______________T.0.

33A1 -1 2-933-1 1

TECHNICAL MANUAL
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

MULTIMETER
AN/PSM-37
PART NUMBER 4D-3573
NSN 6625-00-224-2252
FOURDEE DIVISION
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
CASSELBERRY, FLORIDA
CONTRACT NUMBER
F41606-76-D-0106
F4160887-DA288

BASIC AND ALL CHANGES HAVE BEEN MERGED

TO MAKE THIS A COMPLETE PUBLICATION.

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT Authorized to the U.S. Government agencies and their

contractors only for Administrative and Operational Use, 1 December 1987. Other requests
for this document shall be referred to SA-ALC/TIRT, Kelly AFB, TX 78241-5000.

HANDLING AND DESTRUCTION NOTICE For unclassified, limited documents, destroy by

any method that will prevent disclosure of the contents or reconstruction of the document.

1 SEPTEMBER 1979
DOODAPS 300ct98 50 REPRINT CHANGE 4 MAY l’W
T.O. 33A1-12-933-11

vertical line in the outer margins of the page. Changes to illus-

trations are indicated by miniature pointing hands. Changes to
wiring diagrams are indicated by shaded areas.

Dates of issue tor original and changed pages are:

Original...0... .1 Sep79
Change. 1.. 30 Oct84
Change.....2...15 Dec85
Change. 3... 1 Jun86
Change.....4....1 May 87

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 52 CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:

Page ’Change Page ’Change Page ’Change
No. No. No. No. No. No.
Title... ........4
A. ..........4
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ii............ ....1
iii... ............0
iv Blank..........0
1-1 1-5....... ..0
1-6 Blank.........0
2-1.. ..0
2-2 Blank.. .......0
3-1. ..............0
3-2 Blank.. .....0
4-1 4-13.. ......0
4-14..............2
4-15 4-17.. ..0
4-18 Blank.. .0
5-1.. .......4
5-2....... .0
5-2A............. .1
5-2B Blank........!
5-3 5-5.........0
5-6 5-7... ......3
5-8 5-10.. ...0
6-1. ...0
6-2 Blank.. .......0
6-3..... ...0
6-4 Blank.. ...0
6-5.. ..0
6-6 Blank.........0

* Zero in this column indicates an original page.

A Change 4
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section/Para Page Section/Para Page

I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL 4-11. Ac Voltage 1,000 Ohms-
INFORMATION. 1-1 Per-Volt. 4-5
4-12. Ac Voltage 10 Megohms 4-5
1-1. INTRODUCTION. 1-1 4-13. Amperes Milliamperes 4-5
1-3. Purpose. 1-1 4-14. Special. 4-5
1-4. GENERAL INFORMATION. 1-1 4-15. Ohms. 4-5
1-5. Description 1-1 4-16. Overload Protection 4-12
1-8. Related Publications. 1-4 4-17. Metering Circuits. 4-12
1-9. DEFINITIONS 1-4 4-18. Batteries 4-12
1-1 1. Warnings, Cautions, and Notes 1-4 4-19. Controls 4-12
1-12. LIST OF TIME COMPLIANCE 4-20. Range Switch A3. 4-12
TECHNICAL ORDERS. 1-4 4-21. Function Switch S2. 4-12
1-14. IMPROVEMENT REPORTS. 1-4 4-22. Polarity Switch S3. 4-14
4-23. OPERATING CONTROLS 4-14
II. SPECIAL TOOLS AND TEST 4-24. Function Switch 4-14
EQUIPMENT 2-1 4-25. Range Switch 4-14
4-26. Polarity Switch 4-14
2-1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2-1 4-27. OhmsAdj 4-14
2-2. General 2-1 4-28. Safe Switch. 4-14
4-29. OPERATING PROCEDURES. 4-14
III. PREPARATION FOR USE AND 4-30. Voltage Measurements. 4-14
SHIPMENT. 3-1 4-31. High Voltage or High Impedance
Voltage Measurements. 4-16
3-1. PREPARATION FOR USE. 3-1 4-32. High Voltage or High Impedance
3-2. General 3-1 Ac Voltage Measurements. 4-16
3-3. Unpacking. 3-1 4-33. Current Measurements. 4-17
3-4. Battery Installation. 3-1 4-34. Resistance Measurements 4-17
3-5. Operational Check. 3-1 4-35. Crystal Current Measurements. 4-17
3-6. PREPARATION FOR 4-36. Turning Multimeter Off. 4-17
SHIPMENT. 3-1
V. MAINTENANCE. 5-1
IV. OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS 4-1
5-1. MINIMUM PERFORMANCE
4-1. GENERAL 4-1 STANDARDS. 5-1
4-3. THEORY OF OPERATION 4-1 5-3. INSPECTION AND PRE-
4-4. Introduction 4-1 VENTIVE MAINTENANCE. 5-1
4-5. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION. 4-1 5-5. BATTERY TESTING AND
4-6. DC Voltage 20,000 Ohms- REPLACEMENT. 5-1
Per-Volt. 4-1 5-6. Mechanical Zero 5-2
4-7. DC Voltage 1,000 Ohms- 5-7. Test Lead Set 5-2
Per-Volt. 4-1 5-8. Exterior Cleaning 5-3
4-8. DC Voltage 10 Megohms 4-1 5-9. Inspection. 5-3
4-9. Meter Amplifier U3. 4-1 5-10. TROUBLE ANALYSIS. 5-3
4-10. Ac Voltage 20,000 Ohms- 5-11. General 5-3
Per-Volt. 4-5 5-12. Procedure 5-3
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

TABLE OF CONTENTS Continued

Section/ Para Page Section/Para Page

5-13. Operational Checks. 5-3 5-30. DC Volts IKn/V Cali-
5-14. REPAIR 5-6 bration Procedure 5-8
5-15. General 5-6 5-31. DC Volts 10 MEGf2 Cali-
5-16. Repair Techniques. 5-6 bration Procedure 5-9
5-17. Disassembly. 5-6 5-32. Ac Volts 10 MEGn Cali-
5-18. Interior Cleaning. 5-7 bration Procedure 5-9
5-19. Interior Inspection 5-7 5-33. Ac Volts 1K n/V Cali-
5-20. Assembly. 5-7 bration Procedure 5-9
5-21. CALIBRATION 5-7 5-34. Ac Volts 20K n/V Cali-
5-22. Frequency. 5-7 bration Procedure 5-9
5-23. General 5-7 5-35. Ac Milliamperes Calibration
5-24. Test Equipment Procedure 5-9
Required 5-7 5-36. Ac Millivolts Special
5-25. PROCEDURES. 5-7 Calibration Procedure 5-10
5-26. DC Microamperes Special 5-37. Ac Microamperes Special
Calibration Procedure 5-7 Calibration Procedure 5-10
5-27. DC Millivolts Special 5-38. Ohms LP Calibration
Calibration Procedure 5-8 Procedure 5-10
5-28. DC Milliamperes Calibration 5-39. Ohms Std Calibration
Procedure 5-8 Procedure 5-10
5-29. DC Volts 20K n /V Cali-
bration Procedure 5-8 VI. DIAGRAMS 6-1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure Title Page Figure Title Page

