Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Document ID SP-1236
Security Unrestricted
Owner UEL
Version 2.0
Copyright: This document is the property of Petroleum Development Oman, LLC. Neither the whole nor
any part of this document may be disclosed to others or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic recording or otherwise)
without prior written consent of the owner.
Version: 2.0
Petroleum Development Oman LLC Effective: Oct-12
i Revision History
The following is a brief summary of the 4 most recent revisions to this document. Details of all
revisions prior to these are held on file by the issuing department.
The related CMF Documents can be retrieved from the Corporate Business Control
Documentation Register CMF.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i Document Authorisation ......................................................................................................... 3
1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 DISTRIBUTION, INTENDED USE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS ............... 6
1.3 DEFINITIONS................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.1 General Definitions ......................................................................................... 6
1.3.2 Specific Definitions ......................................................................................... 7
1.3.3 Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 7
1.4 CROSS-REFERENCES ................................................................................................... 7
1.5 ACTION ITEMS ................................................................................................................ 7
1.6 SUMMARY OF MAIN CHANGES .................................................................................... 7
1.7 COMMENTS ON THIS SP ............................................................................................... 7
1.8 CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................... 8
1.9 EXCEPTIONS .................................................................................................................. 8
2 ISOLATING JOINT FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS .......................................................... 9
2.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................ 9
2.2 ISOLATING JOINT COMPONENTS ................................................................................ 9
2.3 DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................ 10
2.4 LOADING REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................... 10
3 AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO ISO 15590-2: 2003 .................................................. 11
1. SCOPE ........................................................................................................................... 11
6. PRESSURE RATING AND DESIGN ............................................................................. 11
8. MANUFACTURING ........................................................................................................ 11
8.3 FITTING MANUFACTURE ............................................................................................. 11
9. TESTING AND INSPECTION ........................................................................................ 12
10. INSPECTION DOCUMENT ........................................................................................... 12
11. MARKING ....................................................................................................................... 12
4 OTHER REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................. 13
1. COMPONENTS NOT COVERED BY ISO 15590-2: 2003 ............................................ 13
2. TRANSPORTATION ...................................................................................................... 14
3. QUALITY ASSURANCE ................................................................................................ 14
4. DOCUMENTATION........................................................................................................ 14
5 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................... 16
APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................... 18
User Comment Form ................................................................................................................... 19
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE
This document specifies requirements for the design, fabrication, inspection and testing
of monolithic isolating joints, for electrical isolation of pipelines from plants and/or other
pipelines. Installation considerations specific for buried conditions have been included.
Section 3 covers amendments and supplements to ISO 15590-2 and the section
numbering follows that of ISO 15590-2. Where clauses of ISO 15590-2 are not
amended or supplemented by this SP, they shall apply as written.
Section 4 provides the requirements for isolating joints not covered by ISO 15590-2.
This is a revision of the SP of the same number dated December 2002; see (1.6)
regarding the changes. PDO requirements given in SP-1236 (ERD 38-06) DEP
31.40.21.31-PDO, December 2002 have been updated in this document. The previous
version SP-1236 DEP 31.40.21.31-PDO, December 2002 is thereby superseded and is
withdrawn.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.3.1 Ge n e ra l De fin itio n s
The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project or operation of
a facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the Contractor.
The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
The Company is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for it. The
Company may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf
of, the Company.
The Principal is the Pipeline Functional Discipline Head (UEL) who is the owner of this
document.
The Company Quality Assurance Manager (UEQ) is the Company’s respresentative
responsible for Quality Assurance.
The Company Materials, Corrosion & Integrity Manager/Materials Integrity
Functional Discipline Head (UEOC/UER) is the Company’s respresentative
responsible for Materials, Corrosion & Integrity.
Cathodic Protection (CP) Technical Authority (TA) is the person identified by the
Principal and approved by the Materials, Corrosion & Integrity Manager/Materials
Integrity Functional Discipline Head (UEOC/UER) as the authority for CP. In Shell,
the TA assignment will follow the structure established by the DCAF (Discipline
Controls and Assurance Framework) process used in major projects. For work that
is performed for small projects or maintenance activities, a welding focal point will
normally be identified as the TA.
