TWO WAY SLAB ANALYSIS

SLAB NUMBER: 1 LIVE LOAD: -4.9 k Pa Fy: 414 Mpa Fc': 17 Mpa Ø: 0.90

DIMENSIONS: CASE: 2

Length of short side: 5 m we have:

Length of long side: 7.9 m
Coefficients for Negative Moments in Slabs: Ca: 0.077 Cb: 0.014
Coefficients for Dead-Load Positive Moments in Slabs +: Ca: 0.032 Cb: 0.006
short calculation for the minimum thickness: Coefficients for Live-Load Positive Moments in Slabs +: Ca: 0.053 Cb: 0.010
Ratio of Load w in La and Lb Directions for Shear
Min. thickness = perimeter of panel in Slabs and Load on Supports +: Ca: 0.850 Cb: 0.150
180
Min. thickness = 2 ( 5 + 7.9 ) covering thickness: 20 mm
180 effective depth along short (d) : 130.00 mm
Min. thickness = 143.3333 mm use 150.00 mm 0.150 m effective depth along long (d) : 125 mm
bar diameter (D) : 10 mm
try 150.0 mm. slab: assume diameter (D2) : 10 mm

Dead Load = ( 0.15 ) ( 2400 ) ( 9.81 ) + ( -3531.6 )

= -7063.20 Pa or -7.0632 k Pa

W = 1.4 D.L. + 1.7 L.L. W DL = -9.8885 k Pa

W = 1.4( -7.0632 ) + 1.7( -4.9 ) W LL = -8.3300 k Pa
W= -18.218 k Pa

Considering 1 meter strip w= -18.218 k Pa ( where b = 1000 )

M= Ls (short length)
Lb (long length)

M= 5
7.9
M= 0.63 use 0.65 0.65

(NEGATIVE MOMENTS)
From table (Negative moments at continuous edge), Case 2 : Along long direction:

2
Ms = (Ca) x (w) x (Ls) + MbDL = ( 0.006 ) ( -9.8885 ) ( 7.9 )2
2
Ms = ( 0.077 ) ( -18.2 ) ( 5 ) + MbDL = -3.70 kN.m
Ms = -35.071 kN.m
+ MbLL = ( 0.010 ) ( -8.33 )( 7.9 )2
2
Mb = (Cb) x (w) x (Lb) + MbLL = -5.20 kN.m
Mb = ( 0.014 ) ( -18.2 ) ( 7.9 )2
Mb = -15.918 kN.m
+ MbT = -3.70 + -5.20
Along short direction: + MbT = -8.90 kN.m

+ MsDL = ( 0.032 ) ( -9.8885 ) ( 5 )2 Negative moment at discontinuous edges equal to 1/3 of positive moment.
+ MsDL = -7.91078 kN.m
- Ms = -18.948 - Mb = -8.9016
+ MsLL = ( 0.053 ) ( -8.33 )( 5 )2 3 3
+ MsLL = -11.0373 kN.m
- Ms = -6.316 kN.m - Mb = -2.9672 kN.m

+ MTs = -7.91078 + -11.037

+ MTs = -18.948 kN.m

Along short direction:

midspan:

2
Mu = (Ø) x (fc') x (b) x (d) x w ( 1 – 0.59w)
18950000 = 0.90 ( 17 ) ( 1000 )( 130 )2 ( w ) ( 1 – 0.59w )
0.59w2 – w + Mu =0
Ø fc' b d2
 we have:
W= 0.0768

ρ= w fc' = ( 0.0768 ) ( 17 ) = 0.0034

fy 414

As = ρ b d = 439.614 mm2

Use 10 mm. Ø bars

1000 πD2 = As
S 4

1000 ( π )( 10 )2 = 439.614 mm2

S 4

S= 178.6 mm say 175 mm

Continuous Edge:

Mu = (Ø) x (fc') x (b) x (d)2 x w ( 1 – 0.59w)

-35070000 = 0.90 ( 17 ) ( 1000 )( 130 )2 ( w ) ( 1 – 0.59w )
0.59w2 – w + Mu =0
Ø fc' b d2
we have:
W= -0.126

ρ= w fc' = ( -0.126 ) ( 17 ) = 0.0034

fy 414

As = ρ b d = 439.614 mm2

1000 πD2 = As
S 4

1000 ( π )( 10 )2 = 439.614 mm2

S 4

S= 178.566 mm say 175 mm

Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times the spacing of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan)

S= 3( 175 ) = 525 mm > 500 mm (ACI code)

Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel

Along the long direction:

midspan:

Mu = (Ø) x (fc') x (b) x (d)2 x w ( 1 – 0.59w)

2
-8900000 = 0.90 ( 17 ) ( 1000 )( 125 ) ( w ) ( 1 – 0.59w )
2
0.59w – w + Mu =0
Ø fc' b d2
we have:
W= -0.036

ρ= w fc' = ( -0.036 ) ( 17 ) = 0.0034

fy 414

As = ρ b d = 422.705 mm2

Using 10 mm. Ø bars

1000 πD2 = As
S 4

1000 ( π )( 10 )2 = 422.705 mm2

S 4
 S= 185.709 mm say 185 mm

Continuous Edge:

Mu = (Ø) x (fc') x (b) x (d)2 x w ( 1 – 0.59w)

-15920000 = 0.90 ( 17 ) ( 1000 )( 130 )2 ( w ) ( 1 – 0.59w )
0.59w2 – w + Mu =0
Ø fc' b d2
we have:
W= -0.059

ρ= w fc' = ( -0.059 ) ( 17 ) = 0.0034

fy 414

As = ρ b d = 439.614 mm2

Using 10 mm. Ø bars

2
1000 πD = As
S 4

1000 ( π )( 10 )2 = 439.614 mm2

S 4

S= 178.566 mm say 175 mm

Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times the spacing of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan)

S= 3( 185 ) = 555 mm > 500 mm (ACI code)

Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel

SLAB NUMBER: 1
TOP BAR LAYOUT BOTTOM BAR LAYOUT

NORTH NORTH

S/4 = 1.25 m

WEST Alternately EAST WEST EAST

Bent Bars S/2 = 2.50 m

S/4 = 1.25 m

SOUTH SOUTH
L/4 L/2 L/4
1.975 3.95 1.975
m m m

10 mm, Ø spaced @ 330 o.c.

10 mm, Ø spaced @ 340 o.c.
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 165 o.c.
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 170 o.c.
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 165 o.c. 10 mm, Ø spaced @ 170 o.c. (alternate bent bars)
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 170 o.c. 10 mm, Ø spaced @ 165 o.c. (alternate bent bars)
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 255 o.c.
10 mm, Ø spaced @ 245 o.c.

150 mm

L/4 L/2 L/4