (IEGR), which returns the exhaust gas within the cylinder head to the combustion air. The oxygen content of
this exhaust is low. A lower oxygen content reduces the temperature spike during combustion and thereby reduces nitrogen
oxide (NO ).
The camshaft has an extra cam - the trailing cam. This causes the inlet valve to briefly open during the exhaust stroke so that
exhaust gas also enters the engine intake system. In the subsequent induction stroke, this exhaust is sucked back in. There is
no regulation of exhaust gas quantity.
Engine data plate
The engine data plate specifies model, engine number and power data. The engine number is also stamped into the
crankcase. Model and engine number must be specified when ordering spare parts. The direction of rotation is found on the
flywheel, anticlockwise. Firing order: 1-3-4-2 (cylinder no. 1 on the flywheel side).
IMPORTANT! Adjustments to the regulator may only be performed by trained staff in an authorized central repair
workshop.
Figure 1
Engine data plate
A. Engine type
B. Spare part number
C. Engine number
D. Capacity
E. Rated speed
F. Timing setting
1. Starter motor
2. Turbocharger
3. Engine fan
4. Exhaust manifold
5. Inlet manifold
6. Transport device
7. Crankcase ventilation
8. Speed (rpm) sensor.
9. Flywheel
Service Information
Engine, removal
Op nbr 21070-1
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
NOTE!
In general, all strip clamps that secure hoses and electrical cables must be removed. All disconnected hoses and open
connections must be plugged.
Figure 1
1. Cable
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 3
1. Clamp
6. Open the locking device and let down the hydraulic oil cooler.
Disconnect the hoses (4 hoses) from the hydraulic oil cooler.
Turn off the vacuum pump after the hoses have been plugged.
Figure 4
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
7. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container. Open the valve and drain the
coolant into the container.
Figure 5
1. Valve
2. Drain hose
Figure 6
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
9. Remove the screws from both sides and lift out the hydraulic oil cooler and the radiator.
Figure 7
1. Screw
Figure 8
1. Fan guard
2. Radiator casting
Figure 9
1. Fan
12. Remove the attaching screws (4 attaching screws, 2 underneath).
Remove the nuts and remove the silencer.
Figure 10
1. Attaching screws
2. Nuts
13. Loosen the hose clamp. Remove the screws and remove the air cleaner. Remove the screws (3 pcs) and remove the
bracket.
Figure 11
1. Screws
2. Hose clamp
3. Screws
4. Air cleaner
Figure 12
1. Hose
15. Disconnect the hoses (2 hoses, one hidden) from the engine and release the fuel filter/pump from the hydraulic
tank.
Figure 13
1. Hoses
16. Detach the seat , move the seat back, and lift up the rubber mat from the floor against the seat.
Figure 14
1. Seat
2. Rubber mat
1. Plate
Figure 16
Figure 17
1. Hose
2. Hose
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
Figure 19
1. Hose
Figure 20
1. Ground cable
2. Ground cable
23. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch and disconnect the ground cable.
Figure 21
Figure 22
1. Electrical cable
25. Disconnect the fuel hoses from the fuel filter. Remove the fuel filter from the hydraulic tank.
26. Unscrew the nuts and remove the throttle control cable from the engine.
Figure 23
1. Nut
27. Disconnect the front propeller shaft from the gearbox unit.
Figure 24
1. Propeller shaft
28. Disconnect the rear propeller shaft from the gearbox unit.
Figure 25
1. Propeller shaft
1. Connector
Figure 27
1. Screw
31. Arrange a strap around the working pump and tighten the string using a pinch-bar.
Pull the working pump away from the gearbox.
Figure 28
1. Strap
2. Iron-bar lever
Figure 29
1. Attaching screw
2. Attaching screw
33. Remove the attaching screw from both sides of the gearbox.
Figure 30
1. Attaching screw
34. Connect a lifting chain between the lifting eyes and a lifting device.
Carefully lift and balance the engine/gearbox unit when the unit is lifted out.
Figure 31
1. Lifting eye
2. Lifting eye
Figure 32
Service Information
Engine, removing
Op nbr 210-070
WARNING
Hot liquids and machine parts can cause burns. Allow the machine to cool before beginning any work.
NOTICE
Always handle oils and other environmentally hazardous fluids in an environmentally safe manner.
NOTE!
In general, all cable ties that secure hoses and electrical cables must be removed. All disconnected hoses and open
connections must be plugged.
7. Loosen the retaining clamp of the exhaust pipe (2). Remove the exhaust pipe together with it´s sealing.
Figure 1
exhaust assembly, disassembly
8. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (1) of the oil filler neck assembly.
9. Loosen the retaining screws and disconnect the flexible exhaust tube from the turbocharger.
10. WARNING
The parts are heavy. Take appropriate safety cautions when handling them.
11. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (3) of the exhaust assembly bracket.
13. Loosen the retaining clamps (4, 5) from the upper radiator hose (1) and remove the hose.
Figure 2
radiator hose and air inlet, disassembly
14. Loosen the retaining clamp (3) from the air inlet (2) and remove it from the air filter assembly.
15. Loosen and remove the hoses (4, 5) connecting the expansion tank (3) with the coolant pump (6).
NOTE!
Loosen the retaining clamps on the pump side, so the hoses can be removed with the tank.
Figure 3
radiator with attached parts
1. radiator
2. hose
3. expansion tank
4. hose
5. hose
6. coolant pump
16. Loosen and remove the hose (2) connecting the expansion tank (3) to the radiator (1).
NOTE!
