Davinci Medical Academy

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

Davinci Medical Academy
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
 MCQ’s
1. SI unit for measuring blood pressure is: D. Increased Na+ reabsorption
A. Torr Ans. B
B. mrnHg
C. kPa 7. Tropomyosin:
D. Bar A. Helps in the fusion of actin and myosin
Ans. C B. Covers myosin and prevents attach-
ments
2. Glucose mediated insulin release is mediat- of actin and myosin
ed through: C. Slides over myosin
A. ATP dependent K+ channels D. Causes Ca2+ release
B. cAMP Ans. B
C. Carrier modulators
D. Receptor phosphorylation 8. TRH stimulation testing is useful in diagno-
Ans. A sis of disorders of following hormones:
A. Insulin
3. Sudden decrease in serum calcium is asso- B. ACTH
ciated with: C. Prolactin
A. Increased thyroxine and PTH secretion D. PTH
B. Increased phosphate Ans. C
C. Increased excitability of muscle and
nerve 9. During muscular exercise all are seen ex-
D. Cardiac conduction abnormalities cept:
Ans. C A. Increase in blood flow to muscles
B. Stroke volume increases
4. Ablation of the ‘somatosensory area 1’ of C. O2 dissociation curve shifts to left
the cerebral cortex leads to: D. O2 consumption increases
A. Total loss of pain sensation Ans. C
B. Total loss of touch sensation
C. Loss of tactile localization but not of 10. Tidal volume is calculated by:
two A. Inspiratory capacity minus the
point discrimination inspiratory reserve volume
D. Loss of tactile localization and two B. Total lung capacity minus the residual
point volume
discrimination C. Functional residual capacity minus
Ans. D residual volume
D. Vital capacity minus expiratory reserve
5. Non shivering thermogenesis in adults is volumes
due to: Ans. A
A. Thyroid hormone
B. Brown fat between the shoulders 11. Surfactant production in lungs starts at:
C. Adrenaline from adrenal medulla A. 28 weeks
Physiology B. 32 weeks
D. Muscle metabolism C. 34 weeks
Ans. C D. 36 weeks
Ans. A
6. In metabolic acidosis, which of the follow-
ing changes are seen: 12. Initiation of nerve impulse occurs at the
A. Increased K+excretion axon hillock because:
B. Decreased K+ excretion A. It has a lower threshold than the rest of
C. Increased Na+ excretion the axon

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 B. It is unmyelinated A. Troponin
C. Neurotransmitter release occurs here B. Calmodulin
D. None of the above C. Thymosin
Ans. A D. Tropomyosin
Ans. D
13. Albumin contributes the maximum to on-
cotic pressure because it has: 17. Which of the following is not correct regard-
A. High molecular weight, low ing capillaries:
concentration A. Greatest cross sectional area
B. Low molecular weight, low B. Contain 25% of blood
concentration C. Contains less blood than veins
C. High molecular weight, high D. Have single layer of cells bounding the
concentration lumen
D. Low molecular weight, high Ans. B
concentration
Ans. D 18. A 0.5 litre blood loss in 30 minutes will lead
to:
14. After 5 days of fasting a man undergoes oral A. Increase in HR, decrease in BP
GTT, true is all except: B. Slight increase in HR, normal BP
A. GH levels are increased C. Decrease in HR and BP
B. Increased glucose tolerance D. Prominent increase in HR
C. Decreased insulin levels Ans. B
D. Glucagon levels are increased
Ans. B 19. Single most important factor in control of
automatic contractility of heart is:
15. Metalloproteins help in jaundice by the fol- A. Myocardial wall thickness
lowing mechanism: B. Right atrial volume
A. Increased glucoronyl transferase activ- C. SA node pacemaker potential
ity D. Sympathetic stimulation
B. Inhibit heme oxygenase Ans. D
C. Decrease RBC lysis
D. Increase Y and Z receptors 20. Which of the following is not mediated
Ans. B through negative FEEDBACK mechanism:
A. TSH release
16. Which protein prevents contraction by cov- B. GH formation
ering binding sites on actin and myosin: C. Thrombin formation

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

 D. ACTH release 27. Heme is converted to bilirubin mainly in:
Ans. C A. Kidney.
B. Liver
21. Force generating proteins are: C. Spleen
A. Myosin and myoglobin D. Bone marrow.
B. Dynein and kinesin Ans. C
C. Calmodulin and G protein
D. Troponin 28. Normal CSF glucose level in a normoglyce-
Ans. B mic adult is:
A. 20-40 mg/dl
22. Which is true about measurement of BP with B. 40-70 mg/dl
sphygmomanometer versus intraarterial C. 70-90 mg/dl
pressure measurements: D. 90-110 mg/dl.
A. Less than intravascular pressure Ans. B
B. More than intravascular pressure
C. Equal to intravascular pressure 29. Which one of the following molecules is
D. Depends upon blood flow used for cell signaling?
Ans. B A. CO2
B. O2
23. Secondary hyperparathyroidism due to vi- C. NO
tamin D deficiency shows: D. N2
A. Hypocalcemia Ans. C
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypophosphatemia 30. Osteoclasts are inhibited by:
D. Hyperphosphatemia A. Parathyroid hormone.
Ans. C B. Calcitonin.
C. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
24. Maximum absorption of water takes place D. Tumor necrosis factor.
in: Ans. B
A. Proximal convoluted tubule
B. Distal convoluted tubule 31. CO2 is primarily transported in the arterial
C. Collecting duct blood as:
D. Loop of Henle A. Dissolved CO2.
Ans. A B. Carbonic acid
C. Carbamino-hemoglobin
25. The type of hemoglobin that has least affin- D. Bicarbonate.
ity for 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) or Ans. D
(2,3-BPG) is:
A. Hg A. 32. Both vitamin K and C are involved in:
B. Hg F. A. The synthesis of clotting factors.
C. Hg B. B. Post translational modifications.
D. Hg A2. C. Antioxidant mechanisms.
Ans. B D. The microsomal hydroxylation reac-
tions.
26. Cellular and flagellar movement is carried Ans. B
out by all of the following except:
A. Intermediate filaments. 33. The main site of bicarbonate reabsorption
B. Actin. is:
C. Tubulin. A. Proximal convoluted tubule.
D. Myosin. B. Distal convoluted tubule.
Ans. D C. Cortical collecting duct.
D. Medullary collecting duct.

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 Ans. A B. Cutaneous circulation
C. Cerebral microcirculation.
34. The membrane protein, clathrin is involved D. Renal circulation.
in: Ans. C
A. Cell motility.
B. Receptor-mediated endocytosis. 38. SA node acts as a pacemaker of the heart be-
C. Exocytosis. cause of the fact that it:
D. Cell shape. A. Is capable of generating impulses
Ans. B spontaneously.
B. Has rich sympathetic innervations.
35. The parvocellular pathway from lateral C. Has poor cholinergic innervations.
geniculate nucleus to visual cortex is most D. Generates impulses at the highest rate.
sensitive for the stimulus of: Ans. D
A. Color contrast.
B. Luminance contrast. 39. The first physiological response to high en-
C. Temporal grequency. vironmental temperature is:
D. Saccadic eye movements. A. Sweating
Ans. A B. Vasodilatation.
C. Decrease heat production.
36. The fibers from the contralateral nasal D. Non-shivering thermogenesis.
hemiretina project to the following layers Ans. B
of the lateral geniculate nucleus: 40. All of the following factors normally in-
A. Layers 2, 3 & 5. crease the length of the ventricular cardiac
B. Layers 1, 2 & 6. muscle fibres except:
C. Layers 1, 4 & 6. A. Increased venous tone.
D. Layers 4, 5 & 6. B. Increased total blood volume.
Ans. C C. Increased negative intrathoracic
pressure.
37. All endothelial cells produce thrombomod- D. Lying-to-standing change in posture.
ulin except those found in: Ans. D
A. Hepatic circulation

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

41. The vasodilatation produced by carbon di- D. Venules.
oxide is maximum in one of the following: Ans. B
A. Kidney.
B. Brain. 45. In which of the following a reduction in ar-
C. Liver. terial oxygen tension occurs?
D. Heart. A. Anaemia.
Ans. B B. CO poisoning.
C. Moderate exercise.
42. Which one of the following statements re- D. Hypoventilation.
garding water reabsorption in the tubules? Ans. D
A. The bulk of water reabsorption occurs
secondary to Na+ reabsorption. 46. With which one of the following lower mo-
B. Majority of facultative reabsorption tor neuron lesions are associated?
occurs in proximal tubule. A. Flaccid paralysis.
C. Obligatory reabsorption is ADH B. Hyperactive stretch reflex.
dependent. C. Spasticity.
D. 20% of water is always reabsorbed D. Muscular incorrdination.
irrespective of water balance. Ans. A
Ans. A 47. Which of the following statements can be
regarded as primary action of inhibin?
43. Urinary concentrating ability of the kidney A. It inhibits secretion of prolactin.
is increased by: B. It stimulates synthesis of estradiol.
A. ECF volume contraction. C. It stimulates secretion of TSH.
B. Increase in RBF. D. It inhibits secretion of FSH.
C. Reduction of medullary hyperosmolar- Ans. D
ity.
D. Increase in CFR.
Ans. A

44. Distribution of blood flow is mainly regulat-

ed by the:
A. Arteries.
B. Arterioles.
C. Capillaries.

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Gynaecology & Obstetrics