15.

( x 4 + x 2−6 )6 n−1< 0 si n ≥1 n ∈ N
( x 4 + x 2−6 )
6 n−1
……..exponente impar
Factorizamos por aspa simple:

x 4 + x 2−6

x 2−2

x 2+ 3

Expresión factorizada:
6 n−1
[ ( x 2−2 ) ( x 2 +3 ) ] <0

Aplicamos diferencia de cuadrados:

6 n−1
[ ( x− √2 ) ( x+ √2 ) ( x 2 +3 ) ] <0

Hallamos las raices:

x=− √2 x=√ 2

+ - +
-∞ −√ 2 √2 +∞

c.s: x ∈ ⟨ −√2 , √ 2 ⟩

31.√ 24−2 x −x2 ≥3 x−5

 Aplicamos:

√ P( x)≥Q ( x) ; la solución se obtiene así:

√ P( x)≥Q ( x)↔ [ P(x )≥ 0 ⋀ (Q( x )≤ 0 ⋁ [ P ( x ) ≥ 0 ⋀ P ( x ) ≥ Q2 ( x ) ])]

P ( x) ≥ 0 P ( x ) ≥ Q2 ( x )
2
24−2 x−x 2 ≥ 0 ( √ 24−2 x −x2 ) ≥(3 x−5)2
−( x+6)( x + 4)≥ 0 24−2 x−x 2 ≥ 9 x2 −30 x +25
(−1)−(x+6)(x −4) ≥ 0(−1) 0 ≥ 10 x 2−28 x +1… formula general

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
( x +6)(x−4)≤ 0 x=
2a
28 ±2 √ 186 14 ± √ 186
x ∈ [ −6,4 ] x= ¿
20 10

14− √186 14 + √186

Q(x )≤ 0 x∈ [ 10
,
10 ]
3 x−5 ≤ 0
5
x≤
3

5
⟨
x ∈ −∞ ,
3 ]
Remplazamos:
2
[ P( x )≥ 0 ⋀ (Q( x )≤ 0 ⋁ [ P ( x ) ≥ 0 ⋀ P ( x ) ≥ Q ( x ) ] )]

[ (⟨
[ −6,4 ] ⋀ −∞ ,
5
3 ][
⋁ [ −6,4 ] ⋀
14−√ 186 14+ √ 186
[
10
,
10 ]] ) ]
[ (⟨ ] [[
[ −6,4 ] ⋀ −∞ , 5 ⋁ 14−√186 , 14 + √ 186
3 10 10 ] ])]
[ (⟨
[ −6,4 ] ⋀ −∞ , 14+ √ 186
10 ])]
 −∞ -6 14+ √ 186 +∞
-4
10

14+ √ 186
[
C.S: x ∈ −6 ,
10 ]
32.√4 17+ x + √4 17−x ≥2
Por lo tanto siempre será positivo por lo cual
se evalua las raices
+ + = +
CONDICIONES:
 17+ x ≥0 17−x ≥ 0
x ≥−17

[ 17 , + ∞ ⟩

 17−x ≥ 0
17 ≥ x

⟨ −∞ , 17 ]

−∞ 17 +∞
-17

C.S: x ∈ [ −17 ,17 ]

33.√ 4−√ 1−x− √2−x> 0

4− √1−x ≥ 0 1−x ≥ 0
 2
4 2 ≥( √ 1−x)

16 ≥ 1−x
x ≥−15 ∧ 1≥x

x ∈ [ −15,1 ]

2−x ≥ 0
2≥x
x ∈ ⟨ −∞ , 2 ]

+∞ -15 1 2 +∞

x ∈ [ −15,1 ]…………. ¿)

Elemento al cuadrado:

2
( √ 4− √1−x ) > ( √2−x )2
4− √1−x>2−x

(−1 )− √ 1− x>−(2+ x)(−1)

√ 1−x <(2+ x )

i)1−x ≥ 0
1≥x

x ∈ ⟨ −∞ , 1 ] ………(u2)

ii)2+ x ≥ 0 ∧1−x< 4+ 4 x + x 2
x ≥−2∧ 0< x 2+ 5 x +3
 −5 ± √ 13
x ≥−2∧
2

−5− √ 13 −5+ √ 13
x ≥−2∧ −∞ ,⟨ 2
∪
2 ⟩⟨ ,+∞ ⟩
−5+ √ 13
x∈ ⟨ 2
,+∞ ⟩…….( u3 )

c . s :u1 ∩ ( u2 ∩ u3 )

−5+ √ 13
c . s : [ −15,1 ] ∩ ⟨ 2
, 1]

−∞ -15 −5+ √ 13 1 +∞
2

−5+ √13
c . sx ∈ ⟨ 2
,1]

√ 24−2 x−x 2
34. x
<1 x≠0

24−2 x−x 2 ≥ 0 ≥0
−( x+6)( x + 4)≥ 0
(−1)−(x+6)(x −4) ≥ 0(−1)
( x +6)(x−4)≤ 0 x≠0

x ∈ [ −6 , 4 ]

Primer caso: x ∈ [ −6 , 0 ⟩ (-)

