EC110-Theor

yQuest
ions

Modul
e:RCandRLci
rcui
ts

1.IntheRLnetworkshownabov e,theci
rcui
tisi
nst
eadyst
atewithswi
tchi
n
positi
on1,fort<0.Att=0,t heswitchismov
edt oposi
ti
on2.Obtai
n
expressi
onf
orthecur
rent
,fort>0.

2.IntheRLnetworkshownabov e,theci
rcui
tisi
nst
eadyst
atewithswi
tchi
n
positi
on2,fort<0.Att=0,t heswitchismov
edt oposi
ti
on1.Obtai
n
expressi
onf
orthecur
rent
,fort>0.

3.IntheRCnet wor
kshownabov e,theci
rcui
tisi
nst
eadyst
atewit
hswit
chin
positi
on1,fort<0.Att=0,t heswitchismov
edtoposit
ion2.Obtai
n
expressi
onf
orthecur
rent
,fort>0.

4.IntheRCnet workshownabov e,theci

rcui
tisinsteadystatewit
hswitchin
positi
on2,fort<0.Att=0,t heswitchismov edt oposit
ion1.Obt ai
n
expressi
onforthecurrent ort>0.Henceobt
,f ainexpressi
onforthev
oltage
acrossthecapaci
torusingther
elatonv
i c=V–i R.

5.I
nQuesti
ons3and4,obt ai
nexpressi
onforvolt
ageacr
osst
hecapaci
tor
,by
wri
ti
ngdi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ionforvcandsol
vingfori
t.

6.Defi
neti
meconst
antf
orRCandRLci
rcui
ts.Whati
sthesi
gni
fi
canceoft
ime
const
ant
?

7.FortheRCandRLhi ghpassandlow passcir

cui
ts,der
iveexpr
essi
onf
or
fr
equencyr
esponse(
magni
tudepl
otandphasepl
ot)andpl
otthesame.

Modul
e:Di
odeandi
tsappl
i
cat
ions

1.Defi
nethethr
eer
esist
ancesassoci
atedwi
thadi
odechar
act
eri
sti
c,wi
th
sket
chesandmathemati
calexpr
essi
ons.
1
 2.Der
iveexpr
essi
onf
orr
acofadi
ode,
star
ti
ngf
rom t
hedi
odecur
rentequat
ion.

3.Dr
awt
het
hreeequi
val
entci
rcui
tsf
oradi
ode.

4.Revi
ewquesti
on:
Drawcir
cuitdiagramsf
ort
hef
oll
owi
ng.
(i
) Hal fwaver
ecti
fi
er
(i
i
) Twot y
pesofful
lwaverectif
ier
s

5.Revi
ewquesti
on:
Drawinputandoutputwav
efor
msf
ort
hef
oll
owi
ng
(i
) Hal fwaver
ecti
fi
er
(i
i
) Twot y
pesofful
lwaverect
if
ier
s

6.Revi
ew quest
ion:Fortherecti
fi
ersthatyouhavestudi
ed,dr
aw equi
val
ent
ci
rcui
tsdur
ingtheposi
ti
vehalfandnegati
vehal
fcycl
es.

7.Arect
if
iercir
cuitconsi
stsofdi
ff
erentty
pesofdiodesasshowninthef
igur
e
(t
obegi ven).Deter
minethepeakl oadvol
tageandPI V/
PRV acr
osseach
di
ode.

8.Deri
veexpr essionsfort
hefoll
owi ng.
(i
) VdcandVrmsf orHW recti
fi
er
(i
i
) VdcandVrmsf orFW r
ectifi
er
(i
i
i) ( Vr)
rmsforHW andFW r ecti
fier
s
(i
v) Ifnon- idealdi
odesareassumedwhati
sthev
alueofVdcf
orHW and
FW rect i
fi
ers

9.Pr
ov hat(
et Vr)
rms
= V2rms-
V2dc

10.
Def
iner
ippl
efact
oranddet
ermi
ner
ippl
efact
orf
orHW andFW r
ect
if
ier
s.

11.
Drawbl
ockdi
agr
am ofapowersuppl
y.

12.
Draw ci
rcui
tdi agr
am f ora regulat
ed powersupplythati
ncor
por
ates
tr
ansf
ormer,br
idgerect
if
ier
,capaci
torf
il
terandI
Cregul
ator
.

13.
AnswerQ.
No.12wi
thhal
fwav
erect
if
ierandt
wodi
odef
ull
wav
erect
if
ier
.

14.
Def
iner
egul
ati
onf
act
or.

Modul
e:Bi
pol
arJunct
ionTr
ansi
stor

1.St
art
ingf
rom basi
cequat
ionsexpr
essI
Cint
ermsofI
BandI
CBO.

2.Obt
ainexpr
essi
onf
orI
CEO (val
ueofI
C whenI
Bis0)

2
 3.Def
ineand,
andobt
aint
her
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
hem.

4.Expr
ess(i
)ICi
nter
msofIB(i
i)I
Eint
ermsofI
B
5.Drawsket
chforCEconf
igur
ati
on.