Loosen the retaining clamp on the radiator side, so the hose can be removed with the tank.
17. Loosen the retaining screws connecting the expansion tank´s attachment bracket to the machine frame.
19. Disconnect the two pressure sensor connectors from the air filter (2).
Figure 4
air filter, disassembly
1. attachment bracket
2. air filter
3. hose
4. turbocharger
20. Loosen the retaining clamp connecting the air filter hose (3) to the turbocharger (4).
22. Loosen and remove the retaining screws connecting the air filter to the engine (4 pcs).
24. Loosen and remove the retaining screws of the fan guard.
Figure 5
fan, disassembly
1. fan
2. fan adapter
3. V-belt pulley
4. retaining screws
26. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (4) of the fan (1).
27. Slightly turn the fan, to remove it from the fan adapter (2).
NOTE!
Leave the fan inside the fan shroud.
28. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (4) together with the fan adapter.
29. Loosen and remove the retaining screws of the fan shroud.
31. Disassemble the transmission oil filler pipe from the engine.
32. Remove the coolant pump (1) connection of the lower coolant hose (2).
Figure 6
coolant hose, disassembly
1. coolant pump
2. lower coolant hose
33. Remove the two battery connection cables from the starter motor.
34. Remove all electrical connectors and cables from the engine. Make notes to which component the connectors and
cables have to be attached.
35. Loosen the hose (1) from the engine oil cooler.
Figure 7
hoses, disassembly
37. Loosen and remove the hose (1) from the main fuel filter (3).
Figure 8
main fuel filter, disassembly
38. Loosen and remove the fuel filter from the attachment bracket (2). Fasten the filter to the engine (cable tie).
39. Loosen and remove the filter's attachment bracket from the machine.
1. adjusting nuts
41. Loosen and remove the retaining nut. Remove the throttle cable from the lever (1).
Figure 10
throttle cable, disassembly
1. accelerator lever
42. Secure all disconnected hoses and cables, so they can´t be catched when removing the engine.
43. Remove the plate on the engine to access the screws connecting engine to turbocharger.
Figure 11
engine, retaining screws torque converter
1. engine
2. retaining screws, torque converter
3. transmission
44. Loosen the connection screws from engine to torque converter (4 pcs). To turn the engine and screws in the right
position, use special tool.
Special tool:
885530 Rotation tool
45. WARNING
The parts are heavy. Take appropriate safety precautions.
Place a suitable support under transmission and hydraulic pump to avoid overturning when engine is disconnected.
46. Attach the engine with a suitable chain and two chain tensions to a crane. The chain tensions are used to align the
engine while removing from machine.
Figure 12
engine, attached to lifting device
1. Additional lifting eye must be attached for the 2nd chain tension
48. Loosen the connection screws from the engine to the engine mounts (3) (on the left and right of the machine
front).
Figure 13
engine mounts, disassembly
1. spacer
2. spacer
3. engine mounting
50. WARNING
Risk of crushing injuries
Use the crane and the chain tensions to remove the engine from the transmission shaft.
51. WARNING
Heavy lift. Make sure that everybody stands well back from the engine when it is lifted.
Carefully lift the engine out of the machine and place the engine on suitable stable surface.
NOTE!
Take care not to catch any hoses or cables when removing.
Service Information
Engine, installation
Op nbr 21072-1
NOTE!
In general, all strip clamps that have been removed must be replaced.
4. Connect a lifting chain between the lifting eyes and to a lifting device.
Carefully lift and balance the engine-gearbox unit when the unit is lifted into the machine.
Figure 1
1. Lifting eye
2. Lifting eye
5. Remove the rubber cushion from the mounting bracket for the gearbox, and lower the gearbox onto the mounting
bracket.
Place a jack under the gearbox and lift it up and install the rubber cushion and the washer on the mounting
bracket. Lower the gearbox and install the attaching screws 1 on both sides.
Tightening torque: 173 ± 15 Nm (127 ± 11 lbf ft)
Figure 2
1. Screw
Figure 3
1. Attaching screw
2. Attaching screw
7. Apply some grease to the o-ring and place it on the working pump.
Move the working pump carefully into the gearbox.
Remove the strap and the pinchbar.
Figure 4
1. Strap
2. Pinchbar
Figure 5
1. Screw
Figure 6
1. Connector
1. Ground cable
2. Ground cable
Figure 8
1. Hose
Figure 9
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose (hidden)
Figure 10
1. Hose
2. Hose
Figure 11
1. Shift lever
1. Plate
16. Place rubber mat on the floor and install the seat.
Figure 13
1. Seat
2. Rubber mat
Figure 14
1. Propeller shaft
1. Propeller shaft
Figure 16
1. Electrical cable
20. Install the throttle control cable and tighten the nuts.
Figure 17
1. Nut
Figure 18
1. Hoses
Figure 19
1. Hose
24. Install the bracket with the screws (3 pcs). Install the air cleaner with the screws. Tighten the hose clamp.
Figure 20
1. Screws
2. Hose clamp
3. Screws
4. Air cleaner
25. Install the silencer and the nuts for the turbocharger.
Install the attaching screws (4 attaching screws, 2 underneath).
Figure 21
1. Attaching screws
2. Nuts
Figure 22
1. Fan
Figure 23
1. Fan guard
2. Radiator casting
28. Lift in the hydraulic oil cooler/radiator and install the screws on both sides.
Figure 24
1. Screw
29. Install the screws radiator and radiator casing (4 screws). Connect the radiator hoses and the lower hose (hidden).
Figure 25
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
30. Connect the ground cable and turn on the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 26
31. Connect the vacuum pump, see Vacuum pump, connection in section 9.
32. Lock the hydraulic oil cooler with the locking device. Connect the hoses (4 hoses) to the hydraulic oil cooler.
Figure 27
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
1. Clamp
Figure 29
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 30
Cable
1. Cap
Engine, installing
Op nbr 210-072
NOTICE
Always handle oils and other environmentally hazardous fluids in an environmentally safe manner.
