Good day

casans!
Grade 7
Quick review and reminders!

Sets
Example of sets in
MATH

Again
PROPER SUBSETS

If S is a subset of T but is not

equal to T, we say that S is a
proper subset of T.
Notation: S ⊂ T
 Examples :
1. {2, 9} ⊂ B
2. {1, 3, 5, 7, 9...} ⊂ N
3. {dog, cat} ⊄ D
*The last example illustrates this
basic fact:
No set is a proper subset of itself

Again,S is a proper subset of T if and only

if S is not equal to T.
IMPROPER SUBSETS
If S is a subset of T and is
equal to T, we say that S is
an improper subset of T.
Notation: S ⊆ T

A subset which contains all the elements

of the original set is called an improper
subset. Basically, the improper set
includes the null set and the original set
itself.
 Examples :

Set P ={2,4,6} :
{} ⊆ P and {2,4,6} ⊆ P
* P is equal to {2,4,6}

Again,S is an improper subset of T if and

only if S is equal to T.
Quick activity
Give a proper and improper subset of the
following events . Write your answer in a
proper notation or symbol. Use your
notebook :
1. A = { 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 }
2. B = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }
3. C = { ban , ben , bin }
4. D = { a , m , y }
5. E = { monday , tuesday , wwednesday }

Assignment: Using your name/s, write

proper subsets as many as you can.
Other type of set : Universal Set
Universal set is set which
contains all object,
including itself.
e.g. : the set of real number would be the
universal set of all other sets of number.
NOTE : except negative roots
Another Example :

All the elements inside the box is an

elements of the universal set. Set E is a
universal set.
Another Example :
Given : U = { 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7,8 ,9, 10 }
A = { 1 , 2, 4, 5, }
B = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }

U is the universal set. A is a proper

subset of B. U is an improper subset of
{ 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7,8 ,9, 10 }.
Operation of sets
1. UNION OF SETS : the union of two
sets A and B is the set C which consist
of all those element which are either
in A or B or in both. Notation : A U B
 *All the

Example elements
found in set A
and B are the
elements of A
U B. In short,
it's a
combinati
ons of
setsA and
B.
Operation of sets
1. SET OF INTERSECTION : it is where two
sets intersect. Notation : A ∩ B
Set of intersection
contains the
elements that are
present in both A
and B.
Operation of sets
1. COMPLEMENT OF SET : Let U = { 1, 2, 3, }
now the set of all those
element of U which doesn't belongs to A
will be called as A compliment.
The blue shaded
portion is the
complement of
A.
 P' = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, }.

Example These are the

elements that are
not found in set P
that are in the
universal set.
Always base the
compliment in the
universal set.
 A. Given : U = { a, b, c, d, e, f, g }
We will discuss more of A = { a, b, c, d}
the operations next B = { a, b, e, f , g }
time.Let us proceed to Find the following :
1. A U B
your activities.
2. B ∩ A
Answer the following. 3. B'
Write your answer in 4. A' U B
your notebook.Use the 5. B ∩ B'
venn diagram.
B. Given : U = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9}
C = { 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 }
D = { 5 , 7, 8 }
6. C U D
7. D'
8. D U C'
9. C' ∩ C
10. D ∩ C
 Rules and regulations during
ASYNCHRONOUS
1. Always read the directions given in the different
activities.
2.Make sure to have with you your books.
3.You are only allow to ask questions during your
asynchronous time. You can pm me via messenger
Jessabel Pardito , via gmail parditojessa@gmail.com ,
then via Instagram fray_ser
4.No output , no score!
 References :
1. https://byjus.com/maths/subsets/
2.https://byjus.com/maths/subsets/
3.21st century MAthematics book