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The Peshitta Psalter - University of Illinois PDF
The Peshitta Psalter - University of Illinois PDF
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University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign Library
Brittle Books Project, 2012.
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In Public Domain.
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2012
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THE UNIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
LIBRARY
n4'Ts
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS O:.RARY
Leippig: F. A. BROCKHAUS.
Jefi )ork : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
3Sombag an alrcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD
EDITED
BY
CAMBRIDGE
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1904
11ambrtige :
PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY,
GVILELMVS CVRETON
ECOLESIAE ANGLICANAE
k '
354814
PRE ACE.
W. EMERY BARNES.
PETERHOUSE,
CAMBRIDGE,
Page xxiv, line 19. Ps. v. 5 (from <~ud)-viii. 5a is also missing from codex m.
Page xli, after line 13, references to Ps. xxii. 31; xxv. 13 should be added.
XCIV. 18 ,, -
CoII. 24 ,,
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS.
(I) EDITIONs.
E (or Erp)= the Psalter of Erpenius of 1625
G'= the Psalter of Gabriel Sionita of 1625
G = the Paris Polyglot of 1645 (Peshitta by Gabriel Sionita)
G = the two editions of Gabriel Sionita when (as is usually the case) they agree
W= the London Polyglot of 1657
L = Lee's Syriac Old Testament of 1823
L = Lee's Psalter of 1825.
Ua=Urmi Bible of the American Missionaries (1852)
Uc= Urmi Psalter of the Archbishop of Canterbury's Mission (1891)
U = the two Urmi editions when they agree
C = the Psalter attached to the Breviarium Chaldaicum, Paris 1886-7. (This abbre-
viation appears in the Introduction only)
(II) MANUSCRIPTS.
A = Ambrosianus (ed. Ceriani)
B = Buchanan Bible (Camb. Univ. Oo. 1. 1)
C = Brit. Mus. Add. 17,110
D = ,, ,, ,, 14,436 ff. 1-
E = ,, ,, ,, 17,109
F = Florence, Laurent. Orient. 58
G = Brit. Mus. Add. 14,435
H = ,, ,, ,, 17,111
J = ,, ,, ,, 14,433
K = ,, ,, ,, 14,675
L = ,, ,, ,, 17,219
N = ,, ,, ,, 14,677
O = ,, ,, ,, 14,674 ff. 1-
P = ,, ,, ,, idem if. 79-
Q = ,, ,, ,, 17,125
b-
R = ,, ,, ,, 14,436 ff.77
S = ,, ,, ,, 14,676
B. P. e' b
x TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS
Compare
xciii. 5. eatc ARTb; ~&~
Ccu rel.
ex. 6. ~ :a ARTbZcurpr; o rel.
cxxiii. 3. t--=-. ART; t rel.
(f) A unsupported.
A good many interesting readings are found in A which apparently have no other
support; see xxii. 5 (A= 14 ); xxiii. 4 (A =4); lxxiii. 25; lxxx. 11; ibid. 17;
lxxxix. 3; xc. 15 (i. for ",ke =); ci. 6; cxxxii. 17 (A=?); cxliv. 14; cxlviii. 14.
Several of these readings consist merely of a pronominal affix added to give a more
distinct reference to a particular word.
Psalm is written above; turn two..., and thou shalt find itl." The com-
plexion of the text is Jacobite of the later type. Its peculiar readings
have as a rule little to recommend them; cf. xliii. 5 ; lx. 10; xcviii. 9
(all cases of assimilation to parallel passages); lxix. 28 (a bold emenda-
tion); lxxxvi. 8 and cxii. 10 (both cases in which B supports GL
against all the better MSS); and finally xlvi. 5; [li. 16]; lxiii. 9
(cases of borrowing from the Greek).
discover) which has the archaic form .wa.r. in the Psalter. Its
textual affinities may be illustrated by the following lists :
(a) C agrees with A (see page xii).
(b) C ,, ,, F.
Compare :-
cii. 24. CrasEF (= ); a rel.
Compare :-
ii. 13. "e"u = [vqoo] CHQS Aph; As= rel.
In some cases we may suspect that the monks " from the convent
of the Orientals at Edessa" introduced "Oriental" or "Nestorian"
readings into the codex; cf. xlv. 15; civ. 10; cix. 12; cx. 2; in others
that the reverse process went on; cf. x. 7 (&u~A); xxxvi. 7 ('.ic \);
ciii. 12; cxix. 176.
There are also peculiar readings which are perhaps due to a taste
for emendation on the part of the scribe. Among these may be
reckoned the a:i=% (for As,) Ps. viii. 9; m r for ernc' rei
mie 1. 7; cm c&L.. for cL..tan. cv. 42; ,c m a -il r.s.
cxli. 5.
The relation of F to Nestorian authorities raises some important
questions. This MS gives the Jacobite spelling, but its coincidences
with the Nestorian text are numerous and striking; see the list
of Nestorian readings on page xxxvii ff. In some cases however F has
a double coincidence, i.e. with the Massoretic Hebrew on one side
and with Nestorian authorities on the other; and it is possible that
in such cases the reading of F is due to an assimilation which was
1 I used the MS itself for my collation of the book of Chronicles.
B. P, -
xviii INTRODUCTION
The text is defective; the missing portions being Ps. iv. 6b-x. 8;
xviii. 20-39; xxiv. 9-xxix. 7. Moreover the text of Ps. lxxviii. 22b
-lxxx. 5a exists only in a late supply (" Lsu""P). The hand of L ' uPP
does not appear to be Nestorian 1 ,
and though the Nestorian reading
appears in Ps. lxxviii. 71, a non-Nestorian reading is given in Ps. lxxix.
5. Moreover in Ps. lxviii. 19 (cf. xliv. 23) the Jacobite reading now
stands over an erasure of (presumably) the Nestorian. It is probable
that at some period of its history L got into Jacobite hands.
" Paper, about 5 in. by 33, consisting of t47 leaves, most of which
are more or less stained and torn.... Written in a neat, small, Nestorian
'hand of about the xIIIth century." It contains the Psalter, certain
Canticles, and other liturgical matter. The text is more fully preserved
than ,that of K or L, for no complete folio is missing; on the other
hand the number of words missing through the mutilation of single
folios is very considerable. Though N is certainly Nestorian, there
are a few places in which the Jacobite reading seems to have influenced
the text or even to have supplanted the Nestorian; cf Ps. xxxv. 20;
xxxix. 7; lii. 7; lxii. 9 (see Additional Readings, p. liv); lxix. 36;
[cix. 12]. In vii. 15 for a-ae . .xo N seems to read shaio,
a unique reading as far as I am aware. In xlvi. 2 N (in agreement
with F) has the strange reading ,*..L.
Barhebraeus in each case condemns the reading given; also Ps. li. 6;
lxxiv. 13; cxi. 9 where R alone of our MSS supports the editions GL
(cf. lxvi. 6); and Ps. xlviii. 13; lii. 7 (cL. mn BR; cf. liii. 4); xcvi. 12;
ex. 6; cxxxix. 16.
1 The statement in the Catalogue (page 1082) that fol. 52 contains Ps. lx is probably due to a
misprint. The contents are Ps. lix followed by the heading in rubric of Ps. lx.
ECCLESIASTICAL WRITERS XXV
II.
The Discourses of Philoxenus, Bishop of Mabb6gh, A.D. 485-519,
edited by E. A. Wallis Budge, Litt. D., London, 18941 (" Ph"), con-
tains some valuable textual evidence. The affinity of the text of his
quotations may be gathered from the following passages, Ps. xxxviii. 9;
xxxix. 3 (bis); lxxi. 16; lxxiii. 25; lxxviii. 71; in all of which
Philoxenus gives, as we should expect, the Jacobite reading. It is a
pity that the amount of this evidence is not larger.
III.
Under the symbol " Anon" is cited Eine jakobitische Einleitung in
den Psalter z. ersten Male herausgegeben etc. von Lic. Dr G. Diettrich,
Giessen, 1901. The quotations made in this Einleitung are taken
mainly from the Peshitta, though the body of the work consists of
extracts translated from the Greek. An interesting variation is cited
in the Apparatus on Ps. lvi. 11.
Through this work of Dr Diettrich my attention was called to
the Commentary of the Jacobite Daniel of Salakh (" Dan "). Diettrich
has edited the Discourses (Mm'r ) on the first two Psalms (pages
130-167). Of these I have made use, and in addition I have occa-
sionally cited Daniel from Brit. Mus. Add. 17125, e.g. in Pss. xlv.,
xlvi., ex. The work of Daniel was known to Barhebraeus and is cited
by him, e.g. on Ps. xlv. 2.
IV.
Perhaps the most valuable authority for the text of the Peshitta,
if we except MSS, is the Ausar Raze of Barhebraeus (1226-1286
A.D.) edited by Lagarde (PraetermissorumLibri Duo e recognitione P.
de L., Gottingae, 1879)2. This work is a commentary (to a great
degree verbal and textual) on almost the whole of the Old and New
Testaments. The evidence thus presented is indeed late in date,
but it is full and accurate. Barhebraeus (himself a Jacobite) had a
minute knowledge of the Nestorian and Jacobite texts of his day, and
he was not prevented by ecclesiastical prejudice from recording Nestorian
1 The Preface is dated, "November 1, 1893."
2 In a few places (viii. 9; xii. 6; xx. 2; xxvi. 10 (bis); xxvii. 8; xxviii. 8; lxxvi. 5; lxxxix. 20;
xci. 8; cii. 4, 9; cv. 42 (bis); cvi. 29; cxxxix. 2; cl. 6) I compared the text of Lagarde with the
Cambridge MS, "Add, 2009 " (vth Century). Only in the last passage did I discover any variation.
B. P. d
xxvi INTRODUCTION
readings, and (in some cases) preferring them as right. I have found
only a few instances in which this father's statement as to the Nestorian
reading is not fully confirmed by the Nestorian MSS I have myself
consulted. They may be conveniently collected here. In Ps. xviii. 29
where the text of Barhebraeus is itself uncertain, Lagarde edits
him ac as the Nestorian reading, putting r into the margin, but
3i
VI.
Dr Diettrich has done a further service to the textual criticism of
the Peshitta by publishing extracts from the Nestorian Isho-dadh's
Exposition of the Prophets and the Psalms ("Ish"). Isho-dadh of
1 This last however has Malkite support.
THE EDITIONS XXVii
1 See Wright's Catalogue of Syriac MSS, Introduction p. xi and pp. 1027 ff.
2 It sometimes agrees with the Malkite MS "T": see li. 19; lxxiv. 12; cxvi. 6.
3 The reading is however found in J.
THE EDITIONS xxix
II.
In the same year (1625 A.D.) an edition of the Syriac Psalter was
published by Gabriel Sionita at Paris, entitled :
Liber I Psalmorum I Davidis Regis I et Prophetae. ex idiomate
Syro in Latinum translatus. IA Gabriele Sionita Doct. Theologo, & I
literarum Syriacarum atque Arabicarum j in Acad. Parisiensi Professore
I& Interprete Regio. |
Opus cum ad Uulgatam editionem tuendam aptissimum, ti'am
Sacrarum literarum, c&linguae Syrae studiosis I utilissimum.
Parisiis I M. DC. XXV.
The reference to the Vulgate is followed up in the address Ad
Lectorem, where the assurance is given: " Haec prima est editio
[Psalterii] Syriaca quae tum ad germanum Psalmorurn sensum asse-
quendum, tum ad Uulgatam plurimis in locis tuendam maximopere
confert." The Dedication (to the Archbishop of Corinth) is dated
" Lutetiae Parisiorum, 3. Apr. An. M DC xxv." There are two columns
to the page, one containing the Syriac text fully pointed, the other a
Latin translation of the Syriac. Psalm cli. (" extra numerum ") is
added immediately after the colophon with the note ' In Graecis exem-
plaribus reperitur hic Psalmus cuius meminit & Athanasius in Synopsi."
Sionita had access to three MSS, one Nestorian, one Jacobite, and
one Maronite (Ad Lectorem), but it seems that he made no attempt to
use them critically. He was satisfied with the Maronite text. He
writes (ibid.) : " Quamuis linguae Syriacae usus communis sit apud
distinctas diuersarum religionumn nationes, sacrorum tamen uoluminum
integritas summa semper cum religione seruata est ab omnibus, ita ut
nulla vel minima discrepantia in eorum lectione depraehendatur."
