1 Differentiations and Integrations

MODULE 14(B)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : DIFFERENTIATIONS AND INTEGRATIONS

Exercise

1. y

 
0 (1, 0) (k, 0) x

(a) Diagram shows the shaded region bounded by the

curve y = 2x3, x-axis, the straight lines x = 1 and x = k.
Given that the area of the shaded region is 127∙5
unit2, calculate the value of k.
Rajah menunjukkan rantau berlorek dibatasi oleh
lengkung y = 2x3, paksi-x, garis lurus x = 1 dan x = k. Diberi
luas rantau berlorek ialah 127.5 unit2, hitung nilai k.
[4 marks]

B

A
y=2x
0 x

(b) Diagram shows the curve y = x2 and the straight line

y = 2 – x. Find
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = x2 dan garis lurus
y = 2 – x. Cari

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2 Differentiations and Integrations

(i) the coordinates of A and B,

koordinat A dan B,

(ii) the volume generated when the shaded region is

revolved 360 through y-axis.
Isi padu janaan apabila rantau berlorek dikisarkan 360°
melalui paksi-y.
[6 marks]
[Answer : a) 4 b) i) A(1,1) B(0,2) ii) 5  ]
6

2. A curve has a gradient function of 6x2  12x and passes

through (3 , 5). Find
Suatu lengkung mempunyai fungsi kecerunan 6x2 – 12x dan
melalui (3 , 5). Cari

(a) the equation of the curve,

persamaan lengkung itu,

(b) the coordinates of the turning points of the curve and

determine whether each of the turning points is a
maximum or a minimum point.
koordinat titik pusingan dan tentukan sama ada setiap
titik pusingan adalah titik maksimum atau titik minimum.
[8 marks]
[Answer : a) y  2x  6x  5 b) max (0,5) min(2,-3) ]
3 2

3. A curve has gradient function px2 – 12. Given y – x – 35 = 0 is

the equation of the normal to the curve at the point (1 , 4).
Find
Suatu lengkung mempunyai fungsi kecerunan px2 – 12. Diberi
y – x – 35 = 0 ialah persamaan normal kepada lengkung itu
pada titik (1 , 4). Cari

(a) value of p,
nilai p,

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3 Differentiations and Integrations

(b) the equation of the curve.

persamaan lengkung itu.
[7 marks]
[Answer : a) 3 b) y  x  12x  15
3
]

4. y

y = (x – 2)2

 x
O P

(a) Diagram shows a curve y = (x – 2)2 with the minimum

point P. Find
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = (x – 2)2 dengan titik
minimum P. Cari

(i) the coordinates of P,

koordinat P,

(ii) the area of the shaded region.

luas rantau berlorek.
[4 marks]

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4 Differentiations and Integrations

y=x–1
A

x
O
1

(b) Diagram shows a shaded region bounded by the curve

6
y  , the straight lines x = 1 and y = x – 1. The shaded
x
region is revolved through 360 about the x-axis. Find
Rajah menunjukkan suatu rantau berlorek dibatasi oleh
lengkung y  6 , garis lirus x = 1 dan y = x – 1. Rantau
x
berlorek dikisarkan melalui 360° pada paksi-x. Cari

(i) the coordinates of A,

koordinat A,

(ii) the volume generated for the shaded region.

isi padu janaan bagi rantau berlorek.
[6 marks]
8 64
[Answer : a) i) (2,0) ii) b) i) (3,2) ii)  ]
3 3

5. The gradient function of a curve which passes through the

point M(1 , 2) is 2x3 – 4x. Find
Fungsin kecerunan suatu lengkung yang mana melalui titik
M(1 , 2) ialah 2x3 – 4x. Cari

(a) the equation of the curve,

persamaan lengkung itu,

(b) the equation of the normal to the curve at point M.

persamaan normal kepada lengkung itu pada titik M.
[7 marks]
x4 7
[Answer : a) y  2x 2  b) 2y  x  3 ]
2 2

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5 Differentiations and Integrations

6. (a) Given that

5
f ( x ) dx  4 , find the value of
1

Diberi f ( x ) dx  4 , cari nilai

5
 1

(i) [f ( x )  2] dx .
5
1

(ii) k if = 40.
5
1
[f ( x )  kx ] dx

k jika = 40
5
1
[f ( x )  kx ] dx

[5 marks]
y
x=2

A
 x
O

y2 = x – 1

(b) (i) Find the coordinates of A in the diagram.

Cari koordinat A pada rajah.