NOTE!
In general, all cable ties that have been removed must be replaced. Hoses and cables must be fastened, so that they cannot
move.
1. WARNING
The parts are heavy. Take appropriate safety precautions.
Attach the engine with a suitable chain and two chain tensions to a crane. The chain tensions are needed to align
the engine while installing to machine.
1. Additional lifting eye must be attached for the 2nd chain tension
Figure 2
engine mounts, assembly
1. spacer
2. spacer
3. engine mounting
3. WARNING
Heavy lift. Make sure that everybody stands well back from the engine when it is lifted.
4. WARNING
Risk of crushing injuries
Use the crane and the chain tensions to assemble the engine to the transmission shaft.
NOTE!
Take care not to crush any hoses or cables when installing.
Figure 3
engine mounts, assembly
1. frame
2. washer
3. washer
4. lock nut
5. washer
6. washer
8. Fasten all screws of the engine mounts. See 200 Engine, tightening torque for recommended tightening torques.
10. Fasten retaining screws to transmission, see 030 VOLVO standard tightening torques for recommended tightening
torque.
11. Assemble the retaining screws to connect the engine to the torque converter (4 pcs). To turn the engine in the right
position, use special tool.
Special tool:
885530 Rotation tool
Figure 4
engine, retaining screws torque converter
1. engine
2. retaining screws, torque converter
3. transmission
12. Fasten the screws, see 030 VOLVO standard tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
14. Remove the support from the transmission and the hydraulic pump.
15. Assemble the throttle cable to the lever (1), assemble and fasten the nut.
Figure 5
throttle cable, assembly
1. accelerator lever
16. Insert the cable into the bracket and lock the adjusting nuts (1).
Figure 6
throttle cable, assembly
1. adjusting nuts
17. Assemble the attachment bracket (2) of the main fuel filter (1) to the engine and fasten the retaining screws.
Figure 7
main fuel filter, assembly
18. Assemble the fuel filter to the attachment bracket and fasten the retaining screws.
19. Assemble the hose (1) to the fuel filter and fasten it.
20. Assemble the hose (1) to the engine oil cooler and fasten the retaining clamp.
Figure 8
hoses, assembly
21. Assemble the hose (2) to the coolant pump and fasten the retaining clamp.
22. Assemble all electrical connectors and cables to the engine components according to the notes done while
disassembly.
NOTE!
Secure the connectors and cables against moving. Use cable ties.
24. Assemble the lower coolant (2) hose to the coolant pump (1). See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
recommended tightening torque.
Figure 9
coolant hose, assembly
1. coolant pump
2. hose to coolant pump
26. Place the fan (1) in the fan shroud and assemble the fan shroud.
Figure 10
fan, assembly
1. fan
2. fan adapter
3. V-belt pulley
4. retaining screws
27. Fasten the retaining screws of the fan shroud. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for recommended
tightening torque.
28. Assemble the fan adapter (2) and fasten the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
recommended tightening torque.
29. Assemble the fan on the fan adapter and fasten the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques
for recommended tightening torque.
30. Assemble the fan guard and fasten the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
recommended tightening torque.
31. Assemble the air filter assembly (2) to the engine and fasten the retaining screws of the attachment bracket (1).
Figure 11
air filter, assembly
1. attachment bracket
2. air filter
3. turbocharger
32. Assemble the hose (3) to the turbocharger (4) and fasten the retaining clamp.
34. Assemble the expansion tank (3) and the attachment bracket to the machine frame.
Figure 12
radiator with attached parts
1. radiator
2. hose
3. expansion tank
4. hose
5. hose
6. coolant pump
35. Fasten the retaining screws of the attachment bracket. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
recommended tightening torque.
36. Assemble the hose (2) to the radiator (1) and fasten the retaining clamp. See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
37. Assemble the two hoses (4, 5) to the coolant pump (6) and fasten the retaining clamps. See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
38. Assemble the air inlet (2) to the air filter and fasten the retaining clamp (3).
Figure 13
radiator hose and air inlet, assembly
39. Assemble the upper coolant hose (1). Tighten the retaining clamps (4, 5). See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
40. WARNING
The parts are heavy. Take appropriate safety cautions when handling them.
Figure 14
exhaust assembly, assembly
42. Assemble and fasten the retaining screws (3) of the exhaust assembly.
43. Assemble the flexible exhaust tube to the turbocharger. Fasten the retaining screws.
44. Assemble the oil filler neck assembly and fasten the retaining screws (1).
49. Fill the transmission with oil, see 173 Transmission, changing oil.
50. Fill the cooling system with coolant, see 173 Coolant, change.
Valves, description
The engines are equipped with one inlet and one exhaust valve per cylinder.
The upper area of the valve guide (on the valve stem) houses an O-ring (A). This O-ring seal should prevent a large level of
oil consumption and reduce the amount of hydrocarbons in the exhaust.
Valve rotation is achieved through the eccentric position of the rocker arm.
The valve springs have a prescribed direction of installation. The closely wound end of the valve spring must point toward
the cylinder head.