XXX INTRODUCTION
each succeeding reprint. A few errors were allowed to creep into the
book of Psalms printed in excellent type in volume viii of the Paris
Polyglot of 1645. These were left uncorrected in the London Polyglot
of 1657, and were allowed to pass over into Lee's edition of the Old
Testament published in 1823.
My comparison of G' with G2 yields the following results:-
(a) v. 4. _i G1 = Erp U; . CWL.
G
(b) viii. 7. ad.s,. - GI= Erp U; u.,, t1 G 'WL.
2
(c) xiv. 5. Zc7A~ud. G' = Erp U; - G WL..
(d) xvii. 12. ,- . G' = Erp U; .u.G 2 WL.
.
(e) xviii. 47. ~ioa ac
, G' = Erp U; ,=.
o r G2WL.
(f) xxvii. 9. e c
om AS-o. G'= Erp [foam U]; S, . mo m o.a
G WL.
(g) lviii. 5. ,cwt G'=Erp U; .c;w G"WL.
(h) lxxviii. 5. -pe. G' = Erp U; "7r
a G" WL.
(i) lxxxi. 10. cn7A G' = U; mA
r G'WL (et Erp).
Of these instances (a) certainly, and (b) (d) probably, are mere
misprints; (c) is an editor's slip; (e) (f) are intentional (but false)
corrections, the Latin being altered to agree with them. The list is,
I hope, complete or nearly so.
III.
On the text given in Walton's London Polyglot (W) little need be
said. It is a reprint of that given in the Paris Polyglot (G'), and, as
far as I am aware, it reproduces faithfully the misprints which dis-
tinguish G2 from G1. Walton promised to re-edit the text of the
Peshitta, and an Apparatus Criticus to the Old Testament (in-
cluding the Apocrypha), and also to the New Testament was drawn up
by Herbert Thorndyke and printed in vol. vi of the Polyglot, but
the text was left unchanged. Thorndyke's work is inaccurate and
incomplete (as Samuel Lee complained in 1821), but the non-fulfilment
of Walton's promise is nevertheless to be regretted, for a scholarly use
of even such an Apparatus would have given the world an edition of
the Peshitta better than Lee's own more than a hundred and fifty
years before the time of Lee.
xxxii INTRODUCTION
IV.
The Psalter contained in Lee's edition of the Old Testament of 1823
is, like the rest of the books, taken from the London Polyglot of 1657, i.e.
ultimately from Gabriel Sionita, with a few changes and a few misprints.
The text is given without vowel points. The Apocryphal Psalm (cli.)
given in part of the impression was subsequently cancelled. The state-
ment on the title-page, Ad iidem Codicum MSS emendavit S. Lee, A.M.
should not be taken very seriously. A large number of readings which
are almost entirely destitute of support from the older MSS are taken
over uncorrected from the Polyglots1; cf. *iv. 5; v. 4 (i4s= G ); ix. 16;
*x. 5; xiv. 5; xvii. 12; xviii. 46, 47 ; *xix. 4 (bis); xxii. 8; *xxxi. 5;
xxxiii. 3, 8; ib. 20; xxxv. 8; * xxxviii. 14 (bis) ; *xxxix. 4, 5; *xlix. 16;
li. 3 ; lii. 7 (order); *lv. 21; lxviii. 27, etc. (The readings marked with
an asterisk are emendations of the Peshitta text accepted on the recom-
mendation of Barhebraeus.) There are also several misprints; vii. 10;
xvii. 5; xxi. 12; xxxiv. 18 (seyame missing); xxxvi. 8; xxxvii. 14
(taken over from W); xlviii. 2 (co.); liii. 2; lxviii. 7; cxviii. [cxix.]
162 ; cxlii. 11; cxlvii. 19 (r~km); cl. 4.
Instances of Lee's variations from the Polyglots are to be found
xliii. 5 and 1. 7 (for the worse), and 1. 23; lxiii. 8; lxxvii. 17 (for
the better).
V.
The book of Psalms included in the edition of the Peshitta Old
Testament published in 1852 at Urumia (Persia) by the American
Missionaries ("Ua") is a genuine Nestorian text of great value. Herein
it differs altogether from the book of Chronicles which I was obliged
to describe (An Apparatus Criticus to Chronicles in the Peshitta
Version, Cambridge, 1897, page xv) as a reproduction of Lee's edition
"in Nestorian characters with Nestorian vowels and with improved spell-
ings." The book of Chronicles was not well known among the Nestorians,
perhaps was not regarded as Canonical, and such a MS as " Sachau
90" of the Berlin Royal Library which contains it, though itself
Nestorian is probably of Jacobite ancestry. But it is otherwise with
the Psalms. Nestorian Psalters, though not so common in Europe as
Jacobite, are found not unfrequently, and the text which the Americans
1 The references here are given according to Lee's numeration.
THE EDITIONS xxxiii
printed agrees very well with the Nestorian MSS which are found
in the British Museum and at Cambridge. A short study of the
Apparatus given in this book makes this fact abundantly clear.
Of course Ua is not free from faults. There seems to be no MS
support for the reading ~rzoa (with Dalath) in ii. 3, and rM=c an (for
io ) in li. 21 seems to be a mere late ecclesiastical
r gloss, though sup-
ported by codex m. Misprints or slips occur xliv. 15 [17] (;s.e -. :);
Iv.10 [11] (rO'iz and i1.). But the text of the Psalter is as a
whole excellent, in spite of the fact that this is an Editio Princeps, pro-
duced by a man who was far removed from access to European Libraries.
VI.
Psalterium I syriacum 1ad Jidemrn plurium optimorum codicum
habita ratione potissimum I hebraici textus nunc accuratissime 1 ex-
actum I a I
Josepho David I chorepiscopo syro mausiliensi i cui
accedunt x cantica sacra j Mausili I typis fratrum praedicatorum I
MDCCCLXXVII. This work is printed in the Jacobite character with
Greek vowels, but the Nestorian forms &a,&b
(Ps. viii. 7; xviii. 8 etc.)
and l~~ai
(passim) are retained. The value of this book lies chiefly (if
not wholly) in eight pages of the Introduction (xxxiv-xlii) in which
a comparison is made between the "Jacobite " and " Chaldean "' texts.
The Bishop's own text is 'corrected' from the Hebrew, and is so far
untrustworthy. Thus in Ps. ii. 11b for &ir&i.= ,carso.toC,, (the
Peshitta text) Bp. David reads <&i= a-a.to translating afresh from
the original. In lxxxvi. 2 for UrA .-a. (Peshitta) Bp. David reads
r ..' .e 1 (again from the Hebrew). Other corrections are to be
found in xxiii. 2; xliv. 3; lxv. 10; lxxv. 4; xciv. 19; cxix. 131.
It is presumably a reprint of this Psalter which is given in the great
Syriac Bible in three volumes published at Mosul in 1887-1891, but
this book I have not been able to examine.
VII.
The Psalter printed at the end of the Breviarium Chaldaicum
published at Paris in 1886-7 (" C") is reproduced in the Nestorian
character, and gives a genuine Nestorian text (see the Tentative List
of Nestorian Readings on pages xxxvii ff.). I have noticed only two
1 The "Chaldeans" are the descendants of the Nestorians of Mosul and its neighbourhood who put
themselves under the See of Rome in 1778.
B. P.
xxxiv INTRODUCTION
VIII.
The Psalter dated "Urmi. At the Press of the Archbishop of
Canterbury's Mission. 1891'" (" Uo ") is probably not independent of
the Psalter contained in the Old Testament published by the American
Missionaries at the same place, but it is in any case not a mere reprint
of it. In some passages it offers a more accurate text; in others it has
a more modern spelling of its own. Variations between the two
editions occur Ps. xvii. 11; xxv. 5; xxxiii. 6 and 19; xlviii. 9; lxvii.
2; lxix. 36; lxx. 6; lxxi. 17 (r.= U0=KLNO m; Ua); lxxvi. 6;
lxxix. 5; lxxxi. 14 (see Additional Readings); lxxxix. 37; xc. 9, 14
and 16; cii. 24; civ. 8; cvii. 30 (Ua c 4.ac) ; cix. 14; cxv. 15; cxxxii.
11; cxliv. 6 b (om U"; hab Ua). Moreover the headings prefixed to
the Psalms do not completely coincide. Lastly U" is a true Psalter,
and the Psalms are farced. In the passages quoted above U" seems
to have the better reading quite as frequently as Ua. The point on
which the Canterbury Psalter is most open to criticism is its admission
of modern spellings, specially of otiose Yud at the end of the Perfect
3 pl. fem.
This subject is one of great difficulty, and the time has not yet come
for even an outline of the History to be written. What is here given is
given by way of suggestion only. A few disjointed facts are all that
we have at present to go upon, and these facts may be differently
combined and differently interpreted.
(I) The first fact to be considered is that the text of the Psalms
found in our earliest documents is of such a kind as to invite revision.
It is not homogeneous. The earliest MSS (those belonging to the
Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Centuries) exhibit a text which is not a
HISTORY OF THE TEXT XXXV
simple translation from the Hebrew but a translation which bears upon
it the marks of the influence of the Septuagint'.
It is obvious that scribes who were imbued with an exaggerated
idea.of the authority of the Septuagint would seek to emend such a
text into closer agreement with the Greek version. Indeed it was
believed that the Peshitta was itself translated " from the Greek 2 ," and
the readings of "the Greek" (Yaunaya) are added in the margin of
codd. BE, and occasionally in that of cod. F. The means were at hand,
and the temptation was strong to conform the text of the Peshitta to
that of the Septuagint; cf. ii. 12; xxxix. 4, 5; xl. 7; li. 3, 16 and
17; lxxiv. 12. One caution however must be given. In the case of
passages quoted in the New Testament, Greek influence may have
been exerted mediately through this channel, and not directly through
the Syro-Hexaplar .
(11) A second fact to be borne in mind is that only three of the
MSS which contain the Psalms (viz. ABF) contain other books of the
Bible as well. The rest of our MSS are Psalters, i.e. Hymn Books or
Praise Books for Divine Service. The Jacobite codd. CDEGHJQ, and
the Nestorian KLN contain various Canticles, while CDEJLQ m
contain also the Nicene Creed, and even in cod. F (a MS which pre-
sumably was intended to contain the whole of the Old Testament) the
book of Psalms is followed by certain Canticles and by the Nicene
Creed. Codd. OPRT are incomplete at the end; but PT are arranged as
Service Books: indeed it is not improbable that all four MSS originally
corresponded generally in their contents with codd. CDEGHJKLNQ
m. We have therefore to deal in the Psalter with a text which was
specially transcribed for ecclesiastical use, and accordingly we must not
be surprised, if we find it coloured by ecclesiastical phraseology. The
proof which can be offered here to shew that this was the fact is
slight, but significant. In Psalm li. 20 for [ ==-= .=v- ]
read
Cm SA"Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion," codd. [B]J 8
.%. " unto thy Church," a reading also recorded in G1. In
1 See an article On the Influence of the Septuagint on the Peshittain the JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL
STUDIES, vol. ii, pages 186-197.
2 Compare the title of the Psalter in codd. ADER, p. li.
a While the influence of the LXX on the text of the Peshitta was undoubtedly great, the influence of
the Hebrew (except in the case of codex F) was, I believe, almost nil.
e2
xxxvi INTRODUCTION
the next verse the two editions of Urumia together with codex mtx read
e.in=Ic. [_Qn ] "they shall offer sacrifices" (or "eucharists")
instead of reic "oxen." Perhaps also the strongly supported .ma.=:1
of lxxvi. 5 is only an ecclesiastical interpretation of ,JaI.~o , the
alternative reading, and the Nestorian variation c~n in lxxxvii. 6
for r '.s= may have a similar origin; cf. lii. 7, codd. BR; cl. 6.
In any case the text of the Psalter was open to influences arising from
the fact that it was used as a Service Book.
(III) The third fact bearing on the history of the Peshitta is that
the MSS which we possess belong to three (if not four) families. A
Jacobite, a Nestorian, and (perhaps) a Malkite group can be recognised
without serious difficulty. A doubt remains whether there was a fourth
group, a family which might be called 'Hebraic,' as being more closely
in agreement with the Hebrewv Massoretic text. The MS which
may be the representative of such a group is F, and while that
MS remains alone, it is permissible to suppose that there never was a
genuine text of the Peshitta of such a kind, but only a solitary codex
due to some scholar whose work, being in private, had no influence on
the text of the Bible received in the Church,
But the question, Were there four groups or only three, is com-
paratively unimportant and remote. The serious question of criticism
is raised by the existence of two groups of MSS, to which the names
respectively of Nestorian and Early Jacobite may be justly applied.