(ii) Calculate the volume generated when the shaded

region is rotated through four right angles about
x-axis.
Hitung isi padu janaan apabila rantau berlorek
dipusingkan melalui empat sudut tegak pada
paksi-x.
[5 marks]
3
[Answer : a) i) 12 ii) 3 b) i) (1,0) ii)  ]
2

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6 Differentiations and Integrations

7. (a) Findthe first derivative of y = 2x2 + x – 3 using differentiation

by the first principle.
Cari terbitan pertama y = 2x2 + x – 3 menggunakan kaedah
pembezaan prinsip pertama.

(b) Thesurface area A and volume V of a sphere are given by

A = 4r2 and V  4  r 3 where r is the radius. Find
3
Luas permukaan A dan isi padu V suatu sfera diberi oleh
A = 4 j 2 dan V  4  j 3 dengan keadaan r ialah jejari. Cari
3

(i) the approximate change in area when the radius

increases from 4 cm to 41 cm.
Hence state the approximate area after the increase.
Perubahan kecil bagi luas apabila jejari menokok dari 4
cm kepada 4.1 cm.
Seterusnya nyatakan perubahan kecil luas selepas
tokokan.

(ii) the percentage change in V if r is increased by 2%.

peratus perubahan pada V jika j menokok sebanyak 2%.

(iii)the rate of change of the volume given that the rate of

change of the radius is 02 cms1 when r = 10 cm.
kadar perubahan isi padu diberikan bahawa kadar
perubahan jejari ialah 0.2 cms-1 apabila j = 10 cm.
[10 marks]
[Answer : a) 4x  1 b) i) 3.2 ii) 6% iii) 80 ]

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7 Differentiations and Integrations

8. r cm

h cm

(a) Diagram shows a closed cylinder with a radius r cm and

height h cm. The volume of the cylinder is 128π cm3.
Rajah menunjukkan silinder tertutup dengan jejari j cm
dan tinggi t cm. Isipadu silinder tersebuat ialah
128π cm3.

(i) Show that the total surface area of the cylinder is given
by A  2 r 2  256 .
r
Tunjukkan bahawa jumlah luas permukaan silinder diberi
oleh A  2 j 2  256 .
j

(ii) Hence, find the minimum total surface area of the

cylinder.
Seterusnya, cari jumlah minimum luas permukaan silinder
itu.

[5 marks]

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8 Differentiations and Integrations

y=

P 4

x
6 0

4
(b) Diagram shows part of the curve y =  and the straight
x
lines x = 6 and y = 4. Calculate
4
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian lengkung y =  dan
x
garis lirus x = -6 dany = 4. Hitung

(i) the coordinates of P,

koordinat P,

(ii) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the shaded

region is revolved 360 about the x-axis.
Isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau
berlorek dikisarkan 360° pada paksi-x.
[5 marks]
1
[Answer : a) ii) 96 b) i) (-1,4) ii) 29  ]
3

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9 Differentiations and Integrations

9. y

A(1 , 3)

y=

x
0 1 2

3
Diagram shows part of the curve y = , which passes
(2 x  1)2
through A(1 , 3). A region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis
and the straight lines x = 1 and x = 2. The region is revolved
through 360 about the x-axis. Find the volume generated in
terms of π.
3
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian lengkung y = , yang
2
(2 x  1)
melalui A(1 , 3). Suatu rantau dibatasi oleh lengkung, paksi-x
dan garis lurus x = 1 dan x = 2. Rantau dikisarkan melalui 360°
pada paksi-x. Cari isi padu janaan dalam sebutan π.
[4 marks]
[Answer : 78  ]
54

10. (a) Given y = (t – 2)(t + 1) and x = 2t + 1, find dy

in terms of x.
dx
dy
Diberi y = (t – 2)(t + 1) dan x = 2t + 1, cari dalam
dx
sebutan x.

(b) Diagram shows the curve y = (x  3)(x  5) intersects with

a straight line y = 2x + p at the point (1 , 8).
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = (x  3)(x  5) bersilang
dengan garis lurus y = 2x + p pada titik (1, 8).

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10 Differentiations and Integrations

y = 2x + p

(1, 8)

y = (x - 3)(x - 5)
x
O

Find
Cari

(i) the value of p,

nilai p,

(ii) the area of the shaded region,

luas rantau berlorek,

(iii)the volume generated when the shaded region is

revolved 360o on the x-axis.
Isi padu janaan apabila rantau yang berlorek dikisarkan
360° pada paksi-x.
[10 marks]
[Answer : a) x  2 b) i) 6 ii) 13 2 iii) 49 1  ]
2 3 3

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11 Differentiations and Integrations

11. In Diagram, the shaded region is bounded by the line y = 3x,

the curve y = 4 – x2 and the x-axis.
Dalam rajah, rantau berlorek dibatasi oleh y = 3x, lengkung
y = 4 –x2 dan paksi-x.

y = 3x

y = 4-x²

x
O

Calculate,
Hitung

(a) thearea of shaded region R.

luas rantau berlorek.