Rocker arm lubrication is a component of the centralized lubricating system. The oil is supplied via the tappets and push
rods.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Valve system
1. Counter nut
2. Adjustment screw
3. Rocker arm
4. washer
5. Snap ring
6. Spring disc
7. Valve
8. Push rod
Service Information
Valves, adjusting
Op nbr 214-012
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine,
silencer and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
Figure 1
1. Flange screws
2. Hose clamp
3. Flange screws
4. Air cleaner
4. Remove the two allen bolts holding the crank case ventilation housing to the valve cover. Pull out the housing from
the valve cover.
Figure 2
Crank case ventilation housing and valve cover
Figure 3
1. Exhaust valves: 1, 3, 5, 7
2. Inlet valves: 2, 4, 6, 8
NOTICE
Valve adjustment with the engine running is not allowed since the valves may strike the piston, causing
severe damage.
6. Turn the engine until the valves on cylinder 1 is "overlapping" (rocking). It should not be possible to turn the push
rods for this cylinder at this time. Use the rotation tool, 885530, attached to the lower belt pulley, at the front end
of the engine.
Figure 4
Figure 5
8. Tighten the lock nut 20 Nm (15 lbf ft). Check the valve play again with the feeler gauge.
Figure 6
9. Turn the engine again one turn until the valves on cylinder 4 is "overlapping" (rocking). Adjust the valve play on
valves marked black in illustration.
Inlet valve: 0,3 mm (0.0118 in)
Exhaust valve: 0,5 mm (0.0197 in)
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Crank case ventilation housing and valve cover
13. Refit the inlet air cleaner bracket with the air cleaner.
Figure 10
1. Flange screws
2. Hose clamp
3. Flange screws
4. Air cleaner
14. Refit the two wires to the inlet air pressure sensor.
Valves, adjusting
Op nbr 214-012
NOTE!
Only adjust the valve clearance with cold engine.
1.
Figure 1
Figure 2
1. retaining bolts
5. Detach the plastic pipe (see fig. 1) from the air filter and remove the air filter.
6.
Figure 3
1. Clamp
2. Exhaust pipe
Figure 4
Undo the retaining bolts. Remove the bolts and exhaust pipe.
Figure 5
Crankcase ventilation channel
Figure 6
10. Unscrew the cylinder head cover bolts and remove with gasket.
NOTICE
Valve adjustment with the engine running is not allowed since the valves may strike the piston, causing
severe damage.
Figure 7
11. Rotate the engine until the valves on cylinder no. 1 stand at "valve overlap".
NOTE!
Valve overlap means: exhaust valve not yet closed, inlet valve begins to open.
Figure 8
IN = inlet vavle
EX = outlet valve
Adjust valve clearance in accordance with the black mark on the adjustment chart for each cylinder.
Inlet valve: (IN) 90°
Figure 9
12. Undo the lock nut (1) and screw in the adjustment screw (2) until it makes contact.
Figure 10
NOTE!
The rocker arm must make contact (no gap) with the thrust washer (arrow) of the spring disc.
13. Position the rotation angle disc on the adjuster screw. Secure the magnet of the rotation angle disc to the cylinder
head. Set the rotation angle disc to "Null" in the direction of the arrow.
Figure 11
NOTE!
Take care not to turn the adjustment screw.
Figure 12
15. Counterhold the adjustment screw and tighten the lock nut to 20 ± 2 Nm (14.8 ± 1.5 lbf ft). Remove the rotation
angle disc.
Figure 13
16. Rotate the engine one revolution again until the valves of cylinder no. 4 are at "valve overlap". Adjust valve
clearance in accordance with the black mark on the adjustment chart for each cylinder.
Exhaust valve: (EX)150°
NOTE!
Follow steps 6 to 9 for adjusting exhaust valve clearance.
Figure 14
19. Fit the cylinder head cover and tighten the bolts alternately to 13 Nm (9.6 lbf ft).
21. Fit the crankcase ventilation. Tighten the bolts to 20 ± 2 Nm (14.8 ± 1.5 lbf ft.
23. Fit the retaining bolts. Tighten by hand until the pipe can no longer be moved.
Figure 15
1. Connector
2. Clamp
3. Plastic pipe
28. Fit the air filter to the brake with the retaining bolts. Tighten the bolts.
29. Pull the clamp over the plastic pipe and air filter. Tighten the retaining bolt.
31. Start the engine and check for leaks and proper operation.
Service Information
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 1
2. Reset the digital pressure gauge to zero. Connect a pressure sensor (6,0 Mpa (60 bar) (870 psi) between the
checking point for oil pressure and the connection on the test instrument.
Figure 2
1. Pressure sensor
3. Start the engine and warm up the engine until the temperature gauge shows normal operating temperature as in
illustration.
Figure 3
Instrument panel
1. Temperature gauge
4. Check value at 2000 rpm. Engine speed can be read on instrument panel.
Pressure value, see: 220 Lubrication system, specification.
Figure 4
Digital pressure gauge
5. Remove the measuring equipment and fit the oil pressure sensor.
Service Information
Figure 1
1. Fuel tank
2. Fuel pump
3. Fuel filter
4. Line to injection pumps
5. Injection pump
6. Delivery pipe to injector
7. Injectors
8. Fuel return line
9. Overflow valve
10. Fuel pipe[ 1]
11. Primary filter, water separating
Figure 1
Fuel system diagram
1. Fuel tank
2. Primary filter (fuel pre-filter/water separator)
3. Fuel pump
4. Secondary filter (fuel filter)
5. Fuel line from secondary filter to the injection pump.
6. Injection pump
7. Line to injector
8. Injector
9. Pressure retention valve
10. Fuel return pipe
Service Information
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 1
1. Fan guard
4. Remove the fan belt from the belt pulley, see 263 Fan belt, replacement.
Disconnect the fuel lines.