The boundary is indeed ill-defined, but the existence of the groups cannot
be denied. Is it possible, as Dr A. Rahlfs suggested (Zeitschrift fiir
die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 1889, page 165), by applying
criticism to the text of these two groups to reach a text which presum-
ably was common to the Syrians both of the East and of the West
before 483-4 A.D., the date of the Synod of Beth Lapat ?
Before answering this question an attempt must be made to remove
some initial difficulties. It is not possible to accept, at any rate in
the case of the Psalter, the principle laid down by Rahlfs (supra)
that the theory of any mutual influence between Eastern and Western
MSS may be practically excluded (" so gut wie ausgeschlossen ") owing
to the hostility which existed between the Nestorians and the Jacobites.
We cannot say that we have an unmixed Western text to compare
with an unmixed Eastern. Certainly our Western MSS shew signs of
Eastern influence. The most ancient of them, C, which is marked by
THE NESTORIAN TEXT xxxvii
Two MSS are described by Wright (on pages 128, 136 respectively)
as " in a good Malkite hand of the xiith cent." (" P ") and as "in an
inelegant hand of the xiiith or xIvth cent. inclining to the Malkite
type " (" T"). Of these two P most unfortunately contains nothing of
any Psalm beyond Ps. xl. An exhaustive comparison between the two
MSS is therefore impossible. We cannot speak with confidence of a
" Malkite group." Such a comparison as is possible yields three results
which are not of a truly decisive character. We find then first that
while the two MSS differ in a considerable number of places, there
is a common element between them which affords some justification
EXISTENCE OF A MALKITE TEXT. xli
EJKLNOPX m
ABCDFHQre
0)
with the reading of the Syro-Hexaplar; thus in xxxix. 3 &,-m
would have to be preferred to
(cum
.bir (cum
t rRZ Ph2 0 ) but for the strong probability that it has been
general rule against a reading; cf. xliv. 23 (wri ' introduced from
Rom. viii. 36 into EGL); xlv. 7 ( .c'cr m~ia introduced perhaps
from Heb. i. 8); cxviii. 23 ( 4hiia.A.&
C. ra o introduced from Matt.
xxi. 42 into GL,not into the best MSS).
6. acur s
cUseep
-" acur pr
20. c_ a
- /38 [hi y
LVI. 11. C&An73. - 1 p]
a/ [.
CXLIX. 7. :L af
s~ A 8 [hi y
This work being intended primarily for the student of the Hebrew
Bible follows the Massoretic Text in numbering Psalms and verses of
Psalms.
It is hoped that the Reader will forgive the length of the list of
Addenda and Corrigenda. This book has been in the Press for three
years, and many new textual details have come to the Editor's know-
ledge during the time.
ORTHOGRAPHY.
Sr
=
Alaph in m~ _.= (lxxxix. 12, Erp. GL) and in rs3m=m (GL,
not Erp.) cxxxv. 1.41. Aphel forms .. s (Erp. G(L) xxxvi. 5,
.o (Erp. GL) xli. 3 are replaced in this edition on overwhelming
authority, both West Syrian and Nestorian, by the forms .z.M.. and
. cr
On the other hand the superfluous
1
. (Erp. L [G ,c..o i])
a
is rejected in forms such as
xxii. 8, aCc.arc (GL, not Erp.) xxv.
19, and aoo.- (GL; cha.cu Erp.) liv. 5. Moreover the quiescent a
affixed to the Peal inf. C.a. (GL, not Erp.) cix. 16 is discarded as
wholly without support from the MSS used in this edition.
The letter Yud also gives trouble in matters of spelling. Incon-
sistency in the spelling of the word .. i (~.i) " head" is to be noted in
the MSS and in this edition. I cannot decide from an inspection of
codex C whether a Yud is to be read or not to be read in xxii. 8. In
cxxxvii. 6; cxl. 10 the Yud seems to be absent in C. On the other
hand AF read Yud regularly in the word, and probably it would have
been better to give the fuller form in this edition. The form without
Yud is used by the Nestorians. Yud is however to be rejected
without hesitation in m (Erp. GL) vii. 17 and in 'bu=~
1 Cf. Critical Note on xc. 13.
xlviii INTRODUCTION
"And know that ,,& does not occur-in David (i.e. in the Psalter),
even as hu&a does not occur in the Apostle (i.e. in the Epistles).
Adu, occurs in David thirteen times." This statement is curiously
meagre. With a few exceptions to be given presently it may be
asserted that &a,&
is a peculiarity of the Nestorian Psalter. It occurs
2 passages : viii. 7 ; x. 7 ; xviii. 10 and 39 ; xlvii. 4;
in the following eight
xci. 4; cvi. 42; cxl. 4. In all these passages there is but one instance
of the occurrence of &a&
in any one of the Nestorian MSS which I
have consulted (KLNOX m); the Massoretic codex X, which reads
h&aan in viii. 7 and &ashae in xci. 4, reads in cxl. 4 .U&. Bar-
hebraeus (on Ps. viii. 7; xci. 4) writes " hrah" tAi~ , "The
Nestorians read As.&."
On the other hand three Western MSS (and three only) occasionally
give &anc . A has this form in xlvii. 4 and cvi. 42, but & b& in
1 In some of these cases the ordinary text gives only the affixed form t.
2 The Massoretic number "thirteen" is strangely reached by counting in .ascLu (xviii. 37, 40, 48;
cxliv. 2) and eitherO sak (xlv. 6) or cainuA (xlvii. 4).
In the other five passages X is silent.
B.P. g
INTRODUCTION
the other six places. E has ha, in xviii. 39; xlvii. 4, &n& in
four passages, and in the two remaining passages (x. 7; xviii. 10) Yid
is written over an erasure. Of C it is difficult to speak with confi-
dence, since in this MS the word always has the appearance of being
tampered with, perhaps twice tampered with. I believe however that
I am right in giving bha,& as the reading of C in viii. 7.
Outside the Psalter I can find hardly any trace of hank in Classical
Syriac whether in Nestorian or non-Nestorian MSS. The Nestorian
codices which I have been able to consult have h&a n in Exod. xxiv. 10;
Deut. ii. 25 ; iv. 19 ; Jud. iii. 30 ; 1 Sam. xxi. 9; 1 Kin. iv. 25 ; v. 3;
Is. x. 4; Dan. ix. 12. Codex A agrees with them. The earliest dated
Pentateuch (Brit. Mus. Add. 14425, written at Amid in 464 A.D.)
agrees in Exod. xxiv. 10; Deut. ii. 25; iv. 19. In the Bible of Urumia
(Old and New Testaments) I can find no instance of &icau outside the
Psalter. On the other hand in the Sinai Palimpsest of the Gospels
(Luke vii. 8) we have ,.&~W &du &ro M s. ~u
c&an with the
two forms side by side 1. Elsewhere A&sc, is the reading of the
Palimpsest. Payne-Smith cites two instances of a N from Nestorian
documents, and adds that the phrase r_4.s. a& occurs in bH,
Chron., passim.
In the present edition I have given the form with Wew uniformly,
but on reviewing the evidence I am not satisfied that it is sufficient to
establish da &das the reading of the early Western text. In the so-
called Modern Syriac anhc& is-the usual form.
The longer title according to the earlier Jacobite MSS may be given
from A with variants recorded :
1pr.... . - C; om . ,. x A< D.
2 tp- . R; omnia post -. ' om C.
-- V~ .mom E; tr post criA D (leg p).
4 add .I. . D.
6 csk E (om am).
6 t D.
7 ' IR.
g2
lii INTRODUCTION
Uac = C bH
PSALM XXII.
am- [DEF add oom] as o (EF 4mAn) tasmr-n ' 2021 i&-
A [D om .. o --
cn=] EF --mcso.i
(lege eas) .I Whasict-=omosed t oar C=Don.
0- om prn
B • ,- . .
PSALM XXIX.
(F 4C.=) poa. cnI (E om ,eom) am n Anh.-\
s ~ . . ir.e
AEF (E vc.m A) i m m.anowo
PSALM LXXIII.
A. d > (F . cu) o (sic) W-= o' . a used t-n-
[A add : =i,
A [E usque ad a- ea..] F ' ."L-=Fo F; ao E.
PSALM HEADINGS liii
Ua [a .i Uc pr .Lo] = CK m
bH . s-- -.
PSALM CXXXIV.
A[DEF]
E,.2 3o .n.13
s .--- o-
D n Xj , . ,_mu
.1. or
' 'A~i-, E; non liq D 2 =.&-~ EF 3 iT.
.- F
]
[U = CK [m] .~ 4 ns
a sx-A- ad fin. om Ua; pro ,- 1 UiC= mi leg ,na=r-=.
ADDITIONAL READINGS.
-,s
i.nn
A
BFHJL
EGLU= ACDEF 2[HPR --,.]KNOQ
- c0 BFlvidJL
m
[tac X; hi T
[hi ST
XL. 6. ,cw ELU= CEFHJKLNOQT m [ ]4 [hi DG
cwn ABPR
. a EL U= ACEFJKNOPQ m bH
,_ . BHLR a [T m oo,.
7. ~L=.Cu=o EGL = AcursecBEPTX bH [hi DGS
=czc uro U= CF (et ",. supra) HJKLNOQRZ m Ish m s 4
XLII. 4. Cru E.EGL U= CEFHJKLNOQRT m bH
pr . ABD
XLVIII. 13. cno EGL U= ABCDEFHJKLNOQZ m bH
cu= o RT
L. 23. ,.ra EL U= ABCDEF[H]JKLNOQRSTbX m bH
om G1.2W [hi G
LI. 20. ,.mA EGLU= ACDEFGHKLNOQ[RS]TbZ m
N.B. These notes refer to the Apparatus, and accordingly the lines
numbered are those of the Apparatus only. The symbols to be added
are to be read in their places with the main body of each note.
E 3 ,, JX m
43 1 )f
JZ m 52 1 m Ish
2 77
EG 2 ,, E JS
44 1 JZ m 3 ,, m Ish &
45 1
))
JX[Z A-e] m 4 ,, E J
2 9f
EG 5 ,, [GWom o] J m
3\ 7)
JXZ m 54 1 JX
5 J 2 X,, m
tt
6 )7
m 55 1, 3 ,, JX m
7 7f
JXZ 5, 7, 9 ,, J m
8 7)
m 56 1 ,, JZ
9 )7
JXZ m 2 ,, EX m
46 1 E J m 65 1, 3 ,, JZ m
2 )7
G 66 1 JX m
3 77
JX 4 ,, XZ rm Ish'4
4 m 5 ,, J
5 7)
J m 6 ,, X m
48 1 XZ m 7 ,, J m Ish'"4
2 )7
J- 10 ,, JX m
3
77
J m 5 ,, E J m
2 EG 7 ,, JXZ m
50 1 J 9 ,, JXZ m
2 m 10 ,E J 2 Z'
4 G J m 11 ,, E XZ
ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA Ivii
Page lines Page lines
68 12, 13 Add J m 88 3 Add JZ
69 1 ,, [E M=N] 4 G
2 ,, JZ m Ish 5 9 Read [hi GRS m
3 ,, JX m 5 Add E JZ
5 ,, m 89 1 J
7 ,, JQZ 2 Read [hi GRS m
8 ,, JZ m 3 Add JXZ
70 1, 5 ,, J m 6 JX
3 ,, JZ m 90 1, 3 ,, J
71 1 ,, m 91 1 JZ m
2 ,, J 92 1 E m
3 ,, J m 2 J
72 1 ,, E J 3, 7 J m
2 ,, Z m 5 JZ m
3, 5 ,, JZ m 93 1 J m
7 ,, JZ 3 [EC] [J]X m
8 ,, m 94 1 J'X m
81 1 ,, E J 2 J'
