Advokatireba

advokatireba
sisxlis samarTlis procesSi

qarTveli iuristebisaTvis
herbert d. boumani
da
giorgi CxeiZe
winamdebare wignis qarTul enaze Targmani Seiqmna amerikis xalxis keTili nebiT, amerikis
SeerTebuli Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos (USAID) meSveobiT. Sinaarsze
pasuxismgeblebi arian avtorebi. igi ar warmoadgens amerikis mTavrobis oficialur mo-
sazrebas da ar asaxavs amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavrobis, SeerTebuli Statebis
saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos (USAID), an aRmosavleT dasavleT marTvis insti-
tutis (EWMI) Sexedulebebs.
© saavtoro ufleba 2014 w. herbert d. boumani da giorgi CxeiZe
ISBN 978-9941-10-853-2
gamomcemloba `meridiani~
Tbilisi 2014
advokatireba sisxlis samarTlis procesSi qarTveli iuristebisaTvis
Sinaarsi
I. Sesavali ................................................................................ 1
II. saqarTvelo akeTebs cvlilebas:

advokatireba saqarTvelos axali sisxlis
samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis mixedviT ........................ 2
III. sasamarTlo procesis SejibrebiToba ............................ 20
IV. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

Sesavali sityva da saqmis versiis Camoyalibeba ............. 29
V. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

mowmeTa dakiTxva sasamarTloSi ....................................... 44
pirdapiri dakiTxva ........................................................... 46
jvaredini dakiTxva ........................................................... 55
VI. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

daskvniTi sityva................................................................ 76
VII. savarjiSoebi...................................................................... 96
savarjiSo A [gaupatiurebis braldeba] .......................... 96
savarjiSo B [siyvarulis samkuTxedi _ Tavdasxma

civi iaraRiT] ..................................................................... 115
madlobebi ................................................................................ 139
danarTi: samarTliani sasamarTlos

saerTaSoriso standartebi ................................... 140
III
IV
I. Sesavali
2003 wlis `vardebis revoluciis~ momdevno wlebSi

reformatorebma saqarTvelos axal mTavrobaSi miznad dai-
saxes qveynis sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsajulebis sistemis
radikaluri Secvla. maT mier gadadgmuli erT-erTi yvelaze
dramatuli nabiji iyo im dros arsebuli sabWoTa eris sisxlis
samarTlis saproceso kodeqsze uaris Tqma da misi Secvla axali
kodeqsiT, romelic Zalze msgavsia SeerTebul StatebSi da saer-
To samarTlis sxva qveynebSi moqmedi kodeqsebisa. am cvlilebis
erT-erT Sedegad igegmeboda sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis
procesis Tvisobrivad ufro sajaro da ufro SejibrebiT
procesad qceva. winamdebare wignis Seqmnis mizani garkveulwilad
gaxlavT qarTveli iuristebis daxmareba imaSi, rom maT gaigon
Tu ratom Seiqmna am kodeqsis rigi debulebebi da ratom jdeba
es debulebebi ganviTarebis procesSi myofi saerTaSoriso
sisxlis samarTlis da praqtikis reJimSi.1 Tumca, winamdebare
wignis mTavari mizani aris qarTveli samarTalpraqtikosebis
daxmareba imaSi, rom SeiZinon unarebi, romlebic aucilebelia
ufro SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo darbazis pirobebSi samoqmedod.
wignis daniSnulebaa, aamaRlos sisxlis samarTlis advokatis mier
sasamarTlo ganxilvisTvis momzadebis, sasamarTlo sxdomaze
mowmeTa dakiTxvis da mosamarTleebisa da msajulebis winaSe
efeqturi argumentebiT wardgenis unarebi. wignis Sedgenisas
gaTvaliswinebulia saqarTveloSi iuridiuli ganaTlebis
ganviTarebac. is SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnas, rogorc ZiriTadi
wigni sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis saswavlo kursisTvis
saqarTvelos samarTlis fakultetebze. wigni SeiZleba igive
daniSnulebiT iqnas gamoyenebuli iseTi dawesebulebebis mier,
romlebic profesiuli donis kursebs sTavazoben prokurorebs
da damcvelebs.
1
winamdebare wignis Seqmnis wyaroebis Sesaxeb ufro detaluri informaciisTvis gTxovT
ixiloT nawili `madlobebi”
1
II. saqarTvelo akeTebs cvlilebas: advokatireba saqa-

rTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kod-
eqsis mixedviT
giorgi CxeiZe
Sesavali
2009 wlis oqtomberSi saqarTvelos parlamentma axali sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi miiRo. kodeqsis miReba intensi-
uri Seswavlis, ganxilvis da Sedgenis xuTwliani procesis Sede-
gi iyo. amiT saqarTvelo Seecada sabWoTa stilis inkviziciuri
sistemidan SejibrebiT sistemaze gadasvlas.
proeqtze muSaoba 2004 wels daiwyo, mokle xanSi mas Semdeg,

rac mSvidobianma `vardebis revoluciam~ didi politikuri cv-
lilebebi moitana saqarTveloSi. xelisuflebis xelSi aRebidan
maleve axali mTavrobis liderebma ganacxades maTi ganzraxva,
SeeqmnaT sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsajulebis sistema anglo-
amerikuli sistemisTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebiT. sisxlis
samarTlis marTlmsajulebis es axali sistema Tavadac revolu-
cia iqneboda. es iqneboda sistema, romelSic mosamarTle Seas-
rulebda arbitris da ara inkvizitoris rols, xolo dacvis mx-
are ufro Tanaswor safexurze idgeboda braldebis mxaresTan
mimarTebaSi _ mas faqtebis sakuTari gamoZiebis Catarebis Sesa-
Zleblobac ki eqneboda. es iqneboda sistema, rodesac yvelaze
mniSvnelovani faqtebis dadgena moxdeboda sasamarTloSi saq-
mis ganxilvis etapze mxareTa mier cocxali mowmeebis dakiTx-
vis gziT, xolo ufro seriozuli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze
gadawyetilebas gamoitandnen nafici msajulebi.
winamdebare Tavi ar isaxavs miznad axali sisxlis samarTlis

saproceso kodeqsis amomwurav ganxilvas an saerTaSoriso
samarTlebrivi normebis SedarebiT analizs. Cven mxolod imeds
gamovTqvamT, rom es Tavi iZleva Sesavals axali saproceso kod-
eqsis im debulebebSi, romlebic yvelaze did gavlenas iqonieben
sisxlis samarTlis advokatirebaze saqarTveloSi.
2
winapirobebi
axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis miRebamde saqa-

rTvelo sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsajulebis sistema efuZne-
boda 1998 wlis sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqss.2 es Zve-
li kodeqsi didwilad asaxavda sabWoTa periodis inkvizitorul
midgomebs. igi moicavda Zalzed moculobiT da rTul mokvle-
vis, gamoZiebis da sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapebs. Zveli kod-
eqsis muxlebi zRudavdnen da detalurad aregulirebdnen
sasamarTlo warmoebis msvlelobas. vinaidan kodeqsSi xSirad
xdeboda cvlilebebis Setana 1998-2003 wlebSi, da es mimarTuli
iyo, xSir SemTxvevaSi, korumpirebuli samarTaldamcavi struq-
turebis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisken, saboloo jamSi es
kodeqsi gadaiqca bundovani da urTierTsawinaaRmdego normebis
krebulad, romlebic pirdapir Tu arapirdapir arRvevdnen
saqarTvelos konstituciiT da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebe-
biT garantirebul ZiriTad sasamarTlo garantiebs. miuxeda-
vad imisa, rom samoqalaqo sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi cdi-
lobdnen kodeqsis uTanasworobebis da naklovanebebis aRmofx-
vras sakonstitucio samarTalwarmoebis gziT3 da saparlamento
lobirebis gziT, aRniSnul periodSi samarTlis specialistebi
Tanxmdebodnen, rom aucilebeli iyo sisxlis samarTlis mar-
Tlmsajulebis da misi samarTlebrivi CarCos yovlismomcveli
reforma.
swored yovlismomcveli reformis ganxorcieleba daisaxa

miznad saqarTvelos axalma mTavrobam. 2004 wels xelisuflebis
xelSi aRebisTanave axali mTavrobis iusticiis ministrma Seqmna
specialuri samuSao jgufi sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kod-
eqsis proeqtis mosamzadeblad, romelic uars ityoda warsu-
lis inkviziciur modelze SejibrebiTi modelis sasargeblod.
SejibrebiT modelze gadasvlis gadawyvetileba, rogorc Cans,
2
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi, 20 Tebervali 1998w.
3
am mxriv, mniSvnelovani precedenti iqna dadgenili saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sa-
samarTlos mier mis gadawyvetilebaSi saqmeze pirus beriaSvili, revaz jimSeriSvili da
saqarTvelos saxalxo damcveli saqarTvelos parlamentis winaaRmdeg (23 ianvari 2003w.).
am aRsaniSnav gadawyvetilebaSi sakonstitucio sasamarTlom sisxlis samarTlis saproceso
kodeqsis rigi debulebebi gamoacxada arakonstituciurad da baTilad da srulad dauWira
mxari braldebuli piri zogierTi fundamenturi uflebis ganxorcielebas, rogoricaa ad-
vokatis ufleba dakavebis momentidan.
3
gamomdinareobda iqidan, rom bevri reformatori dadebiTi az-

ris iyo SeerTebuli Statebis da sxva saerTo samarTlis qvey-
nebis marTlmsajulebis sistemebze.4 maT CaTvales, rom es sis-
temebi, romlebSic xazgasmulia sasamarTlo procesis zepiri xa-
siaTi da gadawyvetilebis miReba nafici msajulebis mier, ufro
metad uzrunvelyofdnen samarTlian process da, mTlianobaSi,
braldebulis ukeTes dacvas.
marTalia, saqarTvelos konstitucia, moqmedi redaqciiT, sau-

brobda samarTalwarmoebis SejibrebiT xasiaTze,5 magram Zveli
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsiT, es konstituciuri
debulebebi ganmartebuli iyo ise, rom SejibrebiT warmoebas
adgili hqonda mTeli samarTalwarmoebis procesis mxolod
bolo, sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis etapze.6 axali saproceso
kodeqsis Semqmnelebs ki surdaT, rom konstituciaSi gacxade-
buli SejibrebiTobis principi gamoyenebuli yofiliyo sisxlis
samarTalwarmoebis mTleli procesis ganmavlobaSi da es ganz-
raxva gamoxates kidec mkafiod. axali saproceso kodeqsis me-9
muxlis mixedviT, `sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyebisTanave
sisxlis samarTlis procesi xorcieldeba mxareTa Tanasworo-
bisa da SejibrebiTobis safuZvelze.~
prokuroris diskrecia
axali kodeqsis Semqmnelebs esmodaT, rom isini ver Secv-

lidnen mTel saproceso sistemas mxolod principebis mar-
tivad gancxadebiT da ver eqnebodaT imedi, rom amis Semdeg
yvelaferi aRniSnnuli principebiT TavisTavad dalagdeboda.
isini acnobierebdnen, rom aucilebeli iyo mniSvnelovani cv-
4
unda aRiniSnos, rom axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis SemqmnelTa umravle-
sobas akademiuri ganaTleba miRebuli aqvs SeerTebul StatebSi da saerTo samarTlis sxva
qveynebSi
5
ix. saqarTvelos konstitucia, muxli 85
6
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis erTaderTi muxli, romelic konkretulad
uTiTebda SejibrebiT samarTalwarmoebaze, iyo 49-e muxli, romelic exeboda sasamarTlo
sxdomas. saqarTvelos sasamarTloebi am muxls ganmartaven ise, rom SejibrebiTi procesis
sakonstitucio garantia vrceldeba mxolod sasamarTlo sxdomebze da ara samarTalwar-
moebis sxva nawilebze.
4
lilebebis Setana saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsa-

julebis sistemis fundamentur komponentebSi. am fundamentis
centraluri fila prokuratura iyo.
axali saproceso kodeqsis miRebamde saqarTvelos sisxlis

samarTlis marTlmsajulebis sistema efuZneboda `savaldebu-
lo devnis~ princips, rac gulisxmobda, rom prokurori valde-
buli iyo, daewyo sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna TiToeul saCi-
varze, romelic gamyarebuli iyo mtkicebulebiT da romelsac
is miiRebda policiisgan an moqalaqeebisgan. axali saproceso
kodeqsis Semqmnelebi Tvlidnen, rom savaldebulo devnis prin-
cipis SenarCunebis pirobebSi ver moxerxdeboda SejibrebiTi
sistemis jerovani funqcionireba. maT CaTvales, rom savalde-
bulo devnis principi winaaRmdegobaSi modioda udanaSaulo-
bis prezumfciasTan da SeiZleba Seemcirebina braldebis mxaris
mtkicebis tvirTi anu valdebuleba, rom TiToeuli braldeba
damtkicdes gonivrul eWvs miRma. aqedan gamomdinare, maT radi-
kaluri garRveva moaxdines warsulidan da mianiWes prokuratu-
ras sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze braldebis aRZvris diskrecia.
es niSnavda, rom saqarTvelos prokurorebs TiTqmis absolu-
turi uflebamosileba eZleodaT, sul cota Teoriulad mainc,
Tavad gadaewyvitaT, waredginaT Tu ara braldeba konkretuli
piris winaaRmdeg.
magram unda aRiniSnos, rom, praqtikaSi, calkeuli prokuro-

ris diskrecia, warudginos Tu ara braldeba eWvmitanils,
regulirdeba detaluri Sida wesebis CamonaTvaliT. 2010 wels
saqarTvelos iusticiis ministrma daamtkica `sisxlis samarT-
lis politikis wigni principebi~7, romlebSic detalurad aris
ganmartebuli prokuroris roli sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsa-
julebis axal sistemaSi. es principebi orwevrian tests aweseben
saqmis aRZvrisTvis. principebis mixedviT, prokurorma sisxlis
samarTlebrivi devna unda daiwyos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu
(1) saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi akmayofilebis mtkicebis
iuridiul standartebs da (2) sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna na-
karnaxevia sajaro interesiT _ sajaro interesi ganmartebulia
7
sisxlis samarTlis wigni principebis zogadi nawili miRebuli iqna da gamoqveynda 2010
wlis 8 oqtombers.
5
rigi kriteriumebiT aRniSnul principebSi.
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis diskrecia ar unda agverios

gamoZiebis valdebulebaSi. saqarTvelos axali sakanonmdeblo
CarCos mixedviT, sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebas awarmoeben
uflebamosili sagamoZiebo organoebi (umravles SemTxvevaSi
_ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros kriminaluri policia). Semd-
gom, sagamoZiebo organoebi sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebs ugza-
vnian prokuraturas, romelmac unda gadawyvitos saqmisTvis
Semdgomi msvlelobis micemis sakiTxi. martivad Tu vityviT,
gamoZiebis Catarebis valdebuleba ekuTvnis policias, xolo
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis ganxorcielebis diskrecia _
prokuraturas.
qarTveli iuristebi albaT idaveben imaze, aris Tu ara diskre-

ciuli sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna saukeTeso modeli saqarT-
velosTvis. zogi iuristi Tvlis, rom radgan danaSaulebrioba
gaizrdeba qveynis ganviTarebasTan erTad, SeuZlebeli gaxdeba
yvela danaSaulis sruli gamoZieba da amitom diskreciuli devna
saukeTeso gamosavalia, raTa SezRuduli resursebi daixarjos
mxolod mniSvnelovan problemebze. sxvebi Tvlian, rom diskre-
ciuli sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna zedmetad did Zalaufle-
bas aniWebs prokuraturas da es diskrecia gamoyenebuli iqneba
braleuli adamianebis gasaTavisufleblad.
dazaralebulis axali statusi
prokuraturis uflebamosilebis gazrdasTan erTad, axali

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi cvlis dazaralebulis
iuridiul statussac. Zveli kodeqsis mixedviT, piri, romelic
Tavs acxadebda dazaralebulad sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi, ga-
nixileboda samarTalwarmoebis mxared. dazaralebuls ufleba
hqonda, monawileoba mieRo samarTalwarmoebaSi prokuratoris
da dacvis mxaris Tanasworad anu, faqtiurad, yofiliyo `ker-
Zo bralmdebeli~. kerZo bralmdeblis saxiT moqmed dazarale-
buls ufleba hqonda, daeyenebina Suamdgomlobebi, daekiTxa
6
mowmeebi da moeTxova sasjelis zoma, Tundac es gansxvavebuli

yofiliyo prokuraturis mier moTxovnili sasjelis zomisgan.
dazaralebuls ufleba hqonda, gaesaCivrebina sasamarTlos
gadawyvetileba maSinac ki, Tu prokurori ar asaCivrebda mas.
axali kodeqsis Semqmnelebi seriozul problemebs xedavdnen am

tipis samarTalwarmoebaSi. maT miaCndaT, rom kerZo bralmdeb-
lis roli ar jdeboda sistemaSi, romelic farTo diskreciul
uflebamosilebas aniWebda saxelmwifo bralmdebels. isini Tv-
lidnen, rom es warmoqmnida arasaWiro davas da konfliqtebs
saxelmwifosa da dazaralebuls Soris imasTan dakavSirebiT,
Tu rogor warmarTuliyo saqme sasamarTloSi. garda amisa,
es ewinaaRmdegeboda udanaSaulobis prezumfcias; `dazara-
lebulisTvis~ srulfasovani mxaris statusis miniWeba qmnida
varauds, rom dazaralebuli namdvilad dazaralebuli iyo,
xolo braldebuli ki damnaSave. am mosazrebebidan gamomdinare,
maT mTeli Tavi dauTmes axal kodeqsSi sisxlis samarTalwar-
moebis procesSi dazaralebulis rolis axlebur gansazRvre-
bas. axali kodeqsis 56-e muxli dazaralebuls ayenebs imave
zogad kategoriaSi, rogorSic mowmes. 57-e da 58-e muxlebi-
dan mkafiod gamomdinareobs, rom misi interesebi unda daicvas
prokurorma da ara misma advokatma. axali kodeqsiT, dazara-
lebulis mier anazRaurebis moTxovnis SesaZlebloba, rogorc
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis nawili, SezRudulia. axla ukve
dazaralebulma unda aRZras da warmarTos samoqalaqo samarT-
lis saqme braldebulis winaaRmdeg, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis-
gan sruliad gancalkevebiT, Tu mas surs srulad amowuros
mis xelT arsebuli anazRaurebis saSualebebi da miiRos zianis
anazRaureba.
udavoa, rom axali saproceso kodeqsi asustebs dazaralebu-

lis mdgomareobas sisxlis samarTlis procesSi da SeiZleba mas
ufro metad agrZnobinos Tavi daucvelad da `dazaralebulad~.
kodeqsis avtorebi iTvaliswinebdnen amas da Tavdapirvel pro-
eqtebSi Setanili hqondaT debulebebi, romlebic dazarale-
buls saSualebas aZlevda, ewarmoebina kerZo sisxlis samarTL-
lebrivi devna, Tu saxelmwifo uars ityoda sajaro devnis daw-
7
yebaze.8 saqarTvelos parlamentma kodeqsis proeqtis pirveli

mosmenisas datova kerZo devnis zogierTi elementi; magram
proeqtis momzadebis bolo etapze mTavrobam kodeqsis pro-
eqtidan amoiRo yvela miTiTeba kerZo sisxlis samarTlebrivi
devnis SesaZleblobasTan dakavSirebiT.
araswori iqneba Tu vityviT, rom kodeqsis avtorebma mTlianad

ugulvebelyves dazaralebulis uflebebi. 57-e muxli Seicavs
dazaralebulis uflebebis grZel sias, maT Soris uflebas,
icodes braldebulisTvis wardgenili braldebis arsi, ufle-
bas, misces Cveneba misTvis miyenebuli zianis Sesaxeb, miiRos
Sesabamisi dokumentebis aslebi da moiTxovos specialuri
RonisZiebebis gatareba misi da misi ojaxis wevrebis dasacavad.
garda amisa, 58-e muxli procesis mwarmoebel organos avalde-
bulebs, rom winaswar Seatyobinos dazaralebuls yvela mniS-
vnelovani saproceso moqmedebis Sesaxeb, agreTve braldebulsa
da prokurors Soris saproceso SeTanxmebis dadebis Sesaxeb.
mosamarTlis axali roli
SejibrebiTi procesis arsebiTi komponentia neitraluri da mi-

ukerZoebeli mosamarTle. saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarT-
lis saproceso kodeqsi mtkivneulad awesebs sisxlis samarTlis
mosamarTlis am axal miukerZoebel rols. kodeqsis 25-e muxlis
Tanaxmad, mosamarTle valdebulia, ganaCenis an sxva Semajame-
beli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde, Tavi Seikavos
sakuTari azris gamoTqmisgan braldebulis braleulobasTan
Tu udanaSaulobasTan dakavSirebiT.9 25-e muxli aseve avalde-
bulebs mosamarTles, erTi mxaris mier dayenebul Suamdgom-
lobasTan dakavSirebiT moisminos mowinaaRmdege mxaris mosaz-
8
zogadad, ixileT saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis werili saqarTvelos
parlamentisadmi saTauriT `sisxlis samarTlis axali saproceso kodeqsi _ dagvianebuli
reforma da motyuebuli dazaralebuli~ (2007 wlis seqtemberi), xelmisawvdomia Semdeg veb
misamarTze: http://www.gyla.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=166%3Agyla-chairman-
applies-to-the-members-of-the-parliament&catid=45%3Anews-eng&Itemid=1&lang=en (bolo Sesvla 2011
wlis 3 seqtembers)
9
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 25-e muxlis mesame punqti
8
reba.10 rac kidev ufro mniSvnelovania, axali saproceso ko-

eqsi mosamarTles ukrZalavs warmmarTveli rolis Sesrulebas
faqtebis dadgenis mizniT. 25-e muxlSi naTqvamia:
sasamarTlos ekrZaleba braldebis damadasturebel an

dacvis xelSemwyob mtkicebulebaTa damoukideblad mop-
oveba da gamokvleva. mtkicebulebaTa mopoveba da ward-
gena mxareebis kompetenciaa. mosamarTle uflebamosilia,
gamonaklis SemTxvevaSi, mxareebTan SeTanxmebis Sedegad
dasvas damazustebeli kiTxva, Tu es aucilebelia samar-
Tliani sasamarTlos uzrunvelsayofad.
zogadi akrZalva gasagebia, Tumca aRniSnuli debulebis bolo

winadadeba mosamarTles garkveul SezRudul uflebamosile-
bas mainc aZlevs, monawileoba miiRos mxareTa dakiTxvaSi da
Tavidan aicilos arasamarTliani Sedegebi.
amavdroulad, axali saproceso kodeqsi zRudavs mosamarTlis

rols faqtebis dadgenis TvalsazrisiTac; is mosamarTlisgan
moiTxovs mxareTa gafarToebuli rolis uzrunvelyofas. kod-
eqsis 25-e muxli mosamarTles uwesebs valdebulebas, uzrunve-
lyos Tanabari SesaZleblobebi da samarTalwarmoebis Sejibre-
biToba rogorc sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis, ise gamoZiebis
etapebze. kerZod, sasamarTlo valdebulia, mxareebs TavianTi
uflebebisa da kanonieri interesebis dasacavad Seuqmnas Tana-
bari SesaZleblobebi ise, rom arc erT maTgans ar mianiWos upi-
ratesoba.11
faqtebis dadgenis procesSi mTavari rolis Semsruleblidan

neitraluri arbitris rolze gadasvlas mniSvnelovani gavlena
aqvs saqarTvelos sasamarTlo warmoebis praqtikaze. advokats,
iqneba igi prokurori Tu damcveli, aRar SeuZlia modundes
da daelodos, sanam mosamarTle Seasrulebs mtkicebulebebis
gamovlenis da gamokvlevis mTel samuSaos. axla ukve es tvir-
Ti ekisreba advokatebs. es erTdroulad didi pasuxismgeblo-
bac da xelsayreli SesaZleblobacaa _pasuxismgebloba saqmis
10
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 25-e muxlis meoTxe punqti.
11
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 25-e muxlis pirveli punqti
9
warmatebaze an marcxze, magram SesaZlebloba, gamoiyenos advo-

katis mTeli energia da talanti saqmis Tavisi poziciis warmo-
sadgenad.
Tanabari SesaZleblobebi sasamarTlo darbazSi
Tanabari SesaZleblobebis principi moiTxovs, rom TiToeul mx-

ares mieces gonivruli SesaZlebloba, warmoadginos misi saqme
iseT pirobebSi, romlebic mas ar ayenebs mniSvnelovnad araxel-
sayrel mdgomareobaSi mis oponentTan SedarebiT. axali sisxlis
samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi mtkiced amkvidrebs am princips
qarTul samarTalSi. 25-e muxlis pirveli punqti sasamarTlos
avaldebulebs, `TavianTi uflebebisa da kanonieri interesebis
dasacavad mxareebs Seuqmnas Tanabari SesaZleblobebi ise, rom
arc erT maTgans ar mianiWos upiratesoba~. 25-e muxlis meoTxe
punqtis mixedviT, `Tu sasamarTlo sxdomaSi orive mxare monaw-
ileobs, erTi mxaris SuamdgomlobasTan an saCivarTan dakav-
SirebiT sasamarTlo ismens meore mxaris azrsac~.
rodesac saubaria Tanabari SesaZleblobebis principze sa-

samarTlo ganxilvis dros, Tanasworobis erT-erTi RonisZieba
gamoixateba im xarisxSi, romliTac orive mxares _ braldebas
da dacvas _ eZlevaT ufleba, dakiTxon erTmaneTis mowmeebi.
114-e muxlis mesame punqtSi pirdapir aris naTqvami, rom rom
dakiTxva mimdinareobs mxareTa monawileobiT. 244-e muxli
pirdapir adgens, rom orive mxares SeuZlia gamoiZaxos mowmeebi
da jvaredinad dakiTxos meore mxaris mowmeebi12 (damatebiT am
sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, ixileT Tavi V qvemoT).
ra Tqma unda, sasamarTlo ganxilva ar aris sisxlis samarTal-

warmoebis procesis erTaderTi etapi. winasasamarTlo warmoe-
bac iseve mniSvnelovani SeiZleba iyos saqmis saboloo Sede-
gis TvalsazrisiT, rogorc TviTon sasamarTlo ganxilva. ax-
ali saproceso kodeqsis miRebamde, saqmeze faqtebis dadgena
umTavresad xdeboda winasasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze da ar
12
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi, muxli 245
10
iZleoda dacvis mxaris Tanabrad monawileobis SesaZleblobas.