Figure 2
1. Belt pulley
2. Fuel line
3. Fuel line
5. Remove the fuel feed pump according to the Engine Service Manual
Figure 3
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 1
1. Fan guard
4. Remove the fan belt from the belt pulley, see 263 Fan belt, replacement.
Disconnect the fuel lines.
Figure 2
1. Belt pulley
2. Fuel line
3. Fuel line
5. Remove the fuel feed pump according to the Engine Service Manual
Figure 3
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
1. Place the machine in service position one, see 173 Service positions.
2. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
3.
Figure 1
1. fan guard
2. fuel lines
Remove the fan belt and the fan guard, see 263 Fan belt, replacement.
4. Place a suitable container under the fuel pump to collect draining fuel.
1. fuel pump
2. retaining screws
1. Install the fuel feed pump according to the Engine Service Manual
Figure 1
1. Fuel pump
2. Install the fan belt on the belt pulley, see 263 Fan belt, replacement.
Connect fuel lines.
Figure 2
1. Belt pulley
2. Fuel line
3. Install the fan guard.
Figure 3
1. Fan guard
4. Bleed the fuel system if necessary, see 233 Fuel system, bleeding.
1. Install the fuel feed pump according to the Engine Service Manual.
Figure 1
1. Fuel pump
2. Install the fan belt on the belt pulley, see 263 Fan belt, replacement.
Connect fuel lines.
Figure 2
1. Belt pulley
2. Fuel line
3. Fuel line
3. Install the fan guard.
Figure 3
1. Fan guard
4. Bleed the fuel system if necessary, see 233 Fuel system, bleeding.
Figure 1
1. fuel pump
2. retaining screws
1. fan guard
2. fuel lines
WARNING
Smoking or open flames near the machine are absolutely forbidden during refuelling or when the fuel system is
open to contact with the air.
1. Loosen the plug on the fuel filter and pump on the fuel priming pump (on the hydraulic tank) until fuel without air
comes out from the plug hole.
Tighten the plug.
Figure 1
1. Plug
Service Information
Place the machine in service position one, see 173 Service positions.
1. Fill the fuel tank with fuel, leaving room for expansion.
2.
Figure 1
1. draining nipple
2. water trap
3. primary fuel filter
4. hand pump
NOTICE
Always handle oils and other environmentally hazardous fluids in an environmentally safe manner.
3. Pump the hand pump until fuel, free from air bubbles flows out.
2. Remove the fuel filter from the filter housing, and fit a new fuel filter to the filter housing.
Figure 1
1. Fuel filter
Figure 1
1. Plug
2. Connection (M12 x 1,5) part no. 14212998
2. Reset the digital pressure gauge to zero. Connect a pressure sensor 6.0 MPa (60 bar) (870 psi) between the
checking point for fuel pressure and connection on the test instrument.
Figure 2
1. Pressure sensor
3. Start the engine and warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. See gauge on instrument panel.
Figure 3
Instrument panel
1. Temperature gauge
4. Check value at high and low idle, see 230 Fuel system, specifications.
Figure 4
5. Remove the measuring equipment and fit the plug on the fuel filter.
Service Information
Container (clean)
WARNING
Smoking or open flames near the machine are absolutely forbidden during refuelling or when the fuel system is
open to contact with the air.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
2. Remove the plug from the bottom of the tank and drain the fuel into a container.
Re-install the plug after draining.
Figure 1
1. Side panel
1. Fuel hoses
2. Level sensor connector
5. Place a pallet on a jack underneath the fuel tank. Remove the attaching screws (4 attaching screws) and remove the
fuel tank from the machine.
Figure 3
1. Pallet
2. Jack
Service Information
1. Transfer the level sensor, the step and the fuel cap from the old tank to the new.
Figure 1
1. Pallet
2. Jack
2. Place a pallet on a jack underneath the fuel tank and lift up the fuel tank.
Install the attaching screws (4 attaching screws).
3. Connect the fuel hoses and the cable to the level sensor connector.
Figure 2
1. Fuel hose
2. Cable
4. Ensure that the tank contains fuel and bleed the fuel system, see 233 Fuel system, bleeding.
Figure 3
1. Side panel
Silencer, replacing
Op nbr 252-020
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
2. Remove the attaching screws (4 attaching screws, 2 underneath). Remove the nuts for the turbocharger.
Figure 1
1. Attaching screws
2. Nuts
3. Pull off the pipe from the screw studs, angle the silencer and remove it.
Figure 2
1. Silencer
4. Install the silencer pipe on the turbocharger with the nuts .
Figure 3
1. Attaching screws
2. Nuts
5. Install the silencer to the bracket with the attaching screws (4 attaching screws, 2 underneath). Ensure the bellows
are not under tension after re-assembly.
Silencer, replacing
Op nbr 252-020
WARNING
To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer
and tailpipe to cool before proceeding.
Disassembly
4. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (1, 2 pcs) of the oil filler neck.
Figure 1
oil filler neck, disassembly
Figure 2
silencer, disassembly
1. retaining bracket
2. exhaust bracket
3. retaining clamp
4. exhaust pipe
5. retaining bracket
6. flexible exhaust tube
7. retaining clamp
8. silencer
6. Remove the exhaust pipe, sealing ring and the retaining clamp.
7. Loosen the retaining clamp (7) and remove the flexible exhaust tube (6) from the silencer.
9. Loosen and remove the retaining screws (4pcs) of the exhaust bracket (2).
10. Remove the silencer and the bracket with a suitable lifting device. Place it on a suitable surface.
NOTE!