1-1. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter. 1-2 4-5. Simplified Circuit, AC Volts,
1-2. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter. 1-3 1K Ohms/V. 4-7
1-3. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter 4-6. Simplified Circuit, AC Volts
Accessory Set 1-5 10 Megohms 4-8
4-1. Simplified Circuit, DC Volts 4-7. Simplified Circuit, Amps-mA 4-9
20K ohms/V 4-2 4-8. Simplified Circuit, 100 VA/100 mV 4-10
4-2. Simplified Circuit, DC Volts 4-9. Simplified Circuit, Ohms. 4-11
1K Ohms/V 4-3 4-10. Simplified Diagram, Voltage
4-3. Simplified Circuit, DC Voltage Protection. 4-13
10 Megohm 4-4 4-11. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter Controls 4-15
4-4. Simplified Circuit, AC Volts, 5.1. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter Handle. .5-2A |
20K Ohms/V. 4-6 g., ^^g Diagram, AN/PSM-37. 6-3
6-2. Schematic Diagram, AN/PSM-37. 6-5

ii Change 1
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

LIST OF TABLES

Number Title Page Number Title Page

1-1. Equipment Supplied 1-1 5-2. Overload Limits. 5-2
2-1. Test Equipment Required for 5-3. Multimeter Input Impedance Checks. 5-4
Servicing 2-1 5-4. Test Equipment Required for
5-1. Multimeter Basic Accuracies 5-1 Calibration 5-8

iii/(iv blank)
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

SECTION I
INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1. INTRODUCTION, b. Current ampere; 10 amperes with

1-2. This manual contains operation and mainte-
nance instructions for theAN/PSM-37 Multimeter,
part number 4D-3573. This section provides
description, purpose, leading particulars, equip-
ment supplied, identification data, related tech-
nical manuals, and reference documents for the
AN/PSM-37 Multimeter (hereafter referred to as
the Multimeter). See figure 1-1.
1-3. PURPOSE. The Multimeter is a general
purpose, ruggedized instrument designed for
troubleshooting electrical and electronic circuits,
The Multimeter is used for measuring resistance,
ac and dc voltage, and ac and dc current. Acces-
sories supplied with the Multimeter extend the
useable range of the basic meter (see table 1-1).
The maximum indications that can be obtained
are as follows:
a. Voltage 1000 volts; 5000 volts dc with
MX-1410/V
MX-9127/PSM-37
c. Resistance 100 Megohms
e
All measurements are made with test
leads connected to two jacks at the
bottom center of the panel, with
RANGE, FUNCTION, and POLARITY
switches in appropriate positions. (See
section IV for operation procedures.)
1-4. GENERAL INFORMATION.
1-5. DESCRIPTION. The Multimeter and acces-
series are contained in a durable plastic case (see
figure 1-2). The Multimeter is watertight with the
cover on or off. The overall size of the Multimeter
is 8-1/2 inches high, 7 inches wide, 5 inches deep

Table l-l. Equipment Supplied

Nomenclature Manufacturer’s part number

Multimeter, AN/PSM-37 4D-3573

Test Lead Set, CX-2104A/U 4D-3563

Test Prod, MX-1410/U 4D-3566

Shunt, MX-9127/PSM-37 4D-3565

Test Adapter. MX-9128/PSM-37 4D-3564

Alligator Clips (Part of test lead set) 4D-3592-1 (Red) 4D-3592-2 (Black)
Needle Tip 4D-2674
Adapter, Phone Tip 4D-2887

1-1
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

((

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1-2
 T.O. 33A1-12-933-11

r~\- :-^^ u ~i
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’-L^J^ L-’ 4DM-17

Figure 1.2. AN/PSM-37 multimeter

1-3
T.0. 33A 1-12-933-11

and weighs 7.5 pounds. The Multimeter requires
six AA size 1.5-volt cells (batteries) for proper
operation. The basic meter movement is a
50-microampere meter mounted on a plastic case
and connected via three selector switches to
precision measuring and metering circuits. The
Multimeter handle serves multiple functions. It can
be used to carry or suspend the Multimeter. The
handle may be stowed in a collapsed position, or
be pivoted in its extended position to form a fixed
easel. This is accomplished by sliding the handle
1-1 1. WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES.
Warnings, cautions, and notes which appear in this
manual are defined as follows:
|-------^
j
WARNIH6
^--^^
An operating procedure, practice, etc.,
which if not correctly followed, could
result in personal injury or loss of life.
tfrjfjjjjjjjjjj.

ends into notches in the case lip (see figure 1-2). CAUTION
fig-^^i^---*-----’

.;
1-6. T,, ,..
The Multimeter cover is mounted on front or
An operating procedure, practice, etc.,
rear of Multimeter case. ^^ ^
^ ^ ^^ ^
^ ^^ observed, could re-
^ destruction of,
equipment.
1-7. The data plate in the cover opens to provide
access to the accessories in the stowage space Note
behind the data plate. To open, slide data plate
towards hinged side so that it moves out of slotted An operating procedure, condition, etc.,
catch. The data plate will hold in the open position which it is essential to highlight.
until pushed closed. Accessories contained in cover
are listed in table 1-2 (see figure 1-3). 1-12. LIST OF TIME COMPLIANCE TECHNI-
CAL ORDERS.
1-8. RELATED PUBLICATIONS. T.O. 33A1-12- 1-13. This technical order includes all changes,
933-14, Technical Manual, Illustrated Parts additions, and deletions required by the following
Breakdown, time compliance technical orders:

1-9. DEFINITIONS.
T-0- No- DATE TITLE

1-10. The words SHALL or WILL are used in this
manual to indicate mandatory requirements. The
word SHOULD indicates a nonmandatory desire or
a preferred method of accomplishment. The word
MAY indicates an acceptable or suggested means of
accomplishment.
1-14. IMPROVEMENT REPORTS.
1-15. Suggestions for improvements to this manual
shall be forwarded to OOAMA (MMST), Hill Air
Force Base, Utah 84406 in accordance with
T.O. 00-5-1.

\A
 T.0.33A1-12-933-11

esZ^I^I

CLIP, ADAPTER SET ’3 0^

SHUNT
BAG, PLASTIC INSTRUMENT
MULTIRANGE
MX-9127/PSM-37

PROD. TEST MX-1410/U

D-5000 VDC VOLTAGE RANGE MULTIPLIER

TEST LEAD SET

S
ADAPTER.
PHONE TIP
g
A
NEEDLE TIP
c B
g_^-"n

ADAPTER TEST
MX-9128/PSM-37
4DM-2

Figure 1-3. AN/PSM-37 multimeter accessory set

1-5/( 1-6 blank)

 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

SECTION II
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT

2-1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.

2-2. GENERAL. Table 1-2 lists test equipment

required for repairing and maintaining the
AN/PSM-37 Multimeter.

Table 2-1. Test Equipment Required for Servicing

Equipment Use and

Nomenclature
number application

FLUKE 5205 CALIBRATOR High ac voltage

or Equivalent POWER AMPLIFIER calibration

FLUKE 5101 A METER Ac and dc

or Equivalent CALIBRATOR voltages, ac and dc
amperes, and resistance
checks

AN/PSM-37 MULTIMETER Impedance checks

or Equivalent

2-1/(2-2 blank)