faqtiurad, Zveli kodeqsi gamomZiebels da prokurors nebas
rTavda, ebrZanebina mowmisTvis winaswari gamoZiebis etapze
Cvenebis micema damcvelis monawileobis gareSe. dakiTxvis Sede-
gebi SeiZleba damagrebuliyo sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze;
amdenad, dacvis mxares TiTqmis ar hqonda an saerTodac ar
hqonda jvaredini dakiTxvis warmoebis SesaZlebloba. axali
saproceso kodeqsi am viTarebas radikalurad cvlis. is nebas
rTavs mowmes, nebayoflobiT misces interviu (gamoikiTxos)
braldebis an dacvis mxaris mier winasasamarTlo etapze.13 aseve,
axali saproceso kodeqsiT, orive mxares eZleva SesaZleblo-
ba, gamoiZaxon mowmeebi mosamarTlis winaSe dasakiTxad winasa-
samarTlo ganxilvis etapze.14 es yvelaferi ki aZlierebs sisx-
lis samarTalwarmoebis zepir xasiaTs.
arsebobs garemoebebi, rodesac kodeqsi iZleva SesaZleblobas,

mowme dakiTxul iqnas winasasamarTlo etapze da misi Cveneba
SemdgomSi gamoyenebuli iqnas sasamarTloSi jvaredini dakiTx-
vis gareSec. es garemoebebia, magaliTad, rodesac mxare daas-
abuTebs, rom arsebobs mowmis sicocxlis mospobis an janmrT-
elobis gauaresebis `realuri safrTxe”, ramac SeuZlia xeli
SeuSalos mis gamocxadebas sasamarTlo sxdomaze an rodesac
mowme didi xniT apirebs saqarTvelos teritoriis datovebas.
garda amisa, mxarem winasasamarTlo etapze mowme SeiZleba da-
kiTxos, Tu mosamarTle darwmundeba, rom `gonivruli Zalisx-
mevis miuxedavad, saqmis sasamarTloSi arsebiTad gansaxilve-
lad warmarTvisTvis aucilebeli mtkicebulebis sxva wyaroe-
bidan mopoveba SeuZlebelia”15. aucilebelia aRiniSnos, rom
Tu mosamarTleebi liberalurad ganmartaven `gonivruli Zal-
isxmeviT~ mtkicebulebis sxva wyaroebidan `mopovebis SeuZle-
blobas”, maT SeiZleba ziani miayenon sasamarTlo ganxilvis ze-
pir xasiaTs da Tanabari SesaZleblobebis princips.
13
ix. sisxlis samarTlis saproeso kodeqsis 113-e muxli, romelic adgens gamokiTxvis wess
da mkafiod acxadebs, rom aseTi gamokiTxva nebayoflobiTia.
14
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 114-e muxli; ZalaSi Sedis 2012 wlis 1 oqtomb-
ridan
15
11
aseve unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom kodeqsis nawilebi, romlebic

winasasamarTlo etapze mowmeTa Cvenebebs exeba, ar amoqmeddeba
2013 wlis 1 dekembramde16 anu sakmaod bevri dro rCeba, ra peri-
odSic saqarTvelos parlamentma SeiZleba ZalaSi datovos axa-
li kodeqsis aRniSnuli debulebebi an Seitanos cvlilebebi. am
dromde, gamoiyeneba Zveli kodeqsis debulebebi, rac gamomZie-
blebs da prokurorebs saSualebas aZlevs, gamoiZaxon mowmeebi
da miiRon maTgan Cvenebebi ise, rom dacvis mxares ar eqneba maTi
dakiTxvis SesaZlebloba.
Tanabari SesaZleblobebi sasamarTlo darbazis gareT
is, risi gakeTebis SesaZleblobasac kanoni aZlevs mxareebs sa-

samarTlo sxdomebis gareT mtkicebulebebis mopovebis mizniT
SeiZleba aranakleb mniSvnelovani iyos, vidre risi gakeTebac
maT sasamarTlo darbazSi SeuZliaT. bevri qarTveli iuristi
Tvlis, rom Zveli kodeqsis erT-erTi naklovaneba gaxldaT
is, rom Zveli kodeqsi ar aZlevda mxares faqtebis sakuTari
gamoZiebis Catarebis SesaZleblobas, xelisuflebis organoebi-
sgan calke da damoukideblad. Tanabari SesaZleblobebis prin-
cipis realizaciisken gadadgmuli mniSvnelovani nabijia, rom
axali saproceso kodeqsi dacvis mxares SesaZleblobas aZlevs,
gamoiyenos yvela samarTlebrivi xerxi informaciis mosapove-
blad da mis warsadgenad sasamarTloSi mtkicebulebis saxiT.
dacvis mxares ar sWirdeba policiisTvis an prokuraturisTvis
mimarTva, rom maTgan iTxovos sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Cat-
areba an dokumentebis Tu sxva nivTmtkicebebis miReba.
Tumca, dacvis mxaris SesaZleblobebi sakuTari sagamoZiebebo

moqmedebebis Catarebis kuTxiT ganusazRvreli ar aris. sisx-
lis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi ar aZlevs braldebuls Ses-
aZleblobas, gaasaCivros sasamarTlos mier dabarebis ufle-
bamosileba, moiTxovos Cxrekis Catareba an mtkicebulebis
gadacema.17 marTalia, saproceso kodeqsis adreuli proeqte-
16
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 332-e muxli
17
12
bi iTvaliswinebdnen muxls, romelic dacvis mxares uflebas

aZlevda, eTxova sasamarTlosTvis, rom am ukanasknels daeva-
lebina policiisTvis mtkicebulebis mopovebis mizniT Cxrekis
da amoRebis Catareba, magram es muxli amoRebuli iqna Semd-
gomi proeqtebidan da zogierTi miiCnevs, rom misi amoReba mniS-
vnelovani naklia Tanabari SesaZleblobis principis namdvili
realizebis TvalsazrisiT.
aranakleb mniSvnelovaniorive mxarisTvis TavianTi mtkiceb-

ulebebis mopovebis SesaZleblobis micemasTan erTad, gaxlavT
moTxovna, rom mxareebma erTmaneTs gaumJRavnon mtkicebule-
bebi, romelTa gamoyenebasac isini apireben mocemul sisxlis
samarTlis saqmeSi. Zveli kodeqsiT, dacvis mxares garkveul-
wilad miuwvdeboda xeli prokuraturis xelT arsebul saqmis
masalebze, magram es xelmisawvdomoba SezRuduli iyo. axali
kodeqsiT ki aRniSnuli uflebebi ufro gavrcobilia. axali sap-
roceso kodeqsis 83-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dacvis mxaris moTxovnis
Semdeg prokurorma unda warudginos informacia, romlis gam-
oyenebasac braldebis mxare apirebs dacvis mxaris winaaRmdeg,
xolo braldebis mxare valdebulia gadasces dacvis mxares es
informacia.18 braldebis mxare aseve valdebulia dacvis mxares
gadasces mis xelT arsebuli gamamarTlebeli mtkicebulebebi.
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi informaciis gamJRavnebas

aregulirebs ara marto sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze, aramed
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis adreul etapebzec _ sasamarT-
loSi braldebulis pirvelad gamocxadebamde. 83-e muxlis me-8
punqti braldebis mxares avaldebulebs, misces mas braldebis
mxaris informaciis da mtkicebulebis gacnobis SesaZlebloba,
romelTa sasamarTloSi wardgenasac apirebs braldebis mxare
winasasamarTlo etapze.19 es debuleba SeiZleba ganvixiloT,
rogorc mcdeloba, Sesruldes saxelmwifos valdebuleba, rom
acnobos braldebuls mis winaaRmdeg wardgenili braldebis
Sinaarsi, rac garantirebulia saxelmwifos konstituciiTa da
saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT. Tumca, gaugebari mizezebis
18
es valdebuleba ormxrivia: braldebis mxaresac aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos da miiRos is
informacia dacvis mxarisgan, romlis gamoyenebasac dacvis mxare apirebs.
19
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 83-e muxlis merve punqti
13
gamo, aRniSnuli muxli exeba ara mxolod braldebis mxares, ar-

amed dacvis mxaresac; kerZod, dacvis mxares evaleba, miawodos
braldebis mxares informacia aseT adreul etapze.20
mtkicebis standartebi
SejibrebiT sistemas saZirkvlad udevs cneba, romelsac udana-

Saulobis prezumfcia ewodeba. braldebuli sasamarTlo siste-
maSi Seabijebs am prezumfciis dacvis qveS. meore mxriv, bral-
debis mxares ekisreba tvirTi, rom braleulobis damadasture-
beli mtkicebulebebi warmoadginos im xarisxiT, rac sakmarisi
iqneba aRniSnuli prezumfciis dasaZlevad. Tu prokurori am
tvirTis moTxovnas ver daakmayofilebs, sasamarTlo valdebu-
lia moxsnas braldeba (winasasamarTlo etapze) an braldebuli
cnos udanaSaulod (sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze).
sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis sxvadasxva etapze, Cveulebriv, mt-

kicebis sxvadasxva standartebi gamoiyeneba. anglo-amerikul
sistemaSi sasamarTlo ganxilvis saboloo etapze gamoyenebuli
mtkicebis standarti aris yvelaze maRali _ mtkiceba gonivrul
eWvs miRma. braldebis mxares SedarebiT ufro msubuqi tvirTi
ekisreba sasamarTlo procesis adreul etapebze.
saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi

metnaklebad awesebs igive mtkicebis standartebs, romlebic
SeerTebuli Statebis sistemaSi gamoiyeneba. Zveli kodeqsis-
gan gansxvavebiT, axali saproceso kodeqsi cdilobs, mkafiod
gansazRvros es standartebi. saproceso kodeqsi CamoTvlis mt-
kicebis sam ZiriTad standarts _ gonivruli eWvi, maRali alba-
Toba da gonivrul eWvs miRma.
gonivruli eWvis standarti gamoiyeneba braldebis mxaris mier

im gadawyvetilebis misaRebad, warudginos Tu ara sisxlissa-
marTlebrivi braldeba pirs. principSi, es standarti igivea,
20
es cvlileba ganxorcielda 2010 wlis 7 dekembers
14
rasac Zveli kodeqsi iTvaliswinebda moqalaqis dakavebisa da

braldebis wardgenisTvis.
maRali albaTobis standarti axalia. es standarti gamoiyeneba

winasasamarTlo sxdomaze wardgenili mtkicebulebis mimarT,
imis dasadgenad, unda gadaeces Tu ara saqme arsebiTi ganxil-
visTvis. saproceso kodeqsis Tanaxmad, mtkicebulebebi akmayo-
filebs maRali albaTobis standarts, Tu winasasamarTlo sx-
domaze wardgenili mtkicebulebebis erToblioba qmnis `maRal
albaTobas”, rom sxdomis mosamarTle, maTi ganxilvis Semdeg,
braldebuls cnobs damnaSaved.21 im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mosamar-
Tle daadgens, rom braldebis mxare ver akmayofilebs masze
dakisrebul mtkicebis tvirTs winasasamarTlo etapze, bral-
debis mxares ufleba aqvs, mosamarTlis ganCineba erTjeradad
gaasaCivros saapelacio sasamarTloSi.22 unda aRiniSnos, rom
2005 wlamde masamarTles ufleba hqonda, saqme `daebrunebina~
prokuraturisTvis da, faqtiurad, mieca misTvis `meore San-
si~ masze dakisrebuli mtkicebis tvirTis dasakmayofileblad.
axali saproceso kodeqsiT amis SesaZlebloba aRar arsebobs,
garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac mosamarTle uars ityvis mx-
areTa Soris miRweul saproceso SeTanxmebaze. am SemTxvevaSi,
sasamarTlos SeuZlia uari Tqvas SeTanxmebis damtkicebaze da
saqme daubrunos prokurors.23
gonivrul eWvs miRma standarti gamoiyeneba sasamarTlo ganx-

ilvis etapze. saprocesos kodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-13 punqtis
Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos sasamarTlo sistemaSi gonivrul eWvs
miRma mtkicebis xarisxi aris mtkicebis iseTi xarisxi, romelic
òbieqtur pirs daarwmunebda piris braleulobaSi~.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saproceso kodeqsi Seicavs cnebaTa

gansazRvrebebs, sisxlis samarTalwarmoebaSi monawile yvela
21
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-12 punqti
22
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 219-e muxli: `Tu braldebis mxaris mier wardge-
nili mtkicebulebebi albaTobis maRali xarisxiT ar iZleva safuZvels varaudisTvis, rom
danaSauli am pirma Caidina, winasasamarTlo sxdomis mosamarTle ganCinebiT wyvets sisxlis-
samarTlebriv devnas. ganCineba erTjeradad, misi gamotanidan 5 dRis vadaSi, saCivrdeba
saapelacio sasamarTlos sagamoZiebo kolegiaSi.”
23
ix. muxli 213
15
pirs kargad unda esmodes, rom imis dadgena, Tu mtkicebis ra

xarisxi niSnavs xarisxs gonivrul eWvs miRma an gonivrul eWvs
anda maRal albaTobas _ Zalze subieqturi iqneba. am cnebebis
mecnierulad gansazRvra SeuZlebelia. aRniSnuli gansazRvre-
bebi arsebobs saqmis ganmxilveli mosamarTlisa da nafici msa-
julebis gonebaSi da SeiZleba Seicvalos yovel wuTs an yovel
konkretul saqmeze. aman ki SeiZleba imedgamacrueblad imoqm-
edos yvelaze, magram aseTi subieqturi standartebis Seqmna
asaxavs sazogadoebis moTxovnilebas, miaRwion gadawyvetilebis
gamotanas sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze, magram imavdroulad
iTvaliswinebs da aRiarebs im faqts, rom adamianebis unari _
daadginon absoluturi WeSmariteba ama Tu im movlenis SemTx-
vevaSi _ aris SezRuduli. sisxlis samarTlis advokats am subi-
eqturi standartebis arseboba aZlevs SesaZleblobas, ganavi-
Taros sisxlis samarTlis advokatirebis namdvili `xelovneba~.
es standartebi toveben adgils mtkicebulebaTa sxvadasxva-
nairi interpretaciisTvis da argumentaciisTvis. isini iZle-
vian Sanss, daarwmuno msmeneli misi logikis da samarTlianobis
grZnobaze apelirebiT.
gasamarTleba nafic msajulTa mier
udavoa, rom axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis

debulebebi, romlebmac adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso damk-
virveblebis yvelaze didi yuradReba miipyres, gaxlavT swored
nafic msajulTa monawileobiT saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSire-
buli debulebebi. saproceso kodeqsis 22-e Tavi detalurad
ganmartavs, Tu rogor moxdeba nafic msajulTa monawileobiT
sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa ganxilva saqarTveloSi. es Tavi
moicavs mTel rig sakiTxebs, maT Soris nafic msajulTa Ser-
Cevas, mxareTa rols, nafic msajulTaTvis ganmartebebis mice-
mas, mtkicebulebaTa wardgenis rigiTobas da nafic msajulTa
uflebebs. sifrTxilis mosazrebebidan gamomdinare, kodeqsis
Semqmnelebma nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos etapobrivi SemoRe-
ba daaweses. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos amoqmedebis pirvel
wels kodeqsi nafici msajulebis monawileobiT saqmis ganxilvis
16
SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebs mxolod q. TbilisSi damamZimebel

garemoebebSi Cadenili mkvlelobis saqmeebze.24 nafic msajulTa
sasamarTlos moqmedeba TandaTanobiT gavrceldeba sxva dana-
Saulebze da qveynis sxva raionebze.25
kodeqsis Sedgenis procesSi misi Semdgenlebi kamaTobdnen imas-

Tan dakavSirebiT, eRiarebinaT Tu ara `nafic msajulTa mier
gasamarTlebis ufleba~ mxolod braldebulis uflebad Tu
braldebis mxaresac hqonoda saTqmeli am sakiTxSi. saboloo
jamSi, Semdgenlebma gadawyvites, rom orive mxares unda hqono-
da es ufleba; amitom, maT SemoiRes prezumfcia nafic msajul-
Ta sasamarTlos sasargeblod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saqme
jdeba nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos gansjadobaSi. praqtikaSi
es niSnavs, rom Tu romelime mxares surs, rom saqme ganxil-
ul iqnas nafic msajulTa monawileobiT, maSin saqme unda iqnas
ganxiluli nafic msajulTa monawileobiT.26 dacvis mxarisTvis
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom kodeqsi braldebuls icavs
erTi da igive danaSaulisTvis xelmeored gasamarTlebisgan
(rac saerTo samarTlis qveynebSi cnobilia, rogorc double
jeopardy) imiT, rom braldebis mxares ar SeuZlia gaasaCiv-
ros nafic msajulTa mier miRebuli gamamarTlebeli verdiqti.
es akrZalva amavdroulad mxars uWers nafic msajulTa mier
gadawyvetilebis miRebis keTilsindisierebas da xels uwyobs in-
dividualuri msajulebis mier pasuxismgebliani gadawyvetile-
bebis miRebas.
kodeqsis Semdgenlebs SesaZloa gamorCaT, rom daevaldebu-

laT nafici msajulebi, raTa maT warmoedginaT raime werilo-
biTi dasabuTeba maT mier gamotanili verdiqtisa. marTalia,
es aucilebeli ar aris SeerTebul StatebSi da saerTo samar-
Tlis sxva qveynebSi, romlebSic nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo
moqmedebs, magram verdiqtis dasabuTebis ararseboba SeiZleba
dabrkoleba gaxdes saqarTvelosTvis, rogorc evropis sabWos
wevrisa da adamianis uflebaTa evropis konvenciaze xelmomwer-
is mier aRebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebis TvalsazrisiT.
24
25
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 330-e muxlis 1 _ 4 punqtebi
26
17
saqmeSi Taxquet v. Belgium27 adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarT-

lom daadgina, rom belgiis nafic msajulTa mier gamotanili
verdiqti ar iyo sakmarisad dasabuTebuli da ewinaaRmdegeboda
adamianis uflebaTa evropis konvenciis me-6 muxls _ samar-
Tliani sasamarTlos uflebas. evropis sasamarTlom ganacxada,
rom gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis dasabuTeba aucilebelia, radgan
erTi mxriv es icavs braldebuls da meore mxriv qmnis bastions
TviTneburi gadawyvetilebebis miRebisgan dasacavad. radgan
adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos precedentebs didi
mniSvneloba aqvT saqarTvelos samarTlis sistemisTvis da Sesa-
Zloa saqarTvelos winaaRmdegac gamoitanos evropis sasamarT-
lom msgavsi gadawyvetilebebi, saqarTvelos sasamarTloebma
SeiZleba ganixilon SesaZlebloba, rom nafic msajulebs mia-
wodon detaluri ganmartebebi da mosTxovon sakmaod detal-
uri pasuxebi, Tu maTi verdiqti winaaRmdegobaSi iqneba adamia-
nis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos mosazrebebTan.28
daskvna
albaT ukve gasagebia, rom axali sisxlis samarTlis saproce-

so kodeqsi aris revoluciuri cvlileba saqarTvelos samar-
Tlebriv ganviTarebaSi. kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs braldebulis
dacvis da samarTliani procesis garantiebis sruliad axal
kompleqts. is ufro mets moiTxovs prokurorebisgan da dam-
cvelebisgan, rogorc advokatebisgan. igi saqarTvelos moqa-
laqeebs sTavazobs SesaZleblobas, rom miiRon monawileoba
axali, demokratiuli mmarTvelobis sistemaSi yvelaze pirda-
piri da Segnebuli gziT _ rogorc xmis uflebis mqone naficma
msajulebma.
ra Tqma unda, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsa-

julebis sistemis reforma dasrulebuli ar aris. sisxlis
27
ix. Taxquet v. Belgium, ganacxadi 926/05, 16 noemberi 2010w.
28
Tumca 213-e muxli adgens zogad wesebs, Tu rogor unda misces mosamarTlem ganmartebebi
nafic msajulebs, es zogadi wesebi SeiZleba arasakmarisad konkretul ganmartavdes, Tu
rogor unda ganmarton da daasabuTon TavianTi verdiqti naficma msajulebma.
18
samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi jer isev Seicavs bevr nakls da

urTierTsawinaaRmdego elementebs. faqtiurad, am axal sapro-
ceso kodeqsze, misi ganviTarebis amJamindel etapze, saukeTeso
iqneba Tu vifiqrebT, rogorc `mimdinare samuSaoze”, romelSic
bevri cvlileba da koreqtivi Seva droTa ganmavlobaSi. Tumca,
ar unda SegveSalos: kodeqsis SemdgenelTa mier arCeuli gza
aris SejibrebiTi samarTalwarmoebis procesis gza. es gza qa-
rTveli iuristebisgan moiTxovs, rom isini swrafad daeuflon
sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis xelovnebas, Tu am kodeqsis
safuZvelze ganxorcielebuli marTlmsajulebis xarisxi unda
iyos is, rac Cafiqrebuli iyo kodeqsis Semdgenlebis mier.
19
III. sasamarTlo procesis SejibrebiToba
radgan saqarTvelos gadasvla SejibrobiT sistemaze gaxldaT

moulodneli da ara droSi TandaTanobiT ganviTarebis Sede-
gi arsebobs gasagebi gaurkvevloba Tu realurad ras niSnavs
SejibrebiTi procesi da riTi gansxvavdeba igi inkviziciuri
sistemisagan. Sesabamisad sasargelblo iqneba warmovadginoT
SejibrobiTi sistemis warmoSobis da ZiriTadi elementebis Ses-
axeb informacia, manam sanam gadavidodeT iuristisTvis saWiro
unarCvevebze.
A. SejibrebiTi procesis elementebi
bolo dros mTels msoflioSi samarTlebrivi sistemebi or

ZiriTad midgomas iyeneben sisxlis samarTlis procesisadmi:
inkviziciuri midgoma, romelic dawerili samarTlis siste-
mis qveynebSi gamoiyeneba da SejibrebiTobis midgoma, romelic
saerTo samarTlis sistemis qveynebSi gamoiyeneba. inkviziciuri
midgoma warmoiSva kontinentur evropaSi da dRemde moqmedebs
iq. SejibrebiTobis midgoma warmoiSva did britaneTSi da dRes-
dReobiT moqmedebs rogorc did britaneTSi, ise britaneTis
bevr yofil koloniaSi.29
tradiciuli inkviziciuri modelebi efuZneba im mosazrebas,

rom, Teoriulad, neitralurma mosamarTlem mtkicebulebebic
unda ganaviTaros da saboloo gamamtyunebeli an gamamarTle-
beli gadawyvetilebac gamoitanos.
SejibrebiTi sistemebi efuZneba im mosazrebas, rom ori mowi-

naaRmdege mxaris erTmaneTTan dapirispireba, rodesac TiToeu-
li maTgani warmoadgens simarTlis Taviseul versias, aris
saukeTeso gza gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirisTvis savaraudo
simarTlis dasadgenad.
29
kreig m. bredli, sisxlis samarTlis procesi: msoflio kvleva, (1999 weli karolinis aka-
demiis presa), xv
20
sistema ganixileba, rogorc SejibrebiTi sistema, Tu is moicavs