2 ,, m [hi G 3 JZ m
82 1 ,, J m 5 J m
2 ,, G 7 J
83 1 ,, E J m 8 [E] m
2 ,, G 95 1 Z m
84 1 ,, Z m 2 Jy
2 ,, J 3 E JXZ m
3 ,, JZ m 4 G
5 ,, J m 5 E J
6 ,, E 6 m
85 1 ,, J m 96 1, 7 J m
3 ,, m 3 E J
4 E J 4
5
,, _1~14 (3 o ) 5 JX m
5, 7 Add JZ m 6 E
8 ,, E 7 Read
Add LU
86 1 EG' J m 97 1 J2 m
2 ,, G2 W 2 J
3 ,, E J 98 1 JZ m
4 ,, X m 2 Read
Add [hi Tb
87 1
,, J m 3 Z
2 ,, E 4 J m Ish"1
3 ,, m 5
,,d
Read [ADE 2 F2 GJRSZ
40nl
5 ,, [E LA]G J
88 1 ,, m 6 Add X
2 J 7 ,, m
B. P.
Iviii ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA
Page lines Page lines
98 8 Add J m 111 6 Add E JX m
99 1 JX m 112 1 ,, (cf. xliv. 5)
3 [J ea sup ras] 2, 6 ,, JZ
4 m 3 ,, E [ -]
Read [hi Tb 4 G JZ
5
Add
Z m Ish '7
vid 7 ,, E e
6 E J [cf TM "]
20
' 4
8, 10 ,, J
27
7 J m Ish' 11 ,, X
100 1 JZ m 114 1 ,, Z
2 G 2, 4 ,, E J
3 [m] Ish 33 vid 6 ,, J
4 JZ
49°
7 ,, E
101 1
,,
Read E J m Ph 115 1, 3 ,, J
Add GL 2 ,, Z
103 1, 3 J 4 ,, E
4 ,, E XZ m 5 ,, F
5 JZ 6 ,, JZ
6 mn 116 1 ,, E J
104 1 E J 117 1, 5 ,, JZ
2 X m 3 EG1 J
105 1 J 4 Read *PL*no G2 WL
3 JZ 6 Add
Read c
m ursee J
106 1 Add [AJ 7 ,,
3 J 8 ,, Z &
4 ,,
Z 118 2 ,, [J okood]
107 1 Zmg 119 1 ,, E JXZ
2 E JXZt ' 3 ,, E J
3 E JZvid 120 1 ,, E J
4 G 121 1 , JZ
108 1 E Z 3 ,, E
2, 4 J 123 1 ,, J [hi D
109 2 JX 2 ,, X
4 X m 3 ,, J
5 EG J 4 ,, EG
5 Delete
Add mi 124 1 E J
,,
6 J 3, 5 J
,,
7 EG m 125 1 J
,,
110 1 Z 126 1 G J
,,
2 EGJ m 2 E
,,
3 JXZ m 4, 6 J
,,
5 X 8 X
,,
6 J m 9 JZ
,,
111 1, 3 JX m 127 1 JX
4 E 3 ,,
GI J
ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA lix
Page lines Page lines
127 4 Read EG2 WL 145 1 Add E JX
6 Add E J 146 1, 3 ,,
JXZ
128 1 J 2 S E
129 1 JZ 5 ,, J 2X
,,
130 1 JX 6 ,, J1 Z
131 1 JZ 147 1 JZ
2 EG 3,5 ,, J
3 EG Ztx 148 1,3, 5, 7 J
4 JZmS 2 Read (et sA"i bis)
132 1, 3, 5 J 6 Add GW
4 EG 149 1 ,, JXZ
133 1 JZt x 150 1 ,, J
2 Zmg 151 1 J[X "t sup ras]
3, 8 J 3 J
6 JX 152 1 ,, E J
7 E 3
,,
134 1, 3 J 4 J
5 ,,
EG JZ 5 ,, JxZ
J
135 1 JZ 154 1, 3
136 1 E Z 2 Z
2 J Read [hi DGOS
3 E J 155 1 Add J
138 1 E J 2 ,, Z
139 1 J 3 ,, X
140 2 Read 4 ,, JZ
Add E= BJQRSTb 156 1, 9, 11 JX
141 1 J 3 JXZ
3 JXZ 5 JZ
5 Read .a'iR EL UC= 6
JQvidSZ bH 7, 13 ,, J
Add X 158 1
6
7 JX 3 JZ
8 Z 159 1, 3 JZ
9 Read [ElvidFJZ M 5 Read [pr a EL= C HJQR
Add Add J
11 JZ 7, 9
142 1, 3, 5,7 J 11 JXZ
2 160 1 , X
9 JZ 2 ,, [J sey]
143 1, 3, 5 JXZ Read [A o E BZ
7, 10 J 3 Add Z
8 G 4, 5 ~, J
9 E bH 161 1, 3, 5 J
144 1 Jtx
4
2 Jmg vid
7
Z
J,,
lx ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA
Page lines Page lines
2
163 1 Add JX ? 177 1 Add Jvid
2 ,, X'?Z 2 ,, XZ
3 Z 3, 5, 7 J
Read [DE2JQ[S] knk==o
1 7 Read [- o U=LNTbX m
4 Add X 178 1 Add JX
6, 7 J 3, 6, 11 ,, J
8 ,,e
,, XZ 5 Read [hi DKO
164 2 ,, JZ 8 Add JZ
4, 5, 7 J 10 ,, Z
6 Read [b, Ua = BFLX 179 1 ,, (cf. Heb. v. 6.) JXZ
cur s ec
165 1 Add JX 4 ,, JXZ
3 Z 5 ,, Zcur pr
4, 5 (sic), 7 ,, 6 ,, JX
166 1 ,, J 7 ,, Xgr
3, 5 7, JZ 180 1, 4 ,, J
7 ,, TX 3 ,, X
167 1,3,5,11, 13,, J 181 1 ., JZ
7 ,, JZ 183 1 ,, JX
9 Read [C"FJ MCa~do 3 ,, J
168 1, 3 Add J 184 1,3,5,8 ,, JX
5 ,,
7 Z
7 ,,
J[Z An sup ras] 9 ,, J
169 1, 5 ,, JX 185 1, 3, 5 ,, JZ
3, 7, 10 ,, J 7 ,, Z
170 1 ,, JZ 8 ,, J
3 ,, J 10 ,, JX
171 1 ,, J 186 1 ,, J
3 ,, JZ 3 , JXZ
172 1 JZ 187 1, 3, 5
2 ,, Zgr
6 ,, ,,JX
X
173 1, 5 ,, J 7
2 ,, Z 8 ,, (cf. Matt. xxi 42;
3 ,, JZ Marc. xii 11)
4 ,, X 188 1, 5, 12 ,, X
174 1 ,, J[Z oia-t.] 2, 6, 7, 11
3 ,, J 3
5 ,, JX 10 Read simply --.. J [hi DN
7 ,, J'Z 189 1, 3, 5 Add J
8 ,, G J 191 1 J
175 1 JXZ 192 1 ,, JXZ
3 ,, E J 193 1 ,, JXZ
176 2 ,, J ,, (ut ver. 36)
3 ,, [J]Z 194 1 ,, JXZ
6 Jretr
3,5,7 ,, JX
ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA lxi
Page lines Page lines
195 1 Add JXZcur sec 210 8, 11 Add J
2 ,, Zcurpr 9 ,, J i(
3, 5 ,, JX 211 1 ,, JZras
7 ,, X 3, 5 ,, J
8 ,, [J -- u.a (sic) 212 1 ,, J
196 1 ,, J 3, 5 ,, JX
m
197 1, 3 ,, X 213 1 ,, JXZ g
2, 4 ,, JZ C5
JX 2 ,, Ztx
5 ,, Jx 3 ,, J
198 1 ,, Jx 5 ,, JX
3 214 1, 11 ,, JX
,, J
199 1, 13 2 Read [HQZ sine sey I
Read [non liq T; hi DG 3 Add JXZ
3 Add JX 5 ,, JZ
5, 7, 11 ,, JZ 7 ,, [J]
6, 14 X 9 ,, J
9 Read [HJQZ .etc ] 215 1,5, 7 ,, JXZ
201 1, 3 Add JZ 3 ,, JXtxZ
x
4 X
4 ,, . Xg
5 ,,
JX 9, 13 ,, J
,, 11 ,, Jretr
6 ,,
3
. re114 rc ~ ~cT1a
m n &LOt CI a O.x..
. m j 3CU4eL&4JL , m) 4LzLc2
* ~'~ali,= CT Laa L5
* c l= aa &=t
3
:ta=. .jzla'rc ' v.3 2
r= re. c ai iX 7
t
... so cr&zA IL - ABCDre rEFHJLQ flgr
oci U=GKNX m bH
CXLIX. 4. ca- -uAF [B .c
t
iz L U= [C "e supras]Dre rEGIIJKLNQ m bil
2 bilnest
7. . - Erp. U= ABCp1 et Vid EmlGHJKLNQ m
2
- G~ L=F bil Avid [hi E tx
225
* 1C00Cr !CToC =L 3
r' mcacra. L AA * CL 3L
~ ,SAre c re 6
.!' t3 r 0rrAtC'
CYiArman ~ u10
. r ,sZ.*
1 c O1 C.t.41 C13] .L 0C13 r e= o
CXLVIII. 5. on L U ABDEFGIIJKLNQX m
C~Our C7C
* T1b4
SC 14 (3)
. c3C~Wte.= *C12 . ~2
CXLVII (CXLVI)
re. ,cco nc
. 1C~ire. a rtL.-i2
*cvLi&cQA r ~Ac
&
~ ~=CYlh[C%] 9
. *s"1: C1 =. 1 13 (2)
CXLVI (CXLV)
. !CMteJJ1
L 4c~]n
. C LC3i
. tq_
1 tqJ,
1 , . .cw 10
22 .. 033t' 1 u1
41,L C.VJ CL 13
.* L = £ .% 3 Cmc13 n[14 e~
.* m)xC %.
11&11C %C1
* uSa133 it . 00 ~14
. $ Cc 19
fa ca1 C3 1t 21=
* . L. 3C.x .I a , vctcm . i 3
*.5 G1J c1 3 1
* c . , cv, m C1 =0, 1
* v~cc gym... - 1
."o U -=ABCDEFHKL 2
1
NQ[T] m
SErp. L =L vid bil a
Dn: Uz=ABCDE FHK NQT in
E~~]rp. L-=[L n sup ras] bH
2
11. L (ef. ver. 8) E p. L = ABCDE HQT [ JA -1 ]
U =F[K sup ras]LN 1
i& m IQ [E' 1=X.?
.JAdQ aACF
.,cz " QL U =BDEHKLNQ[T] im bH ( []
ez. ACviF L
ca.L U =BDEHKLNQT min
wax ACFE 3 [hi N
CitA~CIX LU=BDEHKLQT in (A
14. eim=ACEF IT?
C3 L U= BDE[H] KLNQ[T pr a] in bli GA
" i.' Erp. L U= B[C 'ue sup ras ?]DEFIIKLQ In
SA rnonJiq T
218
CXLIV (CXLIII)
am ~1
C a . sr Z3 4=C4UJ rs'.~3 3
4
C,ji=zsjIrw3 C1
. t r '4%ae11 tz-XI1 4
' e_1
r:1 ,c7
Co T r 73L 5
. LaO1 r '9. m
rqACL - o VIqCfa
* %\O~9yr 2 LhL!C'
m
FL ( [non liq B
B. P. !131
~ai 28=
B. P. 28
216
3 A"c i 9 3 x,&"Q
iO 33 5
r wA ii.x &.iscc= r aA
r l**crLa Ca
.11 ceL=1
,JC, a C ij
AreA3 r
fC ' i asoc'
*__ci~ijLZi L r 31
to=
a . L1 .1
6. -- Erp. Uz=AEFKLNO[T] m
SL = B~cur sec?HQR a
7.om.L U=ABCEHKLNOQRT m
,~..F
redust Z.214
. .. as 1reA~A al r OZ3
j,12
A C1 GU reJLJ311 j=14
CXL. 6. o z LU=AKLNOT m
SB[C "e sup ras]EvidF[HQ sine sey]R Lhi DG
~ ~h.L U- ACEFHKLOQ[T sine sey] m
BR [hi DGN
9. 'L U=ACEFIIKLNOQT m
u BR
10. jxi [L] Uc = [AB]C[EFHK]LN[QT]
* V'~h CL)w. CY
1 bA OXe
9 34
SU
* , 'Csm t
. J\.UCcC ,.1%. co c
1WOare&1aw= ,s~a .L
1 t O.sjrea33 C4X c A9
(%.I) ml CXXXVIII (CXXXVII)
''Crco . i rt alr 2t
\ .v~~sAa .. vb 3 #.
