Departamento de Química

Principios de Química 1000024

Taller: PREPARACIÓN DISOLUCIONES

1. Insulin is a hormone that controls the use of glucose in the body. How many moles of insulin are
required to make up 28 mL of 0,0048 M insulin solution?

2. You wish to prepare 0,12 M HNO3 from a stock solution of nitric acid that is 15,8 M. How many
milliliters of the stock solution do you require to make up 1,00 L of 0,12 M HNO3?

3. What volume of 0,120 M CuSO4 is required to give 0,150 mol of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4?

4. An aqueous solution is made from 0,798 g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4. If the volume of
solution is 50.0 mL, what is the molarity of KMnO4 in the solution?

5. Lauryl alcohol, C12H25OH, is prepared from coconut oil; it is used to make sodium lauryl sulfate, a
synthetic detergent. What is the molality of lauryl alcohol in a solution of 17,1 g lauryl alcohol
dissolved in 165 g ethanol, C2H5OH?

6. Oxalic acid, H2C2O4, occurs as the potassium or calcium salt in many plants, including rhubarb and
spinach. An aqueous solution of oxalic acid is 0,580 molal H2C2O4. The density of the solution is 1,022
g/mL. What is the molar concentration?

7. Isotonic saline is 0,15 M aqueous NaCl. It simulates the total concentration of ions in many cellular
fluids, and its uses range from cleaning contact lenses to washing red blood cells. How would you
prepare 0,80 L of isotonic saline from a 6,0 M stock solution?

8. A 100,0 g sample of a brand of rubbing alcohol contains 65,0 g of isopropyl alcohol, C3H7OH, and
35,0 g of water. What is the mole fraction of isopropyl alcohol in the solution? What is the mole
fraction of water?

9. A chemist wants to prepare 0,50 M HCl. Commercial hydrochloric acid is 12,4 M. How many
milliliters of the comercial acid does the chemist require to make up 1,50 L of the dilute acid?

10. A 3,50 g sample of KCl is dissolved in 10,0 mL of water. The resulting solution is then added to
60,0 mL of a 0,500 M CaCl2(aq) solution. Assuming that the volumes are additive, calculate the
concentrations of each ion present in the final solution.