Lift away the oil filler assembly while removing the silencer with the bracket.
Assembly
13. Mount the silencer (8) with the retaining brackets (1, 5) on the exhaust bracket (2). Tighten the retaining brackets.
Figure 3
silencer, disassembly
1. retaining bracket
2. exhaust bracket
3. retaining clamp
4. exhaust pipe
5. retaining bracket
6. flexible exhaust tube
7. retaining clamp
8. silencer
14. Lift the exhaust bracket and the silencer in mounting position. Use a suitable lifting device.
15. Align the exhaust bracket. Assemble and fasten the retaining screws. See
030 Inlet and exhaust system, tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
16. Assemble the retaining clamp (7) and the flexible exhaust tube (6) to the silencer.
17. Tighten the retaining clamp at the silencer intake. See 030 Inlet and exhaust system, tightening torques for
recommended tightening torque.
18. Mount the exhaust pipe (4) together with the sealing. Fasten the retaining clamp (3). See
030 Inlet and exhaust system, tightening torques for recommended tightening torque.
21. Mount the engine hood. See 821 Engine hood, installation.
Turbocharger, description
The turbocharger is driven by the exhaust gases as they pass through the turbine housing.
The exhaust gas flow causes the turbine rotor in the turbine housing to rotate. The compressor rotor is positioned on the
same shaft as the turbine rotor. The compressor rotor is positioned in a housing which is connected between the air cleaner
and the engine induction manifold.
When the compressor rotor rotates, air is drawn from the air cleaner. The air is compressed and forced into the engine
cylinders, after it first has been cooled down while passing through the intercooler.
Figure 1
Turbocharger, principle diagram
Figure 1
Figure 1
Cooling system
Service Information
Radiator, removal
Op nbr 26111-1
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
Figure 1
1. Cable
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 3
1. Clamp
6. Open the locking device and let down the hydraulic oil cooler.
Disconnect the hoses (4 hoses) from the hydraulic oil cooler.
Turn off the vacuum pump after the hoses have been plugged.
Figure 4
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
7. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container.
Open the valve and drain the coolant into the container.
Figure 5
1. Valve
2. Drain hose
Figure 6
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
9. Remove the screws from both sides and lift out the hydraulic oil cooler/radiator.
Figure 7
1. Screw
Service Information
Radiator, removal
Op nbr 26111-1
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
Figure 1
1. Cable
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 3
1. Clamp
6. Open the locking device and let down the hydraulic oil cooler.
Disconnect the hoses (4 hoses) from the hydraulic oil cooler.
Turn off the vacuum pump after the hoses have been plugged.
Figure 4
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
7. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container.
Open the valve and drain the coolant into the container.
Figure 5
1. Valve
2. Drain hose
Figure 6
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
9. Remove the screws from both sides and lift out the hydraulic oil cooler/radiator.
Figure 7
1. Screw
Service Information
Radiator, installation
Op nbr 26113-1
If a new radiator is to be installed, transfer the hydraulic oil cooler to the radiator and transfer the expansion tank.
1. Lift in the hydraulic oil cooler/radiator and install the screws on both sides.
Figure 1
1. Screw
2. Install the screws radiator–radiator casting (4 screws). Connect the radiator hoses and the lower hose (hidden).
Figure 2
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
4. Lock the bracket of the hydraulic oil cooler. Connect the hoses (4 hoses) to the hydraulic oil cooler.
Figure 3
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
Figure 4
1. Clamp
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 6
1. Cable
Figure 7
1. Cap
Radiator, installation
Op nbr 26113-1
If a new radiator is to be installed, transfer the hydraulic oil cooler to the radiator and transfer the expansion tank.
1. Lift in the hydraulic oil cooler/radiator and install the screws on both sides.
Figure 1
1. Screw
2. Install the screws radiator–radiator casting (4 screws). Connect the radiator hoses and the lower hose (hidden).
Figure 2
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
5. Screws
4. Lock the bracket of the hydraulic oil cooler. Connect the hoses (4 hoses) to the hydraulic oil cooler.
Figure 3
1. Locking device
2. Hoses
Figure 4
1. Clamp
1. Grille
2. Front plate
Figure 6
1. Cable
Figure 7
1. Cap
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
Figure 1
1. Grille
3. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container.
Open the valve and drain the coolant into the container.
Figure 2
1. Valve
2. Drain hose
Figure 3
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
Figure 4
1. Attaching screw
7. Connect hoses.
Figure 5
1. Hose
2. Hose
3. Hose
4. Hose
Figure 6
1. Cap
1. Grille
Service Information
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
Place the machine in service position two, see 173 Service positions.
1.
Figure 1
1. filling cap
2. hose with retaining clip
3. hose with retaining clip
Drain the coolant until the expansion tank is completely empty, see 173 Coolant, change.
NOTICE
Always handle oils and other environmentally hazardous fluids in an environmentally safe manner.
Figure 2
1. retaining screws
6. Connect the two hoses to the expansion tank and tighten the clips.
7. Remove the filling cap, fill the radiator and the expansion tank with coolant until the filling mark is reached.
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 1
1. Grille
4. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container.
Open the valve and drain the coolant into the container.
NOTE!
Drain until the coolant level is below the upper hose.
Figure 2
1. Valve
2. Drain Hose
Figure 3
1. Hose clip
2. Radiator hose
3. Hose clip
Figure 4
1. Cap
Figure 5
1. Grille
Service Information
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
Place the machine in service position two, see 173 Service positions.