~ GCm DiC% 6
cxxxv"I. 8. .. c U=ABid(E[F]IIKLNUQ[R]T n
S[Erp.] GL [hi DG
9. .' 'o (sine add) LU= ABCEFIIKLNOQR m
bil
2. v~r..c xi L U=ACEFHKLNOQRT m
* ~~a1 a - 1 =23
*coj 1 AlA., i 1 & CA re= '3 C1.a &25
3L
I -- 0 1 a2 . 0 .
,.sXi ,a 6
., aj ,, 1n o ca =, ., 1 c r' 1
* a~ I j mi .1 c -e~J1 i 5
. , arnc=. I N l 1 jq7. A 1. f~rmea 'r %m 6
. mae~r.. e0 1re=CM C t i m9
. * 1a~o 1 a l13
* ca mX A3 L Lcr~C"1 r C% ~14
. , m CLZau 1 "11 W.i1 sA &%
. C 31)oIA-I re'1:ti1 = c 1=11116
* b ia rs " r 117
. * A3 0. 1r~ss .1 \O h18
0 08
CO C% h9CA
2
CXXV.9. C AC EGQ1{ ['MA~
12. ~
LUBCEF=re.HKLNQRT2
cxxxvi.121)a.rte.. 31(ef.
. r En
rp. s1 i&. 1 [hi DO
206
T4. z %j=c%!..biA
c OutaIO L i r' 2
* *$ c am
i** c1L
. C17 V ~ ~ A P
*c..1re!! ! 3 4
106
SB [hi DGO
17. ~L U= BCEFGIIKLNQRT m
204
CXXXII (CXXXI)
~~rCI3b . 5
cc m r c ?, 1-lLa r1cv, 61
0cn5t C 3a J
. e1 a a2.% Yitr.. _.
* da -= 3'ICTMZ=
rt'-.j. LACzrte ~a z
re&4A moey. & 202
. ct 's t manc 4 3
r ~r e 1V-~ <4
" = ms
t
571= c tub
n 6
20 3 eaae1 e=x
B. P. 26
200
~CCa..
l= ua4
L.
a . r'rm 3~
. *rim3,i cviabJZ 8
re1= = .Ne
* 5e
199
U033
199 .12
b1 e&GS v21
01l T .='-S.J3Cy,& i XS 9
CXXII. 8. v\z GL Uc
±,c Ua
ABCEFHKLNOQR
- m [non liq T
.eicL GL U-=KLNO m
GL U =LUBCEFHKLNOQ bil m(" with one nutn")
SART
4. ' e fABCFIIQR~idT
'~cr.o LU= EILNO m bH
198
r e _l \o 3 r 3 rtA 4
rciA f'4 r m4
CU ]
. . Xrec r 1ar
. r a [8]
(r~~o)CXXII (CXXI)
*7°L O oreA
. )M 1c r1 m17CI r'L 6
t
CXXI. 5. c =CL Ue -=ABCEFIIKLOQre CR[Tvidl m bil
"eU~. Ua [hi DGN
(L U CXX (CXIX)
. r'4a C.h3reia a r 3i
. * iM h e ,1r3&a
. ClC3a.l fei=, .3 l, (m C 1 C4
s3 ln re 9 Ck i l 155
U 1 59~17
cAAc
""*11 O.,
X0 m m n~.c~wLof~1~3~r a~ 151
sit o Z 152
add ev GL-=RT
143. 1~c o GL U =ABCEFGHKLNQRT m
: i ci ' 6lo Erp. (cf. ver. 78)
145. AN~ ABCEFGHKLNQRCUr sec?T m [Erp. AveG
~A7 Z-.GL U
*) , ci 4
i CL° '. s ea a49& -~ *I .LVc' 116
. 1 .3 ci.L" 1 ~i ~c J 1 L A= c1jCJ~a122
.,.JC124
. m .3rxc
% T"0hi\
1,i1
~3 t
Phcv x e t~
L c a~ l 1 2 8-I DO
1m 01,91 1 3 } sa, 98
. t' 114
B. P. f 250 m10
B. P. 25
192
L *po
3 $I q re ,,V!
.L
,1sfe 3. .3 . ":" 738
C~3CI3~
\r!_'3 r4)v 78
~
*~ ~ ~ ~~~ty j~Yio AA*.A8
CXIX
Er. 74.~U=ABCEGHKLQRT8
* X&;a1cv,1c
4 L(A q o.iom'
re s I3O t rutcarm'27
.I 3 cn o 41 -L m37
c.A fl~siC!=c%
X403 IEC
deL.%"M~~ 42
. rbtw = ccea[45]
Te ~ toC4., a "1]i Ve44
* ~ ~i C *a tctim rC~3jr'C'47
cC 50
189 .34C%11
189I .1.03
.v- no2 % 3ic=f re= e l1 5
tt. a e fe.lA
3 iat 11
UABC
.XX.5.V e. EFH
r L]OQR m bil5
1
*r~Y b~ V3."i2
C13 ('A GL=, )IS o m .s reaiis oar 29
cxIx (CXVIII)
. 1 1C cwaX5 . t1 1 1 . 3a1 1 C 22
* e . . s .1 rc 0 c 24
re -[ CL i.hiCULDN
a GL GL [hi
186
, m i z tz 1L12 , e i= rqq.1 2
,cwScL ,i A1A .c ycwre& 1 ~~,jei3
m C$3 )Ms1 1!r'a1.4.1 m*CTL Ui 1 ~~~re 4
. 4a CIa &=I A3 8
~'~re..rci=c.1%.
. &&=A 93
.}b43 L. s VA 1
9S
*) l J f.5.J
A -X1
1-V 7
. 3sJ .Cz 1 1L T . 8
.- e1091 r z 13
.. . i r t.V , Vt 14
. 11, m C~a
c n J 1 , m Gt id C m 1
Lcix. BIIQR
9. .. en LU= ACEFGHKLNOQR m bH
om'B 1L [hi D; non liq Tb
B. P. 24
184
(ClLO)cL
cx~vJ (CXV)
3 ~
i.= ~r~
. oa
tI1
L L3 ta r x 1~ 3 1 cv~iY.
C 4
. 1 ssAl I a rS .= &r<4C sc 5
ta.
,e c aA re r4o] 7R(14)
i.= e c ob.eo~i l a ro i-
cr +c i c rn' 8 (16)
Li &ur i 9 (i7)
* a CI21Cmi Lm.. CL.,OC
~
* 3O 10t.326.MaC%CM
. V aI J OA.A.?a.. j. 14 (22)
..
Oqs r
a 1 hhI. 15(23)
. r= CG D . t1
~ rC.~jC1 . *OcLni& au , 8
~ !j gOa2rqc am 1CXIV
" ,p o. CO 3, s Vu t.=+i.
13
* ~~o~.3
I CA~I'2 e1fl* CL)[C
(.ii~o)CXV (CXIV)
m a, FN%"
i.-" oaf
W .- X W-A a7
rqCt oo Csac1W9
* . X2&?A1 r.i o ~t I c
. tom.LX= )MA1 & & 31.0 a
,p 1 ,, ~CLrn . 1(X1
r t ~3 ULcnCi 2
. CT i=&r' r !S=L
. ci=aLo 4a1aC
.cA ix.aA iA
* . '&=LJ:L:ICiI 0 {C%
%1
* ~ e .1 e C1 r. i- cam .3
.1r. 4a 3L r. 5
. f I C3 $3JC' ac~cO .
&cC~r'.'
. cwi = c i& re\.a 2
3
CCC .c ml O m rte i ..1 29
. rc a ,3 e C3cvi 3 ," l
L
U&7A1 . mssRp
1 j3v1 Br [hi K
NcZanQoF [?
" BEFHQR
177
* .&.,M
,.~3 L tA J23 4.3 16
&.*
L==CL=T C14 2 71
16.,ErcoU=ABCFI&1,]Q b bl
B. P, 23
176
t\ 3nCL c r lc C1 ~1 2
* reA ~ i 3O. 6
. rs s C Cta wu)co
m 1!C i OC 3 118
. ~-1
C M"Wra CuA C1
13
*re'cvre ' r1 0L t 6
. c s1C
W'1r
. * . .1 Jr :.. &a m
*r~..Y1am i9 &i11
OI, 7
1CqC7u . .a co L =Bo 2
L
13. U=ABm11FGHLNRc&.b
* A ~~a~i ~38
riC4j1 43
~\~
1 ~Ire . iA OO, 2XCVIII
2
CVIIo38.ie.i FGc1[BM6m0 CAit.,eE
42 L=ACE~idlQRS
o~ C.Ica
.Oh1O&Y.LS& ta C c. O30
CL ,dg~e.1.1 CL e 1 C
* ~ , mCt2,i 32
. * m ar eCvcoa23 i33
. ryacL rI CL C
* tezv4. y rA i .= PJ . 35
. t 1 J a ", 4 cre' 36
~~4
1 3
*c:D.h31 wI= .. c CU 15
. tbs. 33 ia 16
C
1,91 L~.=C C1
~~17
*CT3C~CC a3C1
CVI. 2. [ Y~
] 1aCfrGH[R]vidb ilkrk, AR19~
C. a~QGLN a9 m bil [non liq
'7' U0O33
. r 1 m 3 CI3fal.9A. Pr1 42
. ri l fq1 re e ,CUA re p 3
. CC r'C'3 i.1 4
_co!e
* .4re ... gym "" 1Ci
~ '~aIu3 re&hjCO7
CVII..9. . .lLamABCEFGHQSa 1b
~i~io
U= LN m [lii DKO
170
. r 4 .A=rC'I 2C='re r O 34
* mC ilal 1 l c O aL rea 39
reCV2.rO._ e )mlrhoC 44
CVI._ LUCEGHR=b0
44.21
~ ~rq'A COAVOFCb 24
* iiO 29
. CC2 t&cry 1 ,I 2
* X\m
te?3 r .1 mc% %?A e 3
oL Ua=[L NR
] im bHTOvid [non liq G
B. P. 22
168
* !'V3I~ ~4~~ICL&1 14
.. c m Z. ,33r&eiCUal &_$18
.. a $ r_ 1 h z.o. .19
rwi.,U j3 r'CG 23
* ~~t.. ti3
2
i L , CL."#
3
1?
* CY1~J.Lp $ i9rC' 10
nm s r ! 3.i otc 11
- "o iLU=BELN m bH
7. Cti9i&ve Erp. = ABaidC 2
idEFHQRTb [Civid .s7U t
'tjmrCU I r r4L.IC
. CLC L 3 Ct 4
*a~sCT) refCIAr.= 0 pj 1A m a~ 4
4 cc1
. rc cn~ t9r''1 CV
. pI 01\3
CO t r-e
Z M 3
CV 41.a,LU=aArELF.1 U b rcjGHLNQR
42.mCC
'c LU ABVcdHLNR -m im L14
. r 1 ma
2 b ns t
c = B' . U.
35.
Er. [B p&oCmdE iHLQs cYb m L
tr.a L =Fmx %re*Area . q i e3
164
- * i r e-. l r .dn =
7mG%%33re -=L& A =' Y.
13
o j *C 11
cmi1 i acnk
,CI LO -sxL 20
* ~ Lf Ye. AL cv 4c]
* ~-.Ltu
~4i.IZ'11.%.A.23
* , ~ . .cu . X7.'C 24
2
L U=AFLN m
Jc =DNQS m bil
18. owxc o CE GH [&c L t
iao oAE1ITb
m M 1 do nA j&A1&
re 5
. ~lm1 * 1c cri1an 3 w2 13
1. L U=ACDFGHLNQTb m bil
" " BER bHimPr
. r:.% ____ 27
. mi 4C h ~m Ur ' .cvi3 28
. .a 1 c 9 Ute 9mt 29
.
Ct sC yamicLL%
A ,A r ia r 'c&I to &1 tm ai 3
*, ~1 c I1J C'1.J3 3
~ jr t 1 32
. ea o s . ci bL ec i.=f 1 r1c3
* ra'
r~c.i r e\eea +3O 3
). .
c,-cvti 9
*~aria~ c cwO~~
161
luck33
. r2 t1 t 17
r'ee~L;
'fCew . o cX 19
. .\ rcCvA C% 20
t ClC1.a 1 3C ir'2
. m 3 Wi . = p3 .123
. tea re-=& CU cc 25
. _. 1 =10
* q~L~~h C1~J 12
. re e'4~ ''i1A . CV V. ] 4
i&oL U= ABCEIIKLNQR m
o F
159
.109
S1CIV
.c~i~&L~JXPr.. q
3. 6"cbs Erp.=ABCEHQR
L U =FKLN m
4. sci Erp. U= BEFHK[L]NQR m bil [A~~t;non hiq C
v&cw GL
158
. 3=-. r n % r veWa<ordell 1
. V_.1t' tL s. s. 1 111
* a 1
m C 1
. tLL&t ° .1I a 1 r0 14
CIII..
