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Effects of Mycotoxins
Effects of Mycotoxins
霉菌毒素的危害与控制
Ministry of Agriculture Feed Industry Centre
China Agricultural University
中国农业大学农业部饲料工业中心
Defa Li
李德发
Outline 大纲
Production of mycotoxins 产生
Effects of mycotoxins 危害
Survey of mycotoxins contamination 污染现状
Analysis of mycotoxins 检测方法
Regulation and recommendation 限量标准
Controls 预防措施
Further research 未来研究方向
What are mycotoxins ?
霉菌毒素是什么?
全球粮食总产的25%受霉菌毒素的污染
Data from Biomin 数据由百澳明提供
In our country, mycotoxins are non-neglectable, almost
100% corns and 90% complete feeds are polluted, samples
were contaminated with more than one mycotoxin
我国饲料霉菌毒素污染十分普遍和严重,我国玉米100%被
霉菌污染, 全价料中霉菌毒素的检出率均在90%以上,且污
染饲料呈现多种霉菌、多种毒素复合污染特征
Mycotoxins contamination in corn of China
玉米中霉菌毒素污染状况,中国 (2004)
Mycotoxin FUM DON Afla ZON OTA T-2
毒素 ppm ppm ppb ppm Ppb ppb
Samples 样品数 68 71 71 69 38 35
Minimum 0.08 0.27 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
最低含量
Maximum 30.3 8.6 110.9 6.9 63.1 65.5
最高含量
Average 4.81 3.47 4.01 0.67 4.14 1.89
平均值
Low contamination % 37 3 94 6 92 6
轻度污染率
Medium contamination 44 6 3 41 0 0
%
中度污染率
High contamination % 19 92 3 42 5 0
高度污染率
No contamination % 0 0 0 11 3 94
未检出
Mycotoxin contamination survey in animal feeds of China (2005-2009)
中国饲料及原料中霉菌毒素普查结果(2005-2009年)
(数据由NOVUS提供)
Regulations of mycotoxins in feed and feedstuff, China
中国饲料(原料)中霉菌毒素限量标准,, China
中国饲料(原料)中霉菌毒素限量标准
家禽饲料中霉菌毒素最大允许量
• Confirmatory tests(quantitative)
确证分析(定量)
◆ High pressure liquid chromatography(HPLC) 高效液相色谱
◆ LC/GC-MS 液相/气相-质谱联用
Adsorbent materials
吸附剂去毒
◆ Feed additives : protein, amino acid, vitamin
饲料添加剂:如蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素
◆ inorganic adsorbents: aluminosilicate, clays, activated carbons
无机吸附剂:如铝硅酸盐、粘土、活性碳
◆organic binders: yeast cell wall components
有机吸附剂:如酵母细胞壁
Further research 未来研究方向 (1)
Develop biological detoxification technology of
mycotoxins, such as microorganism transformation
开发生物学方法降解毒素技术, 如微生物降解
动物体内试验是评价防霉新技术和产品安全性与有效性最
有效、最准确的评价方式
Further research 未来研究方向 (3)
Develop accurate and sensitive detection technique,
improve the detect ability of mycotoxins in feeds and
foods
开发准确灵敏的检测技术,提高饲料及食品中霉菌
毒素检测能力
利用色谱-质谱联用技术建立多组分霉菌毒素残留检测的定
性和定量检测方法
Further research 未来研究方向 (4)
Research and implementation of information
report system for monitoring of mycotoxins
霉菌毒素监测预警系统建设
Thanks for you
attention!