1.
Figure 1
1. hose
2. hose clips
Drain the coolant until the coolant level is below the upper hose, see 173 Coolant, change.
NOTICE
Always handle oils and other environmentally hazardous fluids in an environmentally safe manner.
2. Remove the radiator hose and fit a new one. Tighten the hose clips.
3. Refill coolant and check for leakage, see 173 Coolant, change.
Service Information
WARNING
If work must be done on the machine before it has cooled down; beware of hot fluids and hot components that can
cause severe burns.
1. Turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 1
1. Grille
4. Connect a drain hose to the valve and place the drain hose down into a container.
Open the valve and drain the coolant into the container.
Figure 2
1. Valve
2. Drain hose
Figure 3
1. Radiator hose
2. Hose clip
6. Remove the radiator hose from the radiator and fit a new one.
Tighten the hose clamps.
Install the radiator hose on the engine and tighten the hose clamp.
Figure 4
1. Hose clamp
2. Radiator hose
1. Cap
Figure 6
1. Grille
Service Information
Disassembly
1.
Figure 1
2. Disassemble the grille and drain the coolant, see 173 Coolant, change or the operator´s manual.
4. Loosen and remove the retaining screws of the attachment bracket. Remove the bracket together with the
expansion tank.
5.
Figure 2
Loosen the clip connecting the upper hose to the radiator and remove the hose from the radiator.
6. Slightly loosen the clip on the turbocharger so that the upper hose can be turned away.
7. Loosen the clip connecting the air inlet to the air filter and remove the air inlet.
10.
Figure 3
1. fan
2. fan adapter
3. V-belt pulley
4. retaining screws
11. Slightly turn the fan so that it can be removed from the fan adapter.
NOTE!
Leave the fan inside the fan shroud.
12. Loosen and remove the retaining screws together with the fan adapter.
13. Loosen and remove the retaining screws of the fan shroud.
Assembly
15. Insert the fan into the new fan shroud and assemble the fan shroud with the retaining screws. See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening torque.
16. Assemble the fan adapter and the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening
torque.
17. Assemble the fan to the fan adapter, assemble the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
tightening torque.
18. Assemble the fan guard and the retaining screws. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening
torque.
19. Assemble the air intake on the filter and fasten the clip.
20. Bring the upper hose into position and assemble it. Fasten the clip. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for
tightening torque.
21. Assemble the attachment bracket together with the expansion tank and the retaining screws. See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening torque.
22. Assemble the hoses to the expansion tank. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening torque.
23. Assemble the grille and fill in coolant, see 173 Coolant, change or the operator´s manual.
Service Information
Tool:
Hand riveter
Disassembly
1.
Figure 1
2. Disassemble the grille and drain the coolant, see 173 Coolant, change or the operator´s manual.
4. Loosen and remove the retaining screws of the attachment bracket. Remove the bracket together with the
expansion tank.
5.
Figure 2
Loosen the clip connecting the upper hose to the radiator and remove the hose from the radiator.
6. Loosen the clip connecting the air inlet to the air filter and remove the air inlet.
Installing sheet
8.
Figure 3
1. blind rivets
2. additional sheet
Position the additional sheet at the fan shroud and mark the drills on the fan shroud.
10. Place the additional sheet in position and preassemble the blind rivets in their holes.
13. Assemble the air intake on the filter and fasten the clip.
14. Assemble the attachment bracket together with the expansion tank and the retaining screws. See
260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening torque.
15. Assemble the hoses to the expansion tank. See 260 Cooling system, tightening torques for tightening torque.
16. Assemble the grille and fill in coolant, see 173 Coolant, change or the operator´s manual.
Service Information
1. Remove the ignition key and turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 1
1. Fan guard
4. Put an open-ended wrench (22 mm) on the belt tensioner and press down.
Figure 2
1. Open-ended wrench
2. Belt tensioner
5. Remove the fan belt from the belt pulleys and over the fan blades.
Figure 3
1. Fan belt
6. Install the new fan belt over the fan blades, press down the belt tensioner and install the fan belt on the belt
pulleys.
Disassembly
1. Place the machine in service position one, see 173 Service positions
2.
Figure 1
1. Fan guard
Remove the ignition key and turn off the electric power with the battery disconnect switch.
Figure 2
1. belt
2. belt tensioner
Put an open-ended wrench (½ inch) on the belt tensioner and lift off the tensioner. Insert a pin (ø6 mm) to ensure.
5. Remove the belt from the belt pulleys and over the fan blades.
Assembly
6. Install the new belt over the fan blades, the belt tensioner and on the belt pulleys.
Disassembly
Figure 1
fuel filter, disassembly
1. Fuel filter
2. Bracket
1. adjusting nuts
5. Loosen the nut and turn off the pin from the lever.
Figure 3
lever, disassembly
1. lever
Figure 4
plate, disassembly
1. retaining screws
8. Loosen the front console and separate the instrument panel by pushing from behind.
Figure 5
instrument panel, disassembly
Figure 6
retaining screws, disassembly
1. retaining screws
12. Remove the screws (1), then pull and lift the bracket for accelerator pedal off the screws (underneath) and move it
backward.
Figure 7
bracket, disassembly
1. retaining screws
13. Loosen the nuts (2) and remove the locking device (1).
Figure 8
accelerator cable, disassembly
1. locking device
2. nuts
Assembly
15. Transfer the clevis and spring to the new cable. Tighten the nuts.
NOTE!
Screw on to the half length of the thread.