6.Dr
awt
hei
nputchar
act
eri
sti
csofasi
l
icont
ransi
stori
ntheCEconf
igur
ati
on.

7.Drawtheoutputcharacteri
sti
csofasili
contransi
stori
ntheCEconfi
gur
ati
on
and i
ndicat
et heregi
onsofoper ati
on.Defi
net hethr
eeregi
onsofoper
ati
on
i
nter
msofbi asingofthejuncti
ons.

8.Sol
ve numeri
calpr
oblems on f
ixed-
bias ci
rcui
t,emi
tt
er-
bias ci
rcui
tand
vol
tagedi
vi
derbi
asci
rcui
t.

9.Fort
hefixed-
biasci
rcui
t,obt
ainexpr
essi
onf
ort
hel
oadl
i
neandsket
cht
he
same.I
ndicat
etheQ-poi
nt.

10.
Forthefi
xed-bi
asci
rcuit
,drawsket
chestoil
lust
rat
etheef
fectofv
ari
ati
oni
n
IB,
RC,andVCContheloadli
neandtheQ-poi
nt.

11.
Fortheemi
tter
-bi
ascir
cuit(f
ixed-
biascir
cui
twit
hemi
tt
err
esi
stor
),obt
ain
expr
essi
onf
ortheloadl
ineandsketchthesame.

Modul
e:Oper
ati
onal
Ampl
i
fierandi
tsappl
i
cat
ions

1.Wit
hi)circuitDiagr am,i i
)equivalentr
epresent
ati
onusi
ngvi
rt
ualgr
ound,
andii
i
)rel
ev antder ivati
on,showt hatop-ampcanbeusedasa:
i.I nvertingAmpl ifi
er
i
i.Noni nv ert
ingAmpl i
fi
er
i
i
i.Uni tyFol l
ower/Buff
erAmpl i
fer
i
v.Summi ngAmpl if
ier
v.I nt
egr at or
v
i.Di fferent i
ator

2.Namethreeimportantterminalcharacter
ist
icsofanop-
amp.Compar
e
t
hem wi
thcharact
erist
icsofanidealop-amp.

Modul
e:Di
git
alLogi
cCi
rcui
tsandt
hei
rappl
i
cat
ions

1.Thev al
uesofaBooleanfunct
ionaregi
venint
het
abl
e,cor
respondingtot
he
valuesofthev ar
iabl
es.Obtainexpr
essi
onfort
heBooleanf uncti
onand
reali
zei
tusi
nglogi
cgates.

2.Real
i
zea4t
o1Mul
ti
pexerusi
ngl
ogi
cgat
es.

3.Real
i
zea1t
o4Demul
ti
pexerusi
ngl
ogi
cgat
es.
3
 4.Real
i
zeaHal
f-
adder
/Ful
l
-adderusi
ngl
ogi
cgat
es.

5.Drawablockdi
agr
am t
oshowhow4-
bitaddi
ti
oncanbeaccompl
i
shedusi
ng
ful
l-
adder
s.

6.Gi
vet
abl
eofoper
ati
onf
orSRf
li
pfl
op.

7.Gi
vet
abl
eofoper
ati
on(
Trut
htabl
e)ofanedget
ri
gger
edJKf
li
pfl
op

8.Dr
awSt
ruct
ure(
int
ernal
blockdi
agr
am)ofaMast
er-
Slav
eJKf
li
pfl
op.

9.Showspeci
alcasesofJKf
li
pfl
op.

10.
Forthegiveninputwavefor
msdr awt
heout putwav
efor
msf
ort
hef
oll
owi
ng
fl
ipf
lops
i).ClockedSRf l
i
pfl
op
i
i).Positiv
eedgetri
ggeredJKfli
pfl
op
i
i
i).Negat i
veedgetr
iggeredJKfl
ipf
lop
i
v).Mast erSl
aveJKfli
pflop

11.
Draw ci
rcui
tofa3bitRi
ppl
ecount
er.Dr
aw t
hewav
efor
msandal
sogi
vea
tabl
eofoperat
ion.

12.
Showt
hatacount
ercanbeusedasaf
requencydi
vi
der
.

Modul
e:El
ect
roni
cSy
stems

1.Dr
awBl ockdiagramsfort
hefoll
owing:
(i
)Uninter
ruptedPowerSupply(UPS)
(i
i
)Swi t
chedModePowerSuppl y(SMPS)
(i
i
i)Di
gitaltoAnalogConver
ter(
DAC)
(i
v)AnalogtoDigital
Conver
ter(
ADC)

Modul
e:Communi
cat
ionSy
stems

1.Dr
awBlockdi agr
amsf orthefoll
owing:
(i
)Cell
ularMobil
eCommuni cati
onSy st
em
(i
i
)Satell
it
eCommuni cationSystem
(i
i
i)Opti
calCommuni cati
onSy stem
(i
v)Terr
estri
alMicr
owav eLinks

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