Quality Assurance Technical Authority (TA) is the person identified by the Company
Quality Assurance Manager (UEQ) as the authority for Quality Assurance.
Coating Technical Authority (TA) is the person identified by the Company Materials,
Corrosion & Integrity Manager/Materials Integrity Functional Discipline Head
(UEOC/UER) as the authority for Coatings.
The word shall indicates a requirement.
The word should indicates a recommendation.
1.4 CROSS-REFERENCES
Where cross-references to other parts of this SP are made, the referenced section
number is shown in brackets ( ). Other documents referenced by this SP are listed in
Section 5.
1.9 EXCEPTIONS
Any proposed exceptions to or changes to this specification shall be submitted to the
Principal or his nominated representative (Cathodic Protection (CP) Technical Authority
(TA)) for approval prior to fabrication of the isolating joint. Any work completed with
unauthorised modifications shall be rejected by the Company.
2.1 GENERAL
Isolating joints provide an electrical break between pipeline sections of the same or
different pipelines, or between pipeline sections and neighbouring structures. The
purpose of the isolating joint is to prevent detrimental electrochemical interaction and
improve the effectiveness of the cathodic protection system. Isolating joints are also
used to ensure effective current distribution for cathodic protection systems.
Wherever feasible, the isolating joint is to be installed above ground, or in an inspection
pit in dry conditions, in order to limit the possibility of electrical bridging across the joint.
It is intended to be girth welded between two pipeline sections.
However, where other overriding factors dictate that the isolating joint is to be buried,
the following factors shall be addressed:
• The isolating joint shall be installed to minimize circumferential and bending
stresses due to soil loading. An appropriate foundation shall be realised, providing
adequate bearing support below the entire isolating joint.
• Care shall be taken selecting the location for installation of buried isolating joints,
such that the selected location does not impair or compromise the required
functionality of electrical isolation between the two different cathodic protection
systems; namely Impressed current and sacrificial anodes.
• Special consideration shall be given to the external coating of the isolating joint to
ensure long-term integrity.
• Test Cables upstream and downstream of the isolating joint shall be installed and
brought above ground to facilitate easy monitoring of stray current, if applicable.
• The isolating joints shall be able to withstand the operating conditions stated in the
requisition sheets. Where the operating conditions are not explicitly stated, the
following operating conditions shall apply:
Installation Above ground
0 0
Design temperature 82 C maximum & 5 C minimum
(P) The design of the isolating joint shall be compatible with the design code
adopted for the pipeline in which it is installed. SP-1211 is the governing code to be
used for pipeline engineering, in addition to applicable local design codes. In some
situations, e.g. within plant fences, the pipeline sections connected to the isolating joint
may be designed to a plant piping code, in accordance with ISO 15649.The isolating
joint shall be suitable for operation under the design/operating and environmental
conditions specified by the Company.
The isolating joint shall be suitable for pigging operations.
A rigid casing (retaining ring) for strength connection of the two spools. The casing ring
shall have a recess machined in the forged ring (see Appendix A. Figure 1) to prevent
cracking of the dielectric filler in service.
• Isolating and filler materials for electrical isolation between the two spools.
• One set of ring seals for pipeline internal pressure containment below 50 bar (g).
(P) A double sealing arrangement shall be specified for design pressures in excess
of 50 bar (ga), or if the conveyed fluid is classified by Principal as very toxic (see
DEP 01.00.01.30-Gen.).
• Two terminal connecting lugs on the outer surface of each spool. Each lug shall
be suitable for M10 bolted cable connection. The lugs shall be welded on double
plates on the spools. One set of lugs is intended for electrical measurements. The
other set is intended for a surge diverter installation (by Company). The distance
between the lugs intended for the surge diverter shall not exceed 300 mm.
• An internal coating to limit the possibility of electrically bridging the spools due to
internal deposits or to an internal conductive medium.
Note - all clause numbering within Part III is in alignment with ISO 15590-2:2003.
1. SCOPE
Add to this subsection:
(P) Fittings of special dimension, size, shape, tolerances, or of wrought materials
other than those covered by ISO 15590-2 can be used when approved by the Principal.