Figure 9
lever, assembly
1. lever
17. Insert the cable into the bracket and lock the adjusting (1) nuts.
NOTE!
Adjust the cable with the nuts into the centre position.
Figure 10
adjusting nuts, assembly
1. adjusting nuts
19. Install the accelerator control cable with the locking device (1) and tighten the nuts (2).
NOTE!
Adjust the cable with the nuts into the centre position.
Figure 11
accelerator cable, assembly
1. locking device
2. nuts
20. Lift the bracket for the accelerator pedal onto the screws (underneath) and install the screws (1).
Figure 12
bracket, assembly
1. retaining screws
Figure 13
retaining screws, assembly
Figure 14
instrument panel, assembly
Figure 15
plate, assembly
1. retaining screws
26. Adjust the idle speed of the engine by changing the mounting position of the cable. Tighten the nuts (1).
Figure 16
adjusting nuts, assembly
1. adjusting nuts
Figure 17
fuel filter, assembly
1. Fuel filter
2. Bracket
Service Information
Disassembly
Figure 1
fuel filter, disassembly
Figure 2
adjusting nuts, disassembly
1. adjusting nuts
5. Loosen the nut and turn off the pin from the lever.
Figure 3
lever, disassembly
Figure 4
plate, disassembly
1. retaining screws
8. Loosen the front console and separate the instrument panel by pushing from behind.
Figure 5
instrument panel, disassembly
Figure 6
retaining screws, disassembly
1. retaining screws
12. Remove the retaining screws (1), then pull and lift the bracket for accelerator pedal off the screws (underneath) and
move it backward.
Figure 7
bracket, disassembly
1. retaining screws
13. Loosen the nuts (2) and remove the locking device (1).
Figure 8
accelerator cable, disassembly
1. locking device
2. nuts
Assembly
15. Transfer the clevis and spring to the new cable. Tighten the nuts.
NOTE!
Screw on to the half length of the thread.
Figure 9
lever, assembly
17. Insert the cable into the bracket and lock the adjusting nuts (1).
NOTE!
Adjust the cable with the nuts into the centre position.
Figure 10
adjusting nuts, assembly
1. adjusting nuts
19. Install the accelerator control cable with the locking device (1) and tighten the nuts (2).
NOTE!
Adjust the cable with the nuts into the centre position.
Figure 11
accelerator control cable, assembly
1. locking device
2. nuts
20. Lift the bracket for the accelerator pedal onto the screws (underneath) and install the screws (1).
Figure 12
bracket, assembly
1. retaining screws
Figure 13
retaining screws, assembly
1. retaining screws
Figure 14
instrument panel, assembly
Figure 15
plate, assembly
1. retaining screws
26. Adjust the idle speed of the engine by changing the mounting position of the cable. Tighten the nuts (1).
Figure 16
adjusting nuts, assembly
1. adjusting nuts
Figure 17
fuel filter, assembly
1. fuel filter
Figure 1
1. Fuel filter/pump
2. Bracket
Figure 2
1. Nut
1. Spring
Figure 4
1. Screw
5. Loosen the front console and separate the instrument panel from the console by pushing from behind.
Remove the console.
Figure 5
6. Secure the instrument panel in a suitable position with, for example, a cable tie.
7. Remove the cover and loosen the screws.
Figure 6
1. Cover
2. Screw
8. Remove the screws and pull and lift the bracket for accelerator pedal off the screws underneath and move it
backward.
Figure 7
1. Screw
9. Loosen the nuts and remove the locking device. Remove the accelerator control cable.
Transfer the clevis attachment and spring to the new cable.
Install the new accelerator control cable with the locking device and tighten the nuts.
Figure 8
1. Locking device
2. Nut
10. Install the spring on the pin and tighten the nuts.
NOTE!
Check through the hole for the cover plate that the spring is in the groove on the pin.
Figure 9
1. Spring
11. Lift the bracket for the accelerator pedal onto the screws (underneath) and install the screws.
Figure 10
1. Screw
Figure 11
1. Cover
2. Screw
13. Install the front console, then pull out the instrument panel from the back and fit it in the hole.
Figure 12
1. Screw
Figure 14
1. Fuel filter/pump
2. Bracket
Service Information
Disassembly
10.
Figure 1
Figure 2
14.
Figure 3
Loosen the front console and separate the instrument panel by pushing from behind.
17.
Figure 4
Figure 5
Remove the screws, then pull and lift the bracket for accelerator pedal off the screws (underneath) and move it
backward.
20.
Figure 6
21. Remove the clamps and pull out the control cable.
NOTE!
Attach a pull in tool at the end of the cable to assemble the new control cable.
Assembly
22.
Figure 7
Pedal bracket
Pull in the new control cable. Guide the cable to the bottom side cabin and hand control.
23.
Figure 8
Insert the cable into the bracket and lock the nuts 2. Mount the nuts 1
24. Secure the control cable with the clamp and cable ties.
NOTE!
Check that the control cable is well fitted.
25.
Figure 9
Mount the cable at the hand control.
29. Install the side panel, see 851 Side panel, installation
30. If installed,fit the pilot control bracket and tighten the fastening screws.
31.
Figure 10
Lift the bracket for the accelerator pedal onto the screws (underneath) and tighten the screws 1.
32. Bring the hand control into idle speed position and adjust the control cable. Shift the nuts in there position to avoid
clearance. Tighten the nuts after adjusting.
33.
Figure 11
Figure 12
37.
Figure 13
file:///C|/Users/app/Documents/yeqiwen-END.txt[2014/3/18 16:14:50]