NAME: …………………………………………………… TOPIC; CIRCLES III

Summary Notes.

1 Perimeter = the border or outer boundary of a two-dimensional figure.

2 Circumference and arc of circle

Circumference => Perimeter of a circle
Arc => a part of the circumference

3 Formula used to calculate the circumference and the arc of a circle

Circumference = 𝝅r = 𝝅𝒅
𝜽 𝜽
Arc of a circle =𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟐𝝅𝒓 =𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝝅𝒅

𝟐𝟐
Where 𝝅 = 𝟕
or 3.142
r = radius , d= diameter
𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒊

4 Area of a circle= 𝝅r2

𝜽
5 Area of a sector =𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝝅r2
6 Area of a shaded parts= Difference in areas➔ larger region – smaller region

1
2

Calculate

3 In Diagram 3 , PQR is a triangle, ST is a a diameter of a semicircle SWT. RUV is a sector with centre R

𝟐𝟐
Using 𝝅 = 𝟕
, calculate:
i. The perimeter of the shaded regions
ii. The area of the shaded regions

𝟐𝟐
Using 𝝅 = 𝟕
, calculate:
i. The perimeter of the shaded regions
ii. The area of the shaded regions

5
 22
Using 𝜋 = 7
and calculate the answer to 2 decimal places , calculate:
i. The perimeter of the whole diagram
ii. The area of the whole diagram

Diagram 6

𝟐𝟐
Using 𝝅 = , calculate:
𝟕
i. The perimeter of the shaded regions
ii. The area of the shaded regions

𝟐𝟐
Using 𝝅 = 𝟕
, calculate:
i. The perimeter of the whole diagram
ii. The area of the shaded regions

8 A cuboid shaped box is used to fill the ping-pong balls. Each box can fill 4 ping-pong balls. Given that the
circumference of each ping-pong ball is 8.8 cm.
The diagram below shows the side-view of the box.

𝟐𝟐
Using 𝝅 = 𝟕
, calculate:
i. The perimeter of the whole diagram
ii. The area of the shaded regions
9

10a

b.