Semdeg elementebs:
1. gadawyvetilebis mimRebi piri aris neitraluri da pasi-

uri (es piri SeiZleba iyos mosamarTle an msajulebi).
2. mtkicebulebebis warmodgenaze pasuxismgebeli arian mxa-

reebi da ara sasamarTlo.
3. mtkicebulebebi wardgena xdeba formalur garemoSi, sa-

dac procesis mimdinareoba da masSi monawile pirebis
qceva regulirdeba wesebis krebuliT (rogorc wesi, mt-
kicebulebis wardgena xdeba zepiri Cvenebis saxiT, mow-
meebis mier, romelTa dakiTxvac SeuZlia orive mxares
Ria sasamarTlo sxdomis pirobebSi).
am elementebis miuxedavad, yovelTvis arsebobs moqnilobis da

misadagebis SesaZleblobebic. magaliTad, SejibrebiTi siste-
mebis umravlesobaSi mosamarTleebs ufro meti ufleba aqvT,
vidre mxolod is, rom isxdnen wynarad da usminon mxareebs.
maT aqvT garkveuli SesaZlebloba, dausvan SekiTxvebi mowmeebs
da Caataron Sedegis momtani gamokvleva WeSmaritebis dadgenis
mizniT. SejibrebiTi sistemebi aseve iZleva saSualebas, zogi-
erTi tipis mtkicebuleba gadawyvetilebis mimReb pirs waredgi-
nos ara mxolod pirveli (xelis) piris zepiri Cvenebis for-
miT. anglo-amerikul samarTlis tradiciaSi aseT mniSvnelobas
xSirad aniWeben mtkicebulebis iseT kategoriebs, romlebic
„sxvisgan mosmenilis wesis~ gamonaklisebs ganekuTvneba. es wesi
zogadad krZalavs sxvisgan mosmenili informaciis gamoyenebas.
upiratesobis miniWeba cocxali mowmeebisTvis
SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesis efeqturad funqcionire-

bis mizniT, aucilebelia, rom sasamarTlom aCvenos mkveTrad
gamoxatuli upiratesoba cocxali mowmeebis Cvenebebisadmi.
21
arsebobs sami ZiriTadi mizezi, Tu ratom unda iyon cocxali

mowmeebi valdebuli, miscen Cveneba sasamarTloSi da miscen
mxareebs maTi dakiTxvis saSualeba. es mizezebia:
1. amiT ufro meti SesaZlebloba eZleva braldebuls, kiTxvis

niSnis qveS dasvas braldebis pozicia da warmoadginos Tavisi
dacviTi pozicia. es aucilebelia misi samarTliani sasamarTlo
procesis uflebis dasacavad, gamoiZaxos da dakiTxos mowmeebi.
2. es aZlierebs sasamarTlos mier WeSmaritebis dadgenis fun-

qcias, radgan xSirad igi zrdis gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas
sasamarTlis mier gansaxilveli informaciis sandoobis dones.
3. es iZleva imis saSualebas, rom gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas

sasamarTlos mier gansaxilveli informacia moeqces ufro
meti sazogadoebrivi dakvirvebis qveS. es warmoadgens marTlm-
sajulebis organoebze _ sasamarTloebze, prokuraturaze da
policiaze sazogadoebis mier zedamxedvelobis ganxorcielebis
mniSvnelovan xerxs, ramac droTa ganmavlobaSi unda gamoiwvios
sazogadoebis ndobis amaRleba am dawesebulebebisadmi.
SejibrebiT sistemebSi, ara pirveli xelisgan (pirisgan) anu

cocxali mowmisgan miRebuli informaciis gamoyenebis dauSve-
blobis dasabuTeba, Cveulebriv, aris is, rom es informacia
arasandoa. unda aRiniSnos, rom aseT sistemebSi cocxali mow-
misgan miRebuli Cveneba iTvleba ara imTaviTve ufro sandod,
aramed ufro sandod da damajereblad miiCneva imitom, rom
misi sandooba da damajerebloba SeiZleba Semowmdes dakiTx-
visa da jvaredini dakiTxvis procesis gziT.
garda amisa, cocxali mowmis mier Cvenebis micemis savaldebu-

looba faqtebis damdgen pirs SesaZleblobas aZlevs, mxedvelo-
baSi miiRos mowmis asaki, ganaTleba, Segnebis done da saqcieli
(mowmis qceva), ramac SeiZleba gavlena iqonios mowmis damajere-
blobasTan dakavSirebiT faqtis damdgeni piris azris Camoyali-
bebaze. am SemTxvevaSi moiTxoveba uSualod pirispir Sexvedra
bralmdebelsa da braldebuls Soris, ramac SeiZleba gamoavli-
22
nos vinaobis dadgenaSi daSvebuli Secdomebi, braldebulis Ses-

axeb winaswar Camoyalibebuli azris arseboba da winaswar gan-
zraxulad tyuili braldebis wardgenis SemTxvevebic ki. uSua-
lod sasamarTlos sxdomaze mxareTa mier mowmis dakiTxva aseve
saSualebas aZlevs sasamarTlos, miiRos gacilebiT meti infor-
macia, romlis safuZvelzec man unda gamoitanos gadawyvetile-
ba, vidre informacia, romelsac is miiRebda mxolod policiis
mier Sedgenili dokumentebis wakiTxviT. policiis TanamSrom-
lebs xSirad ar gaaCniaT Sesabamisi sakiTxebis srulyofili
codna da ar ician saqmisTvis mniSvnelovani yvela garemoeba,
rodesac isini kiTxaven mowmes an adgenen TavianT dokumentebs.
aqedan gamomdinare, policiis TanamSromelma SeiZleba gamoto-
vos mniSvnelovani faqtebi Tavis dokumentebSi an Zalian viwro
midgomiT warmarTon gamoZieba. policiis angariSebis am ukmari-
sobebis gamosworeba xSirad SesaZlebeli xdeba sasamarTlo sx-
domaze mxareba mier mowmeebis srulfasovani dakiTxvis gziT.
B. istoriuli ganviTareba
SejibrebiTi procesi saTaves iRebs inglisis istoriuli ganvi-

Tarebidan. Suasaukuneebis inglisSi (400 _ 1400 wlebi qristes-
Sobidan), davebis gadawyvetis formebad, sxva formebTan er-
Tad, miRebuli iyo sasamarTlo dueli da sasamarTlo orda-
li. sasamarTlo duelis dros braldebuli valdebuli iyo
SebrZoleboda bralmdebels. amas safuZvlad edo mosazreba,
rom RmerTi gamarjvebas mianiWebda mas, vinc marTali iyo. sa-
samarTlo ordali amis msgavsi iyo im TvalsazrisiT, rom isic
emyareboda `RvTis msjavrs~. sasamarTlo ordalis dros pro-
cesis mxare Tavis Tavs dauqvemdebarebda wamebas, rogoricaa,
magaliTad, gaxurebuli metalis naWris waReba, xelis Cadeba
mduRare wyalSi an wyalSi mTlianad CaZirvas. Tu is gauZlebda
am ordals, Semdeg mis mimarT gamohqondaT ganaCeni. marTalia,
davebis gadawyvetis aRniSnuli meTodeba naklebad moiTxovda
mtkicebulebebs, magram isini namdvilad moicavda iseT proce-
sualur elementebs, romlebsac inglisSi samarTlis ganviTa-
rebis gviandel etapebze vxvdebiT: es meTodebi moiTxovda mxa-
23
reebis aqtiur monacileobas, xolo mosamarTlis mxriv mxolod

SezRudul monawileobas.
Suasaukuneebis ucodinrobisa da crurwmenebisgan gamosvlis

Semdgom inglisSi SemuSavda konfliqtebis gadawyvetis ufro
daxvewili, logikur safuZvlebze agebuli meTodebi: sasamarT-
lo organoebis sistema da sasamarTlo procesi. samarTlebrivi
ganviTarebis adreul etapebze sasamarTlo procedurebi, Tavi-
anTi xasiaTiT, iyo ara SejibrebiTi, aramed ufro inkviziciuri.
mowmeebs hkiTxavdnen mosamarTleebi. mosamarTleebi bralde-
buls mxolod mcireoden monawileobis uflebas aZlevdnen an
saerTod ar aRebinebdnen monawileobas procesSi. advokatebis
monawileobas ar iyo xSiri. mosamarTleebi xSirad gamoxatavd-
nen TavianT politikur Sexedulebebs sasamarTlo procesis ms-
vlelobisas.
britanulma SejibrebiTma procesma namdvilad Camoyalibeba

daiwyo me-17 da me-18 saukuneebSi. aravin gamosula da Seuqmnia
SejibrebiTi sistema inkviziciuri sistemis safuZvelze. Seji-
brebiTi sistema ganviTarda nel-nela, droTa ganmavlobaSi. es
iyos Sedegi, rogorc minimum, dasawyisSi mainc, mosamarTlee-
bisa da advokatebis mier yoveldRiur sasamarTlo darbazis
qcevebSi cvlilebebis Setanisa, romlebmac TandaTanobiT axali
forma misca imas, Tu rogor unda warmarTuliyo sasamarTlo
procesi. mosamarTleebma daiwyes ufro meti Tavisuflebis
micema braldebulisTvis da misi advokatebisTvis mtkicebule-
bebis wardgenis da argumentebis gamoTqmis TvalsazrisiT. ad-
vokatebi ki CaeWidnen am axal SesaZleblobebs, raTa ufro aqti-
uri roli eTamaSaT samarTalwarmoebis procesSi da gaezardaT
advokatis mniSvneloba am sistemaSi. advokatebis gaaqtiurebis
Sedegad sasamarTloebma daiwyes ufro rTuli wesebis dadgena
imisaTvis, rom gaekontrolebinaT advokatebis qceva da daedgi-
naT samarTalwarmoebis procesis struqtura.
bevri ganmarteba gamoiTqva imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ratom

ganxorcielda es cvlilebebi: ufro metad demokratiuli ide-
alebis da principebis ganviTareba, individualizmis aRzeveba,
24
sabazro ekonomikis zrda da inkviziciuri sistemiT borotad

gamoyenebis SemTxvevebze reagirebis moxdena. sabolood gansaz-
Rvruli ganmarteba ar arsebobs. savaraudod, aRniSnuli cvli-
lebebi yvela am mizezis erTobliobam ganapiroba.
dedamiwis Soreul wertilebamde Tavisi imperiis gafarToe-

basTan erTad, did britaneTs Tan Sehqonda sakuTari samarT-
lebrivi sistema. SejibrebiTobis principebze dafuZnebuli
sistemebi sakmarisad msgavsi formiT amJamad moqmedebs bri-
taneTis bevr yofil koloniaSi, rogoricaa kanada, avstralia,
axali zelandia da, ra Tqma unda, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi.
dResdReobiT SeerTebul StatebSi moqmedebs samarTlebrivi

sistema, romelic albaT yvelaze metad asocirdeba SejibrebiT
samarTalwarmoebis procesTan. mniSvnelovan wilad es miewere-
ba amerikul filmebsa da televizias, romlebic sasamarTlo
process dramatul meqanizmad warmoaCenen. magram mxedvelo-
baSi unda miviRoT, rom im dialogebis da qcevis didi nawili,
romlebic warmodgenilia am filmebSi da programebSi naCven-
eb sasamarTlo darbazis scenebSi arasodes daiSveba namdvil
amerikul sasamarTlo darbazebSi. am `sasamarTlo dramebis~
umravlesoba ar warmoadgens SeerTebul StatebSi miRebuli sa-
samarTlo procesis realistur asaxvas.
marTalia, SeerTebul StatebSi SejibrebiTi modelis arse-

bobis mTavari mizezi, ra Tqma unda, SeerTebuli Statebisa
da didi britaneTis istoriul kavSirSi mdgomareobs, magram
SeerTebul StatebSi miRebuli SejibrebiTi procesis bevri el-
ementis samarTlebrivi safuZveli gamomdinareobs SeerTebuli
Statebis konstituciaSi Setanil me-6 cvlilebidan. me-6 cvli-
leba adgens rig `konstituciur uflebebs”, romelTagan zogi-
erTi aris igive uflebebi, romlebic samarTliani sasamarTlo
procesis saerTaSoriso standartebiTaa daculi. es uflebebia:
ufleba, gasamarTlebul iqnas dausabuTebeli dayovnebis gar-
eSe (`droulad gasamarTlebis ufleba~), sajaro sasamarTlo
procesis ufleba, ufleba, acnobon mis winaaRmdeg wardgenili
braldebis xasiaTi da Sinaarsi, mis winaaRmdeg arsebul mow-
meebTan dapirispirebis ufleba, ufleba gamoiZaxos mowmeebi,
25
romlebic mis sasargeblo Cvenebas miscemen da ufleba, warmod-

genili iyos advokatis mier. marTalia, konstitucia ar moix-
seniebs arc udanaSaulobis prezumfciis uflebas da arc im
moTxovnas, rom mTavrobam amtkicos braldebuli braleuloba
gonivruli eWvis miRma standartiT, amerikulma sasamarTloe-
bma daadgines, rom, vinaidan, es orive ufleba arsebobs saerTo
samarTalSi, isini nagulisxmevia konstituciis mier da bral-
debuls unda SeeZlos am uflebebiT sargebloba. aRniSnulma
konstituciurma uflebebma, romlebic SeerTebul StatebSi
miRebuli SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesis safuZvels war-
moadgens, wlebis ganmavlobaSi asaxva hpova adamianis uflebaTa
mraval saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaSi (ix. zemoT, Tavi I: samar-
Tliani sasamarTlo procesis saerTaSoriso standartebi) da
bevri sxva qveynis, maT Soris, saqarTvelos konstituciaSi da
saproceso kodeqsSi.
C. SejibrebiTi procesis Zlier da sust mxareebad miCneuli faq-

torebi
cxadia, arc erTi samarTlebrivi sistema ar uzrunvelyofs ide-

alur balanss sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisa da resursebis
dacvasa da individualuri adamianis uflebebis dacvas Soris.
SejibrebiT process iseve, rogorc nebismier sxva sistemas,
aqvs Tavisi Zlieri da susti mxareebi. aRniSnul Zlier da sust
mxareebad miCneulia Semdegi:
1. Zlier mxareebad miCneuli faqtorebi:
a. xels uwyobs sasamarTlos miukerZoeblobas da neitralo-

bas.
b. es aris WeSmaritebis dadgenis saukeTeso meqanizmi, vi-

naidan:
gadawyvetilebis mimReb pirs aqvs sakiTxis sxvadasxva
26
perspeqtividan danaxvis da sxvadasxva argumentebis

mosmenis SesaZlebloba.
cocxali mowmisgan miRebuli gadamowmebuli Cveneba,

Cveulebriv, ufro sando da srulia, vidre meore xe-
lisgan miRebuli gadaumowmebeli informacia.
mxareebs, romlebic yvelaze metad arian dainterese-

buli TavianT sasargeblod faqtebis gamoaSkaravebiT,
eZlevaT amis gakeTebis saSualeba.
c. es aris davis gadawyvetis Ria da CarTulobis uzrun-

velmyofi forma, romelic muSaobs individualuri
uflebebis dacvis sasargeblod da sazogadoebis TvalSi
process aZlevs legitimacias.
d. SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesi iTvaliswinebs konkre-

tul TariRs, rodesac sakiTxi SeiZleba gadawydes.
2. sust mxareebad miCneuli faqtorebi:
a. zedmetad Zviri jdeba.
b. zedmetad uTanasworoa. braldebis da dacvis mxareebs

Soris, braldebis mxares, Cveulebriv, gacilebiT meti
resursi gaCnia. braldebulebs Soris ki, ufro mdidar
braldebuls SeuZlia ufro ukeTesi samarTlebrivi dax-
mareba daiqiravos.
c. saproceso wesebi zogjer xels uSlis saqmisTvis mniS-

vnelovani Cvenebis mosmenas.
D. Sexebis wertilebi
marTalia, inkviziciuri da SejibrebiTi modelebis, rogorc

27
sxvadasxvagvari midgomebis erTmaneTisgan mTlianad gamijvna,

advils xdis maT urTierTSedarebiT ganxilvas, sinamdvileSi am
ori midgomis erTmaneTisgan aseTi gamijvna mTlad calsaxa ar
gaxlavT. procedurebi, romlebic ìnkviziciur~ sistemas miew-
ereba, SeiZleba Segvxvdes bevr SejibrebiT sistemaSi da, piriq-
iT, SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesis elementebs vxvdebiT
inkviziciur sistemebSi. mokled rom vTqvaT, dResdReobiT ar
arsebobs `wmindawylis~ SejibrebiTi an inkviziciuri sistema.
bolo periodSi sul ufro metad izrdeba am ori sistemis

urTierTSexebis wertilebi. aseTi urTierTgadakveTis SemTx-
vevebis raodenobis zrda ganpirobebulia imiT, rom tradici-
uli inkviziciuri sistemebi ufro metad iZenen SejibrebiTi
sistemis elementebs. ramdenime magaliTs moviyvanT: evropaSi,
adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlom Tavis gadawyvetile-
bebSi adamianis uflebaTa evropis konvenciis debulebebi
ganmarta imgvarad, rom wevri evropuli qveynebis sasamarTloe-
bs moeTxovebaT, upiratesoba mianiWon cocxali mowmis Cvenebas
da braldebuls sakmarisi SesaZlebloba miscen imisa, rom isini
daupirispirdnen da dakiTxon maT winaaRmdeg gamomsvleli mow-
meebi sasamarTloSi (ix. Tavi I, samarTliani sasamarTlo proce-
sis saerTaSoriso standartebi, mowmeTa gamoZaxebis da dakiTx-
vis ufleba).
SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesidan ufro meti elementebis

aRebis tendencia Tavis mxriv ramdenime faqtoriTaa ganpiro-
bebuli. am faqtorebSi, savaraudod, Sedis: msoflios sazoga-
doebebis mier ufro meti aqcentis gakeTeba individualuri
uflebebis dacvaze; samarTliani sasamarTlo procesis saer-
TaSoriso iseTi normebis ganviTareba, romlebic SejibrebiTi
procesis elementebs moicavs; da mZlavri politikuri da kul-
turuli gavlena, romelsac SejibrebiTi samarTlebrivi siste-
mebis mqone qveynebi axorcieleben msoflios ganviTarebad qvey-
nebSi mimdinare samarTlebriv reformebze.
28
IV. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

Sesavali sityva da saqmis versiis Camoyalibeba
qarTuli saproceso kanonmdebloba
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis axali saproceso kodeqsis 241-

e muxli gasagebad adgens, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmis mxaree-
bs aqvT ufleba, sasamarTlo procesis dawyebisas waradginon
TavianTi Sesavali sityvebi. 241-e muxlSi naTqvamia:
1. sxdomis Tavmjdomare braldebis mxares uflebas

aZlevs, waradginos braldebis Sesavali sityva. amis
Semdeg advokatsa da braldebuls eZlevaT ufleba,
waradginon dacvis Sesavali sityva.
2. sxdomis Tavmjdomare mxares Sesavali sityvis warsad-

genad ganusazRvravs gonivrul vadas.
unda aRiniSnos, rom, marTalia, 241-e muxli mxareebs aZlevs Ses-

avali sityviT gamosvlis uflebas, magram isini ar arian valde-
buli warmoTqvan Sesavali sityva. mxares SeuZlia gamotovos es
Sesavali nawili. gansxvaveba uflebasa da valdebulebas Soris
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania braldebulisTvis. radgan bral-
debuli udanaSaulod iTvleba da mtkicebis tvirTi braldebis
mxares ekisreba, braldebuli ar unda iyos valdebuli Tqvas
raime sakuTari Tavis dasacavad mosamarTlisa Tu msajulis
mimarT, maT Soris, Sesavali sityva (ra Tqma unda, igive exeba
braldebulis saxeliT moqmed advokats).
241-e muxli ar gansazRvravs Sesavali sityvis xangrZlivobas.

is adgens mxolod, rom mosamarTle miscems mxareebs `gonivrul
vadas~ saamisod. savaraudod, mosamarTlis mier imis Sefaseba,
Tu konkretulad ramdeni dro unda CaiTvalos `gonivrulad~
konkretul SemTxvevaSi, moxdeba samarTlianobis da mxareebi-
sTvis Tanabari SesaZleblobebis micemis principidan gamomdin-
29
are. Tumca, Sesavali sityvis momzadebisas gonierma advokatma

unda gaiTvaliswinos Sesavali sityvis SezRuduli miznebi da
msmenelTa yuradRebis SedarebiT viwro diapazoni. amis Sesaxeb
ufro dawvrilebiT vityviT qveda punqtSi.
ra aris Sesavali sityva?
SejibrebiTi sistemis mqone bevr qveyanaSi Sesavali sityva aris

pirveli SesaZlebloba mxareebisTvis, rom mimarTon mosamar-
Tles (an msajulebs) saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebTan dakav-
SirebiT. Sesavali sityvis ZiriTadi funqciaa gadawyvetilebis
mimReb pirs daexmaros im mtkicebulebebis gaazrebaSi, romle-
bic warmodgenili iqneba sasamarTlo procesis dros.
SejibrebiTi sasamarTlo procesis dros gadawyvetilebis mim-

Reb pirs informacia miewodeba patar-patara naWrebad, mowmee-
bis mier Cvenebebis micemis saxiT. Sesavali sityvis daniSnule-
baa, gadawyvetilebis mimReb pirs Seuqmnas warmodgena, Tu ro-
gori iqneba es gamocana mas Semdeg, rac yvela es patara naWeri
erT mTlianobad aikinZeba. cxadeba, umravles SemTxvevaSi,
braldebis mxare da dacvis mxare sasamarTlos sxvadasxvagvar
suraTs warudgens. saqmis versia aris is, rac mxaris mier war-
modgenil suraTs warmoadgens mTlianobaSi.
saqmis versia
saqmis versia aris TiToeuli mxaris versia imasTan dakavSire-

biT, Tu `sinamdvileSi ra moxda~. es aris cneba, romelic xsnis
saqmis iuridiul aspeqtebs da faqtobriv garemoebebs da akav-
Sirebs am ors erTmaneTTan. saqmis versia mxaris poziciis cen-
traluri nawilia.
saqmis versia unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg moTxovnebs:
30
unda iyos martivi da advilad gasagebi
unda iyos logikuri
unda Seesabamebodes mxaris moTxovnis iuridiul

moTxovnebs
Tavsebadi unda iyos Cveulebrivi adamianis Sexedulebas-

Tan imis Taobaze, Tu rogor xdeba realur cxovrebaSi.
dacvis mxaris mier warmodgenili saqmis versiebi, rogorc

wesi, dacviT samarTlebriv poziciaze awyobili, magram dacvi-
Ti samarTlebrivi pozicia xSirad arasakmarisia versiis sru-
lyofilad CamoyalibebisTvis, radgan is, Cveulebriv, asaxavs
mxolod faqtobriv garemoebebs mocemul SemTxvevasTan daka-
vSirebiT. sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebSi xSirad gamoyenebuli
dacviTi samarTlebrivi poziciebia:
dacviTi samarTlebrivi pozicia 1: braldebuls ar miuRia

monawileoba qmedebaSi, romelic danaSauls warmoadgens.
dacviTi samarTlebrivi pozicia 2: braldebulis qmedeba iyo

kanonieri, vinaidan is moqmedebda Tavdacvis mizniT.
dacviTi samarTlebrivi pozicia 3: braldebulma monawileoba

miiRo qmedebis CadenaSi, magram mas ar hqonda danaSaulebrivi
ganzraxva.
am dacviT samarTlebriv poziciebze awyobili saqmis versiebis

magaliTebia:
versia 1: es saqme exeba vinaobaSi daSvebul Secdomas da poli-

ciis mier arasakmaris gamoZiebas. Cemi klienti ar aris is piri,
romelmac danaSauli Caidina. policia imdenad mondomebuli
iyo, vinme daekavebina, rom maT Cem klients daades xeli ise,
rom ar CautarebiaT sakmarisi gamoZieba namdvili damnaSavis
dasadgenad.
31
versia 2: es saqme exeba SeSinebul qalbatons, romelic cdi-

lobda, daecva sakuTari Tavi moZalade da Seuracxmyofeli
mTvrali kacisgan. Cemi klientis qmari fizikur Seuracxyofas
ayenebda mas wlebis ganmavlobaSi da rodesac igi Tavs daesxa
Cem klients amjerad, Cemi klienti iZulebuli gaxda, daecva
Tavi im erTaderTi iaraRiT, romelic misi xelmisawvdomobis
farglebSi moZebna _ samzareulos daniT.
versia 3: Cven saqme gvaqvs ara danaSaulTan, aramed tragikul

SemTxvevasTan. Cemi klienti da misi megobari qarafSutulad
TamaSobdnen cecxlsasroli iaraRiT, ra drosac is gavarda.
ra Tqma unda, braldebis mxariseuli saqmis versiebic unda

efuZnebodes faqtebs, romlebic adasturebs danaSaulis Semad-
geneli elementebis Cadenas. umravles SemTxvevaSi saqmis versia
unda Seicavdes agreTve ganmartebas, Tu ratom Caidina bral-
debulma danaSauli. iseve, rogorc yvelas, mosamarTleebsac
undaT gaigon mocemuli qcevis mizezi da ufro damajereblad
miiCneven versias, romelsac aqvs mizezi.
saqmis versiebis magaliTebi, romlebic braldebis mxarem Sei-

Zleba gamoiyenos:
versia 1: braldebuls fuli sWirdeboda narkotikebis sayid-

lad. rodesac man dainaxa dazaralebuli, romelic bankomati-
dan marto wamovida, man isargebla am SemTxveviT, rom Tavisi
jibe gaesqelebina sxvisi fuliT.
versia 2: braldebuls eWvi hqonda, rom misi qmari sxva qals

xvdeboda. am eWvma is imdenad gaacecxla, rom is Tavs daesxa
Tavis qmars samzareulos daniT.
versia 3: braldebulma icoda, rom iaraRi gadatenili iyo da Za-

lzed aRelvebuli iyo im azriT, rom Caxmaxze TiTis gamokvriT
SeiZleba sxvisTvis sicocxle waerTmia. man waago es TamaSi,
xolo misma megobarma waago sicocxle.
32
Sesavali sityvis Sedgena
yoveli Sesavali sityva unda Seicavdes mxaris versiis axsna-

ganmartebas.
sityvis warmodgena Txrobis formiT xSirad yvelaze ufro

efeqturia. kargi advokati ecdeba, monaTxrobSi aqcenti gaa-
keTos im adamianebze, romlebic masSi monawileoben. iseve, ro-
gorc Cveulebriv moqalaqeebs, mosamarTleebsac yvelaze metad
ainteresebT adamianebi da Tu ratom sCadian isini imas, rasac
sCadian. sasamarTlo procesis dros iqneba sxva SesaZleblobe-
bic, rodesac SeiZleba aqcenti gakeTdes samarTlebriv sakiTxe-
bze.
Sesavali sityvis wardgenisas dro efeqturad unda gamoviy-

enoT. adamianebs yuradRebis SezRuduli diapazoni aqvT. kv-
leviT dadasturebulia, rom adamianebis umravlesobas maRali
donis yuradRebis koncentraciis SenarCuneba SeuZlia mxolod
15-20 wuTis ganmavlobaSi. maxsovrobac swrafad gadadis xolme.
kvleva aCvenebs, rom mxolod ramdenime saaTis Semdegac ki ada-
mianebs aviwydebaT mosmenilis didi nawili. es yvelaferi niS-
navs, rom Sesavali sityva, Cveulebriv, unda grZeldebodes 10-
dan 30 wuTamde.
advokatma mxedvelobaSi unda miiRos vizualuri da saCvenebe-

li masalebis moSveliebis SesaZlebloba Sesavali sityvis war-
moTqmis dros, Tu sasamarTlo amis nebas darTavs. saCvenebeli
masalebi, romlebzec gamosaxulebebi mocemulia mkafiod da
gasagebad, qmnian iseT STabeWdilebas, romlis Seqmnac mxolod
sityvebs ar SeuZliaT. zog SemTxvevaSi, cxrili an diagrama Sei-
Zleba Zalzed sasargeblo iyos rTuli faqtobrivi nimuSebis an
urTierTobebis asaxsnelad. magram advokati frTxilad unda
iyos, rom saCvenebeli masalebi ise ar gamoiyenos, rom gamoi-
wvios advokatze miqceuli msmenelTa yuradRebis gafantva.
advokatma ar unda gadaaWarbos arsebuli mtkicebulebebis Ri-

rebulebas. araferi azianebs advokatis pozicias ise, rogorc
iseTi molodinis Seqmna Sesavali sityvis warmoTqmis dros,
33
romlis Sesrulebac mas ar SeuZlia.
advokatma ar unda ìdavos~ Sesavali sityvis warmoTqmis dros.

