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HOMEWORK 3 1
SOLUTIONS 12
Mechatronics Engineering
Goal:
Determine the magnitudes of the forces F1, F2 and F3 for
equilibrium of the particle.
Solution:
Strategy:
Write the forces in Cartesian system and then use the equilibrium equations for the particle
in x, y and z axis to find the magnitudes.
Solution:
Strategy:
First write the forces and the weight of the lamp in Cartesian form, then write the
equilibrium equations for point A and solve for the weight.
2 6 2
FAO − (500) − FAC = 0
6.5 9 7
− 1.5 3 3
FAO + (500) + FAC = 0
6.5 9 7
6 6 6
FAO − (500) − FAC − W = 0
6.5 9 7
⇒ FAC = 388.9 N , FAO = 1444.46 N > 300 N Not acceptable
2 6 2
FAO − FAB − (500) = 0
6.5 9 7
− 1.5 3 3
FAO + FAB + (500) = 0
6.5 9 7
6 6 6
FAO − FAB − (500) − W = 0
6.5 9 7
⇒ FAB = 642.85 N > 500 N , FAO = 1857.14 N > 300 N Not acceptable
2 6 2
(300) − FAB − FAC = 0
6 .5 9 7
− 1 .5 3 3
(300) + FAB + FAC = 0
6 .5 9 7
6 6 6
(300) − FAB − FAC − W = 0
6 .5 9 7
⇒ FAC = 80.8 N , FAB = 104 N , W = 138 N Answer
NAME & ID DATE MTE 119 – STATICS PAGE
HOMEWORK 3 4
12
Mechatronics Engineering SOLUTIONS
Solution:
Strategy:
First draw the free body diagram and write the equilibrium equation for point O. Weight and
spring force are known and the other can be found by solving equilibrium equations.
Spring Force:
Fsp = ks = 1.2(1 − 0.8) = 0.24kN = 240 N
Writing forces in Cartesian form:
K − 2iˆ − 4 ˆj + 4kˆ 1 2 2
FOB = FOB ( ) = − FOB iˆ − FOB ˆj + FOB kˆ
(−2) 2 + (−4) 2 + 4 2 3 3 3
K − 4iˆ + 3kˆ 4 3
FOC = FOC ( ) = − FOC iˆ + FOC kˆ
(−4) + 3
2 2 5 5
K 2iˆ + 4 ˆj + 4kˆ 1 2 2
FOD = FOD ( ) = FOD iˆ + FOD ˆj + FOD kˆ
22 + 42 + 42 3 3 3
K
Fsp = {−240 ˆj}N
W = {−50(9.81)kˆ}N = {−490.5kˆ}N
Equilibrium equations:
K K K K K K
∑F = 0⇒ F OB + FOC + FOD + Fsp + W = 0
1 4 1 2 2
⇒ (− FOB − FOC + FOD )iˆ + (− FOB + FOD − 240) ˆj +
3 5 3 3 3
2 3 2
( FOB + FOC + FOD − 490.5)kˆ = 0
3 5 3
⎧
⎪ 1 4 1
⎪
⎪ (− FOB − FOC + FOD ) = 0
⎪ 3 5 3
⎪
⎪ 2 2
⎨ (− FOB + FOD − 240) = 0
⎪
⎪ 3 3
⎪
⎪ 2 3 2
⎪
⎪ ( FOB + FOC + FOD − 490.5) = 0
⎩ 3
⎪ 5 3
Solving the above equations, the forces are:
FOB = 120 N , FOC = 150 N , FOD = 480 N
NAME & ID DATE MTE 119 – STATICS PAGE
HOMEWORK 3 6
12
Mechatronics Engineering SOLUTIONS
Solution:
Strategy:
Find the force component normal to the rod and multiply it by it’s distance from point O.
For problem 4-14
FBNormal = FB cos 25 D = 36.25lb
M B = 36.25(2.5) = 90.6lb. ft
Solution:
Strategy:
Use the fact that the summation of moments must be zero
The magnitude of the force normal to the rod exerted by the wrench at B:
FB sin 60D = 50 sin 60D
The magnitude of the moment of FB about C is:
Solution:
Strategy:
The maximum moment occurs when the force is normal to the crane boom.
Free-Body Diagram:
20 m
30o
O
60o
1.5 m A
C
D
x
By geometry:
LDC = 20 cos 30 D = 17.32m
LBC = 1.5 + 20 sin 30 D = 11.5m
LBC
tan 60 D = ⇒ L AC = 6.63m
L AC
x = L AC + LDC = 23.95 = 24m
The maximum moment of P about O is then:
MOMAX = P ⋅ LOB = 4000(20) = 80kN.m
NAME & ID DATE MTE 119 – STATICS PAGE
HOMEWORK 3 9
12
Mechatronics Engineering SOLUTIONS
Solution:
Strategy:
Since the force is perpendicular to the handle the resultant moment is the force magnitude
multiplied by the distance from the bolt at A.
M A = P(0.75 + 10 sin 60 D ) = 80
80
⇒P= = 8.5lb
9.41
NAME & ID DATE MTE 119 – STATICS PAGE
HOMEWORK 3 10
12
Mechatronics Engineering SOLUTIONS
Solution:
Let us do:
L1 = 2in.
L1 L2 = ( 4 + 2 + 3 ) in. = 10in.
L2
Solution:
3 ft
a) Finding the moments of each
2 ft couple:
F2
K
B R1 = 4 jˆ
R2 K 4 3
1 ft F1 = −80( )iˆ − 80( )jˆ
F1 5 5
K
ˆ
R2 = 3i
R1 4 ft K
F2 = −50 sin 30D iˆ − 50 cos 30D jˆ
2
K K K
MC = ∑ (Ri × Fi )
i =1
i j k i j k
K
MC = 3 0 0 + 0 4 0 = {126kˆ}lb.ft
−50 sin 30D −50 cos 30D 0 −64 −48 0
b) Find the component of the forces that creates a moment about B and multiply by the
distance from B.
K 4 4
M C = 50 cos 30 D (2) − 50 cos 30 D (5) − (80)(1) + (80)(5) = 126lb. ft
5 5
NAME & ID DATE MTE 119 – STATICS PAGE
HOMEWORK 3 12
12
Mechatronics Engineering SOLUTIONS
Solution:
Strategy:
Write the couples in Cartesian system and calculate the sum of them to obtain the resultant
couple moment. Find the couple unit vector to find the coordinate direction angles.
The moments in Cartesian form:
K
M 1 = {60iˆ}lb. ft
K
M 2 = 80(− cos 30D sin 45D iˆ − cos 30D cos 45D ˆj − sin 30D kˆ) = {−48.99iˆ − 48.99 ˆj − 40kˆ}lb. ft
Resultant Moment:
K K
M R = ∑ M ⇒ M R = {11.01iˆ − 49 ˆj − 40kˆ}lb. ft
11.01
α = cos −1 ( ) = 80.1D
64.2
− 48.99
β = cos −1 ( ) = 140 D
64.2
− 40
γ = cos −1 ( ) = 129 D
64.2