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5x 3 5 .3 x 5• x 5
2= 2 =
9 x 3 .3 x 3x • x 3x
=
2x 3y 5x 5x(2x 3y) 5 x(2 x + 3 y )
•
6 x(2 x 3 y )
5
Example 13 (b)
4 2 4 x 2•2• x 2
2
2 =
3x x 3x 2 2 • 3x • x 3x
x2 x5 x 2 x 2
9 ( x - 2)( x + 3)( x - 3)
2 = = =
x 3 x 9 x3 x5 ( x + 3)( x + 5)
( x 2)( x 3)
x5
Example 14 Find the Numerical Value of
a Rational Expression
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Example. Add. Write sum in lowest terms:
4 5 20.
23 3
or 1
20 20
5 2
Example. Subtract. Write the difference in lowest terms:
6 9
Since 6 and 9 share a common factors of 3,
the LCD is 2 3 3 18.
11
18
Example : Find the L C D for a List of Fractions
Example : Find the L C D for a List of Fractions
Example15:Add Rational Expressions Having
Different Denominators