`davaSi~ aq igulisxmeba sasamarTlosadmi (an msajulebisadmi)
mimarTva, rom maT gamoitanon daskvnebi an nagulisxmevi azri
mtkicebulebidan, SesaZlo mowmeebis sandoobasTan dakavSire-
biT komentarebis gakeTeba an sasamarTlosgan (an msajulebi-
sgan) moTxovna imisa, rom maT gaiTvaliswinon raime sakiTxebi
uSualod mtkicebulebebis miRma. dava unda SemovinaxoT daskvn-
iTi sityvisTvis. advokatis piradi azri arasodes ar unda gax-
des Sesavali an daskvniTi sityvis nawili. mis pirad mosazre-
bas saqmisTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvs. sasamarTlo (an msajulebi)
dainteresebuli unda iyon mxolod im informaciiT, romelic
sasamarTlo procesis dros warmodgenilia mtkicebulebis sax-
iT da, cxadia, daskvnebiT, romlebic am informaciidan gamom-
dinareoben.
Sesavali sityvis nimuSi
saxelmwifo givi wereTlis winaaRmdeg _ braldebis mxaris Ses-

avali sityva:
qalbatonebo da batonebo, es saqme exeba kacis mier qalze sru-

li kontrolis ZaliT Tavs moxvevas. es saqme exeba kacs, romel-
mac mokla qali, romelic mas mis sakuTrebad miaCnda, nacvlad
imisa, rom mieca misTvis Tavisufleba. Cven saqme gvaqvs winas-
warganzraxul mkvlelobasTan.
mogaxsenebT, rac moxda am saqmeSi, rac SemdgomSi faqtebiT

iqneba dadasturebuli:
2004 wlis noemberSi nana Jvania 29 wlisa iyo. is iyo martox-

ela da arasodes yofila qorwinebaSi. igi muSaobda molared
TbilisSi, pekinis quCaze mdebare populis sasursaTo maRaz-
iaSi sami wlis ganmavlobaSi. muSaobda dilis cvlaSi, 6-dan 3
34
saaTamde, kviraSi xuTi dRe. kolegebSi mas hqonda kargi avto-

riteti. daumegobrda bevr adamians, romlebic yoveldRe Semo-
diodnen maRaziaSi.
erT-erTi adamiani, romelic regularulad Semodioda maRaz-

iaSi, iyo braldebuli _ givi wereTeli. rogorc xedavT, is ram-
denime wliT ufrosi iyo nanaze. is iyo yofili samxedro, ro-
melic axla pensiiT irCenda Tavs. Tavisufali dro bevri hqon-
da. xSirad Semodioda maRaziaSi da bevrs elaparakeboda nanas.
ramdenime Tvis Semdeg nana da braldebuli megobrebi gaxdnen,
romelic Sexvedrebis urTierTobaSi gadaizarda. es urTier-
Toba daaxloebiT or wels gagrZelda. isini gadiodnen gareT
sasadilod, erTad dadiodnen kinoSi da rCebodnen erTmaneTis
saxlebSi.
magram 2003 wlis Semodgomaze nanam gadawyvita, rom mas aRar

surda braldebulTan Sexvedrebze siaruli. man CaTvala, rom
es urTierToba iqamde gagrZelda, sadamdec SeiZleba an unda
gagrZelebuliyo. mas Tavisufleba surda. man uTxra bralde-
buls amis Sesaxeb. magram braldebuls ar surda urTierTobis
dasruleba da mkafiod uTxra nanas amis Sesaxeb. sasamarTlo
procesis msvlelobisas Tqven mowmes, romelic getyviT, rogor
gaigona man, rodesac braldebulma nanas uTxra: `Sen me ver dam-
toveb. Tu ara da inaneb.~ Tqven aseve ixilavT werils, romelic
braldebulma nanas miswera, romelSic is moiTxovda, rom nana
darCeniliyo mis megobar gogod da emuqreboda, Tu nana daar-
Rvevda am urTierTobas.
braldebulis moTxovnebisa da faruli muqarebis miuxedavad,

nana myarad idga Tavis poziciaze. is mtkiced agrZelebda bral-
debulTan daSorebis gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebas. man bral-
debuls daubruna piradi nivTebi, romlebic braldebulma mis
saxlSi datova. man sTxova braldebuls, aRar daereka masTan
samsaxurSi. nana fiqrobda, rom is gaTavisuflda. magram bral-
debuli sxva azrisa iyo.
2004 wlis 20 noembers nana samuSaoze imyofeboda populis sa-

sursaTo maRaziaSi. kvirad dRe iyo, dila, sasiamovno amindi _
35
griloda da mze anaTebda. ubanSi siwynare iyo. daaxloebiT 10

saaTze nana idga salaros aparatis ukan da elaparakeboda mis
TanamSromels _ elene feraZes, romelic saqonels Taroebze
awyobda. uceb braldebulis wiTeli BMW wiviliT Semovarda
populis avtosadgomze. braldebuli gadmovida manqanidan da
gaemarTa populis karebisken. is Sevida karebSi da nanas dauy-
vira: „Seni naxva minda, exlave!~ nanam elene feraZes CasCurCula:
àha, kidev eg aris~ da elene feraZes sTxova, ramdenime wuTiT
miexeda salaro aparatisTvis.
elene feraZe mowmea am saqmeSi da is mogiyvebaT, rom man dainaxa

nana rom gahyva braldebuls gareT. man dainaxa, rogor Cajda
nana BMW-Si mgzavris adgilze, xolo braldebuli mZRolis
adgilze.
elene feraZe getyviT Tqven, rom is mkafiod xedavda bral-

debulis manqanas Tavisi adgilsamyofelidan _ salaro apara-
tis uknidan. manqana eyena maRaziis wina karebidan daaxloebiT
20 metrSi. elene feraZe ver xedavda, ra xdeboda manqanaSi. is
mogiyvebaT, rom klientebma daiwyes maRaziaSi Semosvla da is
drodadro Tvals Seavlebda braldebulis manqanas, rodis da-
brundebao nana.
erT momentSi elene feraZem gaixeda da dainaxa, rom nana idga

manqanis karebTan mgzavris adgilis mxridan. elene feraZem
dainaxa, rom braldebuli idga nanas gverdiT. elene feraZe
SeSinda, rodesac gaiazra, rom braldebuls xelSi eWira dana.
elene feraZe uyurebda, rogor aswia braldebulma dana da Cas-
ca nanas mkerdSi ramdenjerme. nana miwaze daeca. Semdeg elene
feraZem dainaxa, rom braldebuli Semotrialda da gaecala
nanas gvams.
elene feraZem dauyovnebliv daureka policias da gareT gamoiq-

ca nanas dasaxmareblad, magram ukve gvian iyo. braldebulma
Rrmad Casca dana nanas gulSi da ori kritikuli mniSvnelobis
mqone sisxlZarRvi gadauWra. saswrafo daxmarebis manqanis mos-
vlis droisTvis, nanas gulidan ukve zedmetad didi raodeno-
biT sisxli CaRvriliyo gulmkerdis RruSi. igi saavadmyofos-
ken gzaSi gardaicvala.
36
policia TiTqmis imave dros movida, ra drosac saswrafo dax-

marebis manqana. policiam daakava braldebuli, romelic avto-
sadgomze idga; mas jer isev eWira xelSi sisxliani dana.
dana. mtkicebuleba aCvenebs, rom braldebulma im dRes dana

Tan moitana. Tqven mousmenT sul cota erT mowmes, romelic
ityvis, rom dana ekuTvnoda braldebuls da mas xSirad daunax-
avs es dana braldebulis mflobelobaSi, sanam braldebuli mas
nanas mosaklavad gamoiyenebda.
am da sxva faqtebiT naCvenebi iqneba, rom braldebulma gadawyvi-

ta, rom is ar apirebda, nanasTvis mieca SesaZlebloba, rom nana
mas cocxali daSorebuliyo. braldebuli mivida maRazia popu-
liSi nanas mokvlis ganzraxviT da Tan miitana grZeli, basri
sayasbo dana am ganzraxvis sisruleSi mosayvanad. mtkicebuleba
giCvenebT, rom man Seityua nana manqanaSi. rodesac nana gad-
movida manqanidan, braldebulma manqanas Semouara da nanas Tavs
daesxa. man mravlobiTad da mZlavrad Caartya dana nanas sx-
eulSi im adgilSi, romelSic man icoda, rom gamoiwvevda nanas
sikvdils _ gulSi. Semdeg man nana datova sisxlmdinare, tro-
tuarze, rom momkvdariyo.
am faqtebze da kanonze dayrdnobiT, am saqmis ganxilvis bolos

me unda gTxovoT Tqven, rom braldebuli damnaSaved cnoT wi-
naswari ganzraxviT mkvlelobis CadenaSi.
saxelmwifo givi wereTlis winaaRmdeg _ dacvis mxaris Sesavali

sityva
Tqveno Rirsebebo, am saqmeSi faqtebi aCvenebs, rom givi wereTel-

ma dana Caartya nana Jvanias da am Cartymis Sedegad nana Jvania
gardaicvala. magram faqtebi aCvenebs agreTve, rom es ar aris
mkvlelobis SemTxveva, rogorc braldebis mxare acxadebs, ar-
amed Tavdacva.
37
rogorc mogexsenebaT, braldebis mxares ekisreba tvirTi, rom

daamtkicos danaSaulis TiToeuli elementi gonivrul eWvs miR-
ma standartiT. es tvirTi mocemul saqmeSi moicavs imis damt-
kicebas, rom givi wereTlis mier sakuTari Tavis dacvis mizniT
ganxorcielebul qmedebas gamarTleba ar hqonda. Cems klients,
ra Tqma unda, arafris damtkiceba ar sWirdeba. is udanaSaulod
iTvleba. magram am saqmeSi dacvis mxare warmoadgens mtkiceb-
ulebas da es mtkicebuleba aCvenebs, rom givi wereTlis moq-
medeba gamarTlebuli iyo, radgan is moqmedebda sakuTari Tavis
dacvis mizniT.
ra moxda sinamdvileSi im kviras diliT populis sasursaTo

maRaziaSi?
rogorc braldebis mxarem aRniSna, elene fruiZe Tavis Cveneba-

Si mogiyvebaT, ra dainaxa man Tavisi adgilsamyofelidan, maRaz-
iis Signidan. elene fruiZe Tqven getyviT, rom man dainaxa, rom
batonma wereTelma dana Caartya qalbaton Jvanias, magram is
aRiarebs, rom man dainaxa mxolod mcire nawili im yvelafrisa,
rac moxda. is getyviT Tqven, rom mas ar daunaxavs, ra xdebo-
da manqanaSi. mas ar daunaxavs, rogor moxvda batoni wereTeli
manqanis karebTan mgzavris adgilis mxridan. mas ar daunaxavs
ra xdeboda im wamebSi, sanam batoni wereTeli danas Caarty-
amda qalbaton Jvanias. bevri ram aris rac qalbaton fruiZes
ar daunaxavs da swored is, rac mas ar daunaxavs, aris mniS-
vnelovani am saqmeSi.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, dacvis mxare Tqven mogawvdiT mtkicebule-

bas imisa, Tu ra ar daunaxavs qalbaton fruiZes. dacvis mxare
Tqven mogawvdiT srul suraTs imisa, Tu ra moxda im dRes.
rogorc prokurorma aRniSna, mtkicebuleba aCvenebs, rom givi

wereTeli da nana Jvania erTmaneTs xvdebodnen. batoni wereTe-
li didad zrunavda qalbaton Jvaniaze. faqtiurad, is mas
uyvarda. magram es ar gaxldaT Tanaswori urTierToba. es urT-
ierToba Tanaswori ar iyo ramdenime mizezis gamo. pirveli: ba-
toni wereTeli ocdaxuTi wliT ufrosi iyo qalbaton Jvaniaze.
man xangrZlivi da pativsadebi kariera ganvlo Tavisi qveynis
38
samxedro-sazRvao ZalebSi samsaxuris saxiT. qalbatoni Jvania

ki TiTqmis 30 wlisa iyo, magram am droisTvis mas ar hqonda
Seqmnili raime profesiuli kariera. is muSaobda gamyidvelad
sasursaTo maRaziaSi _ es iyo bolo samuSao, razec mas umuSavia
droebiT samuSaoebs Soris.
meore, marTalia, qalbatoni Jvania muSaobda, xolo batoni

wereTlis pensia didi ar iyo, yvelaferSi, rasac es wyvili
akeTebda, fuls ixdida batoni wereTeli. maT Soris iyo azar-
tuli TamaSobebic. Tqven moismenT Cvenebas, rom es ori adamiani
xSirad dadioda erTad adgilobriv kazinoSi doRze da saTama-
So aparatebze saTamaSod. TiTqmis yovelTvis, qalbatoni Jvania
TamaSobda batoni wereTlis fuliT da ara Tavisi fuliT.
mesame, es urTierToba uTanasworo iyo siyvarulis Tvalsaz-

risiTac, romelsac TiToeuli maTgani gamoxatavda meoris
mimarT. Tqven moismenT Cvenebas, rom batoni wereTeli xSirad
eubneboda qalbaton Jvanias, rom misTvis is mniSvnelovani iyo.
is Tavis grZnobebs gamoxatavda sityvieradac da werilebis meS-
veobiTac. braldebis mxaris Sesaval sityvaSi Tqven moismineT
batoni wereTlis mxridan misi siyvarulis gamomxatveli ram-
denime aseTi formis Sesaxeb. Zalian unda daamaxinjos adamianma
is, rasac batoni wereTeli swerda qalbaton Jvanias imisaTvis,
rom romelime aseT komunikaciaSi faruli muqarebi aRmoaCinos.
batoni wereTeli zrunavda masze. is Tvlida rom es urTierTo-
ba kargi iyo orivesTvis. mas surda am urTierTobis gagrZeleba
da uTxra kidec qalbaton Jvanias amis Sesaxeb.
qalbatoni Jvania am urTierTobaSi darCa TiTqmis ori weli

da, rogorc minimum, batoni wereTlis azriT, qalbatoni Jva-
nia kmayofili iyo am xnis ganmavlobaSi, im dromde, sanam fuli
gaTavdeboda. iciT, populis sasursaTo maRaziaSi momxdar am
incidentamde daaxloebiT erTi kviriT adre qalbatoni Jva-
nia wavida kazinoSi baton wereTelTan erTad. man aiRo batoni
wereTlis 1000 dolari da dado es Tanxa doRze. man waago.
erT sulswraf TamaSSi man waago batoni wereTlis 1000 dolari.
ufro metic, amis meti fuli baton wereTels darCenili aRar
hqonda.
39
faqtia, rom mas Semdeg, rac batoni wereTeli xvdeboda qal-

baton Jvanias TiTqmis 2 weli da Tavisi jibidan ixdida fuls
yvelafrisTvis, maT Soris qalbatoni Jvanias TamaSobebSi, ba-
toni wereTlis danazogebi mniSvnelovnad Semcirda. 1000 dol-
ari, romelic qalbatonma Jvaniam im dRes TamaSSi waago, iyo
sul, rac baton wereTels darCa Tavisi danazogebidan. exla
ki es Tanxa gaflanguli iyo. iyo ra sasowarkveTili, batonma
wereTelma qalbaton Jvanias uTxra, rom mas fuli aRar hqonda.
ori dRis Semdeg qalbatonma Jvaniam mas ganucxada, rom maT So-
ris urTierToba damTavrebuli iyo.
ra Tqma unda, batoni wereTeli saSinlad grZnobda Tavs daSore-

basTan dakavSirebiT. is zrunavda qalbaton Jvaniaze da enatre-
boda igi. garda amisa, batonma wereTeli dafiqrda imaze, rom
qalbatoni Jvania mas iyenebda _ is masTan erTad iyo manam, sanam
mas SeeZlo qalbaton Jvaniaze fulis daxarjva. da ra yvelaze
mTavaria, albaT yvelaze uaresic, batoni wereTeli SeSinda, rom
mas fuli aRar hqonda da aRar icoda, rogor gadaexada Tavisi
xarjebi. ase itanjeboda ra mTeli dReebis ganmavlobaSi, man
gadawyvita, misuliyo qalbaton JvaniasTan da eTxova im fulis
nawilis dabruneba, romelic qalbatonma Jvaniam TamaSobaSi waa-
go. swored am mizniT mivida batoni wereTeli manqaniT populis
sasursaTo maRaziaSi im kviras diliT. mas undoda, qalbatoni
JvaniasTvis eTxova daxarjuli fulis nawilis ukan dabruneba,
rom mas SeZleboda Tavisi xarjebis gadaxda da cxovreba.
im diliT batoni wereTeli populis sasursaTo maRaziaSi mi-

vida sakuTari manqaniT, wiTeli feris BMW-Ti. am manqaniT is
manamdec bevrjer misula am maRaziaSi. populis TanamSromlebs
manamdec bevrjer daunaxavT is rom manqanas aCerebda pirda-
pir maRaziis win. im dRes man manqana gaaCera advilad dasanax
adgilze, rogorc yovelTvis aCerebda da maRaziaSi Sevida qa-
lbaton JvaniasTan salaparakod. is elaparakeboda qalbaton
Jvanias elene fruiZis TandaswrebiT; elene fruiZe iyo qalba-
toni Jvanias kolega, qalbatoni romelic baton Jvanias bevr-
jer enaxa manmade. baton wereTels qalbaton JvaniasTan piradi
saubari undoda, ris gamoc man sTxova qalbaton Jvanias, gareT
gahyoloda piradi saubrisTvis. qalbatoni Jvania gahyva mas ga-
40
reT; isini Casxdnen manqanaSi _ es yvelaferi qalbatoni fruiZis

Tvalswin xdeboda.
prokurorma Tavis Sesaval sityvaSi aRniSna dana. is marTli

iyo, rodesac Tqva, rom dana, romliTac qalbatoni Jvania iqna
mokluli, baton wereTels ekuTvnis. es dana ido BMW-Si, rode-
sac batonma wereTelma manqana gaaCera avtosadgomze. magram ba-
ton wereTels dana ar miutania populis sasursaTo maRaziaSi
imisaTvis, rom Tavs dasxmoda qalbaton Jvanias. iciT, es dana
mas manqanaSi edo kvireebi. baton wereTels manqanaze ufuWde-
boda xolme karburatori da is am danas iyenebda karburato-
ris xufis asaxdelad, rom Semdeg gaekeTebina regulireba. sul
cota erTi mowme daadasturebs am saqmeSi, rom man daunaxavs ba-
toni wereTeli, rodesac ise iyenebda am danas am meqanikuri mo-
qmedebis Sesasruleblad da unaxavs, rom aRniSnuli moqmedebis
dasrulebis Semdeg batoni wereTeli am danas inaxavda manqanis
wina samgzavro savarZlis qveS.
kidev erTi, rac Tqven ar mogismeniaT braldebis mxaris Sesaval

sityvaSi, gaxlavT is, rom qalbatoni Jvania fizikurad didi qa-
lbatoni iyo. igi simaRleSi batoni wereTlis xela iyo da asze
met kilos iwonida. mas hqonda maRali xma da zogjer sakmaod
cud manerebs amJRavnebda. im diliT batonma wereTelma mTeli
ZaliT igema es xmamaRali xma da es manerebi.
batoni wereTeli Tavis Cvenebas mogaxsenebT am saqmeSi. is ar

aris valdebuli, misces Cveneba. rogorc iciT, es misi ufle-
baa, rom ar misces Cveneba. magram mas surs, rom faqtebi, yvela
faqti, Tu ra moxda im dRes, iyos cnobili. is Tqven mogiyvebaT,
ra moxda manqanaSi. is getyviT, rom rodesac isini orive isx-
dnen manqanaSi, batoni wereTeli miubrunda qalbaton Jvanias
da sTxova mas wagebuli fulidan raime nawilis mainc ukan dab-
runeba. qalbatonma Jvaniam upasuxa, rom is ar apirebda fulis
dabrunebas. batoni wereTeli cdilobda, am Temas sxvadasxva
kuTxiT midgomoda, magram qalbatoni Jvanias pasuxi yvelanairad
uaryofiTi iyo. laparakis dros qalbatoni Jvania sul ufro
brazdeboda da ufro Seuracxmyofeli xdeboda. erT momentSi
man baton wereTels uwoda `suleli, miamiti beberi CerCeti~.
41
batoni wereTeli Sokirebuli iyo, pasuxad man qalbaton Jvanias

òqroze gagiJebuli bozi~ uwoda. rodesac batonma wereTelma
es uTxra, qalbatonma Jvaniam, romelic am momentSi ukve ga-
cofebuli iyo, xeli dastaca danas, romelic manqanis iatakze
ido qalbatoni Jvanias fexebqveS. qalbatoni Jvania gadawvda da
daniT ubiZga baton wereTels. batonma wereTelma xelebi ai-
fara maxvilisgan Tavis dasacavad da am dros danis wveri mas
marjvena cera TiTSi SeerWo. batonma wereTelma mwvave tkivili
igrZno. man manqanis karebi kvriT gaaRo da swrafad gadmovida.
qalbatonma Jvaniamac igive gaakeTa.
batoni wereTeli gaognebuli da natkeni iyo. es Tavdasxma imde-

nad swrafi, imdenad moulodneli iyo. sanam gaiazrebda zustad
ris gakeTebas apirebda, man Semouara manqanas, rom qalbaton
Jvanias dapirispireboda. mas bundovani ganzraxva hqonda, rom
qalbatoni JvaniasTvis dana waerTmia da mcdariyo mis damSvide-
bas. magram, rogorc mogaxseneT, qalbatoni Jvania fizikurad
didi qali iyo. is Zalian axlos idga baton wereTelTan ise,
rom maTi saxeebi TiTqmis erTmaneTs exeboda da is Zalze gabra-
zebuli iyo. roca batoni wereTeli miuaxlovda, qalbatonma
Jvaniam mas dauyvira `Se nabiWvaro!~ da Tavs daesxa daniT. ba-
tonma wereTelma mas xeli dauWira majaSi da dana waarTva xe-
lidan. qalbatoni Jvania mainc iwevda da, am dros, TavdacviTi
refleqsiT, batonma wereTelma orjer Caartya dana, rom Ta-
vidan moecilebina. dana basri iyo da qalbatoni Jvanias gulm-
kerdSi SeaRwia.
batoni wereTeli getyviT Tqven, rom im momentSi is Sokis

mdgomareobaSi iyo. sadRac mis tvinSi man icoda, rom man sa-
sikvdilod daWra qalbatoni Jvania. dana Zalze Rrmad Cavida.
man gaiazra, rom, ise, rom amis ganzraxva ar hqonia, mokla qali,
romelic uyvarda. miuxedavad imisa, rac am qalma mas gaukeTa,
mas is mainc uyvarda. batoni wereTeli ar gaqceula. man ramden-
ime nabiji gaiara avtosadgomze da gaCerda, is idga da ugonod
daviwyebuli hqonda yvelaferi, rac mis irgvliv xdeboda. is
mTlianad Sokis mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda. is Tqven getyviT,
rom araferi axsovs mas Semdeg, rac igrZno, rom danam qalbaton
Jvanias sxeulSi SeaRwia. policia, romelic SemTxvevis adgilze
42
movida, amas daadasturebs da getyviT, rom rodesac isini mov-

idnen, batoni wereTeli uazrod iyureboda sadRac sivrceSi.
is ar gaqceula; mas winaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia. is ubralod iq
idga da caSi iyureboda.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, faqtebi giCvenebT, rom rodesac givi

wereTeli manqaniT mivida populis sasursaTo maRaziaSi im
dRes, mas ar hqonia ganzraxuli vinmes daSaveba. mas mxolod
undoda, rom qalbaton Jvanias misTvis daebrunebina garkveuli
nawili im fulisa, romelic qalbatonma Jvaniam TamaSobebSi waa-
go. faqtebi giCvenebT, rom qalbatoni Jvanias Tavdasxva baton
wereTelze iyo swrafi, Zalismieri da moulodneli, xolo ba-
tonma wereTelma imoqmeda instiqturad, sakuTari Tavis dacvis
mizniT. batoni wereTlis moqmedeba gamarTlebuli iyo. qalba-
toni Jvanias sikvdili tragedia da saSineli danakargia, magram
es ar aris mkvlelobis Sedegi.
saqmis ganxilvis bolos, faqtebis srulyofili gaazrebis

safuZvelze, dacvis mxare gTxovT Tqven, rom dabrundeT swori
verdiqtiT _ udanaSaulobis verdiqtiT.
(SeniSvna: am saqmeSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom Sesaval sityvaSi dac-

vis mxarem warmoadgina Tavdacvis, aucilebeli mogeriebis, ver-
sia, dacvis mxarem daitova SesaZlebloba, rom amtkicos sxva,
alternatiuli versia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlo ar CaT-
vlis, rom braldebulis moqmedebebi mTlianad gamarTlebuli
iyo. kerZod, dacvis mxares SeuZlia amtkicos Tavis daskvniT
sityvaSi, rom Tu sasamarTlo ar miiCnevs, rom braldebuli
moqmedebda Tavdacvis mizniT, maSin braldebuli damnaSavea
mxolod romelime formiT araganzraxi mkvlelobis CadenaSi
(magaliTad, sasikvdilo dazianebis miyeneba maRali fsiqolo-
giuri stresis Sedegad) da ara mkvlelobaSi, radgan faqtebi
aCvenebs, rogorc minimum, rom braldebuli moqmedebda Zlieri
aRelvebis mdgomareobaSi an mwvave provokaciis Sedegad).
43
V. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

mowmeTa dakiTxva sasamarTloSi
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis axali saproceso kodeqsi

garkveviT adgens, rom, umravles SemTxvevaSi, mowmem Cveneba
unda misces sasamarTloSi imisaTvis, rom faqtebis ganmxil-
velma pirma, iqneba es mosamarTle Tu msajulebi, igi miiCnios
mtkicebulebad. umravles SemTxvevaSi, Cvenebis micema unda
moxdes sajarod (ssssk muxlebi 10, 14). saqarTveloSi rogorc
braldebis mxares, ise dacvis mxares aqvT sasamarTloSi war-
modgenili mowmeebis dakiTxvis ufleba (ssssk muxli 14).
SejibrebiT sistemebSi dakiTxvas, romelsac mxare atarebs Ta-

vis mowmesTan, ewodeba pirdapiri dakiTxva (ssssk muxli 244.1).
dakiTxvas, romelsac mxare atarebs misi mowinaaRmdege mxaris
mowmesTan, ewodeba jvaredini dakiTxva (ssssk muxli 245.1). es
ori tipis dakiTxva erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba rogorc Tavi-
anTi miznebiT, romelTac miRwevasac isini miznada isaxaven, ise
meTodebiT, romlebsac isini iyeneben am gansxvavebuli miznebis
misaRwevad.
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis (ssssk)

