STUP Consultants P. Ltd Plot No.

22A, Sector 19C,Palm Beach Road

Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 705
Phone : [91-22] 4088 7777. Fax :2789 6240
e-mail : navimumbai@stupmail.com

OFFICE OF ORIGIN
VASHI, NAVI MUMBAI

OWNER
KOLKATA METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

CONTRACTOR CLIENT

L & T CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION INFRACTRUCTURE

PROJECT
CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED ROAD BETWEEN JINZIRA BAZAAR AND
BATANAGAR ON BUDGE BUDGE TRUNK ROAD IN KOLKATA

TITLE
DESIGN OF STROM WATER DRAIN

DATE Rev. MODIFICATIONS/ PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

No. PURPOSE OF ISSUE
Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature
INITIAL SUBMISSION / FOR
28-Feb-15 (R0) PTM MVS ASG
APPROVAL

This note is the property of

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. It DATE : PAGES : REV.NO
should not be used, copied 28-Feb-15 1 + 11 NOTE No. 8121/E/DN-017 (R0)
or reproduced without their = 12 Pg.
written permission.
 Date : 28-02-2015 Note No : 8121/E/DN-17(R0)

STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No : 1

RCC DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS

Contents

S. No. Item Sheet No.

1 RCC Design of SWD Cover Slab On Footpath 2

2 RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 700mm Size 4

3 RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000m x 1000mm Size 6

4 RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 1250mm Size 8

5 RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 1750mm Size 10

 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 8121/E/DN -017(R0)

STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No: 2

RCC DESIGN OF SWD COVER SLAB ON FOOTPATH

CLEAR SPAN = 1000mm

1. Basic Data: FP Level

Clear span of drain, w = 1000 mm t1 Road Level
Thickness of cover slab t1 = 150 mm
Width of cover slab, b = 2000 mm t2 t2
Wall thickness at top, t2 = 100 mm w

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C = 40 mm

3
Density of concrete rc = 25 kN/m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab wL = 5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs = 1200 mm
Wheel load over footpat = 4 T with 300 dia contact area and with 25 % overstressing.
Diameter of main reinforcement in cover slab = 8 mm

Concrete grade - Cover slab = M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc
In cover slab = 8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio, m = 10.00

Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst = 240 Mpa

Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)

In cover slab = 0.26

Lever arm factor, j = 1 - k/3

In cover slab = 0.91

Moment of resistance factor, Q = 1/2cjk

In cover slab = 0.981

2. Design of cover slab

Effective span of cover slab, l = w + t2 = 1.100 m
2
Self weight of cover slab, wd = t1 x rc = 3.75 kN / m
Bending moment due to DL, Md = wd x l2 / 8 = 0.567 kNm / m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab, wL = 5.00 kN / m
Bending moment due to LL, ML1 = wL x l2 / 8 = 0.756 kNm / m

Considering the 4 T wheel load,

Load length along span, Ld = 300 + 2 x 150 = 600 mm = 0.600 m
Dispersed width of load bw = 300 mm = 0.300 m

bef = (1/2)a a (1-a / lo) + bw ----- Considering an edge load.

b / lo = 2.000 / 1.100 = 1.818 b / lo a

a = 3 …….for simply supported slab 1.8 3
a = 0.550 m; bw = 0.300 m 1.9 3
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 8121/E/DN -017(R0)

STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No: 3

bef = (1/2) x 3.00 x 0.550 x ( 1 - 0.550 / 1.100 ) + 0.300 = 0.713 m

2
Thus load intensity = 40/1.25 /( 0.600 x 0.713 ) = 74.854 kN / m - Part udl

2
74.854 kN / m

0.600
1.100

Thus BM due to wheel load, ML2 = 74.854 x 0.600 /2 x ( 1.100 /2 - 0.600 /4 )

= 8.982 kNm / m

Thus design BM, M = Md + ML = 0.567 + 8.982 = 9.550 kNm / m

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 98.7 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 150 - 40 - 4 = 106 mm > Required, O.k.

2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 411 mm / M width
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 4
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT

DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 700mm

1. Basic Data: FP Level

Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm t1 h1 Road Level
Clear height of drain, h = 700 mm
Height of footpath, h1 = 250 mm t2 t2
Thickness of cover slab t1 = 150 mm
h
Wall thickness at top, t2 = 100 mm
Wall thickness at base, t3 = 100 mm w
Base slab thickness, t4 = 100 mm t3 t3 c
Base slab projection, c = 0 mm p2 p1 t4 p3 p4

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C = 40 mm

Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure ka = 0.279
3
Density of concrete rc = 25 kN/m
3
Density of backfill rs = 20 kN/m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab w L = 5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs = 1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m = 0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab = M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc

In drain walls & base slab = 8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio, m = 10.00

Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst = 240 Mpa

Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)

In drain walls & base slab = 0.26

Lever arm factor, j = 1 - k/3

In drain walls & base slab = 0.91

Moment of resistance factor, Q = 1/2cjk

In drain walls & base slab = 0.981

2. Design of side wall

Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg = (w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 = 2.250 kN

Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab = mRg x h = 0.788 kNm / M

Earth pressure loads

a.) Footpath side wall
2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x t1 = 0.837 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h = 3.906 kN / m
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 = 0.607 kNm / M
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 5
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

b.) Carriageway side wall

2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x hs = 6.696 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h' = 3.348 kN / m
where h' = h + t1 - h1 = 600 mm
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h'2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 = 1.458 kNm / M

Thus design BM, M = 2.246 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 47.8 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 100 / 2 = 50 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 205 mm / M width

3. Design of base slab

Weight of cover slab = (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc) = 4.500 kN
LL over cover slab = (w + 2t2) x wL = 6.000 kN
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc = 3.500 kN
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs = 0.000 kN
Total Load = 14.000 kN

2
Base pressure, pb = 14.000 / (w+2(t3+c)) = 11.667 kN/M

Effective span of base slab = w + t3 = 1.100 m

C/L
The loading diagram is as shown. 7.00 7.00
0.00 0.55 0
0.05
2
11.667 kN/M
0.600

2
Design BM, M = 0.00 x 0.60 + 7.00 x 0.55 - 11.667 x 0.600 /2
= 1.750 kN-m/M

Design BM = max ( 2.246 , 1.750 ) = 2.246 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 47.8 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 100 / 2 = 50 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 205 mm / M width
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 6
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT

DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1000mm

1. Basic Data: FP Level

Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm t1 h1 Road Level
Clear height of drain, h = 1000 mm
Height of footpath, h1 = 250 mm t2 t2
Thickness of cover slab t1 = 150 mm
h
Wall thickness at top, t2 = 100 mm
Wall thickness at base, t3 = 150 mm w
Base slab thickness, t4 = 150 mm t3 t3 c
Base slab projection, c = 0 mm p2 p1 t4 p3 p4

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C = 40 mm

Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure ka = 0.279
3
Density of concrete rc = 25 kN/m
3
Density of backfill rs = 20 kN/m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab wL = 5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs = 1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m = 0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab = M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc

In drain walls & base slab = 8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio, m = 10.00

Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst = 214 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 214 Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab = 0.28

Lever arm factor, j = 1 - k/3

In drain walls & base slab = 0.91

Moment of resistance factor, Q = 1/2cjk

In drain walls & base slab = 1.059

2. Design of side wall

Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg = (w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 = 2.250 kN

Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab = mRg x h = 1.125 kNm / M

Earth pressure loads

a.) Footpath side wall
2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x t1 = 0.837 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h = 5.580 kN / m
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 = 1.590 kNm / M
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 7
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

b.) Carriageway side wall

2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x hs = 6.696 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h' = 5.022 kN / m
where h' = h + t1 - h1 = 900 mm
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =
2
3.566 kNm / M

Thus design BM, M = 4.691 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 66.6 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 150 / 2 = 75 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 323 mm / M width

3. Design of base slab

Weight of cover slab = (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc) = 4.500 kN
LL over cover slab = (w + 2t2) x wL = 6.000 kN
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc = 6.250 kN
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs = 0.000 kN
Total Load = 16.750 kN

2
Base pressure, pb = 16.750 / (w+2(t3+c)) = 12.885 kN/M

Effective span of base slab = w + t3 = 1.150 m

C/L
The loading diagram is as shown. 8.38 8.38
0.00 0.58 0
0.08
2
12.885 kN/M
0.650

2
Design BM, M = 0.00 x 0.65 + 8.38 x 0.58 - 12.885 x 0.650 /2
= 2.094 kN-m/M

Design BM = max ( 4.691 , 2.094 ) = 4.691 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 66.6 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 150 / 2 = 75 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 323 mm / M width
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 8
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT

DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1250mm

1. Basic Data: FP Level

Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm t1 h1 Road Level
Clear height of drain, h = 1250 mm
Height of footpath, h1 = 250 mm t2 t2
Thickness of cover slab t1 = 150 mm
h
Wall thickness at top, t2 = 100 mm
Wall thickness at base, t3 = 175 mm w
Base slab thickness, t4 = 175 mm t3 t3 c
Base slab projection, c = 0 mm p2 p1 t4 p3 p4

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C = 40 mm

Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure ka = 0.279
3
Density of concrete rc = 25 kN/m
3
Density of backfill rs = 20 kN/m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab wL = 5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs = 1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m = 0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab = M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc

In drain walls & base slab = 8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio, m = 10.00

Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst = 205 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 205 Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab = 0.29

Lever arm factor, j = 1 - k/3

In drain walls & base slab = 0.9

Moment of resistance factor, Q = 1/2cjk

In drain walls & base slab = 1.088

2. Design of side wall

Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg = (w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 = 2.250 kN

Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab = mRg x h = 1.406 kNm / M

Earth pressure loads

a.) Footpath side wall
2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x t1 = 0.837 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h = 6.975 kN / m
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 = 2.943 kNm / M
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 9
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

b.) Carriageway side wall

2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x hs = 6.696 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h' = 6.417 kN / m
where h' = h + t1 - h1 = 1150 mm
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =
2
6.210 kNm / M

Thus design BM, M = 7.616 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 83.7 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 175 / 2 = 87.5 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 470 mm / M width

3. Design of base slab

Weight of cover slab = (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc) = 4.500 kN
LL over cover slab = (w + 2t2) x wL = 6.000 kN
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc = 8.594 kN
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs = 0.000 kN
Total Load = 19.094 kN

2
Base pressure, pb = 19.094 / (w+2(t3+c)) = 14.144 kN/M

Effective span of base slab = w + t3 = 1.175 m

C/L
The loading diagram is as shown. 9.55 9.55
0.00 0.59 0
0.09
2
14.144 kN/M
0.675

2
Design BM, M = 0.00 x 0.68 + 9.55 x 0.59 - 14.144 x 0.675 /2
= 2.387 kN-m/M

Design BM = max ( 7.616 , 2.387 ) = 7.616 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 83.7 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 175 / 2 = 87.5 mm > Required, O.k.
2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 470 mm / M width
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 10
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH BOTH FACE REINFORCEMENT

DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1750mm

1. Basic Data: FP Level

Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm t1 h1 Road Level
Clear height of drain, h = 1750 mm
Height of footpath, h1 = 250 mm t2 t2
Thickness of cover slab t1 = 150 mm
h
Wall thickness at top, t2 = 150 mm
Wall thickness at base, t3 = 175 mm w
Base slab thickness, t4 = 175 mm t3 t3 c
Base slab projection, c = 0 mm p2 p1 t4 p3 p4

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C = 40 mm

Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure ka = 0.279
3
Density of concrete rc = 25 kN/m
3
Density of backfill rs = 20 kN/m
2
Pedestrian LL over cover slab wL = 5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs = 1200 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 10 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m = 0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab = M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc

In drain walls & base slab = 8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio, m = 10.00

Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst = 215 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 215Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab = 0.28

Lever arm factor, j = 1 - k/3

In drain walls & base slab = 0.91
-
Moment of resistance factor, Q = 1/2cjk
In drain walls & base slab = 1.055

2. Design of side wall

Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg = (w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 = 2.438 kN

Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab = mRg x h = 2.133 kNm / M

Earth pressure loads

a.) Footpath side wall
2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x t1 = 0.837 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h = 9.765 kN / m
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 = 7.562 kNm / M
 Date: 28-Feb-2015 Note No: 11
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STUP Consultants P. Ltd. By : PTM Sheet No:

b.) Carriageway side wall

2
Refering to sketch above, p1 = kars x hs = 6.696 kN / m
2
p2 = kars x h' = 9.207 kN / m
where h' = h + t1 - h1 = 1650 mm
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =
2
14.379 kNm / M

Thus design BM, M = 16.512 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 125 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 175 - 40 - 5 = 130 mm > Required, O.k.

2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 652 mm / M width

3. Design of base slab

Weight of cover slab = (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc) = 4.875 kN
LL over cover slab = (w + 2t2) x wL = 6.500 kN
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc = 14.219 kN
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs = 0.000 kN
Total Load = 25.594 kN

2
Base pressure, pb = 25.594 / (w+2(t3+c)) = 18.958 kN/M

Effective span of base slab = w + t3 = 1.175 m

C/L
The loading diagram is as shown. 12.80 12.80
0.00 0.59 0
0.09
2
18.958 kN/M
0.675

2
Design BM, M = 0.00 x 0.68 + 12.80 x 0.59 - 18.958 x 0.675 /2
= 3.199 kN-m/M

Design BM = max ( 16.512 , 3.199 ) = 16.512 kN-m/M

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) = 125 mm

Effective depth provided, d = 175 - 40 - 5 = 130 mm > Required, O.k.

2
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd = 652 mm / M width - bottom face
2
126 mm / M width - top face