'i 11. U=ABCEFHKLNQR8 tErp.
&. n c sc u re bUr'MOO28
.* l W l 3 . slyC% 29
,.a3g~4: 1CIII
. rCs j. ,. s] 1 b1=i2
.y 74xQY S C7
. ~ 1CV
3C 2 lanJ 8
0, C~A.%X q~tL 9
156
m Ircy~3C!2m&ULa3re 4 . I1L.121
. w...1re= &% 24
a~ U =BELQRTb
155 U033
'55 re. 5
. '3 3 t
4
V1 1Xn 6
. CL R colA
J si
*zAre r <.\a1A=1
* 16
C. 4. v1~m = Bb c1 KLRc m b 9s
i Imehc i1CI
rA3
1. a
la
.,*1C
.. ;e1 u= e tm rG
1
s
,
J
GAr
)M;,;La3 LijCniILC.4
* ,COCL =a4i.IIO.cX
"ff.Z O3O& OD
. ~a .,c aflu ct . cr
a ecn!?.Vc
:a:'J4lFoi r'4 .q3. 9
B. P. .ii 20nc
20
B. P.
152
. aZ CVi .11
. Y1
0 CY131.,
C9rda
~aCC
a-t
&
)C~~)2
. L. C1 C %C1cm 5a& 4
re rq . -W rvo& tIc3 8
z .o
Isr' M O
, L ti t 5
*_C!L
co a1,?J!' ca! C T
a ~!C'
n.J A 8P
11.-%.LU&=ACEFHLNQRrbn
TM'515 b r'.a.. sm %v 1 0
150
* cn =s redL ~L oC.
. fe4zh 1.1 r t LL - ta h4oAC= m 7
. rC'4cat'C C L LLcmm. f ea -VA C=0
cr1i4z\ rein.. re r l a= 8
4
..14 . a
re 1 L 11L o an 11
re -n14resi. 1 XCVII
cv,= r 0 0.19
C. .L Cs. 0C1 , w c [C &Ur~a13
rceA ma
. c r . f ac" 1 1 4. .' [
T, =L -ACrSUPPER hi DGCKOS
148
* ~ O~f~aAmh.23
a ,1 XC V
a t C,93rf io3 2
*. L rX Z1 rC.3 . 1Cnci9
i. n i t =14
m' rz _ . n11 1 t CU..1 15
. r! ji .1 1 A3c=1
.&3CLbanVL iAeh.=:
T~O~2 ~ 1XCIY
4
a.LL1
!L 1jC 473 5
. C1 3 L c~9L
*oCa&is, A A=Ack
2. $a L U =AEFIIKLNRTb im bH
'45
!'C.."ccv3 . .. . 0
%43 11
* .JL C 23 Z AC & 3 4
T,. 19~
B.r
B. P. 19
'44
T t.r4i3&s 0r rc' LC . 13
. . C 1 C ." 2 X CII j = V3 7
0 60
. 1 ,I Yc'
ors c 5
. e. s 3 r cn1 *10
XCII. 8. LU- ABCcur ScEFHNQRS m bil
_ L 1C' ii; hi DGKOTb
143 IU011
;? AX4~ 5CO3.!7~
e1 a l
roe%. 1 cvI=re9
. . y1 =id,13 rc 12
=seCsCT1 C 1I=1LC
16
. ckL::'J !'t'c1Acry a
. s nx. '1 ~aVI a3 C~C3313 xc'
tim co
A 04ta 1? -t C%
r t
. i3 o is aQI ru 4
71=cuml thCV1
1e cL 12
.
a±L ?3&1 .
* r.i= 4 e1
A~lrq=3%
XC. 6. L= ABCENQRS m
. ei9. aU= Fllvid Tb [non liq L ; li DGKO
8. L U =B[C t sup ras]HLNQRSTb m
SAEF bil
9. i n&CFH m [LU F= Qvid
8 bH .a,4o
oi.*\ Ua = ABEKLNRITb cur sec [lii DGO
10. Ic~a L U =ABCIHKLNTb rn bil
S[C2 ?]EFQRSVid
12. .= & L U =ABCVidESpidHKNQRSTb m bH [ElviF 'S=\
( 7 Z~L
. * r=AN
03 0Q aa5
. LX q* r 1 vi 53
*OdX Lj uI , 03rC'3
. 1 ICXiZ2!=.1a r ea 40C~
. 1 e . A 52Gxcor 44
.A' rC3OhJ 46
. , C1~O
C tia lt a rC %a 3173 atCO220
xv1 , m re a 23
CO cAr~ .% Icc i= a~
mCL3 *c Ji.S C &= re24
m re )ma m re 261~C
*,&34 c 1
,.=r ' l.Lmc Om29
.* CY1s L1 } i9 a&U, ca re
. e e . e230=r3r
. Ci3U.It*'1 m'.rc'31
ma cu & ALz.&um 10
.. o&L,3 uer ' )CVOXZI ,o cA
m oC 151
. + ! 1 q9 3
Ifl 7 ! . L=LO!C'&+1
tC
o = 1
C-cm1a7Jl'Ca=. ~a50fqeb 11
4 ac = 1
D. P. 18
136
c . 3 C1,rtL rez 16
c 3to L-Z 1
0
1=" }.,$31 ,r3 au qe1
. 11 Z4.ae L1 r I 1 4
. ro ZJJ ra I CU 6
. 1r a D 1 COS3cc
. f~r~p I ~~ ~a
C1Z=1' 7J G'3
. e !afq.cti 3
4
Aartc'7
~ O fere syZ2 a 9
* V\6
q i.=C~C
fle&;VA re~f313
.* 0 a~CV1ZU , c
LXXXVII
Cf~i ~ r03
e c2
Cc C 5
" .. t 1 : ss. 1 r 3. iC 1 7
~ ~h 1 A9 tC d i.=1 C
~ Mci
v< ~Ar3L a
GmnrA&.eYs~~1
"eCnh\e Gb-=B
11. "excui LU= AFHKNTb m
t
rci BCre rEGQRS vG
14. LLU= ACEFGIIK[LQRSvidTb m (
"c B
13'2
. ~C U r 1.3 9 e1
*~3~ ~ iLXXXVI
*}UrlLl L~ 2
re 131Vr1crec&3
LXXXV. 9. ~L U= ACc-urec?EGHKLNQRSTb m
-~iBF [hi DO
[c7 1.] U= AGHKLQS m
-~L=BCEFNRTb
" -X L U- ABCEGHKLNQRSTb m
"c~-~o F
131 C%
31
mcaV
9 CCQV \aXAh &A OQ9O
tX
0i. LcA 6r
. t 4?17
*yC X L C 1CT2 V4 11 19
r'Lin
wC2&LdA r1'&' ~k
?l.%
. [5L31 c b 4
. cv c oCn Ar e au a c
* vj.
smAo + 1 8
t3 e &_;
U! '_k x.1 ' 'J. 1.
.. ail at 1 resat 3
LXXXIII
*A=3
rd 3
rya cz=c9
V c r' .L 9c
1 t~~ls c A ca~13
a, . &am iam
wcM -. 15
.. ).a L
t1?.. 1e Cta 4
.,tar OO
&IL reCal e e.j. 2
Ve QY~A
.Vj!=..3 03re rc 6
. e r3 - r'r
eta
,7J'ci 11
C% c jS3 1
* V.c1 3 I om'1~ L.
Lc seeN [lii DG
124
iZOG rq rq ajA.. 9i
..re4s
. ro cu
. sg.otA rec
.t oij9r x
* *% *OltCk i~. ~e
.).1.1
4A C. r r~ir % XXI
Co. lr y c ] 72
07.
x7
LXXII.
7. ~z~" J e
=ACEGIIQRS Cc94
Ph Cb
1
LXXX. 5. . ' iuiA rc(sine add) UC =CFG HKNyQS2
.ad i LUt = ABEG 2 LSUP11R b [aQ Q]1
122
* .% c 1 = -t aroe 55
* ~ C~1~~ 0,, o 57
* C&L.1 Z4~ ~ 60
er Cv1LM=%.Ax e62
.* f I OA -"&3 C"o 64
*aIh7AcvA C
,A~~67
. * rte'3CCYy, j 68'
121 IU013
* ~ f~IL~ ~i~47
.* ml t'Th A A.rc 48
. rG 1xLA ccn±.a nC
.* i ta .~'o 3 1 3X..
. as eR&cv2L,, m&..ELt!i' 5
*ca q.L =r
o#n
o.1 3 .r 5
B. P. 16
120
. m L1 C1,1CT) k a a33
*c1~s ci , CV Ca= a 35
. c2LOCG= 02
* .- S r C rk 1 r'1 r C'
LXXIII
4. U.ACDEFHKLBUPPNOQajrvoa
: , 11t t q4 C1 re Ch11C t PL 1\ r4 t . 20
~ A Z~J '~'~a re
ca*~*~.. L1..c%2
.- A9e v C1 8
~ 13
* i! . re- r 1114
C= r 11 J3 reb17
. ha. guhy e.
i e il rttt
*. pcuiiiSX Cu.&x
. rcrl r= ~ r'c'ccs3.I 7
rc Area c ac re 18
* .ae. L I~1
pr r ireG.LC [non3lrqe
I 15 U03,
.b m %iQ 1 ,ale r. c =3
- I-73rC'e .4i0*= A
* 1e3
sJL s 303C~i ' 9
LXXVII.
2. CHKLNOQR teaLU=
rn
U= Cr . i=HKLNOQS
m
"14
LXX VI
. t i "a1 r 13 It 7Ja 4
LXXVI. 5. io L = B gGR bH a
t
xc'U= D xEre rKLNOQSTb t m bluest
aa1~ (pro a~x'a of. xciii. 4, Heb. I'"TA) A
6. cu-xm Ua= ABCDEFG~idHKNOQRTb m
t
,;i C LU e bHvul [L ,ta .e
9. U= ACDE'FGHKLNOQ[R ~z ] m
r r, BE 2 Tb 71) [QI , rhliiS
"13 l3c(3
4
. _ q
1C .b 1 'LL)) C~ 22
, Ore 2 LXXV
. is'
1 14zA aa v 5
. !+.tJ1 ae. 9
. qca l ea = 7iq
B. P. 15
112
* * ,111C2OL' 3 e14
. e*nr'exi1c C~U&UIo
nw &IUrd
. fjf~ 1 3O~s, CL ON45c ma~re &3 q 17
re &3rera c arA
LXXIV1
12. r.13LU-1BIIKLNO8
[CE
'~ ras unu l:i eqIm(xras)FGQ
12.LU=
LXXIV. U BC[L ]EFHHKNNOQRa
.1 . 3 >. . 11 2
.. cal [] L r 3
. J = a
t.L i1, cC 5
* iP~13 r''. 3 . LO C
. o CI3!;a c' re 12
. cl 3 1 c
ft.*VCL
a C2=a re&cT2 re j.=o
.. ;..U f c La ~Irmr t 2
!e~3.V1L] .= C CL3O ~ 9
. fp 4. u18e
2 L!&.
i
.1~13
LXXIII. 6. ftm
Am c
iOACJYTIN om o]QTb
0 ,L Ua =EFGKLR m bil
c1so~n U [hi 0 ; non liq S
11. tn-. U= ACEras[F]GHKLNQS bil
tns b-L= BDRTb [lii 0; m
14. .ems ABCDEGHQRSTb bg
" L U =FKLN bil
108
. c LA 1 Cy~et re L 002 o 19
.,ca 1= te i *1tqe1 ~3 3
LXXII.c
16 BCQ4~ tam .a:N:V
c~i ]§-=nDEccLNO m H Anon
0107.V3
% LLL 13 rttA. , 10
C ,C 3
1 20Lrel'A=X
. * lO s tl std C~ha~t 19
. tI r1CU rqd
1Ga+14 C11 ss.3 3 2
...1a O 1cI3
LXXII
~ :L~aX UtCLO.1tC%
. PCOZ s f !7 C °w 2
. 1JL t 4C
0C3~W ~Ic1a1CWtLL IN
* U% tOa.L fI .9JCL9 8
LL15\ JL
. 4-ci&G 1i
cA 3 rAA r
)&~ObA y CJ3 17
16. 91t3
A GIQ Tb Ph =3s °1
. emre te r-c
,ls C . c'1C am'3~
,
. l iL r ___3 f 5.