244-e da 245-e muxlebiT gansazRvrulia pirdapiri da jvari-
dini dakiTxvis ZiriTadi saxelmZRvanelo wesebi. 244-e muxlSi
(pirdapiri dakiTxva) naTqvamia:
1. pirdapir dakiTxvas awarmoebs mxare, romelmac da-

sakiTxi mowme gamoiZaxa.
2. pirdapiri dakiTxvisas dauSvebelia pasuxis mimaniS-

nebeli SekiTxvebis dasma. mxares ufleba aqvs, daayenos
Suamdgomloba mimaniSnebeli SekiTxvis ganridebis an/da
aseTi SekiTxvisa da masze pasuxis dauSveblad cnobis
Sesaxeb.
44
3. SekiTxvis (SekiTxvebis) dasasmelad da dasmul SekiTx-

vaze pasuxis gasacemad sxdomis Tavmjdomare mxares
(mowmes) ganusazRvravs gonivrul vadas.
245-e muxlSi (jvaredini dakiTxva) naTqvamia:
1. jvaredin dakiTxvas awarmoebs mxare, romelsac da-

sakiTxi mowme ar gamouZaxebia.
2. jvaridini dakiTxvisas dasaSvebia pasuxis mimaniSnebe-

li SekiTxvebis dasma.
3. SekiTxvis (SekiTxvebis) dasasmelad da dasmul SekiTx-

vaze pasuxis gasacemad sxdomis Tavmjdomare mxares
(mowmes) ganusazRvravs gonivrul vadas.
jvaredini dakiTxvis SesaZleblobasTan erTad, sisxlis samarT-

lis saproceso kodeqsi mxareebs aZlevs imis SesaZleblobasac,
rom dasvan SekiTxvebi mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier mowmisTvis
dasmuli SekiTxvebidan gamomdinare (ssssk muxli 246). `xelax-
ali pirdapiri dakiTxva~ modis jvaredini dakiTxvis Semdeg da
SezRudulia mxolod im sakiTxebiT, romlebic mowinaaRmdege
mxarem dasva jvaredini dakiTxvis dros. `xelaxali jvaredini
dakiTxva~ ki modis xelaxali pirdapiri dakiTxvis Semdeg da
SezRudulia mxolod im sakiTxebiT, romlebic daisva xelaxa-
li pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros (ssssk muxli 246.1). amiT Cndeba
dakiTxvebis dausrulebeli raundebis warmoebis SesaZleblo-
ba, magram sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi mosamarTles
SesaZleblobas aZlevs, mxareebis mier dakiTxvis warmoebisas
maT dauwesos gonivruli vadebi saamisod (ssssk muxlebi 244.3
da 245.3). amasTan, mxaris Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze sxdomis
Tavmjdomarem SeiZleba ganaridos sadao SekiTxvebi, romlebic
mowmes SeiZleba dausvan dakiTxvis dros (ssssk muxli 246.2P).
45
pirdapiri dakiTxva
mowmeebis pirdapiri dakiTxva mxares SesaZleblobas aZlevs,

misi versiis arsi warmoadginos mowmis Cvenebis meSveobiT.
pirdapiri dakiTxva gamoiyeneba:
arasadao faqtebis wardgena
sadao faqtebze mxaris mier sakuTari versiis wardgena
saCvenebeli masalebis Semosatanad da gansaxilvelad

safuZvlis momzadeba
mowmisTvis damajereblobis Semateba
daalageT logikurad
advokatma, romelic apirebs pirdapiri dakiTxvis warmoebas,

saTqmeli, risi Tqmac surs mowmis meSveobiT, unda daalagos
logikuri TanmimdevrobiT. adamianebis umravlesoba sxvadasx-
va movlenebs an sxva informacias ukeT aRiqvams, Tu es mov-
lenebi da informacia dalagebulia qronologiurad. magali-
Tad, prokurorma, romelic hkiTxavs pirs, romelic dazaralda
SeiaraRebuli yaCaRobis Sedegad Cadenili janmrTelobisTvis
mZime dazianebebis miyenebiT, dakiTxva SeiZleba moawyos Semdegi
TanmimdevrobiT:
a. ZiriTadi informacia dazaralebulis Sesaxeb (asaki, pro-

fesia da a.S.)
b. danaSaulis Cadenis adgilis aRwera
c. ra moxda uSualod danaSaulis Cadenamde
46
d. ra moxda danaSaulis Cadenisas
e. ra moxda uSualod danaSaulis Cadenis Semdeg
f. dazaralebulisTvis miyenebuli dazianebebi da Catare-

buli gadaudebeli samedicino mkurnaloba
g. grZelvadiani fizikuri Sedegebi da samedicino mkurnalo-

ba
SeiZleba iyos iseTi SemTxvevebic, rodesac qronologiurad

dalageba ar warmoadgendes informaciis warmodgenis sauke-
Teso gzas. dakiTxvis sakiTxebis dalagebis wesis miuxedavad,
dalageba unda moxdes imdenad logikurad, rom sasamarTlom
advilad gaiazros da ukeTesad daimaxsovros mowmis naTqvami.
warmoadgineT mowme da gaacaniT ZiriTadi informacia
pirdapiri dakiTxvisTvis gamoZaxebuli mowmis yoveli dakiTx-

va unda daiwyos kiTxvebiT, romlebze pasuxebic sazogadoebas
gaacnobs mowmes da gamoavlens saqmesTan dakavSirebiT ZiriTad
informacias. dakiTxvis Sedegad mowmem unda mogvces pasuxebi
iseT kiTxvebze, rogoricaa:
`vin aris es?~
`ratom aris is aq?~
`ratom unda davujero me mas?~
magaliTi:
kiTxva: batono CantlaZe, gviTxariT Tqveni sruli saxeli.
pasuxi: Cemi saxelia giorgi CantlaZe.

47
kiTxva: ramdeni wlis xarT?
pasuxi: me var 22 wlis.
kiTxva: ra profesiis brZandebiT?
pasuxi: me mkeravi var.
kiTxva: 2004 wlis 5 seqtembers, diliT, dainaxeT Tu ara Tqven

kaci, romelsac Tavs daesxnen rusTavelis da WavWavaZis quCebis
gadakveTaze kuTxeSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxvebisa da pasuxebis aseTi mokle gacvla-gamocvliT dam-

kiTxvelma daadgina mowmis vinaoba, gaarkvia, Tu ratom aris
mowme gamoZaxebuli da Semata mxardaWera im TvalsazrisiT,
Tu ratom unda endon mas: es mowme aris Cveulebrivi moqalaqe,
romelmac Tavisi TvaliT ixila rac moxda.
aseTi ZiriTadi informaciis momcemi SekiTxvebi unda daesvas

yvela mowmes, radgan mowmis sandooba yovelTvis mniSvnelova-
nia. Tu ZiriTadi informaciis ra nawilia aucilebeli (an nebad-
arTuli sasamarTlos mier) _ damokidebulia imaze, Tu vin
aris mowme da ramdenad mniSvnelovania misi Cveneba mocemuli
saqmisTvis.
unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom dasmul SekiTxvebze gacemuli pa-

suxebi Seitaneba saqmis masalebSi. zemoT moyvanil magaliT-
Si, saqmis ganmxilveli mosamarTlisTvis aSkaraa, rom batoni
CantlaZe axalgazrda kacia, magram es aSkarad gasagebi ar iqneba
saapelacio mosamarTlisTvis, romelsac Semdgom etapze Sei-
Zleba moiwios saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis gacnoba saqmeSi
arsebuli masalebis wakiTxvis gziT. Tu mowmis asaki da fizi-
kuri maxasiaTeblebi mniSvnelovania saqmisTvis, erTaderTi sa-
Sualeba imisa, rom es monacemebi dafiqsirdes saqmis masalebSi
aris am mowmisTvis Sesabamisi SekiTxvebis dasma. garda amisa,
48
aseTi detalebis Sekreba mosamarTles exmareba mowmis `gonebi-

smieri warmosaxvis~ SeqmnaSi.
aRwereT moqmedebis adgili
sasamarTlom mowmisgan unda miiRos moqmedebis adgilis zepiri

aRwera manam, sanam is moismens moqmedebis Sesaxeb. moqmedebis
adgilis swori daxatva sasamarTlos daexmareba SemdgomSi am
adgilze momxdari moqmedebis aRqmaSi. amasTanave, moqmedebis
amsaxveli Cvenebis micema rom ufro efeqturi iyos, sasurvelia
misi Txroba moxdes Sewyvetis gareSe. moqmedebis adgilis aR-
weris efeqturi xerxi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom zogadi aRweri-
lobidan gadavideT konkretul aRwerilobaze.
magaliTi:
kiTxva: batono CantlaZe, am gzajvaredinze manamde yofilxarT?
pasuxi: me yoveldRe davdivar am gzajvaredinze.
kiTxva: SegiZliaT aRweroT es gzajvaredini?
pasuxi: rusTavelis gamziri didi quCaa, romelic gadis aR-

mosavleTidan dasavleTisken Tbilisis Zveli qalaqis raionSi.
WavWavaZis quCa gadis samxreTidan CrdiloeTisken da kveTs
rusTavelis gamzirs.
kiTxva: rogori ubania es ubani?
pasuxi: es saqmiani ubania, magram gzajvaredinis TiToeul mx-

areze aris maRali korpusebic. es ubani yovelTvis savsea man-
qanebiT da xalxiT.
kiTxva: iyo Tu ara es ubani saves manqanebiT da xalxiT 15 se-

qtembris dilas?
49
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: rogori amindi iyo im diliT?
pasuxi: ca mowmendili iyo, ar wvimda. odnav cioda. maxsovs xe-

lebi gamicivda, radgan xelTaTmanebis wamoReba damaviwyda.
kiTxva: sad imyofebodiT Tqven, rodesac dainaxeT es Tavdasxma?
pasuxi: me fexiT vkveTdi gzajvaredins. mivdiodi rusTavelis

da WavWavaZis samxreT-aRmosavleT kuTxidan gzajvaredinis
Crdilo-aRmosavleT kuTxisken.
aq advokatma sasamarTlos miawoda SemTxvevis adgilis zogadi

aRweriloba. amaze metad detaluri aRweriloba, Cveulebriv,
arafer gansakuTrebuls Sematebs pirdapir dakiTxvas. rogorc
wesi, umjobesia jvaridini dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs vacaloT
am detalebis gamorkveva, Tu mas es surs.
xelaxla dadgiT momxdari moqmedeba
pirdapiri dakiTxva SeiZleba gamoviyenoT imisaTvis, rom xelaxla

davdgaT momxdari moqmedeba, raTa mosamarTlem (mosamarTlee-
bma) momxdari ganicadon mowmis TvalebiT. imisaTvis, pirdapiri
dakiTxvisas efeqturad movaxdinoT momxdari moqmedebis xelax-
la dadgma, sam rames unda mivaqcioT yuradReba: TvalTaxedva,
tempi da swori teqsti.
a. TvalTaxedva
dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma pirma SekiTxvebi ise unda daalagos,

rom msmenelma mTeli moqmedeba `dainaxos~ mowmis TvalebiT.
b. tempi
50
tempSi igulisxmeba dakiTxvis mimdinareobis iseTi tempis Ser-

Ceva, romelic msmenels saSualebas miscems, ìgrZnos~ ra moxda.
c. swori teqsti
mowmis dakiTxvis gamoyenebuli sityveti da frazebi unda iyo

martivi da advilad gasagebi mowmisTvis. gamoiyeneT iseTi te-
qstebi, romlebic msmenelSi aRZravs SegrZnebas.
ar gamoiyenoT pasuxis mimaniSnebeli SekiTxvebi
gamoiyeneT mokle, Ria SekiTxvebi, romlebic daexmareba mowmes

mogiTxroT momxdaris Tavisi versia logikurad da organize-
bulad.
magaliTebi:
sad waxvediT im dRes?
rogor igrZeniT Tavi?
rogor gamoiyureboda is kaci?
Semdeg ra moxda?
ar gamoiyenoT pasuxis mimaniSnebeli SekiTxvebi. pasuxis miman-

iSnebelia SekiTxva, romelic Tavis TavSi Seicavs pasuxs an mi-
aniSnebs pasuxze.
magaliTebi:
im dRes Tqven maRaziaSi waxvediT, ara?
Tqven SegeSindaT, ara?
51
is kaci maRali iyo, xom?
gana is ar dagesxaT Tavs?
gamoiyeneT saCvenebeli masalebi dakiTxvis xelSewyobis mizniT
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi saSuale-

bas aZlevs mxares, sasamarTlo sxdomaze moaxdinos saCvenebeli
masalebis `demonstrireba~ sxdomis Tavmjdomaris TanxmobiT
(ssssk muxli 248.1). marTalia, jerjerobiT ucnobia, ramde-
nad farTo ganmartebas miscemen qarTveli mosamarTleebi am
demonstrirebis uflebas calkeul sisxlis samarTlis saqmee-
bSi, magram aqtiuri advokati moiTxovs 248-e muxlis pirveli
punqtis farTo ganmartebas ise, rom dasaSvebi iyos mowmeebisT-
vis saCvenebeli masalebis Cveneba, mowmeebis mier am saCvenebeli
masalebis aRwera da ganmarteba da, Tu sakmarisi safuZveli ar-
sebobs, am masalebis wardgena sasamarTlosTvis (an msajulebi-
sTvis) mtkicebulebis saxiT.
saCvenebeli masalebi SeiZleba iyos rukebi, diagramebi, foto-

suraTebi, iaraRi, tansacmeli da nebismieri sxva fizikuri sa-
gani, romelTan dakavSirebiTac mowmem SeiZleba misces Cveneba
da romelic SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnas saqmis SedegisTvis
mniSvnelobis mqone faqtis dasadastureblad an sailustra-
ciod.
saCvenebelma masalebma mowmis Cveneba SeiZleba ufro advilad

gasagebi gaxados. magaliTad, Tu mowme yveba danaSaulis Cadenis
adgilze adamianebis da sagnebis ganlagebas, msmeneli SeiZle-
ba advilad daibnes an araswori daskvnebi gaakeTos. Tu mowmes
eTxoveba, rom adamianebi an sagnebi ganaTavsos rukaze an di-
agramaze, risi danaxvac SeeZleba msmenelebs, gacilebiT meti
Sansia, rom es Cveneba gaazrebuli da gagebuli iqnas.
saCvenebelma masalebma mowmis Cveneba SeiZleba ufro advilad
52
dasamaxsovrebeli gaxados. kvlevebma aCvena, rom adamianebis

umravlesoba gacilebiT mets imaxsovrebs miRebuli informaci-
idan, Tu isini xedaven informacias, romelsac ismenen. adamian-
ebi kidev ufro metad imaxsovreben informacias, Tu isini mas
xedaven da ismenen.
saCvenebeli masalebi masalebi SeiZleba mets rames gamoxat-

avdnen mocemul moqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT, vidre sityvebs
SeuZliaT misi gamoxatva. fizikuri dazianebebis amsaxveli su-
raTebi xSirad am kategoriaSi xvdeba. garda amisa, saCvenebelma
masalebma SeiZleba ufro Zlieri emociuri gavlena moaxdinon
msmenelze, vidre mxolod sityvebma. inglisurenovan qveynebSi
arsebobs gamonaTqvami, romelic am mosazrebas gamoxatavs: às-
jer gagonils erTxel nanaxi sjobs~.
saCvenebeli masalebi SeiZleba faqtebis damdgen pirs daexma-

ros faqtebis ufro sworad aRqmaSi. rodesac erTi adamiani
ismens, rogor aRwers meore adamiani adgils, sxva adamians an
sagans, misi goneba awyobs am adgilis Tu sagnis gamosaxulebas.
amgvarad awyobili gamosaxuleba SeiZleba hgavdes an ar hgavdes
im adgils an sagans, rogoric is aris sinamdvileSi. zogi adami-
ani, romelic ismens sxvisgan aRweras, TviTon qmnis sakUuTar,
gansxvavebul gamosaxulebebs. mowmeebisTvis saSualebis micema,
rom maT miuTiTon da gamoiyenon rukebi, diagramebi an foto-
suraTebi Cvenebis micemis dros amcirebs realur adgilsa Tu
sagans da msmenelis gonebaSi Seqmnil gamosaxulebas Soris ar-
sebul am `damaxinjebas~.
magaliTebi:
magaliTi 1: zemoT, qveTavSi àRwereT moqmedbis adgili~

moyvanil magaliTSi, mowme aRwers rusTavelis da WavWavaZis
quCebis kuTxes. rodesac Tqven kiTxulobdiT am kiTxvebsa da
pasuxebs, savaraudod, Tqvenma gonebam Seqmna aRwerili gzajva-
redinis gamosaxuleba. radgan es aRwera ar iZleoda sakmaris
detalebs, Tqvenma gonebam es gamotovebuli detalebi TviTon
Seavso. is rac Tqvenma gonebam TavisiT Seavso, savaraudod,
arasworia. magram Tu mowme gamoiyenebs diagramas an fotosu-
53
raTs da misi daxmarebiT aRwers moqmedebis adgils, Tqveni gon-

eba aRar iqneba iZulebuli, TavisiT Seqmnas gamotovebuli de-
talebi da Tqveni aRqma, Tu rogor gamoiyureboda moqmedebis
adgili am moqmedebis moxdenis dros, savaraudod, ufro axlo
iqneba sinamdvilesTan.
magaliTi 2: ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverpli Tavis CvenebaSi

acxadebs, rom qmarma is qamriT scema, ris Sedegadac mas zurgze
darCa sisxlnaJRenTi. amis mosmenis Semdeg, erT mosamarTles
(an msajuli) darCa mcire zomis sisxlnaJRenTis STabeWdileba,
meore mosamarTles (an msajuls) ki didi zomis sisxlnaJRenTis
STabeWdileba. Tu prokurori warmoadgens suraTs, romelzec
naCvenebia dazaralebulis zurgi cemis Semdeg, yvela mosamar-
Tles (an msajuls) darCeba erTi, ufro swori, gamosaxuleba,
Tu rogor gamoiyureboda es dazianeba sinamdvileSi. aman Sei-
Zleba didi sxvaoba moaxdinos maT mier saqmis gadawyvetaze.
saCvenebeli masalebis CvenebisTvis saukeTeso drod iTvleba

periodi mas Semdeg, rac mowme daasrulebs misi moTxrobis `mo-
qmedebiT~ nawils. amis Semdeg mowmes SeiZleba eTxovos, aRwe-
ros da ganmartos naCvenebi masalebi da Tu rogor ukavSirdeba
es masalebi momxdar movlenebs. advokati, romelic am midgomas
iyenebs, ar gaawyvetinebs da ar moaxdens yuradRebis gafantvas,
rodesac mowme yveba momxdaris moqmedebiT nawils. moqmedebiTi
nawilis moyolis Semdeg advokats SeuZlia sTxovos mowmes, rom
am ukanasknelma aRweros naCvenebi masalebi; advokats SeuZlia
dausvas mas kiTxvebi, romlebic yuradRebis fokusirebas ufro
metad axdens mowmis Cvenebis ufro mniSvnelovan punqtebze.
moamzadeT mowme
ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia, dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma pirma wi-

naswar unda moamzados mowme dasakiTxad. es niSnavs, rom man
mowmes winaswar unda auwyos, ra SekiTxvebs dausvams is mas
54
pirdapir dakiTxvis dros da ra SekiTxvebi SeiZleba daisvas

jvaredini dakiTxvis dros. agreTve, es niSnavs, rom, ramde-
nadac es SesaZlebelia, mowmes windawin vaCvenoT masalebi,
romelTa demonstrirebas SeiZleba moxdes sasamarTlo sxdo-
mis dros, raTa mowmes ukeTesad SeeZlos am masalebis axsna
sasamarTlosTvis. Tu mowmes winaswar ar vacnobebT, ra moxdeba
dakiTxvis dros, igi SeiZleba advilad daibnes da cudi gamos-
vla aCvenos Ria sasamarTlo dakiTxviT gamowveuli stresis
gavlenis qveS.
cxadia, advokatma unda gaiTvaliswinos, rom is ar aris mowmisT-

vis `treneri~ da ar unda uTxras mowmes, Tu ra Tqvas an rogo-
ri pasuxebis mosmena surs advokats. aman SeiZleba sasamarTlo
SecdomaSi Seiyvanos da, garda amisa, aseTi saqcieli seriozul
eTikur kiTxvebs warmoSobs advokatis qcevasTan dakavSirebiT.
jvaredini dakiTxva
rogorc amboben, jvaredini dakiTxva SejibrebiTi procesis

gulia. jvaredin dakiTxvas ori zogadi mizani aqvs: 1) Tqveni
versiisTvis sasargeblo informaciis saaSkaraoze gamotana da
2) oponentis versiis moSla, rasac `destruqciuli dakiTxva~
hqvia. destruqciuli dakiTxvis mizania mowmis an mis mier mice-
muli Cvenebis diskreditireba.
cxadia, yvela mowmis jvaredini dakiTxva aucilebeli ar aris.