(b) thevolume generated when the shaded region R is

revolved 360° about the x-axis.
Isi padu janaan apabila rantau berlorek R dikisarkan 360°
pada paksi-x.
[10 marks]
1 8
[Answer : a) 3 b) 6  ]
6 15

12. A curve has a gradient function ax3 – 2x, where a is a

constant. The tangent to the curve at the point (1 , 3) is
perpendicular to the straight line 2y = -x + 3. Find
Suatu lengkung mempunyai fungsi kecerunan ax3 – 2x,
dengan keadaan a ialah pemalar. Tangen kepada lengkung
pada titik (1 , 3) ialah berserenjang dengan garis lurus
2y = -x + 3. Cari

(a) the value of a,

nilai a,

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12 Differentiations and Integrations

(b) the equation of the curve.

persamaan lengkung itu.
[6 marks]
[Answer : a) 4 b) y  x 4
x 32
]

13. (a) Given that 1

 8kx  k 2 )dx  2 , where k is a constant.
 (15x
2
0

Find the possible values of k.

Diberi bahawa 0 (15x 2  8kx  k 2 )dx  2 , dengan keadaan k
1

ialah pemalar. Cari nilai yang mungkin bagi k.

d 2y dy
(b) Given that  12 x  5, when x = -1, y = -2 and  1, find
dx 2 dx
y in terms of x.
d 2y dy
Diberi bahawa  12x  5, apabila x = -1, y = -2 dan 1
dx 2 dx
, cari y dalam sebutan x.
[8 marks]
5 5
[Answer : a) -1, -3 b) y  2x 3  x 2  ]
2 2

14. (a) Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x3 – 2x2
at the point (1, -1).
Cari persamaan normal kepada lengkung y = x3 – 2x2
pada titik (1 , -1).

(b) A cylindrical tank with a circular base of radius 0.5 m is

filled with h m of turpentine. If the turpentine is
evaporating at a uniform rate of 0.001 m3 s-1, find the rate
of change in the level of turpentine. Leave your answer
in terms of π.
Sebuah tangki silinder dengan tapak bulat dengan jejari
0.5 mdipenuhi dengan h m turpentin. Jika turpentin
menyejat pada kadar seragam 0.001 m3 s-1, cari kadar
perubahan paras turpentin. Biarkan jawapan anda
dalam sebutan π.
[6 marks]
1
[Answer : a) y=x-2 b) ]
250

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13 Differentiations and Integrations

15. y

P(k , 4)

y = x2

Q x
O 4

(a) Diagram shows the curve y = x2 and the straight line PQ.
The x-intercept of the straight line PQ is 4. Find
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = x2 dan garis lurus PQ.
Pintasan-x garis lurus PQ ialah 4. Cari

(i) the value of k,

nilai k,

(ii) the area of the shaded region.

luas rantau berlorek,

(b) Diagram shows the curve y = -x2 + 4 and the straight

line AB.
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = -x2 + 4 dan garis
lurus AB.

6 A

y = -x2 + 4

B
x
0 3

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14 Differentiations and Integrations

The x-intercept and the y-intercept of the straight line AB is

3 and 6 respectively.
Pintasan-x dan pintasan-y garis lurus AB masing-masing
ialah 3 dan 6.

(i) State the equation of the straight line AB.

Nyatakan persamaan garis lurus AB.

(ii) Determine the volume generated when the straight line

AB is revolved 360° about the y-axis.
Hence, find the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the shaded region is revolved 360° about the y-axis.
Tentukan isi padu janaan apabila garis lurus AB
dikisarkan 360° pda paksi-y.
Seterusnya, cari isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π,
apabila rantau berlorek dikisarkan 360° pada paksi-y.
[10 marks]
2 x y
[Answer : a) i) 2 ii) 6 b) i)   1 ii) 10 ]
3 3 6

16. Given that dy

 2x  6 and y = 8 when x = -2.
dx
Diberi bahawa dy  2x  6 dan y = 8 apabila x = -2.
dx

(a) Find y in terms of x.

Cari y dalam sebutan x.

d 2y dy
(b) Find the values of x if 2
x
y  34  0 .
dx dx
d 2y dy
Cari nilai x jika y 2 x  34  0 .
dx dx
[7 marks]
3
[Answer : a) y  x 2  6x  8 b) x  ,x  3 ]
2

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15 Differentiations and Integrations

17. Diagram shows the curve y = x2 + 2 and the straight line

y = -x + 8.
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = x2 + 2 dan garis lurus
y = -x + 8.

y = x2 + 2

y = -x +8

x
0 k

Find
Cari

(a) the value of k,

nilai k,

(b) the area of the shaded region,

luas rantau berlorek,

(c) the volume generated in term of π, when the region

bounded by the curve, y-axis and y = 6 is revolved 360º
about the y-axis.
isi padu janaan dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau
dibatasi oleh lengkung, paksi-x dan y = 6 dikisarkan 360°
pada paksi-y.
[10 marks]
74
[Answer : a) 2 b) c) 8 ]
3

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16 Differentiations and Integrations

18. y

y = x2 + 3

. A( k , k + 5 )

2y + 3x = 20

x
0

Diagram shows part of the curve y = x2 + 3 and straight line

2y + 3x = 20.
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian lengkung y = x2 + 3 dan garis
lurus 2y + 3x = 20.

(a) Show that k = 2.

Tunjukkan k = 2.

(b) Find the area of the shaded region.

Cari luas rantau berlorek.

(c) Find the volume generated, in terms of π, when the

region bounded by the y-axis, the curve y = x2 + 3 and
straight line 2y + 3x = 20 is revolved through 360° about
the y-axis.
Cari isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau
dibatasi oleh paksi-y, lengkung y = x2 + 3 dan garis lurus
2y + 3x = 20 dikisarkan 360° pada paksi-y.
[10 marks]
[Answer : b) 25 c) 8  ]

END OF MODULE

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17 Differentiations and Integrations

ANSWERS
MODULE 14(B)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : DIFFERENTIATIONS AND INTEGRATIONS

1. a) 127.5  
k
2 x 3 dx
1
k
 2x 4 
127.5   
 4 1
 k4 1 
127.5    
 4 2
k4

b) (i) B(0,2)
2  x  x2
x2  x  2  0
 x  2  x  1  0
x  2, x  1
A(1,1)

(ii)  
1
y dy    2  y 
2 2
dy
0 1
1 2
y2   y3 
       4 y  2y 2  
 2 0  3 1
 1  8  1 
       8  8     4  2   
2  3  3 
5
 
6

2. a) y
6 x 3 12 x 2
 c
3 2
5  2 3  6 3   c
3 2

c 5
y  2x 3  6 x 2  5

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18 Differentiations and Integrations

b) 6x  x  2  0
x 0, 2
d 2y
x 0  12,  0
dx 2
d 2y
x2  12,  0
dx 2
(0,5) max
(2, 3) min

3. a) dy
 px 2  12
dx
px 2  12  9
p 1  12  9
2

p3

b) dy
 3 x 2  12
dx
y  x 3  12 x  c
4  1  12 1  c
3

c  15
y  x 3  12 x  15

4. a) (i) P(2,0)

(ii)
  x  2
2 2
A dx
0
2
 x3 
  2x 2  4 x 
3 0
23
  2(2)2  4(2)
3
8

3

b) (i) 6
 x 1
x
x2  x  6  0
( x  3)( x  2)  0
x 3
A(3,2)

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19 Differentiations and Integrations

(ii) 3 6 1
2

  x  dx  3   2   2 
2
V 
1  
3
 36  8
     
 x 1 3
 36  8
     36    
 3  3
64
 
3

5. a) dy
 2x 3  4 x
dx
x4
y  2x 2  c
2
1
4

 2 1  c
2
2
2
7
c
2
x4 7
y  2x 2 
2 2

b) m1  2 1  4 1  2
3

1
m2 
2
1
y 2  x  1
2
2y  x  3

6. a) (i) 5 5
  1
f ( x ) dx  
1
2 dx

 4   2 x 1
5

 12

(ii) 5 5
 1
f ( x ) dx  
1
kx dx  40
5
 kx 2 
4   40
 2 1
25k k
  36
2 2
k 3

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20 Differentiations and Integrations

b) (i) A(1,0)

(ii)
  x  1
2

1
2
 x2 
   x
2 1
  22   12 
    2     1 
 2  2  
3
 
2

7. a) y   y  2( x   x )2  ( x   x )  3
 y  4 x x  2 x 2   x
y
 4 x  2 x  1
x
dy y 
 lim 
dx  x 0   x 
 lim  4 x  2 x  1
 x 0
 4x  1
b) i) A 
dA
r
dr
 8 r  0.1
 8  4  0.1
 3.2

ii) V 
dV
r
dr
 4 r 2  0.02r 
 0.08 r 3
8
r3
% change  100
4 3
r
3
 6%

iii) dV dV dr
 
dt dr dt
 4 r 2  0.2
 80

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 20 26

21 Differentiations and Integrations

8. a) (i) t
128
r2
 128 
A  2 r 2  2 r  2 
 r 

(ii) dA 256
 4 r  2
dr r
256
4 r  2  0
r
r 4
Amin  96

b) (i) 
4
4
x
P ( 1, 4)

(ii) 4 1 
2
0

5  x
V      dx   1
(4) dx

1
 1
 16     16  x 1
0

 x  5
40
   16
3
1
 29 
3

9.   9  2x  1
2 4
1
2
 9  2 x  13 
  
 6 
 1
 6 6 
   
 9  2(2)  13 9  2(1)  13 
 
78
 
54

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 21 26

22 Differentiations and Integrations

10. a) dy dy dt
 
dx dt dx
x 1  x 1  dy dx
y   2   1  2t  1 2
 2  2  dt dt
dy 2t  1

dx 2
 x  1
2 1
2 
 
2
x 2

2

b) i) y  2x  p
8  2(1)  p
p6

ii) 1
3

2 1

 (6  8)(1)  ( x 2  8 x  15)dx

3
 x3 
7  4 x 2  15 x 
3 1
2
 13
3

iii) 1


  (2 x  6)2 dx
0
1


  (4 x 2  24 x  36)dx
0
1
 4x 3 
   12 x 2  36 x 
 3 0
1
 49 
3

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 22 26

23 Differentiations and Integrations

11. a) y  3x , y  4  x 2
( x  4)( x  1)  0
x  4, x  1

4  x2  0
x  2
1  2
   1 3    4  x 2
2  1

2
3  x3 
  4x  
2  3 1
3  8  1
   8     4   
2  3  3 
1
3
6

b) 
1
2
 (3)2 (1)    (4  x 2 )2 dx
3 1

  8x3 x5  
2

 3   16 x    
  3 5 1 

  8(2)3
2  
5
8(1)3 13  
 3  16(2)     16(1)   
  3 5  3 5  
8
6 
15

12. a) dy
 ax 3  2 x
dx
1
m1  
2
m2  2
a 1  2 1  2
3

a4

b) dy
 4 x 3  2x
dx
y  x4  x2  c
3  14  12  c
c 3
y  x4  x2  3

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 23 26

24 Differentiations and Integrations

13. a) 1
5 x 3  4kx 2  k 2 x   2
 0
k 2  4k  3  0
(k  1)(k  3)  0
k  1, 3

b) dy
dx 
 (12 x  5)dx

 6x 2  5x


y  (6 x 2  5 x )dx
5
 2x 3  xc
2
5
2  2   c
2
5
c
2
5 5
y  2x 3  x 2 
2 2

14. a) dy
 3x 2  4x
dx
3 1  4 1  1
2

m2  1
y   1  1 x  1
y  x 2

b) V  0.25 h
dv
 0.25
dh
dv dv dh
 
dt dh dt
dh
0.001  (0.25 ) 
dt
dh 1

dt 250
15. a) i) 4  x 2
x  2
2

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 24 26

25 Differentiations and Integrations

ii) 2
A   x 2dx 
1
2 4
0 2
2
 x3 
  4
 3 0
2
6
3

b) i) x y
 1
3 6

ii) V
1 4
  32  6    (4  y )dy
3 0

4
 y2 
 18    4 y  
 2 0
 10

16. a) y  x 2  6x  c
8   2   6  2   c
2

c  8
y  x 2  6x  8

b) d 2y
2
dx 2
x 2

 6 x  8  2   x  2 x  6   34  0
2x 2  9 x  9  0
 2x  3  x  3   0
3
x , x 3
2

17. a) x 2  2  x  8
x2  x  6  0
( x  3)( x  2)  0
x  3 , x  2
k 2

b) 1  2

   6  6    x 2  2 dx 
2  0

2
 x3 
 18    2 x 
3 0
74

3

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 25 26

26 Differentiations and Integrations

c) x2  y  2
    y  2  dy
6

2
6
y2 
   2y 
2 2
 8

18. a) x2  3 
20  3 x
2
2 x 2  3 x  14  0
 2x  7  x  2   0
7
x   ,x  2
2
k 2

b) 2
L1  
0
( x 2  3)dx
2
x 3
 26

3  3x  
3
 0
1  14  49
L2    7 
2 3  3
26 49
 
3 3
 25

c) 7
V1   3 ( y  3)dx
7


y 2
  8
 3y
2 
 3
1
V2   (2)2  3   4
3
 8  4
 12

END OF MODULE

Program Kecemerlangan Akademik SMKS | Dzulkarnain 26 26