-I r.11
.WesVD 1C A ) Sr'ci3to1
.. z~r~e1C 11 .. 4n 19t
. C'j
1 CL9
- s . c~b
vao2
* * S LQ 3.1.1,*, r'C~cwL1 26
I01
*) b tu4 , Z% b r~ 4
ra\±w
*LTIc~icvA
.4)t i ~ reai cm ] 9
r.r = CUjCG 13
,= o29
. enmt3Oi.n
. = * ta 1X CF1L L
3
. ajG O l t'3 Ci\c3r9
* CY
9 4 TaC
w 2 Aal I.=AC\I foe
.e pjAy[p]G3xetr [L
8
UP~~k 4=ver. 16 c
19. &kc o (cf. Ephes. iv. 8) L = A[Bvid]CDEGIILSUP raSQRS bil
&krno U= FKNO ( [A conflat] [hi T
23. v U= CFGKLNOQRS Anon" '- 0
bH Q
=e £ - bllimpr
=ABDEHTb c
. * s7&a4o ~ W3J1~~1
. I'tII3] OD w.1. cvas 1rf'cQ
LXVIII. 7. [' Mc ] L 1=
ACDEFGKLOR bil
SU= HNQS
10. m agi ABCDEF[H]QRS bHm8
miz LU==GKLNO bHi
[ADE2F2GRS
2
S(cf. lxv. 4 not. crit.) L vidN
A
cd' F
SL U=BKO 2
L U= ABCDEGre rIIKLNOQRS t
bil
97
. cao LOA rta. ____ hlC
. eCa e q- = Ct . U 6
r 'cvA re t& 8
3~~~ ~~
CYhI...
CCAhci1 re___4j1aC
o Z3 r L L 1z2 3r
. r u 3 "1 3[6] , mC 3 C J
B. P. 13
96
L~ rz~4~&~jr12
rc'a ei aAre.=re 13
cri }t ~17
. ac c 3cC13
14. L =13ALCrerDEGHQ[R]S[Tb] [B cn
c a ~oU=FKLNO [?i(1G]
LXVII. 2. L Ua= ABCDEFGHKLNOQRS bil
.en veUc Tb Anon' 9
VG
-p7sL Uc = ACDEFGHcur sec? KLNOQSTb bH
SBR
95
. eiw 4?3u 3C+C
tea f ecv1 4
. e. r r 'j+C Y33 6
* iC
L.1 a= , )M 1
&Leor re *ix=-IA! = 3 10
6. U=ACDEFGHKLNOQSTb bil
1&= L=BR v[GA
7. L£ = ABCDEFIIQRSTb [of bH]
_ UT=GKLrNO
94
m x CT) O x& 3O 6
cyis . r c' c Y
J '1 A .,ac 1 :t r 8
rh
. v AIse1
a [9 c 1 c1 %
ac 00
10. LUABCeF[G]HKLNOrS[1o] bH
~ini~co ni Baeget k~am~
11. OeABCDEFGIIQeSa*t ..
i io &c L]U=
N
LNO %
1 &1 r
bil
'11
K'
93
. aL ,13c 1
L []. i3 1 ]n
. em r a=.L1 qcfAC1h.3 3r a 14
n . q&crle >m ui C 5
4. . LU B] C[D.en:]K[]NoQi3Sib]V[bH]
AHR re C 7
92
-asioax 92
. . 7 & amtY 8
.,cil na w m10
a cY2X . .J bu 3
e
* o c= .__a33u v Y. 1z\O.v
LXIII. 8.
'4"e
LU=ABCDEFGHKLNOQ[S]Tb
ua (tlvii. 2; ef lxi. 5) G = IR
bil
cC( :,w
?
9. 6uLS LU= ABCDEmngFlKLOQRS bil a
r-m1 t
E XNTb
cn= t. 1e ma Vrv ,m ci 3
. r A e t= oA s r~ 41
* tC.nL1
I e4
sas r m +m
LXII. 3 L- ACDEGLNOQRS
. b ia bHm
. 1 ai t= [aQL ] s A=
vie~90
o J 7m a S113 )Asr9C'
-u ~ 1.33 1
7
. 4ar.o rU rccY e
1 ,e &rom
ct.%.
3 . 3 41
reS~~%.rq&& l'11 c .t
r~m
&r .A '* o& er brr'c'i 1q 5
12.
1r AEHLN.x. re
B. P. 12
88
. 3.Cab . CT C 1 ! ~ 3I~
a Jh r \
CLW a cL% L))e1c
= a 36&'to , 31L
* rmr'4AL~
rC 1
LIX ctu
14. LU dDFIKLNOo am 1
c~-illBCeEQ [hioG18
., L.a\ 3. c n tiU- BCDEFHK &LNQ cb Dan 0 Al&onM#3bil
&\~ro
0e L [LGR
. testacLL 4'J9sa3
o.Y1;. lo L co r'
* .
CL.. cA&cvAj~ r vTcrs
4J~zLF' v f C'CAIrf 10
6.3043 tlnlr
* a. oi. c C C1 L L C rI' 4
. r 1LIXckreiz2
12. Lc1ABCEFHQb
t bi
LVIIU5.=KLNO=ABid[hi b GRSQS~
85
'
re °6 4tt .aA
° a 'As
rvr9 calm
.r'r4Lire
ce !C' &Li . Mai & ante9
1~1
LVI.. BDEGIQSlb i l-
9. . =C 'EGKLNRSlre ca -
LVIII. LU
2. BCDeErLNOQIRS i
74
s& IYGKA\Ano'
kmdi v. 84
84
. ... A. .e,,13
r r Y 3,'
.. . s. .mi 'l .L i VI
r .N rrZx.
. 'lr
e .. a i 2 LV II
MO D Anon? [hi G
M¢rda. L U= ABC[E . cur sec]FHKLNO QRSTb bH
vadv D Anon?
14. .eA . (cf. xix. 13) L U= CvidEFGHKLNOTb
.ax.- ABDQRS
(bH "With Zeqafa of the Shin. Without Waw the word signifies
stumbling upon a smooth rock or slippery moisture; with Waw
it means the stumbling of the soul and its fall into sin ")
83
Cu
. .tipre±l'
re 3 e, oi
r_9a a10
. q&zj y r" 1 C%
rgai33 & %-;J A1
.*rsia r 'e' A ]. C1 1a r 11
CM ref 2 ~LaXC 1n 3 r 1
19
CC o4=
.3** C CY2 o~IJ=1
. rVn '1 3CY r.X &.I r'c' r17 2
. nC i s s 3 LIV
.y=L rc c4
. ocnJ1 r c.-~ GI C5
* ~rq~culr
&U4~1O
4 C9& ryao ,,L3
LIV. 3. wan(cf.
A_
vii. 9) L =
TTU= A supras
BCDEFHQRSTb
c -Vid]Kn
bil
B. P. 11
8o
* cvrtc &A
3 cactVL (1i.= o~LJ
" h 7. . n a. 3
. i ilri' k, \ CICV.~
)t=re2 LI5
. rtors
qe = reI cs 01 re R' ~3~
14o a
LIII.
i\reo 4.LUlz m l bH
reQ3cumcL
111 cvr-11 rqT~ACl. O7
. .1a-.
*r C ! S =. 1 8
LII. 4. oL U- AEPFJKLNORTb m
r BVidCDGIIQS
8.m% L]U=ABDEFGIIJKLNOQRsTb m I
vec aoC
78
}11i3c sA G1 C
0:$A U 11.. x3 C%
LI.v12..UmCDFHKNOQS3bXZ m3IshLbi
29
19. ".fli1.. ineU=aCd GL- ABCEHJKLOQRSm Aph [i?
k-re L! re 4
*we..rc'". Coa1
A= 35
. &a tr&.fAcm= 1 .- 3 7
. C% U3
' 3cw ,.3. co w1r? v Care
1
. r . a .K i I, 3 re re r RA 13
. * C1 r c '. l G.a 4l i 15
* ~ c'o &&iAo J P3 a 19
L.~~~~ 15 m
v~ABDHKNQRST
23. cL
ArPE'PraSHJLNaiS1 b m bil20
03
Anon' - - .0 % Ot
75
. WIOA ~a a
* c2 &O
)cvC%4% cu 4
CT~ ~C~a31
!a.~1L .. 94L3
.m3re Mb r~le 7
5.t'U=ADEHJr
t
rLNOre , m bHmal;L
7. rU=ACDEHKLNOQRSZ m cobilrt
.1us(utlxxx. 9) 19= BJ Tb ar
2 ~bc B .
in1s S B;R
L=
74
. w~ U= CHJlvidKLNOT m bE [ W?
21. cn "i,= ABDEKret rR [a]
m hc;- LU= CraSFHJL[NIOQST m
L. 1. cmA~L U = BCDJoidKOQSX m bil Anon 46 [hi L
.. n~ AEFHNR [Tour sec aA e mf l
73 %a 0 31
. acnre a L 7
rdl''J..1CL cti c o i 9
* ~N~Ac1101 L~CVrAfl1
C~r~'
r. r4
C 7JO C 4x. Ac
c'ia
& re
.,i ci eAr
1v3
. tJ v1 a. X10 LL~i1
. , r, '1 Ci . 3L .2 XLIX
. l =C t_i .&I= 3
.I4.%. .. !ec'CW re 9
r e c a i e c 7
t = s)r J3 ea 3 8
* CZ.. 1 CO
T Cx 1 1 J C
~A=C
midCLrA' $ r c "' 1 16
roeA& Cr AL t1a1
V4 \ -v C12%.CI C
* .a aIiZ.1 cr . 2 XLVJ1
cu rqe1ca A 3
*l
ef'CcvA- VZ%=rh CCINV
z~aIr.=Xf 3 4$&,I&U3 1
o. TeA i% &=1
*r1 I..O C1 la C1-.b.ta11 7oc' 42
XLIV.25.
UACEFHLNOQR
XLV. 2. rABCEFHQRT
bildansa3
* L i\ r' l33 14
0 t&=17
*IrLL3a j , re2 20
23
. ta . a tej j
"°t'3
a1rc
c'
24
1C1,3
e c~i4.a 5
"cr . S 3 rCA, l m 3
XLIV.3.t
iw-.. LU=BCDEFKLNOR bi
;ta
2
bHheb 1(J[T ;tea
~ 12
* ,. o ca , ,A = 2~
4
aA
r-CVAf-e
re qej CAIr LC3'0 4
teJm3 ., reA1A ~
. zs ,La. u V%+ . ml
*cv30,&.LvmrAi a
. ea.,, TCVA veX cm'cw,~ s,,n
JhAGL
.eiA U= FKLOTX'
=D1 bH
m
[D'T et
bllimpr
pry 0 p ; hi GNP
flelh4Loc. AA 62
. , CO C= 1 ge o s. .. m)C"A 3l .1 i.= 4
~4~'L
oL. .1 ,AL Ator~L s ,rrw' 10
m ctrC ' Ii 9r e 10 1
,. . *= !3 ,gy
. roi2'& Lte Jh .
BDI& r , re2XIIG [heP
" "
an c_.s " 3" ._14
'-"
.Y2lX J:LROX ,.
t& r... .12OiC
.. 0C13 15
.,c'm,.' .mi Q1
,i, , .
.= i . t ,m.= a XLI
re.re to C.g
A1 m 9'
a%= i o C 13
rA (Hbx . ,Hr)00l~ i
t
~o E=.
Dtrn~FflJKLN p reTX tre m [Ua
.L n1 3 r .L1 7J dALW%.1 } G
~F3 l re 1.=&eL1, 3
.3 r L rt "iL] S 1 3
9 ~&WCY&C!
~ .~r~r3 ~ ~ & &r v e.C oLaWm 1
EL = AB CDFH Qr rRZ a t
m bil
Ph 207 Itjvid
U= B2rEJKLNOPX /3 m
4. ~U- ABCDEFJKLNOPQX m Ishmo bil [HR ~e
t
&W~EGL bHvul Gc
a
5.
7.