Tu mowinaaRmdege mowmes advokatis versiisTvis ziani ar mi-
uyenebia, SeiZleba azri ar hqondes, rom advokatma am mowmes
saerTod raime SekiTxva dausvas. zogjer saukeTeso jvaredini
dakiTxva aris ubralod imis Tqma, rom àm mowmesTan SekiTx-
vebi ar gvaqvs~. destruqciuli jvaredini dakiTxva yovelTvis
aucilebeli ar aris da aman SeiZleba ziani miayenos advokatis
versias, rodesac mowmem daamowma faqtebi, romlebic advokatis
sasargeblod metyvelebs.
55
jvaredini dakiTxvis struqtura
advokatma, romelic jvaredini dakiTxvis Catarebas apir-

ebs, unda Seadginos am dakiTxvis organizaciuli struqtura.
Cveulebriv, es struqtura unda iyos iseTi, rom ZiriTadi
sakiTxebis raodenoba daiyvanos samamde an oTxamde. es imisTvis
aris saWiro, rom jvaredini dakiTxvisas zedmetad bevri sakiTx-
is mocvis mcdeloba SeiZleba damTavrdes ZiriTadi sakiTxebis
mier mosaxdeni gavlenis gafermkrTalebiT; garda amisa, am Sem-
TxvevaSi izrdeba SesaZlebloba, rom dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma
pirma dakargos kontroli mowmeze da dakiTxvis mimdinareo-
baze. ZiriTad sakiTxebSi unda Sediodes is sakiTxebi, romlebic
amyareben jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piris saqmis ver-
sias.
jvaredini dakiTxva ar unda warmoadgendes pirdapiri dakiTx-

vis gameorebas. es xSiri Secdomaa, romelsac bevri advokati
uSvebs. jvaredini dakiTxvis dros igive an msgavsi SekiTxvebis
dasma, romlebic dasmuli iyo pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros, ro-
gorc wesi, xels uwyos mowmis Cvenebis gamyarebas, romelic man
pirdapiri dakiTxvisas misca.
sasamarTlo sxdomaze advokatis qcevis erT-erTi umniSvnelova-

nesi wesi aseTia: àrasodes dausvaT SekiTxva, romelzec pasux-
ic Tqven ar iciT.~ es wesi gansakuTrebiT ZalaSia jvaredini
dakiTxvisas. jvaredini dakiTxvis mizani aris im faqtebis saaS-
karaoze gamotana, romlebic TqvenTvis sasargebloa an pirda-
piri dakiTxviT momxdari gavlenis Semcireba. es ar aris dro,
rodesac Tqven informaciis mopovebaze unda izrunoT. advoka-
tma unda dasvas mxolod is SekiTxvebi, romlebze pasuxic man
icis an iseTi SekiTxvebi, romlebze gacemul pasuxebTan gam-
klaveba advokatma icis, rom SeuZlia sakuTari versiisTvis zia-
nis miyenebis gareSe.
advokatma ar unda gamarTos kamaTi mowmesTan. vinaidan jva-

redini dakiTxva SekiTxvebis damsmel pirs xSirad ayenebs kon-
frontaciis reJimSi da radgan umravles SemTxvevaSi mowmec,
faqtiurad, antagonisturadaa ganwyobili, Zalze advilia ka-
56
maTSi CaTreva. mowmesTan kamaTSi Cabma ara mxolod arapro-

fesionalizmis niSania, aramed xSirad SeiZleba sawinaaRmdego
Sedegi moitanos. ufro efeqturia jvaredini dakiTxva, rode-
sac SekiTxvebis damsmeli piri akontrolebs SekiTxvebsac da sa-
kuTar emociebsac. mowmesTan kamaTSi Sesvlis Tavidan acilebis
saukeTeso gzaa dakiTxvis yuradRebiT organizeba da struq-
turaSi moqceva.
jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piri, rogorc wesi, unda mo-

eridos mowmisTvis Ria SekiTxvebis dasmas anu iseTi SekiTxvebis
dasmas, romlebic mowmisgan moiTxovs `ganmartebas~. SekiTxvebi,
rogoricaa `ra”, `rogor~ an `ratom~ is SekITxvebia, romlebic
mowmes aZlevs iseTi Cvenebis micemis SesaZleblobas, romelic
sazianoa SekiTxvebis damsmeli piris versiisTvis. rodesac
mowmes usvamen SekiTxvas, romelic mowmes saSualebas aZlevs
`ganmartos~ da ara gasces mxolod mokle pasuxi, am dros jva-
redini dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piri kargavs kontrols dakiTx-
vis mimdinareobaze. jvaredin dakiTxvaSi umTavresi swored kon-
trolia. gaxsovdeT, rom pirdapiri dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs
aseTi tipis SekiTxvebis dasma mowmeebisTvis SeuZlia xelaxali
pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros, Tu is amas aucileblad miiCnevs.
jvaredini dakiTxvis stili
pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros, dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piri, Cveu-

lebriv, cdilobs mowmesTan SedarebiT meorexarisxovani ro-
lis poziciis dakavebas. jvaredini dakiTxvis dros ki dakiTxvis
mwarmoebelma pirma unda ecados, iTamaSos mTavari an dominan-
turi roli. faqtis damdgeni piris yuradRebis gadatana unda
moxdes mowmidan dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirze. jvaredini da-
kiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs am yuradRebis gadatanis moxdena Seu-
Zlia garkveuli xerxebis gamoyenebiT:
a. dasviT pasuxis mimaniSnebeli SekiTxvebi. es is SekiTxvebia,

romlebic pasuxze mianiSnebs. mimaniSnebeli SekiTxvebis mag-
aliTebia:
57
kiTxva: qalbatono soxaZe, 28 ivniss velosipedi Tqvens sa-

kuTrebaSi iyo, ara?
kiTxva: Tqven muSti daartyiT im kacs, xom?
kiTxva: im Rames Tqven liqiors svamdiT _ marTalia?
advokats SeuZlia agreTve SekiTxvebi mimaniSnebel SekiTxvebad

aqcios intonaciis da maneris gamoyenebiT.
magaliTi:
kiTxva: batono jaSi, Tqven Tavs dagesxnen daaxloebiT Ramis 11

saaTze?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: es iyo 5 dekemberi, zamTris dro?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Ramis dro iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: mze Casuli iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: maRaziebi daketili iyo?
pasuxi: diax, albaT maTi umravlesoba.
kiTxva: bevri manqana ar moZraobda?
pasuxi: ara, Ramis aseT dros ara.
58
kiTxva: pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros Tqven ganacxadeT, rom quCis

ganaTebiT quCa ganaTebuli iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: da es quCis ganaTeba ganlagebuli iyo yoveli kvartlis

bolos?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: magram kvartlis SuaSi quCis ganaTeba ar iyo?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: da swored am adgilas moxda dayaCaReba, ara?
paxuxi: diax.
jvaredini dakiTxvis zemoT mocemuli mokle amonarididan Cans,

rom dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piri ara marto akontrolebda mow-
mis pasuxebs mis mier dasmuli SekiTxvebis formiT da toniT,
aramed man moaxerxa faqtobrivi safuZvlis awyobac imisaTvis,
ris damtkicebasac is apirebs, kerZod, rom ganaTebis pirobebi
arasakmarisi iyo, rom dazaralebuls daenaxa da sworad amoec-
no Tavdamsxmeli. am dakiTxvis dros dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma
pirma SeiZleba warmoadginos moqmedebis adgilis amsaxveli fo-
tosuraTi, romelsac igi mowmes aCvenebs dakiTxvis droul mo-
mentSi. Tu mowme ityvis, rom SenobaTa kvartalis SuaSi quCis
ganaTeba iyo, xolo fotosuraTi aCvenebs, rom ganaTeba iq ar
iyo, amiT damtkicdeba mowmis mier gaxsenebuli faqtebis mcda-
roba. amis safuZvelze ki sasamarTlom SeiZleba eWvis TvaliT
Sexedos mowmis mier gaxsenebuli sxva garemoebebis sizustes,
ramac saboloo jamSi SeiZleba Sedegad moitanos is, rom mow-
mis mier braldebulis amocnoba sasamarTlom SeiZleba aradama-
jereblad CaTvalos.
59
b. dasviT mokle, mkafiod gasagebi SekiTxvebi, romlebic mowmes

nel-nela miiyvans iqamde, rom man moqceT TqvenTvis sasurveli
informacia.
zemoT moyvanil magaliTSi dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs ar daus-

vams SekiTxva aseTi formiT: `sinamdvileSi Tqven ar daginaxavT
kaci, romelmac Tqven dagayaCaRaT, ara?~ mas rom SekiTxva aseT-
nairad daesva, mowme savaraudod upasuxebda imas, risi mosmenac
dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli pirisTvis sasurveli ar iyo. mis mier
gamoyenebuli dakiTxvis stili mas daexmara imaSi, rom mowmis-
gan mieRo faqtebi, romelTa safuZvelzec is Semdgom daamt-
kicebda, rom danaSaulis Cadenis adgilze ganaTeba ar iyo sak-
marisi imisaTvis, rom dazaralebuls damajereblad amoecno
damnaSave.
g. SeinarCuneT kontroli mowmeze.
anglo-amerikul samarTalwarmoebaSi, erT-erTi meTodi,

romelsac advokatebi iyeneben mowmeze kontrolis damyarebis
mizniT, gaxlavT is, rom isini ganarideben mowmis iseT pasuxs,
romelic pirdapir ar pasuxobs dasmul SekiTxvaze; amis Semdeg
ki isini sasamarTlos sTxoven, ubrZanos mowmes ufro pirda-
piri pasuxis gacema. marTalia, saqarTvelos sasamarTlo dar-
bazebSi ar moqmedebs formaluri wesebi, romlebic mowmeebsa
da advokatebs Soris amgvar sityva-pasuxs aregulirebs, ma-
gram araferi uSlis xels dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs, sTxo-
vos mosamarTles, rom am ukanasknelma mowmes daavalos ufro
adekvaturi reagirebis moxdena. bevr SemTxvevaSi aseTi Txovna
SeiZleba warmatebiT dasruldes.
kontrolis damyarebis ufro naklebad formaluri meTodi md-

gomareobs imaSi, rom gamoviyenoT mowmis SiSi, rom ar gamoiy-
urebodes sulelad an ar misces mcdari informacia dakiTx-
vis mwarmoebeli piris sasargeblod. Tu dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli
piri dakiTxvas awarmoebs Tavdajerebulad da SekiTxvebs aZlevs
darwmunebiT, mowme xSirad ufro damyoli da naklebad antago-
60
nisturi xdeba. es exmareba dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs mowmis

gakontrolebaSi da iseTi informaciis miRebaSi, romelic misi
versiisTvisaa sasargeblo.
d. gamoiyeneT stili, romelic bunebrivia
arsebobs dakiTxvisa da prezentaciis bevri efeqturi stili. Sei-

Zleba, amerikuli filmebi tovebs STabeWdilebas, rom sasurve-
lia `dramatuli~ stili, magram sinamdvileSi mosamarTleebis
da msajulebis umravlesobas sulac ar moswonT zedmetad dra-
matuli prezentaciebi. TiToeulma advokatma unda SeimuSavos
stili, romelic TviTon misTvisaa bunebrivi, stili, romlis
gamoyenebis drosac TviTon grZnobs Tavs komfortulad.
sasurveli informaciis saaSkaraoze gamotana
rodesac mowinaaRmdege mxaris mowme flobs informacias, ro-

melic amyarebs mxaris versias da Tavsebadia mis saqmis versia-
sTan, jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma pirma es informacia
unda gamoitanos mowmisgan. es unda moxdes jvaredini dakiTx-
vis dasawyisSi. Tu dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli piri sasiamovno da
zrdilobiani dakiTxvis warmoebisas, mowme ufro moeSveba da
ufro moTanamSromle gaxdeba. Tu dakiTxvis mwarmoebel pirs
sWirdeba iseTi SekiTxvebis dasma, romlebic axdens mowmis dis-
kreditacias an mowmis eWvqveS dayenebas, man es SeiZleba gaake-
Tos dakiTxvis ufro mogvianebiT nawilSi, mas Semdeg, rac is
mowmisgan miiRebs misTvis sasurvel informacias.
iSviaTia, rom mowmis pirdapiri dakiTxva mTlianad saziano aR-

moCndes mxarisTvis. rogorc wesi, mowme iZleva nawilobriv sa-
survel informacias. jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoebeli pirisT-
vis xSirad sasargebloa, gaameorebinos mowmes is faqtebi, rom-
lebic misTvis sasurvelia. mowmis mier mxarisTvis sasurveli
61
faqtebis gameoreba aumjobesebs SesaZleblobas, rom mosamar-

Tles gaaxsendes es TqvenTvis sasurveli faqtebi, rodesac is
gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi iqneba.
SeiZleba ise moxdes, rom mowinaaRmdege mxaris mowmem nawilo-

briv daadasturos an gaamyaros jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoe-
beli piris versia. SeiZleba moxdes, rom mowmem icis zogierTi
faqti, romelic amyarebs mxaris mier gamoZaxebuli mowmeebis
mier gakeTebul gancxadebebs. mowinaaRmdege mxaris mowmis mier
gakeTebuli gancxadebebi, romlebic amyarebs jvaredini da-
kiTxvis mwarmoebeli piris versias an jvaredini dakiTxvis mwar-
moebeli piris mowmeebis mier gakeTebul gancxadebebs, xSirad
Zalze Zlier STabeWdilebas tovebs mosamarTleebze. advoka-
tma SeiZleba amtkicos Tavis daskvniT sityvaSi, rom esa Tu es
faqtebi simarTlea, radgan TviT mowinaaRmdege mxaris mowmemac
aRiara, rom isini simarTlea.
arasasurveli Cvenebis diskreditireba
am tipis jvaredin dakiTxvas erTi mTavari mizani aqvs: aCvenos

an mianiSnos, rom mowmis mier micemuli Cveneba naklebad dama-
jerebelia an savaraudoa, rom is arc ise asaxavs simarTles,
rogorc es Canda pirdapiri dakiTxvis dasasruls. mizani ar
aris TviTon mowmis diskreditireba an `moSla~. dakiTxvis mwar-
moebel pirs iSviaTad eqneba SesaZlebloba, aCvenos, rom mowme
ganzrax ityueboda pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros. Tumca, bevri
mowme Cvenebis Txrobisas amatebs Tavis perspeqtivebs, ganwyo-
bebs da mosazrebebs. aman SeiZleba momxdari movlenis araswori
suraTi Seqmnas. jvaredinma dakiTxvam es usworoba SeiZleba ga-
moasworos da namdvili suraTi gamoavlinos.
arsebobs mowmis Cvenebis diskreditirebis ori xerxi: mowmis

aRqmis eWvqveS dayeneba da mowmis maxsovrobis eWvqveS dayeneba.
62
aRqma
mowmis Cvenebis diskreditirebis aSkara saSualebaa iseTi

faqtebis sinaTleze gamotana, romlebic mianiSnebs, rom mowmes
ar hqonda saukeTeso unari an SesaZlebloba, dakvirveboda im
movlenas, ris Sesaxebac man Cveneba misca pirdapiri dakiTxvis
dros. Cveulebriv, aq unda vaCvenoT, rom movlena ganviTarda
swrafad da moulodnelad, rom mowme iyo SeSinebuli an aRelve-
buli, rom manZili iyo didi an ganaTeba iyo cudi. am tipis da-
kiTxvis Sedegad sasamarTlom SeiZleba eWvqveS daayenos mowmis
dakvirvebis sizuste.
magaliTi:
kiTxva: qalbatono loria, incidenti, romlis Sesaxebac Tqven

Cveneba mieciT pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros, moxda vaJa fSavelas
quCaze, marTalia?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: vaJa fSavela, rogorc wesi, sakmaod gadatvirTuli

quCaa?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: manqanebis moZraoba am quCaze intensiuria?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: RamiTac ki, asea?
pasuxi: diax, yovelTvis gadatvirTulia.
kiTxva: Tqvens CvenebaSi Tqven ganacxadeT, rom kaci, romelmac

Tqven safule gagtacaT, Tqven Tavs dagesxaT fexiT mosiarule-
Ta gadasasvleli xidis qveS, vaJa fSavelas da asaTianis quCebis
kuTxeSi.
63
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: xidis qveS trotuari ar aris, ara?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: ese igi, cota samanqano gzis SigniT giwevT Sesvla, rom
xidis qveS moxvdeT, asea?
pasuxi: diax, samanqano gzis kideze.
kiTxva: da am dros manqanebis moZraoba pirdapir Tqvenskenaa

momarTuli?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: anu rodesac xidis qveS gadixarT, yuradRebiT unda ad-

evnoT Tvali manqanebis moZraobas, rom ar daSavdeT, marTalia?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven Tvals advnebdiT manqanebis moZraobas, rodesac

gadiodiT xidis qveS im Rames, xom asea?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: radgan Tqven ar gindodaT, rom daSavebuliyaviT?
pasuxi: diax, ar mindoda.
kiTxva: es incidenti moxda daaxloebiT 10 saaTze, sworia?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: gareT bneloda?
64
pasuxi: diax, magram quCaSi iyo ganaTeba.
kiTxva: magram xidis qveS ganaTeba ar iyo?
pasuxi: ara, ara mgonia.
kiTxva: ese igi, Tqven albaT gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT ad-

evnebdiT Tvals manqanebis moZraobas, radgan icodiT, rom
manqanebidan mZRolebs SeiZleba Tqveni danaxva gaWirvebodaT
mkrTali ganaTebis fonze?
pasuxi: diax, mgoni asea?
kiTxva: am dros movida es kaci uknidan?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: xidis qveS?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: samanqano gzaze?
pasuxi: samanqano gzis kididan, diax.
kiTxva: is win gadmogixtaT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven gagikvirdaT, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven SegeSindaT, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
65
kiTxva: man Tqven dana daganaxaT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: aRwerT danas?
pasuxi: is gaprialebuli iyo, xolo basri mxare daaxloebiT 15

sm sigZis iyo.
kiTxva: Tqveni Tvalebi danisken iyo mipyrobili?
pasuxi: diax, albaT asea.
kiTxva: man wagarTvaT safule da gaiqca?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: rodesac gaiqca, mas dana isev xelSi eWira?
pasuxi: diax, mgoni asea.
kiTxva: es yvelaferi Zalian swrafad moxda, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: mxolod ramdenime wami, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: da es yvelaferi moxda samanqano gzis nawilze, xidis

qveS?
pasuxi: diax.
66
am jvaredini dakiTxvis Sedegad, dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma pir-

ma eWvqveS daayena mowmis dakvirveba ramdenime kuTxiT. man
sinaTleze gamoitana faqtebi, romlebic mianiSnebs, rom quCaSi
ganaTeba arasakmarisi iyo, rom mowmis yuradReba nawilobriv
mainc gafantuli iyo masze momavali manqanebis moZraobiT, rom
mowme gakvirvebuli da SeSinebuli iyo am kacis gamoCeniT, rom
misi yuradReba albaT danaze ufro iyo fokusirebuli, vidre
am kacis saxeze da rom mowmes Zalian cota dro hqonda am kacze
dasakvirveblad. dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma pirma es Cveneba Sei-
Zleba gamoiyenos mogvianebiT imis dasamtkiceblad, rom radgan
mowme dakvirvebas axorcielebda yvelaze araxelsayrel piro-
bebSi, mowmis mier braldebulis, rogorc masze Tavdamsxmeli
piris amocnoba ar aris sando.
maxsovroba
mowmis mier momxdari movlenis detalebis gaxsenebis unarma Sei-

Zleba didi gavlena iqonios misi Cvenebis sandoobaze. Tu movle-
nis dadgomis Semdeg didi dro gavida, mas SeiZleba gauWirdes am
movlenis zustad gaxseneba. agreTve, mowmes SeiZleba gauWirdes
movlenis realuri detalebis gancalkeveba sxvebisgan gagonili
detalebisgan anda misi gonebis mier gamogonili detalebisgan.
jvaredinma dakiTxva xSirad SeiZleba gamoavlinos, rom mowmes
daaviwyda, daibna an sxvagvarad erTmaneTSi aeria zogierTi faq-
ti, romlebic aucilebelia movlenebis zusti aRdgenisTvis.
magaliTi:
policiis TanamSromelma braldebuli daakava sasamarTlo

sxdomamde 6 TviT adre da CamoarTva Cveneba. jvaredini da-
kiTxviT gamovlinda, rom policiis TanamSromels mowmisgan
CamorTmeuli Cveneba ar Cauweria Tavis raportSi da mas Semdeg
am policielma imdeni adamiani daakava da imdeni raporti Sead-
gina, rom mas albaT aRar SeuZlia zustad gaixsenos, ra Tqva
braldebulma:
67
kiTxva: Tqven Cemi klienti daakaveT eqvs Tveze meti xnis win?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: daaxloebiT ramden adamians akavebT yoveli kviris gan-

mavlobaSi.
pasuxi: albaT 4-5 adamians.
kiTxva: ese igi, mas Semdeg, rac Tqven Cemi klienti daakaveT 6
Tvis win, Tqven daakaveT daaxloebiT 120 adamiani?
pasuxi: daaxloebiT amdeni. SeiZleba ufro cota. Zneli saTqme-

lia ramdeni.
kiTxva: yvela am dakavebis yvela detalis damaxsovreba albaT

SeuZlebelia, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: swored amitom am detalebs Tqven afiqsirebT raportebSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: da am raportebSi Tqven cdilobT daafiqsiroT

yvelaferi, rac Tqveni azriT mniSnvelovania?
pasuxi: diax..
kiTxva: magram am saqmeSi Tqven raportSi araferia naTqvami

braldebulis mier micemuli Cvenebis Sesaxeb.
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqveni raporti ar asaxavs imas, rac uSualod bralde-

bulma Tqva, ara?
pasuxi: ara.
68
eWvqveS dayeneba
eWvqveS dayeneba aris jvaredini dakiTxvis xerxi, romelic ax-

dens mowmis an misi Cvenebis diskreditirebas. misi mizani mar-
tivia: aCvenos sasamarTlos, rom mowmis an misi Cvenebis dajere-
ba ar SeiZleba.
arsebobs eWvqveS dayenebis ramdenime ZiriTadi xerxi. ori aseTi

standartuli xerxia:
a. imis Cveneba, rom mowme iyo mikerZoebuli, mas hqon-

da raime interesi an motivi.
b. imis gamoaSkaraveba, rom mowmis adrindeli

gancxadebebi erTmaneTTan araTavsebadia.
mikerZoeba da winaswar Seqmnili uaryofiTi azri aris iseTi

tendenciebi an midrekilebebi, romlebic adamians xels uSlis,
iyos obieqturi. adamiani SeiZleba mikerZoebuli iyos sxva piris
an poziciis sasargeblod an, piriqiT, am piris an poziciisad-
mi hqondes winaswar Seqmnili uaryofiTi azri. am mikerZoebis
an winaswar Seqmnili uaryofiTi azris saaSkaraoze gamotanas,
Cveulebriv, Sedegad moaqvs ojaxuri, saqmiani an piradi urT-
ierTobis gamoaSkaraveba, ris gamoc mowme SeuZlebelia iyos mi-
ukerZoebeli an obieqturi.
magaliTi:
dacviTi samarTlebrivi pozicia aris alibi. braldebulis

dedam pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros ganacxada, rom misi Svili imy-
ofeboda saxlSi, rodesac danaSauli iqna Cadenili. jvaredini
dakiTxva gamoavlens dedis aSkara mikerZoebas Svilis mimarT.
kiTxva: qalbatono Jvania, Tqveni TqvenTan cxovrobda 6 oqtomb-

ers, rodesac Tavdasxma moxda, asea?
pasuxi: diax.
69
kiTxva: Tqveni Svili exlac TqvenTan cxovrobs?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: marTali iqneba, Tu vityviT, rom Tqven Svils Tqven

yoveldRe elaparakebiT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: is gelaparakebaT Tqven Tavis problemebze?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven albaT bevrjer gilaparakiaT Tqvens SvilTan am

saqmesTan dakavSirebiT, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: sasamarTlos Tqven dRes iZulebiT ar mouyvanixar aq,

ara?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqvenma Svilma da misma advokatma gTxoves Tqven, dRes

mosuliyaviT da migecaT Cveneba, asea?
pasuxi: diax.
Tqven albaT SeniSneT, rom es jvaredini dakiTxva Zalze faqizi

iyo. dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma sakmarisi SekiTxvebi dasva imisaT-
vis, rom mieniSnebina dedis aSkara mikeZoebaze da es ise gaa-
keTa, rom arc dedas dasxmia Tavs da arc zedmeti TanagrZnobiT
uCvenebia igi sasamarTlosTvis.
interesi niSnavs raimenair sargebels, romelic mowmem SeiZleba

miiRos saqmis Sedegidan, anda SesaZlo ziansac. interesi xSirad
70
finansuria. radgan adamianuri sixarbe gavrcelebuli adami-

anuri motivaciaa, amis saaSkaraoze gamotanam SeiZleba dama-
zianebeli gavlena iqonios mowmis mowmis Cvenebaze.
motivi aris fsiqologiuri mowodeba, romelic adamians aR-

Zravs raime konkretuli gziT fiqrisTvis an moqmedebisTvis.
gavrcelebuli motivebia sixarbe, siyvaruli, siZulvili da
SurisZieba. efeqturad Cvenebam imisa, rom mowmes aqvs motivi
imisaTvis, rom ase an ise misces Cveneba, SeiZleba Sedegad moi-
tanos, rom sasamarTlom skeptikurad Sexedos mowmis Cvenebas.
magaliTi:
braldebuls bralad edeba cecxlis wakideba. jvaredini da-

kiTxvis mizania aCvenos, rom braldebuls hqonda finansuri
problemebi da mianiSnos, rom man dawva sakuTari restorani im
mizniT, rom mieRo sadazRvevo anazRaureba.
kiTxva: batono riJamaZe, eqvsi Tvis win Tqven didi investicia

ganaxorcieleT saqarTvelos saaqcio bazarze, marTalia?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: ufro rom davkonkretdeT, Tqven SeisyideT 100000 dol-

arze meti Rirebulebis aqciebi agrobankSi, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: es aqciebi rom geyidaT, Tqven aRniSnuli Tanxa isesxeT,

ara?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven CadeT Tqveni restorani, rogorc am sesxis uz-

runvelyofis saSualeba?
71
pasuxi: diax, Cavde.
kiTxva: oTxi Tvis win agrobanki daixura, gakotrda ara?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqvenma aqciebma Rirebuleba dakarga.
pasuxi: diax, samwuxarod asea.
kiTxva: amave dros, Tqvenma kreditorebma daiwyes Tqvengan va-

lebis dabrunebis moTxovna?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven ar gqondaT Tanxa, rom es kreditorebi gagest-

umrebinaT, xom?
pasuxi: ar mqonda.
kiTxva: Tqven arc bankSi gqondaT Tanxa, rom gadagexadaT va-

lebi?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: faqtiurad, Tqven saerTod ufulod darCiT.
pasuxi: principSi, diax.
kiTxva: magram Tqven flobdiT restorans?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: restorani dazRveuli iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
72
kiTxva: 200000 dolarad, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: roca Tqveni restorani daiwva, Tqven moiTxoveT

TqvenTvis sadazRvevo anazRaurebis gadaxda xom?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: es sadazRvevo anazRaureba iyo 200000 dolari.
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: da am TanxiT Tqven ukve SegeZloT valis gadaxdac da

Tan 100000 dolari grCebodaT, asea?
pasuxi: principSi, diax.
adrindeli gancxadebebis araTavsebadoba
mowmesTan dapirispireba im araurTierTTavsebadi gancxade-

bebiT, romlebic man sasamarTlo sxdomaze Cvenebis micemamde
gaakeTa SeiZleba erT-erTi yvela efeqturi meTodi iyos mow-
mis eWvqveS dasayeneblad. es gancxadebebi SeiZleba gakeTebu-
li iyos policiisTvis an moqalaqeebisTvis an SeiZleba manamde
gamarTul sasamarTlo mosmenebzec. mizani aris imis Cveneba,
rom mowmem erTi da igive movlenis an faqti ori an meti erTma-
neTisgan gansxvavebuli versia warmoadgina da amitom am Cvenebis
ndoba ar SeiZleba.
arsebobs martivi xerxi, romliTac SeiZleba mowmis eWvqveS

dayeneba am mxriv. es xerxi sam etaps moicavs. pirvel etapze
mowmes unda aRiarebinoT, rom man esa Tu is gancxadeba gaa-
keTa pirdapiri dakiTxvis dros. meore etapze unda movaxdinoT
im gancxadebis gavrcoba, romelic mowmem pirdapiri dakiTxvis
73
dros gaakeTa, raTa vaCvenoT am gancxadebis mniSvnelovaneba.

mesame etapze ki mowmes unda davupirispirdeT mier mier adre
gakeTebuli araTavsebadi gancxadebiT imgvarad, rom man aRiar-
os, rom namdvilad gaakeTa es gancxadeba.
magaliTi:
kiTxva: batono abulaZe, pirdapiri dakiTxvisas Tqven ganacxa-

deT, rom Tqven 20 metrze ufro axlos imyofebodiT, rodesac
dainaxeT manqanebis Sejaxeba?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven absoluturad darwmunebuli xarT amaSi?
pasuxi: diax, absoluturad darwmunebuli var.
kiTxva: manZili Tqvensa da im adgils Soris, sadac moxda manqa-

nebis Sejaxeba, mniSvnelovania, asea?
pasuxi: darwmunebuli ar var ras gulisxmobT.
kiTxva: rac ufro moSorebiT iqnebodiT Sejaxebis adgilidan,

ufro naklebad SeZlebdiT detalebis garCevas, ase araa?
pasuxi: zogadad asea.
kiTxva: batono abulaZe, Tqven 20 metrze ufro Sors xom ar

ideqiT, rodesac manqanebis Sejaxeba dainaxeT?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqven elaparakeT policiis TanamSromels Sejaxebidan

ramdenime wuTis Semdeg, xom?
pasuxi: diax.
74
kiTxva: es is dro iyo, rodesac detalebi kargad gaxsovdaT

Tqvens gonebaSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven icodiT, rom es policiis TanamSromeli iZiebda

aRniSnuli Sejaxebis faqts, asea?
pasuxi: ra Tqma unda.
kiTxva: da Tqven yuradRebiT iyaviT, rom policiis TanamSrom-

lisTvis faqtebis swori gadmocema migecaT, xom?
pasuxi: ra Tqma unda.
kiTxva: faqtiurad, Tqven policiis TanamSromels, Sejaxebidan

ramdenime wuTis Semdeg, uTxariT, rom Tqven ideqiT `20 metrze
ufro metad moSorebiT~ , rodesac Tqven dainaxeT manqanebis
Sejaxeba, asea?
pasuxi: mgoni vuTxari, diax.
zemoT naCveneb magaliTSi jvaredini dakiTxvis mwarmoebelma

pirma gamoiyena sam etapiani xerxi, raTa gamoeaSkaravebina, rom
mowmem gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis mqone faqtis ornairi versia
daasaxela. im faqts, rom mowmem misca urTierTsawinaaRmdego
Cvenebebi, sasamarTlo savaraudod gaiTvaliswinebs, rodesac
imsjelebs am mowmis Cvenebis sandoobaze. unda aRiniSnos, rom
rodesac mowme uaryofs adre sawinaaRmdego gancxadebis ga-
keTebas, zemoT naCvenebi magaliTisgan gansxvavebiT, dakiTxvis
mwarmoebeli piri mzad unda iyos, rom mowmes daupirispirdes
aseTi gancxadebis gakeTebis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebiT,
magaliTad, mowmisTvis policiis raportis CvenebiT an manamde
gamarTuli sasamarTlo sxdomis stenogramiT, romelSic dafiq-
sirebulia adre gakeTebuli sawinaaRmdego gancxadeba, anda nam-
dvili mowmeebis warmodgeniT, romlebic daadastureben sawi-
naaRmdego gancxadebis gakeTebis faqts.
75
VI. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

daskvniTi sityva
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi pirdapir

aZlevs mxareebs uflebas, mtkicebulebaTa gamokvlevis das-
rulebis Semdeg waradginon daskvniTi sityvebi. muxli 251-e
muxlis (mxareTa daskvniTi sityvebi) pirvel punqtSi naTqvamia:
`daskvniT sityvas pirvelad waradgens braldebis mxare, xolo
Semdeg _ dacvis mxare.”
pirveli punqti daskvniTi sityvis zogad parametrebs adgens:

`mxareebs ufleba ar aqvT, gamosvlebSi daimowmon mtkicebule-
ba, romelic sasamarTloSi ar gamokvleula.~ erTi SexedviT, es
teqsti xazs usvams faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadgenis proce-
sis sajaro, zepir da SejibrebiT xasiaTs. magram radgan saqa-
rTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi mainc aZlevs
sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas, ganixilos braldebis mxaris mier
saqmis gamoZiebis etapze Sedgenili dokumentebi, rogorc mt-
kicebuleba, dacvis mxaris an momsamarTlis daswrebis gar-
eSe Catarebuli mowmis dakiTxvis oqmebi, amitom saqarTvelos
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sa-
samarTlo ganxilvis sajaro da zepiri xasiaTi ar aris is, ra-
sac vxvdebiT ufro tradiciulad SejibrebiT sistemebSi. namd-
vilad SejibrebiT sistemaSi, ramdenime SezRuduli gamonakli-
sis garda, mowmis Cvenebebi ar SeiZleba faqtebis ganmxilveli
piris mier ganxilul iqnas mtkicebulebad, Tu mxareebs ar hqo-
niaT Ria sasamarTlo sxdomaze mowmis dakiTxvis saSualeba.
iseve, rogorc Sesavali sityvis SemTxvevaSi, saproceso kodeqsi

mosamarTles uflebas aZlevs, gansazRvros `gonivruli vada”,
romlis ganmavlobaSic mxareebs SeuZliaT TavianTi daskvniTi
sityvebis wardgena (ssssk muxli 251.3). iseve, rogorc Sesavali
sityvis SemTxvevaSi, daskvniTi sityvis SemTxvevaSic saproceso
kodeqsi ar gansazRvravs, Tu ras niSnavs gonivruli vada.
76
mxareebis mier TavianTi daskvniTi sityvebis wardgenis Sem-

deg, saproceso kodeqsi TiToeul mxares saSualebas aZlevs,
gamoTqvan „sawinaaRmdego azri~ an `SeniSvna~ (ssssk muxli 252).
saproceso kodeqsi ar gansazRvravs replikis Sinaarss an xan-
grZlivobas garda imisa, rom igi unda gamoiTqvas `sxdomis
Tavmjdomaris mier dadgenil gonivrul vadaSi~. tradiciul
SejibrebiT sistemaSi naswavlma advokatma SeiZleba CaTvalos,
rom replikis uflebas saproceso kodeqsi uSvebs imisaTvis,
rom mxares misces mowinaaRmdege mxaris daskvniT sityvaSi naTq-
vamze pasuxis gacemis an misi gabaTilebis SesaZlebloba. magram
replikis namdvili mizani, saqarTvelos unikalur, Sereul sap-
roceso sistemaSi, saboloo jamSi naTlad gasagebi ar aris.
praqtikaSi, saqarTvelos sasamarTloebi, Cveulebriv, replikas
zRudaven mtkicebulebebTan dakavSirebiT mxaris mier Tavisi
poziciis martivad dafiqsirebis saxiT. rogorc wesi, replika
Zalze moklea raime poziciis gamosaxatavad da misi daniSnule-
ba sadavoa imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom igi mosdevs uSualod
xangrZlivi da gacilebiT ufro detaluri saxiT gamoTqmul
daskvniT sityvebs.
braldebisa da dacvis mxareebisTvis replikis gamoTqmis ufle-

basTan erTad, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kod-
eqsi, damatebiT, braldebuls uflebas aZlevs, misi damcveli
advokatisgan sruliad gancalkevebiT, mimarTos sasamarTlos
`saboloo sityviT~ (ssssk muxli 253). braldebulis aseTi calke
ufleba SejibrebiT sistemebSi ar arsebobs. Zalian sainteresoa
is faqti, rom braldebisa da dacvis mxaris daskvniTi sityvebi-
sgan gansxvavebiT, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso
kodeqsi mosamarTles uflebas ar aZlevs ganusazRvros bral-
debuls saboloo sityvis xangrZlivoba. Teoriulad, bralde-
bulis saboloo sityva SeiZleba gagrZeldes imden xans, ramden
xansac moisurvebs braldebuli Tavis saTqmelis gamosaTqmelad.
magram saproceso kodeqsi mosamarTles aZlevs SesaZleblobas,
`SeaCeros braldebuli, Tu is exeba garemoebas romelsac kav-
Siri ar aqvs gansaxilvel saqmesTan an romelic ar gamokvleu-
la sasamarTlo sxdomebze~ (muxli 253.2). gaugebaria, ra mizniT
mianiWa kanonmdebelma braldebuls saboloo sityviT calke
gamosvlis ufleba misi advokatis mier daskvniTi sityvis war-
77
moTqmis Semdeg. SesaZloa kanonmdebelma Tavi Seikava imisgan,

rom braldebulisTvis waerTva sazogadoebisTvis misi xmis mi-
wvdenis kidev erTi SesaZlebloba. SesaZloa es ubralod Zveli
sistemis gadmonaSTi iyos, romlis amoRebac kanonmdebelma ver
gadawyvita. miuxedavad imisa, Tu ra mizans isaxavs es SesaZle-
bloba, misma arsebobam dacvis mxares SeiZleba moutanos ro-
gorc didi upiratesoba, ise didi safrTxe. didi upiratesoba
albaT is gaxlavT, rom amiT braldebuls SesaZlebloba eZleva,
gamoTqvas Tavisi argumentebi, iqneb, faqtobrivi garemoebebis
Tavisi versiac warmoadginos, jvaredini dakiTxvis gareSe da
bolojer miawvdinos xma sazogadoebas. uaryofiTi mxare dac-
vis mxarisTvis SeiZleba iyos is, rom zogierTma braldebulma
SeiZleba aRiaros sakuTari braleuloba an sxvagvarad miayenos
ziani misTvis sasurveli Sedegis dadgomas imiT, rom is isau-
brebs advokatis xelmZRvanelobis gareSe. braldebulis mier
saboloo sityviT gamosvlis SesaZleblobam SeiZleba agreTve
iqonios ufro seriozuli, sistemuri gavlena braldebulis
fundamentur uflebaze. Tu 253-e muxlis meore punqti qmnis
molodins, rom yvela braldebuli gamova saboloo sityviT,
maSin braldebulis mier am saboloo sityviT ar gamosvla Sei-
Zleba sasamarTlos mier gagebuli iqnas, rogorc braldebulis
mier sakuTari bralis aRiareba. aman ki SeiZleba braldebuli
aiZulos, rom ilaparakos Tavisi saxeliT, rac arRvevs dumi-
lis uflebas, romelic garantirebulia saqarTvelos sisxlis
samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 38-e muxliT da saqarTvelos
konstituciT. am `damatebiTi argumentis~ SesaZlo dadebiTi da
uaryofiTi mxareebis gaTvaliswinebiT, advokatebs vurCevT, wi-
naswar esaubron TavianT klientebs am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT
da gansazRvron, ra iqneba umjobesi ama Tu im konkretul Sem-
TxvevaSi.
daskvniTi sityvis Sedgena
daskvniTi sityva advokats saSualebas aZlevs, sabolood umt-

kicos Tavisi pozicia faqtebis damdgen pirs. daskvniTi sityva
ar aris faqtebis Sejameba. e saris mtkicebis procesi, romelic
78
gamoiyeneba imisaTvis, rom faqtebis damdgeni piri davarwmu-

noT, rom advokatis mier SemoTavazebuli pozicia aris namd-
vili da swori.
efeqturi mtkiceba iseTi procesia, rodesac saqmis versiis,

mtkicebulebebis da kanonis erTmaneTTan SeduRebiT gamovad-
nobT damajerebel erT mTels. mtkicebis procesi maSin aris
warmatebuli, rodesac mosamarTle akeTebs, imas rac advokats
unda da amavdroulad Tavs kargad grZnobs amasTan dakavSire-
biT.
iseve, rogorc Sesavali sityva, daskvniTi sityvac unda iyos

efeqturi. isev da isev, gaxsovdeT, rom adamianebis umravleso-
bas yuradRebis koncentrirebulad SenarCuneba mxolod mokle
droiT SeuZlia. efeqturi daskvniTi sityva yuradRebas unda
amaxvilebdes ZiriTad sakiTxebze da ZiriTad mtkicebulebebze.
daskvniTi sityviT ar unda gadaitvirTos mosamarTle. umrav-
les SemTxvevaSi daskvniTi sityva ar unda gagrZeldes 20 _ 40
wuTze met xans.
radgan qarTul sinamdvileSi sasamarTloSi sisxlis samar-

Talwarmoebis dasrulebisas sasamarTlo, Cveulebriv, wyvets
rogorc braleulobis sakiTxs, ise sasjelis gansazRvris
sakiTxs (garda msajulTa monawileobiT Catarebuli ganxil-
visa, rodesac verdiqtis Semdeg mosamarTle calke sxdo-
mas atarebs sasjelis gansazRvris mizniT), aqedan logikurad
gamomdinareobs, rom saqarTvelos sasamarTlo darbazSi war-
moTqmuli daskvniTi sityva unda Seicavdes argumentebs am
orive sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. zog SemTxvevaSi es SeiZleba
mniSvnelovan sirTules warmoadgendes qarTveli advokatebi-
sTvis. sakmaod rTulia, daJinebiT vamtkicoT, rom klients
danaSauli ar Caudenia da amave dros vamtkicoT isic, rom
mas sasjeli unda Seumsubuqdes. winamdebare wigni yuradRe-
bas gaamaxvilebs mtkicebis im nawilze, romelic braleulo-
bis sakiTxs exeba. am wignis Semdgom gamocemebSi SeiZleba Se-
vitanoT qveTavi, romelSic mocemuli iqneba rCevebi, Tu ra
efeqturi midgomebi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT sasjelis gansaz-
RvrasTan dakavSirebiT.
79
zogadi mosazrebebi
marTalia, uamravi gza arsebobs damajerebeli daskvniTi sity-

vis Sedgenisa da wardgenisTvis, magram aris ramdenime ZiriTadi
midgoma da xerxi, romlebic mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli
yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi. esenia:
1. amtkiceT saqmis versia. Sesaval sityvaSi wardgenili saqmis

versia unda darCes advokatis poziciis centralur nawilad.
daskvniT sityvaSi igi unda gamoiTqvas mkafiod. unda moxdes
misi gameoreba.
2. amtkiceT faqtebi. faqtebi amtkiceT ise, rom sifrTxilIT

amoirCioT informacia, romelic amyarebs Tqveneul saqmis
versias. miuTiTeT konkretul mowmeebze da Cvenebebze. faqti
mxolod maSin aris faqti, rodesac konkretuli mowme adas-
turebs mas. Tavi SeikaveT Tqveni piradi azrebis gamoTqmisgan.
Tqven pirad azrs mniSvneloba ar aqvs.
3. gamoiyeneT saCvenebeli masalebi da vizualuri damxmareebi.

saCvenebelma masalebma bevri ram SeiZleba gaakeTon. maT Seu-
ZliaT gaaZlieron prezentaciis emociuri Sinaarsi da damarw-
munebeli Zala. maT SeuZliaT organizeba gaukeTon rTul faq-
tobriv scenarebs an samarTlebriv cnebebs ise, rogorc mxolod
sityvebs ar SeuZliaT. maT SeiZleba wamaxaliseblad Secvalon
tempi msmenelisTvis, ris Sedegadac msmenelma SeiZleba ufro
gaamaxvilos yuradReba imaze, ris Tqmac surs advokats.
4. gamoiyeneT analogiebi da istoriebi, romlebic realur

cxovrebas exeba. Tu maT moiSveliebT mokled da saqmesTan da-
kavSirebiT, isini advokatis saTqmels Zalze mkafiod gasagebs
gaxdis.
magaliTi:
rodesac dacvis mxaris advokats unda, rom mosamarTlem yu-

radReba gaamaxvilos braldebis mxaris arasando mowmeze, man
80
SeiZleba Tqvas: `saWmelSi rom matli ipovoT, am saWmels mTli-

anad gadaRvriT imitom, rom is SeiZleba mTlianad gafuWebuli
iyos. am saqmeSi ki braldebis mxares unda, rom Cven ar davin-
axoT es matli da mTlianad mivirTvaT es matliani ulufa.~
5. amtkiceT Zlieri mxareebi. mtkiceba yvelaze warmatebulia

maSin, rodesac igi yuradRebas amaxvilebs advokatis poziciis
Zlier mxareebze. Tu advokati zedmetad bevr dros daxarjavs
mowinaaRmdege mxaris poziciis susti mxareebis ganxilvaze, man
SeiZleba msmenelze datovos STabeWdileba, rom TviTon misi
pozicia arc ise Zlieria.
6. ar damaloT susti mxareebi. marTalia, mtkiceba unda iyos

pozitiuri da xazs usvamdes advokatis poziciis Zlier mxa-
reebs, am poziciis susti mxareebis, Tu isini arsebobs, ganx-
ilvas Tavi mTlianad ar unda avaridoT. mtkicebis procesis
dros poziciis sust mxareebTan Sexebas ori upiratesoba aqvs:
pirveli, Tu advokati Tavisi poziciis sust mxareebs TviTonve
aRniSnavs manam, sanam amas mowinaaRmdege mxare gaakeTebs, amiT
is Seamcirebs im STabeWdilebas, romelsac mowinaaRmdege advo-
kati moaxdenda, pirvelad mas rom aReniSna es mxareebi. ingli-
surenovan sasamarTlo darbazebSi amas xSirad uwodeben òpo-
nentisgan mexis moparvas~. meore, mosamarTleebi savaraudod
ufro meti pativiscemiT Sexedaven im advokatis gulwrfelobas
da pirdapirobas, romelic Tavisi poziciis sust mxareebs Tvi-
Ton aRniSnavs. advokatisadmi pativiscema ki Tavis mxriv xSirad
gadaizrdeba xolme misi poziciis pativiscemaSi.
efeqturi daskvniTi sityvis komponentebi
efeqturi daskvniTi sityvis Sesaqmnelad sxvadasxva gza ar-

sebobs. cxadia, konkretuli daskvniTi sityvis struqtura
damokidebulia konkretuli saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis xa-
siaTze da TviTon advokatis stilze. Tumca, umravles SemTx-
vevaSi daskvniTi sityva Semdegi agebulebis unda iyos:
81
1. Sesavali
2. sakiTxebi
3. sinamdvileSi ra moxda da Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi
4. braleulobis / arabraleulobis safuZveli
5. daskvna
Sesavali
mosamarTleebs undaT moisminon mkafio, mokle ganmarteba, Tu

ra unda advokats da ratom unda igi. maT undaT es moisminon
imgvarad, rom daipyros maTi yuradReba. advokatma Sesavali ise
unda warmoTqvas, rom am yvelafers upasuxos da es yvelaferi
erTmaneTTan SeakavSiros saqmis miseuli versiiT.
magaliTi (dacvis mxare):
dRevandel sasamarTlo sxdomaze Tamar asaTiani imyofeba im-

isaTvis, rom Tavi daicvas didi, zorba, mTvrali kacisgan, ro-
melic mis mokvlas cdilobda. Cveni kanonmdebloba, cxadia,
adamians aniWebs Tavis dacvis uflebas. es ufleba vrceldeba
colebzec iseve, rogorc qmrebze, megobrebze Tu ubralod
nacnobebze. Tamar asaTiani moqmedebda Tavis dacvis mizniT da
amitom is cnobili unda iqnas udanaSaulod.
sakiTxebi
romelime adgilas, saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis ganxilvamde

an maTi ganxilvis Semdeg, daskvniT sityvaSi naTlad unda gamoi-
kveTos sakiTxebi imgvarad, rom maTze pasuxi iyos calsaxa.
82
magaliTi (braldebis mxare):
imisaTvis, rom Tamar asaTiani damnaSaved iqnas cnobili mkvl-

elobis mcdelobaSi, Tqven unda upasuxoT or martiv SekiTxvas:
pirveli, hqonda Tu ara mas qmris mokvlis ganzraxva, rode-
sac man 25 santimetriani samzareulos dana Caartya Tavis qmars
gulmkerdis areSi iseTi ZaliT, rom dana gaiRuna? meore, ada-
miani, romelic namdvilad Tavdacvis mizniT moqmedebda, moiq-
ceoda Tu ara ise, rogorc es pirovneba moiqca _ ar gamouZaxa
arc policias da arc saswrafo samedicino daxmarebas xuTi saa-
Tis ganmavlobaSi?
am saqmeSi mxolod erTi sakiTxi dgas. iyo Tu ara Tamar asaTiani

marTali, rodesac is icavda Tavs orjer masze didi zomis mT-
vrali kacisgan, romelic saxlSi Seuvarda yviriliT, rom mas
mokvlas upirebda _ kacisgan, romelsac is manamdec araerTxel
ucemia gonis dakargvamde?
ra moxda sinamdvileSi _ mtkicebulebebi
sasamarTlo sxdomis ganmavlobaSi mtkicebulebebis nawil-nawil

gamokvlevis Semdeg, sasamarTlos surs moisminos mxaris versia
imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu cal-calke aRebuli es mtkicebulebe-
bi rogor ergeba erTmaneTs da rogor qmnian isini damajerebel
erT mTels. es ar unda iyos yvela mtkicebulebis gameoreba,
aramed advokatiseuli saqmis versiis gamamyarebeli ZiriTadi
faqtebis prezentacia da ganmarteba, Tu ras niSnavs es faqtebi.
mtkicebis procesis am nawilisadmi standartuli midgoma is

gaxlavT, rom sasamarTlos es saqme mouyveT mxaris TvalTaxed-
vidan danaxuli poziciidan da amis Semdeg imwamsve gadaxvideT
im informaciis wyaroebze, romlebic amyarebs am pozicias.
83
magaliTi (braldebuli):
Tamar asaTianisTvis 2011 wlis 20 ivlisis saRamo Cveulebisame-

br daiwyo. misi qmari _ braldebuli _ adga sasadilo magididan
da ganacxada, rom gareT midioda da gvianobamde ar dabrunde-
boda. Tamarma icoda, rom dabrunebisas qmari kargad iqneboda _
nasvami, gabrazebuli da momzadebuli imisaTvis, rom mis cxovre-
baSi momxdari yvela imedgacrueba masze gadmoenTxia. Tamarma
icoda, rom qmari mas galaxavda. man mxolod is ar icoda, Tu
ramdenad Zlierad scemda an, amjerad, cocxali darCeboda Tu
ara saerTod. ramdenime saaTi Tamari SiSiT eloda, sanam qmris
xmamaRali fexis xma ar moesma Semosasvlelidan.
am sasamarTlo sxdomaze Tqven mousmineT Tamars, rodesac is

laparakobda, Tu rogor atarebda cxovrebas SiSSi. is Tqven mo-
giyvaT, rom braldebulma is araerTxel scema gabrazebuli sim-
Tvralis mdgomareobaSi. Tqven aseve mousmineT mis mezoblebs,
qalbaton fruiZes da qalbaton kenWaZes. maT Tqven giambes am
mravali SemTxvevis Sesaxeb, rodesac braldebuli saxlSi gvian
RamiT brundeboda; maT giambes Tqven, rom esmodaT dartymis
xmebi da Tamar asaTianis xma, rodesac is evedreboda qmars,
meti aRar daertya. am Cvenebebis safuZvelze, Tqven iciT, rom
Tamar asaTiani marTli iyo, rodesac darwmunebuli iyo, rom
braldebuli mas moklavda.
kargi daskvniTi sityvis wardgenis xelovneba imaSi mdgomareobs,

rom Tqveni versiis gamamyarebeli faqtebi Tqven moqsovoT Tan-
mimdevrul, logikur da damajerebel mtkicebad.
braleulobis / arabraleulobis safuZveli
nebismier daskvniT sityvaSi aucilebelia, rom advokatma

garkveuli dro dauTmos samarTlis im normebze yuradRebis
gamaxvilebas, romlebic mniSvnelovania saqmis saboloo
SedegisTvis. braldebis mxarisTvis xSirad es niSnavs sasamarT-
losTvis danaSaulis Semadgenlobis Sexsenebas da imis ganxil-
84
vas, Tu saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT rogor dasturdeba