SECTION III
PREPARATION FOR USE AND SHIPMENT
3-1. PREPARATION FOR USE.
3-2. GENERAL. The AN/PSM-3 7 is packaged in a
one unit container. The accessories are stowed in
the compartment behind the data plate in Multim-
eter cover. The batteries and a copy of this manual
are packaged in the unit container but external to
Multimeter case.
CAUTION
’..^..rrrrrr,
< i+-
When removing Multimeter, ^ not cut
do
deeper than carton closure, or damage to
batteries or manual may result.
3-3. UNPACKING. Open unit container and re-
move batteries, which are located just inside carton
top closure. Remove the manual which is between
the cushioning and the carton wall. Remove Mul-
timeter from carton and, remove Multimeter
cover. Open data plate and check that listed acces-
series are all included.
3-4. BATTERY INSTALLATION. Use instruc-
tions on the data plate and install batteries. The
battery compartment has raised markings showing
the proper battery polarities. The Multimeter is
not protected against accidental reverse battery
installation and will not function properly unless
all batteries are properly installed.
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
3-5. OPERATIONAL CHECK. After completing
battery installation, remove test leads from stor-
age compartment in cover. Connect test leads to
Multimeter. Rotate FUNCTION switch to OHMS/
^P, RANGE switch to RX 10, and AC/DC +-/OFF
switch to DC +. Short test leads together and
vg^y n^er indicates up-scale. Using ZERO OHMS
^nob, adjust meter indication for 0 OHMS. When
0 ohm indication is obtained, check that meter
continues to indicate approximately full scale,
with DC
-
position and FUNCTION switch in
OHMS/STD. If the preceding indications cannot
be obtained, check batteries for proper installa-
lon’
^^,^
CAUTION
w^ow****^
p^r to using the Multimeter to measure
voltage or current, read the operating
instructions contained in section IV.
3-6. PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT.
3-7- Retnove the battenes and the Multlm-
P^
eter in accordance with current packing and ship-
P"^ directions.
3-1 /(3-2 blank)

SECTION IV
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
4-1. GENERAL,
4-2. This section contains the theory of operation
and operating procedures for the Multimeter,
4-3. THEORY OF OPERATION,
4-4. INTRODUCTION. The Multimeter is a pre-
cision general-purpose test instrument which corn-
bines the functions of an ac and dc voltmeter (with
both 20,000 ohms-per-volt and 1,000 ohms-per-
volt meter sensitivities), an ammeter, an ohmmeter,
and a 10-megohm function. The settings of the
FUNCTION, RANGE, and POLARITY switches
control the characteristics and range of the meter
circuit, and the discussion of the theory of opera-
tion will therefore be divided into the individual
circuits resulting from each combination of switch
settings. The complete schematic diagram is
shown in Section VI, figure 6-2.
4-5. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION,
4-6. DC VOLTAGE 20,000 OHMS-PER-VOLT.
The following paragraphs describe the operation
of the Multimeter for measuring dc voltages using
the 2 OKI2/V function. Refer to figure 4-1 for the
following discussion. With the FUNCTION switch
(S2) in the 20Kn/V position, and RANGE switch
in any position, resistors A3A4R1 through
A3A4R6 provide the series resistance values for
the required ranges of the Multimeter. The series
resistors and resistors incorporated in the meter
amplifier circuit comprise the required resistance
for 20KI2/V operation. The meter amplifier (U3)
provides an output current proportional to the
input voltage. Due to the large open-loop gain of
the operational amplifier, this current is inde-
pendent of the meter resistance (Rm) but is
directly proportional to the very stable sense
resistance (Rs) A 1R20.
4-7. DC VOLTAGE 1,000 OHMS-PER-VOLT.
The following paragraphs describe the operation
of the Multimeter for measuring DC voltages
using the 1KO/V function. Refer to figure 4-2
for the following discussion. With the FUNCTION
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
switch (S2) in the IKn/V position, and RANGE
switch in any position, resistors A3A3R1 through
A3A3R7 provide the series resistance values for
the required ranges of the Multimeter. The series
resistors and resistors contained in the meter
amplifier circuit comprise the required resistance
for IKn/V operation. The meter amplifier (U3)
provides an output current proportional to the
input voltage. Due to the large open-loop gain of
the operational amplifier, this current is inde-
pendent of the meter resistance (Rm) but is
directly proportional to the very stable sense
resistance (Rs) A 1R20.
4-8. DC VOLTAGE 10 MEGOHMS. The
simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-3, with the
FUNCTION switch in the 10 MEG S2 position.
The resistors for the 10 MEGn function are
located on PWB A3A5, and are labeled A3A5R1
through A3A5R14. The combination of resistors
A3A5R1 through A3A5R14 provide the resist-
ance for the required ranges of the Multimeter
using the 10 MEGO function. The resistors of
RANGE switch A3A2 and resistors contained in
the meter amplifier circuit comprise the required
resistance for 10 MEGn operation. The meter
amplifier (U3) provides an output current pro-
portional to the input voltage. Due to the large
open-loop gain of U3 this current is independent
of the meter resistance (Rm), but is directly
proportional to the very stable sense resistance
(Rs) A 1R20.
4-9. METER AMPLIFIER U3. All ac measure-
ments and the dc measurements on OHMS and
10-megohm input impedance functions use ampli-
fier U3. U3 is a high-input impedance integrated
operational amplifier selected for low-input bias
and offset currents. It features low power con-
sumption, low harmonic distortion and internal
frequency compensation. The high-input imped-
ance of U3 does not load the input circuits and
thus does not affect the accuracy of meter read-
ings. The low power consumption of U3 pro-
longs the life of the batteries used in the
Multimeter. The internal frequency compensation
features allows accurate ac voltage measurements.
4-1
T.0. 33A 1-12-933-11

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 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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T.0.33A1-12-933-11

4D3666 4D3627
S1 S2E
BLACK \--0^ 0-. RED \-----------ff---0----.
= 10Mf2

ri^ |---WS----WSr^
R8 R7
H
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I--I-----^\ 1 /------W^
R6
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A1R18 S^
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4D3628
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4DM-7

Figure 4-3. Simplified circuit, dc voltage 10 Megohm

4-4

4-10. AC VOLTAGE-20,000 OHMS-PER-VOLT.
The simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-4, with
the POLARITY switch (S3) at AC and the FUNC-
TION switch at VOLTS-20Kn/V. Resistors
A3A4R1 through A3A4R6 provide the series
resistance values for the required ranges of the
Multimeter. The series resistors and resistors
contained in the meter amplifier circuit comprise
the required resistance values for 20KO/V opera-
tion. A diode bridge circuit consisting of CR3
through CR6 provides an absolute value function
which converts ac inputs to a rectified dc current
through the meter (Ml). The large gain of U3
eliminates diode voltage drop errors. At higher
frequencies, the high slew rate of U3 keeps the
errors low. Mechanical inertia in the meter move-
ment averages the waveforms to a stable reading,
4-11. AC VOLTAGE 1,000 OHMS-PER-VOLT.
The simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-5, with
the POLARITY switch at AC and the FUNCTION
switch at VOLTS-1K.S2/V. This circuit is essen-
tially the same as the 20KS2/V function, except
that the 1KS2/V resistance string of A3A3R1
through A3A3R7 has been switched in. These
series resistors and resistors in the meter ampli-
fier circuit of U3 provide for 1KO/V, ac operation.
4-12. AC VOLTAGE 10 MEGOHMS. The
simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-6, with the
POLARITY switch in AC position and FUNCTION
switch in VOLTS 10 MEG position. The
resistors for the 10-MEGn function are located on
PWB A3A5. Resistors A3A5R1 through A3A5R14
comprise the input impedance voltage divider.
RANGE switch A3A2 switches in the resistors
located on PWB A3A5. The combination of
these resistors and resistors located in the meter
amplifier circuit comprise the required resistance
for 10-MEGn operation. The diode bridge circuit
consisting of CR3 through CR6 provide an abso-
lute value function which converts ac inputs to a
rectified dc current through the meter (Ml),
The large gain of U3 eliminates diode voltage
drop errors. At higher frequencies, the high slew
rate of U3 keeps the errors low. Mechanical
inertia in the meter movement averages the wave-
forms to a stable reading,
4-13. AMPERES MILLIAMPERES. The simpli-
fied circuit is shown in figure 4-7, with the FUNC-
TION switch at AMPS-MA/PULSE MA position
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
and the RANGE switch at any position. The
resistors for the current-range switch are located
on A3A1 switch and A4 (encapsulated module)
located on the PWB Al. Current measurements
are accomplished through the use of a commutated
shunt resistance and the voltage sensitive meter
amplifier (U3). Due to the very high input imped-
ance of the meter amplifier, there is no significant
loading error. The high-input impedance of U3
also eliminates the contact potential errors of the
current-range switch. This is accomplished by
allowing the shunt resistance to be in parallel
with U3 and switching only the entry point of
the current load. The sense resistors (Rs) for the
highest current ranges have built in sense taps to
obtain the required accuracy. The voltage sensi-
tivity of the ampere function is 50 millivolts, full
scale. The current protection circuit provides a
shunt for large over-scale currents. Four high-
current diodes are incorporated in opposing polar-
ity parallel paths of two series diodes each. Dual
series diodes are used to meet the peak voltage
requirements for the integral pulse mode. Pro-
tection is required to prevent shunt bum-out for
ten ampere overloads on all scales.
4-14. SPECIAL. With the FUNCTION switch at
SPECIAL and the RANGE switch at any position,
the simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-8. There
is no RANGE switch in the SPECIAL configura-
tion. The positive lead is connected to the meter
amplifier via the S2E portion of the FUNCTION
switch. This function is used for measuring very
low currents.
4-15. OHMS. With the FUNCTION switch at
OHMS, the simplified circuit is shown in figure 4-9.
The basic operation of the ohmmeter circuit is
derived from a constant current source. Two volt-
ampere sensitives exist and both are at 20 ohms
center scale. The STANDARD scale is 1.34 volts
and the LP (Low Power) scale is at 0.094 volt. The
sensitivity of Ul is changed by the FUNCTION
switch (LP f2 or STD S2) and the gain of the meter
amplifier is changed by the OHMS RANGE selec-
tor switch (A3A1). Protection on the ohm’s func-
tion is provided at the voltage source. The voltage
source for the ohm’s function is a unipolar voltage.
When the voltage source is overloaded, it becomes
a constant current source. The high voltage tran-
sistor bears the brunt of the overload voltage for
positive swings. The 1N4007 diode blocks the
4-5
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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 T.0.33A1-12-933-11

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4DM-10

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4-8
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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4-9
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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4DM-12

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4-10
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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4DM-13

Figure 4-9. Simplified circuit, ohms

4-11
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
overload potentials for a negative voltage swing,
High performance for this unit is derived from the
operational amplifier (Ul) and the constant cur-
rent source of (Ql).
4-16. OVERLOAD PROTECTION. The following
paragraphs describe the functional operation of the
voltage protection circuit of the Multimeter.
Figure 4-10 is a simplified circuit diagram of the
voltage protection circuit. The operational ampli-
fier (U2) is located on the OHM SOURCE/METER
AMPLIFIER PWB (Al). The SPARK-GAP, pro-
tection circuit (A4) is electrically located in the
input circuit of the Multimeter. The VOLTAGE
PROTECTION BRIDGE circuit is contained on
the A2 PWB. On the 1000-volt range, the voltage
protection circuit (PWB A2) protects the meter
against overload voltages. For voltages above
1500 V rms, a spark-gap (A4) cuts in to pro-
tect against internal arcing. Refer to Section
VI, schematic diagram (figure 6-2), for protec-
tion circuits of the Multimeter,
4-17. METERING CIRCUITS. All functions of
the multimeter are connected through meter
amplifier U3 and to meter Ml through FUNCTION
switch S2B. Ml has a sensitivity of 50 jua (+/-1%)
full scale with a resistance of 2Ki2 +/-1%.
4-18. BATTERIES. The multimeter requires six
1.5-volt alkaline batteries for proper operation.
The batteries are located in the battery compart-
ment on the back of the multimeter. The correct
polarity for battery placement is marked in the
battery compartment and should be strictly
adhered to.
4-19. CONTROLS,
4-20. RANGE SWITCH A3. A3 is the RANGE
selector switch and is used to select the correct
measurement range. The proper range for voltage
or current is normally that which gives the great-
est scale deflection without going overscale. The
proper ohms range is normally that which produces
a reading within the wide-band part of the green
arc on meter Ml.
4-12
a. A3A1 is the range selector switch for OHMS.
It connects metering neutral through resistances of
1.78K, 17.8K, 178K and 1.78M ohms and two
resistors (R37 and R25) located on the Al PWB.
FUNCTION switch S2C in STD OHMS position
also connects resistor R23 (26.7K) of Al PWB
into the metering circuit. In LP OHMS position
R39 of Al PWB is connected into the metering
circuit. The other portion of A3A1 is the RANGE
selector switch for AMP. Three resistors Rl
(80.6 ^) R2 (15 n), and R3 (4.0 n) are physically
located on the RANGE switch. Four other resist-
ance values of the AMP RANGE switch are located
in encapsulated module A4, located on the Al
PWB. The RANGE switch will allow current
measurements from 0.1 mA to amp.
b. A3A2 is the 10 MEGn input-impedance
range selector switch. It connects the input to
the meter amplifier (U3), via S2E, to the appro-
priate tap on the 10 MEGO voltage divider. The
resistors of the 10 MEGn selector switch are
located on PWB A3A5.
c. A3A3 is the 1K n/V RANGE selector
switch. It connects the positive input terminal to
range resistances of 500SI, 2K, 7.5K, 40.2K
200K, 249K and two parallel resistors of meg-
ohm each. The output of the RANGE selector
switch is applied to the meter amplifier circuit via
switch S2D.
d. A3A4 is the 20K S2/V RANGE selector
switch. It connects the positive input to resist-
ances of 10K, 40.2K, 150K, 806K, 4.02M, 4.99M
and 10M ohms. The output from the 20K n/V
RANGE selector switch is fed to the meter ampli-
fier via switch S2D. Switch S2C connects the
meter amplifier to ground through resistor R20 on
the meter amplifier PWB.
4-21. FUNCTION SWITCH S2. S2 is the FUNC-
TION selector switch and interconnects the input,
meter amplifier, overload, and metering circuits to
obtain the proper circuit for proper operation
for each function.
a. S2E is the input selector switch and connects
the positive Multimeter terminal to the appropriate
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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INPUT PROTECTION

4DM-14

Figure 4-10. Simplified diagram, voltage protection circuit

4-13
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
input circuit according to the function selected.
The switch is constructed so that the high voltages
or currents applied to one function will not break
down to other input circuits incapable of tolerating
such overloads,
b. S2C is connected to the negative input termi-
nal and provides a ground path for the particular
function selected. A ground path for the meter
amplifier is also accomplished through the selected
function of the FUNCTION switch (S2C).
c. S2D provides a ground path for the LPS2
function and for the AMP function when measur-
ing an ac current,
d. S2A connects the proper battery voltages
to the electronic components incorporated in the
multimeter circuitry according to the function
selected.
e. S2B connects meter Ml to the meter ampli-
fier circuits. The path for current flow through
the meter depends on the function selected for use.
4-22. POLARITY SWITCH S3. The POLARITY
switch is used to cut the meter on and off, and to
select DC or DC + and the ac mode.
a. S3A is the amplifier feedback selector switch.
In dc polarities, it connects the meter amplifier
circuit to the meter via meter FUNCTION switch
S2B. For ac operation, S3A provides a ground
path for the meter amplifier through the network
of R23, R24 and C23. S3A also connects the
bridge rectifier circuit of the meter amplifier in
the ac position.
b. S3B connects the proper battery vol ages and
polarities to the proper electronic circuits of the
multimeter.
c. S3C provides the path for current flow when
the Multimeter FUNCTION switch is in the 10-
MEG position.
4-23. OPERATING CONTROLS.
4-24. FUNCTION SWITCH. The FUNCTION
switch (see figure 4-11) is located on the lower
left of the Multimeter front panel and provides
the means for selecting the particular electrical
function to be measured.
4-14 Change 2 15 December 1985
4-25. RANGE SWITCH. The RANGE switch
(see figure 4-11) is located on the lower right
side of the Multimeter front panel. Once the
FUNCTION switch has been set, the RANGE
switch should be set to the proper range to pro-
vide an accurate indication on the meter.
4-26. POLARITY SWITCH. The polarity switch is
located centrally on the right side of the Multim-
eter front panel, but is not marked as such.
This switch turns the Multimeter on and off and
selects the nature of the measurement to be made,
DC +, DC -, or AC. The + and polarity indi-
cates the polarity applied to the red jack when
the meter reads upscale on dc measurements,
and the output polarity of the red jack when
making ohms measurements.
4-27. OHMS ADJ. The OHMS ADJUST con-
trol is located centrally on the left side of the
Multimeter front panel. The OHMS ADJUST
is used only to set full-scale deflection with the
test leads shorted prior to making resistance
measurements. This control adjusts for varia-
tions due to battery condition, temperature,
range and function settings.
4-28. SAFE SWITCH. The SAFE switch is a
make-and-break switch and is normally closed
(NC). The switch is pressed to open the negative
input of the Multimeter while connecting the
Multimeter leads to a circuit for measurement.
4-29. OPERATING PROCEDURES.
x********x^
CAUTION
rjjjjjijujjj-jjj^
Prior to making any measurements, read
OPERATING
^ ^^ ^ ^^
PROCEDURES. Failure to follow the
operating procedures could cause dam-
a- General. Check that the meter is mechanical-
^ zeroed, if not, adjust in accordance with para-
graph 5-6.
4-30. VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS. Ac and dc
voltages may be measured directly on the ME-418/
PSM-37 in the range of 0 to 1000 volts at input
impedances of 1000 ohms/volt, 20,000 ohms/
volt, or at a fixed 10 megohms. These impedance
functions are marked on the front panel of the
Multimeter under the VOLTS caption around the
 T.0.33A1-12-933-11

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Figure 4-11. ANfPSM-37 multimeter controls ^ 4-15
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
FUNCTION switch. Measurements of small signals
up to 100 millivolts at 1000 ohms (10,000 ohms/
volt) is available under the SPECIAL function
marked on the panel under the AMPS function,
To measure voltages in the range of 0 to 1000
volts, the procedure is as follows:
a. Set FUNCTION switch to 20K n/V, 1K
n/V, or 10 MEGf2 as desired,
**ote
The 10 MEGS2 function is inherently
protected against overload and is recom-
mended for initial measurements.
b. Set RANGE switch to desired full scale
CAUTION j
.****>
Whenever taking an unknown voltage
measurement, always set RANGE switch
to the highest range and decrease until
the proper range is reached.
c. Turn POLARITY switch to DC +, DC -, or
AC as desired,
d. Connect test leads to meter jacks red lead
to red (+) jack, black lead to black (-) jack.
e. Connect test lead tips to circuit being meas-
ured, with black lead to ground or lower voltage
point (if known). If meter indicates in reverse
direction on dc measurements, change POLARITY
switch to opposite polarity,
f. If a voltage below 100 millivolts is indi-
cated, the FUNCTION switch may be set to
SPECIAL and measurements taken. The position
of the RANGE switch does not affect full-scale
value of the special function.
Not(R)
The 10-MEGS2 function employs a
blocking capacitor when set to AC
polarity and permits the reading of low
level ac signals present on higher level
dc voltages,
4-16
4-31. HIGH VOLTAGE OR HIGH IMPEDANCE
VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS. The use of test
prod MX-1410/U permits dc voltage measurements
up to 5,000 volts at an input impedance of 100
megohms. When used with the 500-volt range of
the 20K n/V function, a full-scale value of 5000
volts is obtained. When used with the 10 MEGfZ
function, it becomes a 10 times voltage divider and
will produce full-scale deflection from 5 to 10,000
volts. Do not make measurements over 5000 volts.
To make high voltage or high impedance measure-
ments, the procedure is as follows.
a. Set FUNCTION switch to 20K n/V or
MEGS2 as desired.
WARNING fe
Make sure equipment is turned off when
connecting or disconnecting where high
voltages may be present. Do not change
FUNCTION switch while equipment
under test is energized, or damage to
Multimeter may occur.
b. Set RANGE switch to 500 for 5000-volt full-
scale indication. Other full-scale values may be
selected only on the 10 MEGO function, and will
have a full-scale value equal to 10 times the switch
setting.
c. Set POLARITY switch to DC +.
d. Plug red test lead tip into MX-1410/U.
e. Connect MX-1410/U clip to high voltage or
high impedance test point. Connect black test
lead to low side or ground. Turn on high voltage.
If meter indicates in the reverse direction, change
POLARITY switch to DC-.
4-32. HIGH VOLTAGE OR HIGH IMPEDANCE
AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS. The proce-
dure of paragraph 4-30 may be used for making
ac measurements up to 5000 volts peak with the
POLARITY switch set to AC. The very high
impedance of the MX-1410 may be affected by
shunting capacitance of the test leads, power
line, etc. Measurements are not recommended
above power line frequencies except for the
purpose of monitoring changes or fluctuations.

4-33. CURRENT MEASUREMENTS. Ac and dc
currents (including pulsed dc) from 0 to ampere
may be measured directly on the Multimeter, and
currents up to 10 amperes may be measured
with the use of the multirange instrument shunt,
MX-9127/PSM-37. The procedure is as follows,
a. Set FUNCTION switch to MA/PULSE MA.
b. For measurements up to ampere, set
RANGE switch to desired range,
c. Set POLARITY switch to DC +, DC -, or
AC as desired,
d. Plug test leads into meter jacks. Connect
other end of leads in series with circuit under
test while the power is off. Turn on power and
read meter,
e. For measurements above ampere, con-
nect test lead tips to pin jacks in shunt MX-9127/
PSM-37. Connect circuit under test to appro-
priate load circuit binding posts. Set the RANGE
switch to 2.5 or 10 to correspond with the shunt
section used.
f. Turn on power and read meter. For a 2.5-
ampere shunt section, the meter is set for 2.5 and
reads a 2.5 amperes full-scale. Use of the 10-
ampere shunt section results in a full-scale value
of 10 amperes.
g. If a current below 100 microamperes is
indicated, the FUNCTION switch may be set to
TpTTMrvri^xr i, i,
SPECIAL and a full-scale value of 100 micro-
amperes obtained. This function is also useful
for standard external shunts,
4-34. RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS. To
measure resistance from 0 to 100 megohms, the
procedure is as follows,
a. Set FUNCTION switch to OHMS LP or
OHMS STD depending on whether 100-millivolt or
1.4-volt output is desired. OHMS LP is generally
used to measure in-circuit resistance where semi-
conductor junctions will block out the effect of
other components. OHMS STD is best to check
semiconductors for forward and reverse conduc-
tion and to minimize the effects of thermal,
chemical, or leakage voltage,
b. Set POLARITY switch to DC +.
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
c. Set RANGE switch at proper multiplier so
that the resistance measured falls in the center
portion of the green OHMS scale on the meter.
d. Plug test leads into meter jacks, short circuit
the free ends of the test leads and adjust OHMS
ADJ until full-scale deflection (0 ohms) is
obtained.
e. Clip the test leads across the item to be
measured. Read resistance on the OHMS scale
and multiply by the range setting.
f. If resistance in the opposite direction is also
desired, change POLARITY switch to DC and
read. The polarity of the red jack matches the
setting of the POLARITY switch. An internal
regulator circuit precludes resetting zero for
routine range-to-range, function-to-function, or
battery discharge effects. This permits rapid in-
circuit measurements at LP and STD, forward and
reverse polarity, without disconnecting the leads
during test to rezero. Different forward and
reverse readings will be obtained on a known pas-
sive device only if outside power is passing through
the device.
4-35. CRYSTAL CURRENT MEASUREMENTS.
To make standard measurements of crystal cur-
rent, test adapter MX-9128/PSM-37 is used as
follows.
a. Set FUNCTION switch to MA.
c
b. Set RANGE switch
^r^r: * to ’->2.5.
i,
c. Set POLARITY TO DC+.
d. Plug test leads into meter jacks and connect
test lead tips to pin jacks on adapter.
e. Connect phone plug to test circuit and read
meter.
4-36. TURNING MULTIMETER OFF. Upon
completion of measurements turn POLARITY
switch to OFF position. The internal amplifiers
draw battery current whenever the POLARITY
switch is not OFF. The batteries when fresh will
operate the Multimeter for at least 500 hours with
test leads open on the LP OHMS functions and for
250 hours on OHMS STD. The Multimeter must
be off before the cover will fit properly, due to a
mechanical interference interlock incorporated
into the POLARITY switch knob.
4-17/(4-18 blank)
 T.O. 33A1.12-933.11

SECTION V
MAINTENANCE

5-1. MINIMUM PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.
5-2. The accuracies which this instrument is de-
signed to meet are marked on the inside cover lid
of the Multimeter and in tables 5-1 and 5-2. These
measurement accuracies constitute the minimum
performance standards and may be checked by
comparing the readings of the Multimeter against
another AN/PSM-37 or other standard multimeter
with accuracies as good or better than the AN/PSM-
37 under test. Overload limits are given in table 5-2.
5-3. INSPECTION AND PREVENTIVE MAINTE-
NANCE
5-4A. Repair of AN/PSM-37 Multimeter handle, re-
fer to figure 5-1.
5-5. BATTERY TESTING AND REPLACEMENT.
a. Remove mounting screws from the battery cover
on the rear of the case and lift off the cover and gas-
ket.
b. Remove batteries.
c- Use another AN/PSM-37 or equivalent to measure
eac^ battery for 1.5 volts.

5-4. No periodic maintenance is required beyond Note

replacement of the batteries, adjustment of the
mechanical zero, oiling the handle hinge pivots.
and visual inspection and cleaning of the Multim-
eter exterior and accessories. The high voltage
test prod, current shunt, and test adapter are pre-
cision components which cannot be repaired in the
field but must be replaced in their entirety if de-
fective.
Fully charged batteries will read above
1.4 volts each. Although proper meter
readings may be obtained with batteries
reading above 1.1 volts each, batteries
under 1.25 volts have little remaining
service life and should not be retained
except in special circumstances.

Table 5-1. Multimeter Basic Accuracies

Function 77 (25C) 131F (55C) -40F(-40C)

DC volts or amps’- +/-3% +/-5% +/-6%
Ac volts or amps +/-4% +/-6% +/-7%
Ohms +/-3% +/-5% +/-6%

Note: 100 microamp special: Accurate at 77F (25C) only, resistance 1000 ohms
Ac frequency response: 20 Hz to 30 KHz

(Accuracies expressed in percentage of scale length)

Change 4 5-1
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
Table 5-2. Overload Limits
Ranges
All voltage ranges except 1000 volt ranges
1000 volt ranges
All current ranges
All ohms ranges
NOTE: Limits apply within the frequency range of 20 Hz to 30
d. Replace weak or defective cells with new AA
size alkaline cells, observing proper polarity as
marked on battery compartment.
e. Replace battery cover and gasket and tighten
the eight mounting screws.
5-6. MECHANICAL ZERO. The mechanical zero
adjustment screw is located at the bottom center
of the meter panel just above the mounting screw.
Adjust the meter for mechanical zero by turning
the screw with a small standard screwdriver.
5-7. TEST LEAD SET. In the event that a test
lead or pin breaks or a banana plug becomes de-
fective, a replacement plug or pin may be attached
as follows.
a. Test Pin.
1. Grip the two plastic cap screws firmly and
pull the test lead holder straight back and away
from the serrated pin holder,
5-2
Overload limits
1000 volts ac
1000 volts dc, either polarity
5000 volts ac
5000 volts dc, either polarity
10 amperes dc, either polarity
1000 volts dc, either polarity
1000 volts ac
1000 volts ac
1000 volts dc, either polarity
220 volts ac, 30 amperes
300 volts dc, 30 amperes, either polarity
KHz.
2. Unscrew the two cap screws and remove
the pin and pin holder from the test lead.
3. Strip approximately 1/2 inch of insulation
from the lead end.
4. Insert the test lead wire into the pin hold-
er, through the hole, and crimp it around the hole.
5. Insert the pin into the pin holder and
screw the two cap screws onto the pin holder.
6. Slide the test lead holder firmly back onto
the serrated pin holder.
b. Banana plug.
1. Unscrew the threaded plastic holder from
the banana plug.
2. Pull the threaded holder away from the
metal portion of "banana plug and remove test lead
from the eyelet.
 T.0. 33A1-12 933-11

(( ==^
c==^ AN/PSM-37
PART NO. 4D-3573
40 HANDLE

SAME AS
SEE DETAIL

V
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DETAIL A

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NSN 9505-00-062-4175
0.020 IN. SAFETY WIRE

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---Dq
DETAIL A
NOTE

INSERT WIRE ON RETAINER RING PRIOR TO SNAPPING IN PLACE. AFTER

ATTAINING PROPER TENSION ON WIRE, BEND SHARP END UNDER.

Figure 5-1. AN/PSM-37 Multimeter Handle

Chanae 1 5-2A//5-2B blank^


3. Strip approximately 1/2 inch of insulation
from the test lead.
4. Insert the stripped portion of test lead
wire into the eyelet and crimp it around the hole.
5. Slide the threaded holder back over the
eyelet and wire.
6. Screw the threaded holder back onto the
metal portion of banana plug and tighten,
5-8. EXTERIOR CLEANING. The Multimeter is
completely watertight and airtight. It is only
necessary to clean the exterior, using a cloth
moistened with mild soap and water, and rinse,
5-9. INSPECTION. Under conditions of normal
use, only periodic routine visual inspection is
necessary to determine mechanical condition,
evidence of corrosion, etc.
5-10. TROUBLE ANALYSIS,
5-11. GENERAL. The particular circuit or com-
ponent causing the trouble may be isolated by
following the procedures in the following para-
graphs and be referring to the wiring diagram
(figure 6-1) and the schematic diagram (figure
6-2). Repair or replacement of components lo-
cated on the printed wiring boards (PWB’s) is
discouraged. When a component on a particular
PWB is determined to be defective, the PWB will
be replaced. Problems with the Multimeter will
normally occur during normal use. A note should
be made as to the particular function which does
not operate properly. This should give an indica-
tion as to which section of the meter is not func-
tioning properly. Example: Meter operates on
all functions except 10 MEG OHM function,
(Refer to figure 6-2 in Section VI.) A resistor
(or resistors) on PWB A3A5 or wire W17, W15,
W5, W64, W29 or W92 through W98 could be
defective.
**01(R)
The AN/PSM-37 is unshielded and pick-
up from adjacent high voltage lines onto
the test leads or into the Multimeter may
degrade performance under some cir-
cumstances. It is suggested that a record
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
of performance of the AN/PSM-37 in a
given situation be made when it is
known that the equipment being
checked by the AN/PSM-37 is operating
correctly.
5-12. PROCEDURE. Measure the input impe-
dance as prescribed in table 5-3 using an operational
AN/PSM-37 connected to the test jacks of the unit
under test/repair. Place the RANGE, FUNCTION,
and POLARITY switches in the positions required
for each step in figure 5-3 on the unit under test
and the operational AN/PSM-37. Complete all
steps and determine that range of any given func-
tion which reads off value by the largest percentage
from the listed reading. If all impedances are cor-
rect or within the allowed tolerances, perform the
operational checks listed in paragraph 5-13.
5-13. OPERATIONAL CHECKS.
a. Set meter to zero with POLARITY switch to
OFF.
b. Set meter to 10 MEGS2, 0.5 Volt, + POLAR-
ITY. Short test leads together. Meter should read
within one division of zero.
1. If meter reads correctly, proceed to step c.
2. If meter reads in excess of one division
from zero, open Multimeter case and adjust A 1R19
(offset adjust) on the A PWB for zero.
(a) If meter now operates correctly,
proceed to step c.
(b) If meter continues to read incor-
rectly, check resistors R7 and R8 located on
A3A5 PWB, and resistor R20 on the Al PWB.
(c) If A3A5R7 or A3A5R8 are defec-
tive, replace PWB A3A5. If A1R20 is defective
replace the Al PWB.
(d) If the resistors are good, the meter
amplifier U3 is defective and PWB Al should be
replaced.
c. Set the FUNCTION switch to STD OHMS,
RANGE switch to any position (except .5), and
POLARITY switch to DC +.
5-3
T.0.33A1-12-933-11

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5-5
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
d. Connect test leads to Multimeter and short
them together,
e. Using the OHMS ZERO adjust, zero the
meter,
1. If the meter adjusts to zero on the range
selected, repeat the check for all ranges,
2. If the meter will adjust to zero on all
ranges, the Meter Amplifier (U3), Operational
Amplifier (Ul), and the batteries are assumed to
be good. Proceed to step f.
3. If the meter will not adjust to zero on the
lower ranges but will adjust to zero on the higher
ranges (RX1K and above), the batteries are weak
and should be replaced,
4. If the meter will not zero on range posi-
tion (RX100 through RX100K), check the resis-
tors A3A1R4 through A3A1R7 on the A3A1
switch for the range affected. (Refer to schematic
diagram, -figure 6-2.) Replace defective resistor.
5. If the meter will not zero on range posi-
tion RX1 or RX10, check resistor A1R37 and
A1R25 located on the Al PWB. If either of the re-
sistors are defective, the Al PWB should be re-
placed,
6. If the meter will not zero in any range
position, check resistor A1R22 located on the
meter amplifier PWB (Al). If this resistor is de-
fective replace the A PWB.
f. Place the FUNCTION switch in LPO post-
tion and repeat steps b. through c, (5).
1. If meter does not read zero on any range,
check resistor A1R39 on the Al PWB. If this re-
sistor is defective, replace the Al PWB.
2. If resistor A1R39 is good and the meter
still will not adjust to zero, A1U3, A1U1, or
A 1Q1 are defective,
W0*0
Upon determining any component on
the OHM SOURCE/METER AMPLI-
FIER (Al PWB) to be defective the Al
PWB should be replaced.
5-14. REPAIR,
5-6 Change 3
5-15. GENERAL. Field repair primarily consists
of replacing components such as resistors, capaci-
tors, switches and PWB boards. PWB Al, A2,
A3A5, Ml and the case (except for the handle) are
not repairable and must be replaced. The accuracy
of measurement depends completely upon the pre-
cision of the component parts; therefore it is
necessary that each defective part be replaced by
its exact equivalent, both in nominal value and in
tolerance. Refer to the Illustrated Parts Break-
down for part numbers and nomenclatures.
5-16. REPAIR TECHNIQUES.
a. Do not use a soldering iron which does not
have automatic temperature control when remov-
ing or replacing any PWB Al or PWB A2. Tem-
perature setting of soldering equipment should not
exceed 750’^.
b. Use only 60/40 or 63/37 solder with resin or
organic flux. Never use acid flux on electrical
connections.
c. If a part is known to be defective it is recom-
mended that the lead be cut at one end of the part
to facilitate removal.
d. Ensure that all replacement parts have a
stress-relief bend similar to that of the part re-
placed.
e. Mount parts with the markings showing
where possible.
i---------i
WARNING
I---------I
r r
rpi
pj^g ygg QJ^ rnetal\ screws tor mounting
switch, knobs wm create a hazard lf the
^^ or low slde the potential being
01
measured is removed. This hazard could
result in serious injury or death if the po-
tential being measured is great enough.
f. Use only plastic screws when mounting
switch knobs, since the switch shafts are elec-
trically connected to the negative Multimeter
terminal.
5-17. DISASSEMBLY. The following procedure
is to be used to gain access to various parts of the
Multimeter.
a The meter may be removed without remov-
ing the case from the chassis as follows:

1. Remove the six round head machine
screws from the meter panel.
2. Lift the meter and gasket off the front
panel.
3. Unsolder the two leads from the meter.
C nents, connections, and grounding.
1. Remove the 14 round head machine
screws from the front panel of the meter.
2. Place the meter face down and lift the
bottom case and gasket from the chassis.
c. Circuit boards,
1. Remove the four screws with lockwashers,
from the circuit board mounting brackets.
2. Gently lift the circuit board straight up
and off the brackets.
d. The front panel controls (FUNCTION,
RANGE and POLARITY switches and the OHMS
ADJUST potentiometer) may be removed as
follows:
1. Remove knob retaining screw.
2. Pull knob off shaft..
3, Remove shaft nut.
4. Gently push switch out from panel, being
careful not to disturb attached or adjacent wiring,
5-18. INTERIOR CLEANING. If it becomes
necessary to clean the interior, a hot, deionized or
distilled water rinse followed by a thorough drying
is recommended. Drying temperatures shall not ex-
ceed l6U K
"^AuflON"
ttittsssftssffs
Solvents particularly key tones shall not
be used for cleaning because of possible
damage to the dielectric materials in the
multimeter.
CAUTION
^""""""^
Always remove batteries before cleaning
to avoid shorting components.
5-19. INTERIOR INSPECTION. The following
inspection will be performed to evaluate the physi-
cal condition of the multimeter.
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
3 Inspect front panel and case interior to en-
sure that labeling and the schematic diagram are
legible
b,. ^P^ for cleanliness to ensure that no dust
or dirt present that could deteriorate compo-
is
c Inspect all wiring for charring strength, and
unlform b0"^ of soldered connections.
an components for physical tightness
d-
^ct
and evldence of charrlng or burnlng-
g Inspect the circuit boards for charring, burn-
ing, cracks, or warping. Inspect all soldered connec-
^g
^ bonding.
f. Inspect rubber gaskets for deterioration and
nrooer fit
5-20. ASSEMBLY. Assembly is in the reverse
order of disassembly.
5-21. CALIBRATION.
5.22. FREQUENCY. This equipment shall be
scheduled for calibration as required.
5-23. GENERAL. Verification of calibration Con-
5^5 yC full-scale accuracy checks on each range of
each function of current or voltage, and mid-scale
accuracy checks on each range of the ohms func-
^s. Ac accuracy at 60 Hz is +/-4 percent of full-
scale deflection on all ranges and functions and
wlth a11 ^cessones.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED. The test
5
^ ^^
equipment listed in table 5-4. or equivalents, are
required to calibrate the AN/PSM-37. Less sophis-
ticated equipments may be used, provided a basic
3ic or dc accuracy of 0.5 percent or better is ob-
tained. The equipment listed provides the entire
spectrum of calibration requirements. Response
be checked from 50 Hz to 30 kHz. Voltage at
^ove is limited to 600 V rms.
^^
5.25. PROCEDURES.
5-26. DC MICROAMPERES
BRATION PROCEDURE.
SPECIAL CALI-
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument.
Change 3 5-7
T.0.33A1-12-933-11

Table 5-4. Test Equipment Required for Calibration

Part number Nomenclature Application

FLUKE 5101 A METER CALIBRATOR Check ac and dc voltage

or Equivalent Check ac and dc current
Resistance checks

FLUKE 5205 METER CALIBRATOR High ac voltage calibration

or Equivalent

b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
SPECIAL, POLARITY switch to DC +, and
RANGE switch to any position.
c. Apply 100 microamperes from test instru-
ment and compare with Multimeter reading.
d. If Multimeter does not indicate within +/-3
percent of test instrument reading, refer to table
5-4 for probable cause of defect.
5-27. DC MILLIVOLTS
TION PROCEDURE.
SPECIAL CALIBRA-
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument,
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
SPECIAL, POLARITY switch to DC +, and
RANGE switch to any position,
c. Apply 100 millivolts from test instrument
and compare with Multimeter reading,
d. If Multimeter does not indicate within
+/-3 percent of test instrument reading, refer to
table 5-3 for probable cause of defect,
c. Apply full-scale value of current from test in-
strument and compare with Multimeter reading.
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges.
e. If Multimeter indications are not within +/-3
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for probable cause of defect.
CALIBRATION
^ ^ ^^
PROCEDURE. ^^
^ Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
msirumeni.
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
VOLTS 20Kn/V, POLARITY switch to DC +,
and RANGE switch to 5
c. Apply full-scale value of voltage from test in-
strument and compare with Multimeter reading.
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges.
Multimeter indications are not within +/-3
e-
^ of test
percent instrument readings, refer to table
5-4 for probable cause of defect.

^TT^ MILLIAMPERES CALIBRATION PRO- PROCEDURE.

CfcUUKb. ^ ^ ^^ IK^/V CALIBRATION

a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim- a Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test g^r AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument, instrument.

b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to

AMPS-MA, POLARITY switch to DC +, and VOLTS IKn/V, POLARITY switch to DC +,
RANGE switch to .5. and RANGE switch to .5.

5-8

c. Apply full-scale value of voltage from test in-
strument and compare with Multimeter reading.
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges,
e. If Multimeter indications are not within +/-3
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for probable cause of defect.
5-31. DC VOLTS 10 MEGn CALIBRATION
PROCEDURE,
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter instrument and compare with Multimeter
readings,
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
VOLTS 10 MEGS2, POLARITY switch to DC +,
and the RANGE switch to .5.
,,
c. Apply ,, trom ,,the
lull-scale value ot voltage
test instrument and compare with Multimeter
readings.
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges.
e. If Multimeter indications are not within +/-3
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for probable cause of defect.
5-32. AC VOLTS 10 MEGn CALIBRATION
PROCEDURE.
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
POLARITY switch to Ac’
^NCE0
^
and RANGc switch to .5.
c. Apply full-scale value of voltage from test
mstrument and compare with Multimeter read-
ln^’
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges.
e. If Multimeter indications are not within +4
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-4 for probable cause of defect,
T.0. 33A1-12-933-11
5-33. AC VOLTS 1K n/V CALIBRATION
PROCEDURE.
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument.
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
VOLTS 1K n/V, POLARITY switch to AC, and
RANGE switch to .5.
c. Apply full-scale value of voltage from test in-
strument and compare with Multimeter reading.
d- Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
and 1000 ranges.
e- If Multimeter indications are not within +/-4
P^^"1 of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for Probable cause of defect.
5-34. AC VOLTS
no^^crMToc
20K n/V CALIBRATION
rKUt-.r’.UUKr’..
Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
^
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument.
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
VOLTS 20K S2/V, POLARITY switch to AC, and
RANGE switch to .5.
c. Apply full-scale value of voltage from test in-
strument and compare with Multimeter reading.
d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500
md 1000 ranges.
Multimeter indications are not within +/-4
e-
^
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for Probable cause of defect.
5-35. AC MILLIAMPERES CALIBRATION PRO-
LbDUKb.
3
^er
Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim-
AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test
instrument.
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter to
AMPS-MA, POLARITY switch to AC, and RANGE
switch to .5.
c. Apply full-scale value of current from test
instrument and compare with Multimeter reading.
5-9
T.0.33A1-12-933-11

d. Repeat step c for the 2.5, 10, 50, 250, 500 5-38. OHMS LP CALIBRATION PROCEDURE.
and 1000 ranges.
a. Plug test leads into Multimeter AN/PSM-37
e. If Multimeter indications are not within +/-4 ^est jacks and short the test lead tips together.
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table
5-3 for probable cause of defect, o * i, ofr Multimeter
b. Set
i-
FUNCTION switch
ci TM^TirtXT i*-
to
5-36. AC MILLIVOLTS SPECIAL CALIBRA- OHMS Lp’ POLARITY switch to DC +, and
TION PROCEDURE. RANGE switch to Rx 1.

a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim- c. Adjust OHMS ADJUST knob until Multim-
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test eter reads zero.
instrument.
d. Repeat step c for the RxlO, RxlOO, RxlK,
b. Set FUNCTION switch of Multimeter SPE- RxlOK and Rx OOK ranges
CIAL, POLARITY switch to AC, and RANGE
switch to any position.

c. Apply 100 millivolts from test instrument Note

and compare with Multimeter reading.
.p
d. If Multimeter does not indicate within +/-4
^ranges,
r
p^^
^^ be adjusted
the battery voltage
i, 5-5 ?
<: < for u
on all
is low.
Refer to paragraph battery
percent ot test instrument readings, refer to table
testing and replacement instructions.
5-3 for probable cause of defect.
5-37. AC MICROAMPERES SPECIAL CALI- e- Connect test leads from Multimeter to appro-
B RATION PROCEDURE. Pi^e Jacks of test instrument.
a. Connect test leads from test jacks of Multim- f. Set mid-scale reading on Multimeter with test
eter AN/PSM-37 to appropriate jacks of test instrument.
instrument.
b. cSet
u FUNCTION switch
mm--ri/-^T
* ofe ^ ^-
Multimeter
i,
to 8- Repeat step f for the RxlO, RxlOO, RxlK,
coc^iAi n<->r AnTTvr
SPECIAL, POLARITY switch to AC, and DRANGE M/^
r
OK, andi vRx OOK ranges.
Rx ,ny inny

switch to any position.

h. If Multimeter readings are not within +/-3 per-
c. Apply 100 microamperes from test instru- cent of test instrument reading, refer to table 5-3
ment and compare with Multimeter reading, for probable cause of defect(s).

d. If Multimeter does not indicate within +/-4 5-39. OHMS STD CALIBRATION PROCEDURE.
percent of test instrument readings, refer to table Repeat the procedure outlined in paragraph 5-38.
5-3 for probable cause of defect.

5-10
 T.O. 33A1.12-933.11

SECTION VI
DIAGRAMS

The wiring diagram in figure 6-1 and schematic and table 5-3 in Section V for troubleshooting
diagram figure 6-2 may be used in conjunction and/or maintenance.
with the individual circuits depicted in Section IV

ftV.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: Nf3 771411/MZ2S

f. llf. Ua-n\r\
 T.0. 33A1-12-933-11

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4DM -1

6-3/(6-4 blank)
 T.0. 33AM 2-933-11

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Figure 6-2., Schematic diagram. AN/PSM-37
4DM-4

6-5/(6-6 blank)