4LCwQ
)a~cw U= ABCDEFHJKLNOPQRX
EGL
ci-±T\ L = ABCPEHJNQrtrR
=i3g bHvult r
m
bHI
[P i.7
cu=~ U= FKLOX m
57
* a ,. ra u a1 , 4 ,=4 1
. C LC3mt c GU30
1 73
c temAc r L re o ,r'eW 14
B.yaW P.re A 8
56
a M~j
%~q' -Ca i =t'aJV.C1 38
~ 40'
KXXVIII
C12
*.LIvv ic' ,
" rC A f x+.01
* . re. 4L1 3 tl
X*,cv1oAr 3it. Q 36
XXXVII.435.u LU=ABCDEFHKCUallNOQR~
m &2[P
Aph, 8
.331 Jos
3
11
Aph] Ap 6 [P ~
36. ii=.= a
L U = ABCDEF'HKLNOPQRT Aph 80 60 Jos bil
54
~La17
. r~atz a1 Tct . C L 3 t\ a 12
~ r~c~Q ~ ~21
. aW 7O &latiC13 V 25
* ~ [28] 4AA-v
r
Z ' esi ltJ 3 W~ 8
CVL A p t 15
&=. =16
t JiL 5
52
. !vZawc.WJ ~ 1s,06
a Qob,\L!1 fvezt1,mo
. .1 q c#-%
emN num\ u o. stn
. ~e U lta 3 8ltfi=c
*r'~'jCT3tU
tLis OCI%
. t !mLzA
* ~LL1r e 1 xxxvi'
. tit 1t * 4C crsYL 3 26
27
XXXVI
.=.-A= ? LC !rACamh. ~ 32
7J3
*~ca cA o = o i
* co,=Saai as 19
XXXV.
19. [.pwi] 'xX~ ABDEFGHNPQ
KLT
'~-~"~ 1= b~ornr (7
49 .14033
~ ~LL 4hr
.
e&s1J
-Cu 3t'eL.c
Yl
LL
a 111rc'a
TJe
c% )V3
1cXXX
c 2
c~ P3 ) Lh a u c f8
c14\.?. .7
48
i.=o c 1C otAL%="9
. retz& t=14
rem 'is. 15
*y es i=:co, m n19
~A&m, , o 4,
1 20
o ~ccryX ic 19
. * . . urc 'r 4m aC
*rei l a cs h W 20
1 r"1a*4 C1 co cv1=ca21
* ~ ~2 XXXIV
. grl±=not% C cc O i CL, 5
*C .. ~ ,C1 1 r GL1ISt1.C3
7. '~c U=CFKLNOT bH
cAin r.-ABDEGHPQ
46
*Om s m 3m ~
C3'~.~~ ctsC 5C 8
CtCL
C% 1C z s e a 1 16
XXII.
.~ = BDEGHLOPQeC T Ph208 b
].Q.Q1
9.11[ reABCDEHPQT
19.rLUC.s4BCDEFGIK
Ua=P
o =L non iq N
1
hi.
45
*33
. cOSa
rq'&i..io at ~c1ajij
. sl e~i ot'- i3 aR 7a
. L foeco &1==
'd
bC -. =
. te U = CDEFGIIKLNOQT I bHl
" +L = ABP bg
rf,.iiLZL 44
44
.,nmv~ A on'fc%
o b
*I: .% o&i3. tJs
re.
aoo ctiimatrjc . i 4ecnktiU 5
~fr'1
8] r c LL
*cY1l
== uorc' vsc=Y C,&
XXXI.
. ~ LU .ACDEFIIKLNOPQ1t,..bil,
t m8
\"bl Am&a
43 UCk .1.1
ty A , occv a% 1
. ' erare r m a
s1 ~ . 1 re '17
19 ,, re * a 24
XXI
cA 0 ~ U CD Fis~cm=]riIKLNe~OPQT] 8
A L-[BL sinesey]
42
. C m . &UfqC' m &,.L~3 a LC 4
! . r&Lfl
c rA re c. r =~a 3A I 7C
C63 0!'h4l3
&h1 =1 L
qe. 1jr 1 or
U~f~e2 XXX
1etwL t1 11re
ch a=*c .&= m)
B. P.
40
'y70 %~A ia ~9
. 4. ,I VL r 'A C112
~
XXVII.
U=. FGHNOQ~]Zm [lue t - XeXVIIIL
. r: re ca=X r o a o c2
. a=a .. b.1. i3 i, 2
m vi~L.1 CV1. r L 3 8
* .~Yata ~10
. !c'1)LL ! .JJZ3 _ __
~7U3 ~o12
SCHZ tX 93
Ph bilkark [hi LST
10. oi. = L A[B]CDEFHJPQS[T om
U
" -
.c es . 4accTA 8
* t!.i..aI= Z3 C%9
co4*%1ac
cLc' s.1 4r
C% CO =X. 11
C«3 12XV
. ,EC CA
[BEs
]CA ?[C=
1 met ] -rP4c
i1G
35
r,c . camn
4.Ls , !i.h
r r 1:3 Ygd.1i~. rm
C~~~CVL.3
! ~ i &M
C12= L e
.. 41a 3 3 co% 7
*.h4Ca A CL33___
1=CA i 3- 0 1"c
re rC or a rqeJ-z. }, C 3c 1 r 2
. . c"L1 1 C% c iC%~:
. r e l =3 r .; r s, m r O1 1 X3
* im mr 1 c~ic\~~ ciam.1 2~a
. * AWM A mGJ3CU= C8
XXIV.7.3
1EL = C[G llevrKLO c mabi
, &$L
~1 *~CL L m *C12 t 26
,cJ3. C~ o *VYAC1
G1%v2 C 19
.* r L C~l
4 ,
C~cn..t=Ctii e * a.-.--a !
9 oar 0 9
ClCT
&Urc', 1
* o73
cYa 10h~r'C
9.1 ABLidCDEFHJP[QIZa14
n
0. [ . -=E AGQTZVXKNOPT
LUBEJKO gm GAA[lii L
rto&U& &
30
Aj4=v1
, rtecu e ~r' 1
m.
C1C1 °. * Ca .1n c 4
. q 1r'(i&..
73 rc'..x= 2 XX
4
a n &cv.,CLam !- L& m 3
*rmL&fl
.3CA7 t oil 4
m&L-A001o a,r
A )m1
~1 tL' I. 1 fq...1
13
*,cviV" C~-% 4 r 1
* t~O~L !~a~P32 XX
* Cf2I_
.3 mom. C
* rr 3 1 1 %3
14. c
-"
'e6V
i L U =KLOZ
~vU- ABCDEGHJKLNOPQcur secTXZ
EGL-=F
m bH [hi N ; T "
m a .cir
. CC cr1J
z.].'3 PYLZ 3 C
*.~c1A.3 LJot 1I Z LO
rcr-~i
rc±23c 7 cv', osa c8
r.X&SI I r 39JC'0 ! I C V _1 r3 ~ iJ.=1 CC m QC .1 8
~ 4=~~ ~L a0 41.
3 9n 49
. 3ci~r
t4. 3
a
. ac re-'sA ac'c 20
* . = '_ 1. 1 ~a
* ~ ~ ~ 21
. a Ct 1 r re. l . C a25
. m,, * ~ ~ rio
e.
. ran m at t c a rt as u )as26
. * = a tLz m.ct 27
XVIII. 22. " LU=z ACDE 2GHJKNOP 2TX m [non liq E'
vi P [hi BLQ ; ~F
24. ac4 EU- ADEGHJKNOPTX In 1
"Z "L =CFZ (g sup ras)
23
* ,, %.%r1C1 9I V?&LC%
.c1 1~ ~L33 r O1 sj 1
13
~~TLU=D-KL[T]X m bH
22
't tn , ci r ? 3 ,XAA c o a1
.,cTw1
hL rJr 3
. tm.=r= 4 o 74
e~c~u~~A1 *~ i r'3 c 6
. W= 1 Aar'i ro 49 n
* C=30.1 , Z~ 1 z
. G1n.a ,cuu r Xc O CL ~ . 10
ir~~~1C~333.c~T1LL~C=0
em rl BCraFllPQ P(
,sL.'ev&ACFGIIP VidQ 2
,
*~c1 l14a r t a
. t o y,3 1 .4oC, , 32
* Ib~9V~ ~ C1xA .
. &i ri 1 ri&et 3r 4
G~i1U
co t' ! C'$i r m cv.1.J 2
.ii ~iDc"
ac q AI C%31
* O1= rJ a 1 XV
.0rc'4L A= Ta a0C1 a
*reLbT
Orrea a ir.v % r 7
.CV~3 ~ 1 A0 5
* ..Motrl ;r -rXc
9. '%
mABC]Y rs
0
raSEFHJPQZ 3(
"VINLT, TTL- T T m bhR o
16
. CYI.1 Oni1rd~lJcrm= r o 4
. rea.1,.11= te.ai= 35
rqe4V= 7 L. c&m1 6
v .r j VJ* rc'1 j
* ~ r&~&s , . cu
o~r~x iavo i'. 4
* V'Cte1
1 r ~Z3 i .L.t'C
r.~~caom rc tcv!_=& 2
.s.11 Lm ic axe 3
m ci s. LCC
5
*rub~
r~A~ r11 .1 .%
vrmLicr cv
rc'a.i a
.&33 3C aocm 10
pr = U= AC 2 JKT m [hi LQ
12. Acs LU=ADEKNP[T] m
. . i.=Al..)mw1 14
.. mac C 3 ci I
. * 1 -t=o ct A t% r j1L 21
.~CVA.slh romia=C1 ut 8
rt..LA L- C
11.~~tf&J
=1anCa a&Arec
1* 1jt C1 r10 r
i= .=1 11c
VIII
' 9. U= ACCEFH9K[N]PT
C1 m bl\e
. c' 13Gb bil [lii L; non liq BtaC
II
*CYT1Za rs 1. tr\Q,9cT1317
* m m 4% C..
Cif.l V 4
. .3 A ' 5TSO
. a+ =C 6.1PZ
* 'co AA E 7
VIII. 3. 9=ua~
L U= CD2FHJKN [ ]
om a ABJ'EPT
4. ua EU= ABODE'FHJKNPT a
-pr a GL = E2 ?Q(q.v.) [lii L m
7. .iu-n EG' U = ACDEFHKPT m
[non liq BN
-- e G 2 WL=J [hi L
SABCaDEFll bil C
wo LU=JKNP[T] m a
cw~r (cf. xlvii. 4) U= CK[N]X m Ishm8 bilnest
&wnL= ADEFHJPT bil
I0
.c . .~J 9
. .. 1%~. r~ .=1
G CV1& M 3 1
T 4e&%
r re 3
* re'A L &. ro
~ . rAz3 t *
,.CAL16
4
.~ecrl2 Ara . .L3 11
. ie1ia i
tate q~A faj 2 V
* a , ,ZC104
*,x~A
CT~~0 1'-a73 O93W6
. r~b ar _A7
* ~iO ~ Lr '- .m = 4
cvOL.ai
*r4~~ c t~C~ iS ,z.r " rcytca
. CU a r s CVLO
o9 A ~ 10
*Ib~'CYOh~re~C. vqTArce
} p3 &jab.jts-to -t&2 IV
re t'.z3 rc ,. 33
CU re
. r 1 C , C IA Lia,11rt. 1 C 3 4
.* 1 1 34) = .. '-s1'J 8
. Cm.,~C.lj 30.1
1LL T $ t T r_
IV. 5'. _ (cf. Num. xv. 39; Joel ii. 13) U= ABCDEFHJKLNT m bH
_ c '" EGL
3.60311
rti1cO I.r11
., r c em r a4 2 III
* .$"YaI,11O Y21 7J ,I C%
}1" mr C.,3. At
III. 3. ,a EU =ABCDEFIIJKLTX
OM C31GL [hi N
4. 6ueo LU=FHJL [non liq K; lii N
ova.Q -ABCraSDETvid
1~. q.=
* %t\~ Z v a.1 4
Am--3
we.u.o ca &=,m=8
re 3rc' r!.LCI 31
CP CL
Ar C [hi Li;
3.rcJU A.dCFHKLa'. Crfc
DT . 0i t# [hi Na
re.=.1&LAS.. 4
. 1 II~m
rqeaa~
fiat u r
JrC'CeA
w:.I2O CImVY4U
B. P.
This book is a preservation facsimile produced for
the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
It is made in compliance with copyright law
and produced on acid-free archival
60# book weight paper
which meets the requirements of
ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper).