‫حکمران ھندوستان(=*‬

‫ِ‬ ‫*=)تاریخ‬
‫ِ‬

‫*غوری سلطنت سے نریندر مودی تک*‬

‫*غوری سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫محمد غوری ‪1 = 1193‬‬

‫قطب الدین ایبک ‪2 = 1206‬‬
‫آرام شاہ ‪3 = 1210‬‬
‫التتمش ‪4 = 1211‬‬
‫ركن الدين فیروز شاہ ‪5 = 1236‬‬
‫رضیہ سلطان ‪6 = 1236‬‬
‫معیزالدین بہرام شاہ ‪7 = 1240‬‬
‫الہ دين مسعود شاہ ‪8 = 1242‬‬
‫ناصرالدين محمود ‪9 = 1246‬‬
‫غیاث الدین بلبن ‪10 = 1266‬‬
‫رنگ كھشرو ‪11 = 1286‬‬
‫مذدن كےكباد ‪12 = 1287‬‬
‫شمس الدین كےمرس ‪13 = 1290‬‬
‫*غوری سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 97-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*خلجي سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫جالل الدین فیروز خلجی ‪1 = 1290‬‬

‫الہ دین خلجی ‪2 = 1292‬‬
‫شھاب الدین عمر شاہ ‪4 = 1316‬‬
‫قطب الدین مبارک شاہ ‪5 = 1316‬‬
‫ناصر الدین خسرو شاہ ‪6 = 1320‬‬
‫*خلجی سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 30-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*تغلق سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫غیاث الدین تغلق (اول) ‪1 = 1320‬‬

‫محمد بن تغلق (دوم) ‪2 = 1325‬‬
‫فیروز شاہ تغلق ‪3 = 1351‬‬
‫غیاث الدین تغلق (دوم) ‪4 = 1388‬‬
‫ابوبکر شاہ ‪5 = 1389‬‬
‫محمد تغلق (سوم) ‪6 = 1389‬‬
‫الیگزینڈر شاہ (اول) ‪7 = 1394‬‬
‫ناصر الدین شاہ (دوم) ‪8 = 1394‬‬
‫نصرت شاہ ‪9 = 1395‬‬
‫ناصرالدين محمدشاہ (دوم) ‪10 = 1399‬‬
‫دولت شاه ‪11 = 1413‬‬
‫*تغلق سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 94-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*سعید سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫كھجر خان ‪1 = 1414‬‬

‫معیزالدین مبارک شاہ (دوم) ‪2 = 1421‬‬
‫محمد شاہ(چہارم) ‪3 = 1434‬‬
‫الہ دين عالم شاہ ‪4 = 1445‬‬
‫*سعید سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 37-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*لودھی سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫بهلول لودھی ‪1 = 1451‬‬

‫الیگزینڈر لودھی (دوم) ‪2 = 1489‬‬
‫ابراہیم لودھی ‪3 = 1517‬‬
‫*لودھی سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 75-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*مغلیہ سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫ظہیرالدين بابر ‪1 = 1526‬‬

‫ہمایوں ‪2 = 1530‬‬
‫*مغلیہ سلطنت اختتام*‬

‫*سوري سلطنت*‪👈 ‬‬

‫شیر شاہ سوری ‪1 = 1539‬‬

‫اسالم شاہ سوری ‪2 = 1545‬‬
‫محمود شاہ سوری ‪3 = 1552‬‬
‫ابراہیم سوری ‪4 = 1553‬‬
‫پرویز شاہ سوری ‪5 = 1554‬‬
‫مبارک خان سوری ‪6 = 1554‬‬
‫الیگزینڈر سوری ‪7 = 1555‬‬
‫*سوری سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 16-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*مغلیہ سلطنت دوبارہ*‪👈 ‬‬

‫همايوں(دوبارہ گدی نشین) ‪1 = 1555‬‬

‫جالل الدين اکبر ‪2 = 1556‬‬
‫جہانگیر سلیم ‪3 = 1605‬‬
‫شاہ جہاں ‪4 = 1628‬‬
‫اورنگزیب ‪5 = 1659‬‬
‫‪ ‬شاہ عالم (اول) ‪6 = 1707‬‬
‫بهادر شاہ ‪7 = 1712‬‬
‫پھاروكھشير ‪8 = 1713‬‬
‫ريپھد راجت ‪9 = 1719‬‬
‫ريپھد دوال ‪10 = 1719‬‬
‫نےكشييار ‪11 = 1719‬‬
‫محمود شاہ ‪12 = 1719‬‬
‫احمد شاہ ‪13 = 1748‬‬
‫عالمگیر ‪14 = 1754‬‬
‫شاہ عالم ‪15 = 1759‬‬
‫اکبر شاہ ‪16 = 1806‬‬
‫بہادر شاہ ظفر ‪17 = 1837‬‬
‫*مغلیہ سلطنت اختتام*‬
‫)دور حکومت ‪ 315-‬سال تقریبا(‬

‫*برطانوی راج*‪👈 ‬‬

‫الرڈ كینگ ‪1 = 1858‬‬

‫الرڈ جیمز بروس یلگن ‪2 = 1862‬‬
‫الرڈ جهن لورےنش ‪3 = 1864‬‬
‫الرڈ رچارڈ میو ‪4 = 1869‬‬
‫الرڈ نورتھبك ‪5 = 1872‬‬
‫الرڈ ایڈورڈ لٹےن ‪6 = 1876‬‬
‫الرڈ جيورج ریپن ‪7 = 1880‬‬
‫الرڈ ڈفرین ‪8 = 1884‬‬
‫الرڈ هنني لےسڈون ‪9 = 1888‬‬
‫الرڈ وکٹر بروس یلگن ‪10 = 1894‬‬
‫الرڈ جيورج كرجھن ‪11 = 1899‬‬
‫الرڈ گلبرٹ منٹو ‪12 = 1905‬‬
‫الرڈ چارلس هارڈج ‪13 = 1910‬‬
‫الرڈ فریڈرک سےلمسپھورڈ ‪14 = 1916‬‬
‫الرڈ ركس ايجےك رڈيگ ‪15 = 1921‬‬
‫الرڈ ایڈورڈ ارون ‪16 = 1926‬‬
‫الرڈ پھرمےن وےلگدن ‪17 = 1931‬‬
‫الرڈ اےلےكجد لنلتھگو ‪18 = 1936‬‬
‫الرڈ اركبالڈ وےوےل ‪19 = 1943‬‬
‫الرڈ ماؤنٹ بیٹن ‪20 = 1947‬‬

‫*برطانوی سامراج اختتام*‬

‫*🇳🇮بھارت‪ ،‬وزرائے اعظم🇳🇮*‬

‫جواہر الل نہرو ‪1 = 1947‬‬

‫گلزاری الل نندا ‪2 = 1964‬‬
‫الل بهادر شاستری ‪3 = 1964‬‬
‫گلزاری الل نندا ‪4 = 1966‬‬
‫اندرا گاندھی ‪5 = 1966‬‬
‫مرارجی ڈیسائی ‪6 = 1977‬‬
‫چرن سنگھ ‪7 = 1979‬‬
‫اندرا گاندھی ‪8 = 1980‬‬
‫راجیو گاندھی ‪9 = 1984‬‬
‫وشوناتھ پرتاپسه ‪10 = 1989‬‬
‫چندرشیکھر ‪11 = 1990‬‬
‫پيوينرسه راؤ ‪12 = 1991‬‬
‫اٹل بہاری واجپائی ‪13 = 1992‬‬
‫ےچڈيدےوگوڑا ‪14 = 1996‬‬
‫ايل كےگجرال ‪15 = 1997‬‬
‫اٹل بہاری واجپائی ‪16 = 1998‬‬
‫‪ ‬منموھن سنگھ ‪17 = 2004‬‬
‫نریندر مودی ‪18 = 2014‬‬
‫)جاری ھے(‬

‫سالوں تک مسلم بادشاھت ہونے کے باوجود بھی ہندو‪ ]،‬ھندوستان میں باقی ہیں‪ .‬مسلمان حکمرانوں نے کبھی ‪*764‬‬
‫*بھی ان کے ساتھ ناروا سلوک نہیں کیا‬
Main Events in Pakistan's 50-Year History
Following is a chronology of key events in Pakistan since its Independence
Aug. 14, 1947: Pakistan gains independence.
Oct. 27, 1947: War breaks out with India in the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir.
Sept. 11, 1948: Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Qaid-e-Azam (great
leader), dies.
Jan. 1, 1949: Cease-fire ordered by the U.N. Security Council takes effect in Himalayan
territory of Kashmir.
April 8, 1948: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
sign pact to protect minorities in both countries.
Continue Reading Below
Oct. 17, 1951: Liaqat Ali Khan is shot dead at a rally in Rawalpindi.
Jan. 3, 1954: Constituent Assembly declares Urdu and Bengali as official languages of
Pakistan.
May 1954: Pakistan signs mutual defense agreement with the United States.
Sept. 23, 1955: Pakistan signs Baghdad pact for mutual defense with Turkey, Iraq and
Britain.
March 23, 1956: Constituent assembly adopts name of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and first
constitution.
Oct. 7, 1958: Governor-general Iskander Mirza abrogates constitution, enforces martial law
with General Ayub Khan as Chief Martial Law Administrator and bans political parties.
Oct. 24, 1958: Ayub Khan becomes prime minister.
Feb. 17, 1960: Ayub Khan becomes first elected president.
April 28, 1962: Elections for new national assembly are held under so-called "basic democracy" system.
Sept. 6-22, 1965: Full-scale India-Pakistan war over Kashmir, which ends after a U.N. call for cease-fire .
Dec. 22, 1965: Pakistan inaugurates first atomic reactor.
Jan. 3, 1966: President Ayub Khan and Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri sign Soviet-mediated peace pact in Tashkent.
March 26, 1969: General Yayha Khan imposes martial law, dissolving national and provincial assemblies.
Dec. 3-17, 1971: India and Pakistan fight war over East Pakistan, which ends in surrender of 90,000 Pakistani troops and leads to creation of Bangladesh.
Dec. 20, 1971: Yahya hands power to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who becomes chief martial law administrator of West Pakistan.
April 20, 1972: Martial law is lifted and an interim constitution enforced.
July 2, 1972: Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sign peace accord in Simla, India.
April 10, 1973: Parliament approves new constitution.
Aug. 28, 1973: India agrees to release Pakistani prisoners of war held since December 1971.
July 4, 1977: Army chief General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq seizes power, arrests Bhutto and declares martial law.
April 4, 1979: Bhutto is hanged on disputed conviction for conspiring to commit a political murder.
Feb. 25, 1985: Zia holds non-party elections and names Mohammad Khan Junejo as prime minister.
Dec. 30, 1985: Martial law is lifted.
Aug. 17, 1988: Zia and many senior military officers die in plane crash near Bahawalpur.
Nov. 16, 1988: Benazir Bhutto and her Pakistan People's Party win 39 percent of vote in general elections.
Dec. 13, 1988: Ghulam Ishaq Khan becomes president.
Dec. 31, 1988: India and Pakistan sign agreement not to attack each other's nuclear facilities.
Jan. 1990: An uprising against Indian rule in the Kashmir Valley breaks out, inflaming tensions with India.
Aug. 6, 1990: President Ghulam Ishaq Khan sacks Bhutto's government. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi is named caretaker prime minister until general elections in
October 1990.
Nov. 6, 1990: Nawaz Sharif is elected prime minister.
April 18, 1993: President Ishaq Khan dismisses Sharif's government.
Oct. 19, 1993: Benazir Bhutto becomes prime minister for the second time after winning general elections.
Nov. 13, 1993: Farooq Leghari, a Bhutto nominee, is elected president.
January 1994: Peace talks with India break down over Kashmir.
Nov. 5, 1996: President Farooq Leghari sacks Bhutto, dissolves parliament and calls elections for February 3.
Feb 3, 1997: Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League party wins general elections by landslide margin.
Feb. 17, 1997: Sharif becomes prime minister for second time.
March 28, 1997: Pakistan and India resume peace talks at foreign secretary level for first time since 1994.
Dec. 2, 1997: President Farooq Leghari resigns after a six- month legal battle to have Sharif investigated for misuse of power during his first premiership.
May 28, 1998: Pakistan conducts five nuclear tests in response to India's tests earlier in the month.
Aug. 4, 1998: Guerrillas in India's Kashmir region kill 19 people as cross-border firing by the Indian and Pakistani armies runs into its sixth day.
Oct. 18, 1998: Pakistan and India end their first peace talks in a year with agreement to meet again next February in New Delhi.
April 15, 1999: Former Pakistan prime minister Benazir Bhutto and her husband are sentenced in absentia to a five-year jail terms on charges of corruption.
June-July, 1999: Weeks of border skirmishes erupt between Pakistan and India over Muslim militant infiltrators who seized hilltop positions on the Indian side
of the line of control.
July 12, 1999: Pakistan orders the Muslim militant infiltrators to withdraw from Kashmir, ending the standoff with India.
October 12, 1999: Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, Gen. Pervez Musharraf suspended Pakistan's constitution during a
military coup and assumed the additional title of Chief Executive of Pakistan. Sharif was imprisoned on hijack charges.