√24−2 x−x 2 >1
x

24−2 x−x 2
( x) √ >1( x )
x

√ 24−2 x −x2 > x si cumple pues √ ❑ ≥0

2do caso x ∈ ⟨ 0 , 4 ] ¿
√24−2 x−x 2 <1
x

24−2 x−x 2
( x) √ <1( x )
x
2
( √24−2 x−x 2) < x2
0< x 2 + x−12
0<(x+ 4)(x−3)
⟨ −∞ ,−4 ⟩ ∪ ⟨ 3 ,+ ∞ ⟩

⟨ −∞ ,−4 ⟩ ∪ ⟨ 3 ,+ ∞ ⟩ ⋀ ⟨ 0 , 4 ]
⟨3, 4]

−∞ -6 0 3 4 +∞
35.√ ( x−1 )2 ( x+1)>2

( x−1 )2 ( x +1) ≥ 0 x ∈ [ −6 , 0 ⟩ ∪ ⟨ 3 , 4 ]

x ≥−1

[ −1 , + ∞ ⟩

2
√ ( x−1 ) ( x+1)>2
2
( √( x−1 )2 ( x +1)) >22
( x−1 )2 ( x +1)> 4
x >3
⟨ 3 , +∞ ⟩

−∞ -1 3 +∞

x ∈ ⟨3 , +∞⟩
2

51.|x|x − x−2>1
53.⟦ 3 x−4 ⟧ =6
Por propiedad:
⟦ x ⟧ =n ⟷ n ≤ x <n+1
6 ≤ 3 x −4 <6+1
6 ≤ 3 x −4 <7
6 ≤ 3 x −4 <7
6 ≤ 3 x −4 ∧ 3 x−4< 7
10 ≤3 x ∧3 x<11
10 11
≤ x∧ x<
3 3
10 11
[ 3 ⟨
, + ∞ ⟩ ∧ −∞,
3 ⟩

−∞ 10 11 +∞
3 3

10 11
[
C.S: x ∈ 3 , 3 ⟩
54.⟦ √3−x ⟧=4
Restricciones:
3−x ≥ 0
3≥x

⟨ −∞ , +3 ] ………….u2

Aplicando propiedad:
⟦ x ⟧ =n ⟷ n ≤ x <n+1
4 ≤ √ 3−x< 4+1
2
4 2 ≤ ( √ 3−x ) <52
2 2
4 2 ≤ ( √ 3−x ) ∧ ( √ 3− x ) <52
16 ≤ 3−x ∧3−x <25

⟨ −∞ ,−13 ] ∧ ⟨−22 ,+ ∞ ⟩

−∞ -22 -13 +∞

C.S: x ∈ ⟨ −22, −13 ] ……u1

u1 ∩u2

⟨ −22 ,−13 ] ∩ ⟨−∞ , +3 ]

+∞ -22 -13 3 +∞

c . s : x ∈ ⟨ −22 ,−13 ]
 55.⟦ −x 2+3 x +4 ⟧ =0
Aplicando propiedad:
⟦ x ⟧ =n ⟷ n ≤ x <n+1
0 ≤−x 2 +3 x+ 4< 0+1

0 ≤−x 2 +3 x+ 4< 1

0 ≤−x 2 +3 x+ 4 ∧−x 2 +3 x+ 4<1

0 ≤−x 2 +3 x+ 4 ∧−x 2 +3 x+ 4<1

(−1)0≤(−1)− ( x −4 )( x +1 ) ∧− x2 +3 x+ 4−1<0

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧−x2 +3 x +3<0

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧−( x 2−3 x−3)<0

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧(−1)−( x 2−3 x−3)<0(−1)

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧(x 2−3 x−3)>0

−(−3) ± √−3 2−4 (1)(−3)

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧ x= …...
2(1)

−(−3) ± √−3 2−4 (1)(−3) Aplicando formula general

0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧ x=
2(1)

3± √ 21
0 ≥ ( x−4 )( x +1 ) ∧ x=
2

[ −1,4 ] ∧ −∞ , 3 ± √ 21 ∪ 3 ± √ 21 ,+∞
⟨ ⟩⟨ ⟩
2 2

−∞ -1 3−√ 21 3−√ 21 4 +∞
2 2
3−√ 21 3+ √ 21
C.S: x ∈ [ −1 , 2
∪ ⟩ ⟨
2
, 4]

6
56. ⟦ 3 x−
x⟧≥2

Por propiedad:
⟦ x ⟧ ≥ n ⟷ x ≥ n , n∈ z ; x ∈ R
6
3 x− ≥2
x

3 x 2−6
≥2
x

3 x 2−6 2
− ≥0
x 1

3 x 2−2 x−6
≥ 0 ……….Aplicando formula general
x

Raíces:
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

−(−6)± √ (−6)2−4( 3)(−6)

x=
2(3)

1± √ 19
x=
3
x=0 x≠0

- + - +
−∞ 1−√ 19 −∞
3 1+ √19
0 3

1−√ 19 1+ √19
C.S: x ∈ [ 3
, 0⟩ ∪ [ 3
,+∞⟩