All mechanical properties and NDT requirements shall be as specified in DEP
31.40.21.30-Gen and ISO 15590-2 and shall apply to any material supplied by the
Principal to be incorporated in the isolating joint.
6. PRESSURE RATING AND DESIGN
6.1 GENERAL
Add to the second paragraph:
The design calculations and/or results of relevant proof testing shall be submitted to
Principal for approval before fabrication is commenced.
Replace the third paragraph with:
The values of specified minimum yield strength S, wall thickness t and diameter D shall
match with that of the pipeline section into which the isolating joint is to be welded.
The isolating joint shall be designed following the methodology described in ASME VIII
Division 1 Appendix 2, using the design pressure, design temperature and design factor
of the pipeline, and the anticipated external loads acting on the isolating joint, unless
agreed otherwise by Principal.
8. MANUFACTURING
8.2 STARTING MATERIAL
Add to this subsection:
This Standard Practice governs dimensions, ratings, testing, materials, chemical and
tensile properties, heat treatment, notch toughness properties required for the isolating
joint.
Higher-grade materials shall not be substituted for materials ordered to a lower grade
irrespective of strength level.
Delete this section and replace with:
Materials shall be in accordance with DEP 31.40.21.30-Gen. or DEP 31.40.21.34-Gen.
as applicable and comply with the requirements of SP-2041.
8.3 FITTING MANUFACTURE
8.3.2 Welding
Delete this section and replace with:
Welding shall be in accordance with SP-1177.
8.3.4 End Preparation
Add to this section:
The entire end bevel shall be machined and root faces shall not be brought into
tolerance by filing or grinding.
4 OTHER REQUIREMENTS
5 REFERENCES
PDO STANDARDS
Specification for Welding of Class 1 Pipelines
SP-1177
(Amendments Supplements to API Std 1104
SHELL STANDARDS
Definition of temperature, pressure and toxicity levels DEP 01.00.01.30-Gen.
Non-metallic materials – selection and application DEP 30.10.02.13-Gen.
Design of cathodic protection systems for onshore DEP 30.10.73.31-Gen.
buried pipelines
Protective coatings for onshore facilities DEP 30.48.00.31-Gen
Pipeline engineering (amendments/supplements to DEP 31.40.00.10-Gen
ISO 13623)
Pipeline fittings (amendments/supplements to ISO DEP 31.40.21.30-Gen.
15590-2)
Carbon and low alloy steel pipeline flanges for use in DEP 31.40.21.34-Gen
oil and gas operations (amendments/supplements to
ISO 15590-3)
External field joint and rehabilitation coating systems DEP 31.40.30.37-Gen
for line pipe
Pipeline isolating joints DEP 31.40.21.93-Gen.
AMERICAN STANDARDS
EUROPEAN STANDARDS
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - EN ISO 5178
longitudinal tensile test on weld metal in fusion welded
joints
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - DS/EN ISO 9015-1
hardness testing – Part 1: Hardness test on arc-welded
joints
Issued by:
CEN Secrétariat Central
Rue de Stassart 36
B-1050 Brussels
Belgium
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Quality systems - model for quality assurance in design, ISO 9001
development, production, installation and servicing
Quality systems - model for quality assurance in ISO 9002
production, installation and servicing
Quality management - guidelines for quality plans ISO 10005
Steel and steel products, inspection documents ISO 10474
Petroleum and natural gas industries-Pipeline ISO 13623:2009
transportation system
Petroleum and natural gas industries —Pipeline ISO 13847
transportation systems — Welding of pipelines
Petroleum and natural gas industries-Fittings –Pipeline ISO 15590-2
transportation system
Process piping ISO 15649
Issued by:
International Organisation for Standardisation
1, Rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Copies can also be obtained from national standards organizations.
2 3 2 1 4 3 4 2
6 6
7 1 5 5 1 7
A B
Pipe axis
1: Linepipe A: Spool 1
2: Forgings
3: Insulating material B: Spool 2
4 : Dielectric filler
5: :Ring seals C: Retaining case (with recessed end detail
6 : Connecting lugs To prevent cracking of dielectric filler)
7: Pipeline
UIP5(UEL1)
Custodian of Document Date: