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Chapter Ill - CONSERVATION OF MASS AND ENERGY

To achieve the amount of heat entering the air in 15 minutes requires an


energy flux of:

Q = 33ookJ = 3 67 kW
(15min)(60 s/min) ·

The reason energy flux is used is because the fan provides some frictional
heating to the air. The first law for the heater, an open system, is ( applying
assumption 3):

Q + m(h ~e~1 = w + m(h ~;,e) 2

O+ m(h1) = w + m(h2)

Also,

Q - W = 3.67 kW

Q - ( -0.2 kW) = 3.67 kW

Q = 3.47 kW

Comments: 1) In the problem we do not know the temperature of the air leaving the
heater; however, it is not at 25 C. The problem requires that we
convert the rate of heat and work transfer into a total quantity over a
given time period.

3-71

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