TiToeuli Semadgeneli elementis arseboba. dacvis mxarisTvis
es, rogorc wesi, niSnavs calkeuli Semadgeneli elementebis ga-
mocalkevebas, romlebic aucilebelia danaSaulis Semadgenlo-
bis Cadenis dasamtkiceblad da imis mtkicebas, rom braldebis
mxarem ver daakmayofila mtkicebis tvirTis moTxovnebi am ele-
mentebTan dakavSirebiT, anda dacviTi samarTlebrivi poziciis
wayeneba da Semdeg im faqtebis mtkiceba, romlebic amyarebs am
dacviT pozicias.
magaliTi (braldebis mxare qrTamis micemis SemTxvevaSi)
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 339-e muxlis Tanaxmad, piri

braleulad iTvleba qrTamis micemaSi, rodesac is 1) sajaro
moxeles gadascems fuls an sxva sargebels da 2) am sargebels
gadacems im mizniT, rom am moxelem gamoiyenos Tavisi Tanamde-
bobrivi uflebamosileba qrTamis mimcemis sasargeblod raime
qmedebis gansaxorcieleblad an raime qmedebis ganxorcielebi-
sgan Tavis Sesakaveblad.
mtkicebulebebiT dadasturebulia, rom braldebulma sargebe-

li gadasca sajaro moxeles, rodesac sagadasaxado departamen-
tis inspeqtors Zalze xSirad ufasod aWmevda Tavis restoranSi
2011 wlis maisidan dekembramde periodSi. erTaderTi gonivru-
li daskvna, rac braldebulis qmedebidan SeiZleba gakeTdes,
gaxlavT is, rom braldebuli moqmedebda im ganzraxviT, rom
inspeqtors Tavi Seekavebina braldebulis mier misi biznes op-
eraciidan kanonis mixedviT gadasaxdeli Tanxebis amoRebisgan.
amis gaTvaliswinebiT, danaSaulis orive Semadgeneli komponen-
tis Cadena dadasturebulia.
magaliTi (braldebuli):
eWvgareSea, rom Cemma klientma ramdenjerme umaspinZla ba-

ton razmaZes Tavis restoranSi da ramdenime boTli liqiori
saCuqrad gadasca. magram es danaSauli ar aris. kanoni moiTxovs,
rom braldebis mxarem daamtkicos, rom Cem klients hqonda
ukanono sargeblis miRebis ganzraxva. sad aris am ganzraxvis
85
mtkicebuleba? braldebis mxarem ver warmoadgina veranairi mt-

kicebuleba, rom raime garigeba arsebobda Cems klientsa da
baton razmaZes Soris imis Taobaze, rom restorans emuSava ram-
denime ufaso sadilis sanacvlod. braldebis mxarem ver daamt-
kica raime ukanono ganzraxvis arseboba. faqtiurad, arsebuli
mtkicebulebebi aCvenebs, rom Cemi klientis ganzraxva iyo mego-
broba. is icnobda baton razmaZes, simpaTiiT iyo mis mimarT
ganwyobili da moqmedebda, rogorc gulkeTili maspinZeli. es
danaSauli ar aris.
daskvna
mtkicebis procesis bolo nawilma rbilad unda daasrulos

advokatis versia. man sasamarTlos unda Seaxsenos saqmis ad-
vokatiseuli versia. man naTlad unda gamokveTos advokatis
moTxovna. Tu SesaZlebelia, igi unda dasruldes damajerebel,
gadamWrel da dramatul notaze.
arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT dadgenilia Semdegi: policiam is ar

daakava, vinc unda daekavebina. batoni burduli ar imyofeboda
yaCaRobis Cadenis adgilze. mas saerTod araferi hqonda saer-
To am yaCaRobasTan. arasworad bralis wardgeniT mis winaaR-
mdeg, igi faqtiurad am yaCaRobis meore msxverpli gaxda. Cven
gTxovT, daasruloT es meore usamarTloba da batoni burduli
scnoT udanaSaulod. mieciT mas ufleba, daubrundes Tavis sa-
muSaos, ojaxs da cxovrebas.
magaliTi (braldebis mxare qrTamis aRebis SemTxvevaSi):
gamoZalva da qrTamis aReba mravali sxvadasxva formiT xdeba.

rodesac braldebuli am ufaso sadilebiT sargeblobda re-
stornebis mflobelebisgan, romlebic mas, wesiT da kanoniT,
unda daeregulirebina, swored maSin is iRebda qrTamebs. mar-
Talia, braldebuls iaraRi ar miubjenia am restornis mfle-
86
belebisTvis neknebSi an ucemia romelime maTgani, magram faqti-

urad is xels afaTurebda maT jibeebSi da arTmevda, rasac isini
TavianTi SromiT Soulobdnen. kidev ufro uaresi is gaxlavT,
rom Tavisi moqmedebiT braldebuli zians ayenebda xalxis ndo-
bas Tavisi mTavrobisadmi. Cven mxolod vTxovT sasamarTlos,
scnos igi damnaSaved mis mier Cadenil danaSaulSi _ qrTamis
aRebaSi.
daskvniTi sityvis nimuSebi
saxelmwifo daviT jaSis winaaRmdeg _ braldebis daskvniTi si-

tyva
Tqven Rirsebebo, Sesaval sityvaSi mogaxseneT, rom es iyo mar-

tivi saqme _ sacxovrebeli saxlis gaZarcva. saqmeSi moyvanilma
mtkicebulebebma es daadastura. mtkicebulebebma aCvena, rom
braldebuli SeiWra WeliZis saxlSi qonebis moparvis mizniT.
sabednierod, igi danaSaulis Cadenisas daakaves.
axla minda ramdenadme detalurad gesaubroT am saqmeSi war-

modgenil mtkicebulebebze, magram vidre amaze gadaval, min-
da mokled mimovixilo kanonmdebloba. rogorc prokurori am
saqmeSi, me makisria tvirTi, Tqven winaSe davamtkico danaSau-
lis TiToeuli komponentis arseboba gonivrul eWvs miRma. aqe-
dan gamomdinare, absoluturad aucilebelia, rom gagrkvioT,
rogor gansazRvravs kanoni am danaSauls _ sacxovrebeli sax-
lis Zarcvas _ danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli sisxlis samarTlis
kodeqsis 178-e muxlis 2.b nawiliT.
sacxovrebeli saxlis Zarcva martivi danaSaulia. igi mxolod

sami komponentisgan Sedgeba. imisaTvis, rom piri damnaSaved iq-
nas cnobili sacxovrebeli saxlis Zarcvis CadenaSi, es piri 1)
unda Sesuliyo sxvis sacxovrebel adgilas 2) daufleboda sx-
vis nivTs da 3) unda hqonoda am nivTis misakuTrebis mizani.
braldebis mxarem daamtkica samive am komponentis saxeze yofna
gonivrul eWvs miRma.
87
ai, mtkicebulebebi, romlebic Tqven moismineT sasamarTlo sx-

domis ganmavlobaSi, romlebic adasturebs danaSaulis aRniS-
nuli komponentebis arsebobas:
batonma da qalbatonma WeliZeebma orivem misca Cveneba am saqme-

Si. maT giTxres Tqven, rom 2011 wlis 4 oqtombers isini cxov-
robdnen gamarjvebis quCaze TavianT sami wlis gogonasTan _
TamarTan erTad. es iyo zomierad patara bina, erTi saZinebeli
oTaxiT, samzareuloTi da misaRebi oTaxiT. WeliZeebi am binaSi
cxovrobdnen maTi daqorwinebidan moyolebuli. es maTi bina
iyo.
3 oqtombers ojaxi dasaZineblad dawva daaxloebiT saRamos 10

saaTze, Cveulebriv, maTi Zilis dros. baton da qalbaton Wel-
iZeebs eZinaT orsawolianSi oTaxis SuaSi. Tamars eZina bavSvis
sawolSi oTaxis kuTxeSi. daaxloebiT Ramis pirvel saaTze qal-
batoni WeliZe msxvrevis xmam gaaRviZa. Tavidan man ifiqra, rom
misi qmari sauzmobda samzareuloSi. magram rodesac xeli gai-
wvdina da qmari mis gverdiT iyo, xolo gaixeda da misi qaliS-
vilic mZinare dainaxa Tavis sawolSi oTaxis kuTxeSi, is mixvda,
rom raRac rigze ar iyo. man daiwyo mixvedra, rom mis saxlSi
viRac ucxo adamiani iyo.
qalbatoni WeliZe sawolze wamojda. am dros is ukve mTlad

gamofxizlebuli iyo. man Tqven giTxraT pirdapiri dakiTxvis
dros, rom Tavidan man ar icoda, ra eqna. policia gamoeZaxebi-
na? telefoni misaReb oTaxSi iyo. qmari gaeRviZebina da eTqva,
daupatiJebel stumars gaumklavdio? magram am daupatiJebel
stumars iaraRi rom hqonoda? gogona xom ar daemala sawolis
qveS? is SeSinebuli iyo.
sanam gadawyvetilebas miiRebda, man kidev erTi msxvrevis xma

gaigona samzareulodan. amjerad baton WeliZesac gaeRviZa.
qalbatonma WeliZem Tavis qmars CasCurCula, rom saxlSi vi-
Rac ucxo iyo. batoni WeliZe sawolidan adga, aiRo erTaderTi
sagani, rac SeiZleba gamoeyenebina _ qolga da gavida sawoli
oTaxidan ucxo adamianTan dasapirispireblad. man braldebuli
samzareuloSi ipova, mdgomare. braldebuls piri gamotenili
88
hqonda xinkliT, romelic man sakuWnaodan aiRo. iatakze ori

gatexili vaza egdo.
batonma WeliZem braldebuls dauyvira da mosTxova pasuxi, Tu

ras akeTebda is mis saxlSi. mopasuxem butbutiT SeuracxyofiT
upasuxa. batonma WeliZem mas uTxra, wasuliyo. mopasuxem kidev
erTi xinkali SeimuSta pirSi da karebisken gaemarTa. batonma
WeliZem igi mujluguniT gaagdo gareT da policias gamouZaxa.
braldebulis garda yvelasaTvis sabednierod, policiis manqa-

nam WeliZeebis binasTan Caiara swored maSin, rodesac raciiT
gadaica informacia braldebulis Sesaxeb. policiis TanamSrom-
lebma dainaxes, rom braldebuli gamodioda WeliZeebis binidan
da daakaves igi. rodesac maT igi gaCxrikes, naxes rom bral-
debuls jibeebi datenili hqonda WeliZeebis samzareulodan
moparuli xinkliT.
rodesac WeliZeebma da policiam daaTvalieres WeliZis bina

SemTxvevidan mokle xanSi, gairkva, rom braldebuli binaSi Se-
vida fanjris saketis gatexviT, samzareulos fanjridan gadaZ-
romis gziT.
modiT, axla aviRoT es faqtebi da mivuyenoT maT Zarcvis mux-

li. rogorc gaxsovT, Zarcvis pirveli komponentia sadgomSi
Sesvla. WeliZis bina iyo `sadgomi”, xolo braldebuli SigniT
Sevida fanjris saketis gatexviT da samzareulos fanjaraSi
gadaZvromiT. anu, es komponenti saxezea.
Zarcvis meore komponentia braldebulis mier sxvisi nivTis

aSkarad daufleba. Cvens SemTxvevaSi braldebulma es namdvilad
gaakeTa. man WeliZis xinkali pirSi Caitena, jibeebic gaivso am
xinklebiT da wavida.
Zarcvis mesame komponentia nivTis daufleba misakuTrebis

mizniT. ra Tqma unda, SeuZlebelia gavxsnaT adamianis tvini da
CavixedoT Sig, rom davinaxoT, Tu ras fiqrobs igi; amitom, gaz-
raxva unda dadgindes iribi mtkicebulebebiT.
89
ra aris iribi mtkicebuleba, romelic adasturebs braldebu-

lis mier Zarcvis Cadenis ganzraxvas mocemul saqmeSi? pirveli,
mtkicebulebebi aCvenebs, rom igi SeiWra WeliZis binaSi Ramis
pirvel saaTze. meore, rodesac is binaSi Sevida, igi sakuTar
Tavs gaumaspinZlda WeliZis sakvebiT _ Caitena xinkali pirSi da
jibeebSi. mesame, rodesac mas batoni WeliZe daupirispirda, man
baton WeliZes Seuracxyofa miayena, Semdeg ki gaiqca danaSau-
lis adgilidan. erTaderTi gonivruli daskvna, rac SeiZleba am
faqtebidan gamovitanoT aris is, rom braldebuli binaSi Sevida
im nivTis misakuTrebis mizniT, romelic mas ar ekuTvnoda, anu
mosaparad.
axla, braldebulma, cdilobda ra aecilebina Tavisi pasuxismge-

bloba danaSaulis Cadenis gamo, Tqven mogiyvaT absurduli is-
toria, rom is imdenad mTvrali iyo, rom mas egona, rom is Tavis
binaSi Sevida. man Tqva, rom dakarga gasaRebi da iZulebuli iyo,
Caetexa fanjara, rom SigniT Sesuliyo. me vfiqrob, es SeuZle-
belia. Cven yvelas gagvigia ambavi, rom zogierTi adamiani ise
damTvrala, rom sxvis saxlSi aRmoCenila ise, rom egona Tavis
saxlSi Sedioda. magram Cven viciT, rom mocemul saqmeSi es ase
ar aris.
saidan viciT es? daviwyoT imiT, rom rodesac mopasuxes daup-

irispirda batoni WeliZe, mas es batoni WeliZisTvis ar uTq-
vams. mas ar uTqvams: `bodiSiT, me sxvis saxlSi aRmovCndi.~ mas
ar uTqvams: ìciT, me davibeni. es Cemi saxlia?~ ara, mas aseTi
SekiTxvebi ar dausvams. rac man sinamdvileSi qna iyo is, rom man
baton WeliZes `naZirala~ uwoda da gaiqca. misi saqcieli Seesb-
ameba qurdis saqciels da ara im piris, romelmac qarafSutuli
Secdoma Caidina.
meore, braldebulma xinkali Caitena jibeebSi. minda SegekiTxoT,

adamiani, romelic darwmunebulia, rom is Tavis saxlSi midis
Ramis gasaTevad, dadgeba sakuTar samzareuloSi da daiwyebs
sakuTari xinklis savse muWebiT jibeebSi Catenvas? ra Tqma
unda ara. Tu mas unda xinklis mirTmeva, is miirTmevs mas TiTo
calobiT, magidasTan mjdomare Tu mdgomare poziciaSi, magram
muWs ar gaivsebs xinkliT da ar daiwyebs am xinkliT jibeebis
90
datenvas. ara, Tqven Rirsebebo, braldebulma es xinkali aiRo

imisTvis, rom Tan waeRo. is iparavda, risi moparvac SeeZlo,
xolo Semdeg ki gaiqca.
mesame, ar arsebobs raime mtkicebuleba, rom braldebuli eca-

da mainc wina karidan Sesvlas. WeliZeebs ar gaugiaT, rom vinme
sTxovda maT karis gaRebas; arc karze braxuni gaugiaT. arse-
buli mtkicebuleba miuTiTebs, rom braldebuli acocda samza-
reulos fanjarasTan, dainaxa, rom SigniT bneloda da SeiWra,
wertili. es yvelaferi qurdis moqmedebebia.
braldebulma am problemis axsna scada imis TqmiT, rom mas

wina karidan Sesvla ar ucdia, radgan ar undoda Tavis colTan
usiamovneba. minda gkiTxoT Tqven: ra ufro gaabrazebs Tqven
meuRles, rom gaaRviZoT imisaTvis, rom kari gagiRoT, Tu rom
SeamtvrioT samzareulos fanjara, gadaZvreT SigniT da daamsx-
vrioT samzareulos WurWeli? isev da isev, braldebuli monay-
oli azrs moklebulia.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, kanoni ambobs, rom rodesac Tqven,

mosamarTleebs, giwevT erTi da igive movlenis ori sxvadasx-
va axsnisTvis upiratesobis miniWeba, romelTagan erTi axsna
gonivrul farglebSi jdeba, xolo meore gonivrul fargleb-
Si ar jdeba, Tqven ar unda gaiziaroT aragonivruli axsna da
unda gaiziaroT gonivruli axsna. swored amas viTxovT Cven.
sasamarTlo sxdomaze warmodgenili sando mtkicebulebebis
erTaderTi gonivruli axsna gaxlavT is, rom braldebuli Se-
vida WeliZis binaSi Setexvis gziT da moparvis ganzraxviT, da
moipara kidec.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, kanonisa da mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze,

Cven gTxovT, braldebuli damnaSaved scnoT sacxovrebeli bi-
nis Zarcvis CadenaSi.
91
saxelmwifo daviT jaSis winaaRmdeg _ dacvis mxaris daskvniTi

sityva
Tqveno Rirsebebo, saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi aCvenebs,

rom 2011 wlis 4 oqtombers Cemi klienti, daviT jaSi, Sevida
WeliZis binaSi, radgan misi azriT, is Sedioda sakuTar binaSi.
is iyo mTvrali, mZimed nasvami da ver gaarCia WeliZis bina sa-
kuTari binisgan. es iyo suleluri Secdoma da ara danaSauli.
es martivad asea.
ra Tqma unda, es faqti cudad axasiaTebs baton jaSs. arc Tvi-

Ton amayobs amiT. man icis, ramdenad sustad da paTetikurad
gamoiyureba is amis gamo Tqvens TvalSi. TviTonac da misma
colmac gasagebad da Riad mogiyvaT Tqven misi smis problemis
Sesaxeb. Tqven moismineT, rom es pirveli SemTxveva ar aris,
rodesac davoTi ise daTvra, rom ar icoda sad imyofeboda.
misma cola Tqven giTxraT, rom aseTi SemTxveva manamde sul
cota orjer mainc yofila. mtkicebulebebi aCvenebs, rom baton
jaSs smis problema namdvilad aqvs, seriozuli problema. mt-
kicebulebebi ar aCvenebs, rom batoni jaSi qurdia.
Tavis daskvniT sityvaSi prokurorma garkveuli dro dauTmo

ganzraxvis sakiTxs. ra Tqma unda, es sworedac mniSvnelovania,
radgan swored gansaxva aris mTavari mocemul saqmeSi. proku-
rorma dro dauTmo aseve imis ganxilvas, Tu misi azriT ra aris
gonivruli da aragonivruli. aqac, prokurori savsebiT marTa-
lia, TviTon am cnebis dRis wesrigSi dayenebis TvalsazrisiT.
Tumca, me ver daveTanxmebi faqtebis miseul interpretacias da
daskvnas, romlis gamotanac man Tqvengan iTxova.
Tavis CvenebaSi batonma jaSma Tqven mogiyvaT Semdegi: samuS-

aos damTavrebis Semdeg, is wavida barSi Tavis kolegebTan er-
Tad, salaparakod da dasalevad. man daleva daiwyo ludiT,
Semdeg gaagrZela aryiT, xolo Semdeg isev ludze gadavida.
batoni jaSi intoqsikaciis mdgomareobamde mivida. mas axsovs,
rom xalxi uerTdeboda da midioda magididan. garkveuli drois
Semdeg, mas axsovs mxolod sxvadasxvanairi xmauri da saxeebis
cvlileba. mas bundovnad axsovs, rom baridan wavida saxlSi.
92
amis Semdeg igi bundovnad ixsenebs, rom is idga samzareuloSi,

romelic mas Tavisi egona. mas ar axsovs, rogor moxvda iq. uceb
mis win gaCnda kaci, romelic mas iasamnisfer qolgas uqnevda.
Semdegi rac mas garkveviT axsovs gaxlavT is, rom is ijda poli-
ciis manqanaSi ukan da undoda saWiro oTaxSi gasvla.
prokurorma xmamaRla gamoacxada, rom movlenebis dacvis mx-

aris mier gakeTebuli ganmarteba àragonivrulia~. misi TqmiT,
aragonivrulia, rom adamiani SeiWras fanjaraSi, rodesac is
darwmunebulia, rom Sedis Tavis saxlSi maSin, rodesac is
SeiZleboda Sesuliyo wina karidan. prokuroris TqmiT, ara-
gonivrulia, rom adamianma Caitenos xinkali jibeebSi Semdgomi
moxmarebisTvis da ar SeWamos es sakvebi adgilze. prokuroris
naTqvami, SesaZloa, marTebulia, magram maSin, rodesac saqme
exeba fxizel adamians. magram batoni jaSi iyo mTvrali. mT-
vrali adamiani ar iqceva gonivrulad. mTvrali adamiani xSirad
aragonivrulad iqceva. es imitom xdeba, rom alkoholi bindavs
mis gonebas. alkoholi aferxebs gadawyvetilebis miRebis un-
ars. Cven yvelam viciT es _ an sxva adamianebis dakvirvebiT an
Cveni piradi gamocdilebiT.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, me vityvi ise martivad, ramdenadac SemiZlia:

gonivrulia, rom mTvrali kacisgan movelodeT aragonivrul
saqciels.
baton jaSs ar daubraxunebia wina karze da ar ucdia, gaeR-

viZebina coli, vinaidan, nasvam mdgomareobaSi, mas umjobesad
moeCvena, Sesuliyo saxlSi samzareulos fanjridan. man xinkali
jibeSi imitom Caitena, rom mas es ukeTes idead moeCvena, vidre
adgilze mirTmeva. ase moeCvena gonivrulad adamians, romelic
iyo mTvrali.
Tu mxolod batoni jaSis Cveneba Tqven arasakmarisad mogeCve-

naT imisaTvis, rom darwmunebuliyaviT, rom is ar Sesula binaSi
mosaparad, miaqcieT yuradReba mtkicebulebebs, romlebic mov-
lenebis miseul versias amyarebs. aseTi mtkicebulebebi bevria.
pirveli, policiis orive TanamSromlebma, romlebmac batoni

93
jaSi daakaves, TavianT CvenebaSi daadastures, rom baton jaSs

udioda alkoholis suni da Canda, rom igi alkoholuri simT-
vralis gavlenis qveS imyofeboda.
meore, Tqven moismineT batoni daviTi colis Cveneba, rom da-

viTi Tavis meuRlesTan erTad cxovrobs mxolod ori kvartlis
daSorebiT WeliZis saxlidan, korpusSi, romelic Zalian hgavs
WeliZis korpuss. garda amisa, maTi samzareulos fanjara gare-
dan Zalian hgavs WeliZis binis samzareulos fanjris gare xeds.
qalbatonma jaSma moitana TavianTi fanjris amsaxveli fotosu-
raTi da Tqven gqondaT SesaZlebloba, SegedarebinaT is WeliZis
fanjris suraTTan. Tqven naxeT rom es fanjrebi Zalian hgavs
erTmaneTs. am faqtebidan gamomdinare, Tqven unda daaskvnaT,
rom arc ise aragonivruli iyo batoni jaSis mdgomareobaSi
myofi adamianisTvis, rom WeliZis bina SeSloda Tavis binaSi.
mesame, batonma WeliZem batoni jaSi samzareuloSi ipova, rode-

sac batoni jaSi ras akeTebda? ... Wamda! batoni daviTis ganz-
raxva rom yofiliyo WeliZis Zvirfaseulobebis moparva, ratom
dakargavda is dros piris da jibeebis xinkliT gamotenvaze?
qurdi pirdapir miadgeboda WeliZis Zvirfaseulobebs _ fuls,
oqroulobas, eleqtrosaqonels. amisgan gansxvavebiT, batoni
jaSi miadga xinkals.
meoTxe, da es is sakiTxia, romelzec saubris drosac proku-

rorma Tavis daskvniT sityvaSi ar aRniSna yvela faqti. rode-
sac batoni WeliZe daupirispirda baton jaSs, batonma jaSma
mas uTxra: `vina xar Se naZirala?~ man ikiTxa, vin iyo batoni
WeliZe... radgan man ar icoda vin iyo batoni WeliZe. mas gauk-
virda, ras akeTebda batoni WeliZe Tavis samzareuloSi. es is
naTqvamia, romelsac adamiani SeiZleba moelodes mTvrali da
dabneuli kacisgan, ra mdgomareobaSic iyo batoni jaSi. dar-
wmunebuli var, is nanobs, rom baton WeliZes naZirala uwoda,
magram batoni jaSis, rogorc intoqsikaciis qveS myofi adamia-
nis TvalsazrisiT, viRaca ucxo adamiani Ramis piJamaSi gamowy-
obili gaCnda mis samzarauloSi yovelgvari axsna-ganmartebis
gareSe da dauwyo qolgis friali saxis win.
94
mexuTe da bolo, batoni jaSi ar gaqceula SemTxvevis adgili-

dan, rogorc qurdi gaiqceoda. igi gavida binidan. policiam
is ramdenime wuTis Semdeg ipova, rodesac is midioda da ara
mirboda quCaSi. es aris intoqsikaciis qveS myofi adamianis da
ara qurdis saqcieli.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, kanoni ambobs, rom rodesac Tqven,

mosamarTleebs, giwevT erTi da igive movlenis ori sxvadasxva
axsnisTvis upiratesobis miniWeba, Tqven upiratesoba unda mi-
aniWoT axsnas, romelic dacvis mxaris sasargebloa. es moTxovna
pirdapir da absoluturad aris gaTvaliswinebuli Cveni kanon-
mdeblobiT, romelic braldebuls udanaSaulobis prezumfcias
aniWebs. movlenaTa batoni jaSiseuli versia ara mxolod is-
eTive gonivrulia, rogorc braldebis mxaris versia, aramed
aris simarTle.
Tqveno Rirsebebo, baton daviT jaSs aqvs smis problema. es

aSkaraa. es is problemaa, romelmac daviTs da mis ojaxs bev-
ri sircxvili da tkivili moutana. daviTi aRiarebs, rom misma
saqcielma im RamiT Zalian SeaSina WeliZis ojaxi da maT didi
mRelvareba moutana. is Zalian nanobs amas. magram mas ar hqo-
nia WeliZis ojaxisTvis raime zianis miyenebis gazraxva. mas
ar hqonia maTTvis raimes moparvis ganzraxva. mas ar Caudenia
sacxovrebeli binis Zarcva.
cxadia, eWvgareSea, rom daviTma unda mixedos am smis prob-

lemac. man unda daamarcxos es avi suli, romelmac mas amdeni
usiamovneba moutana cxovrebaSi. Tavis CvenebaSi man giTxraT,
rom am saqmis gamo misma dapatimrebam mas Tvali auxila da
daanaxa, rom unda moiSoros alkoholze damokidebulebis Cve-
va. is cdilobs amis miRwevas. gTxovT, Tqveno Rirsebebo, kidev
ufro ar gaurTuloT daviTs es procesi iseT danaSaulSi msja-
vrdebiT, romelic mas ar Caudenia. gTxovT, igi udanaSaulod
scnoT sacxovrebeli binis danaSaulis CadenaSi.
95
VII. savarjiSoebi
savarjiSo A [gaupatiurebis braldeba]
nika baraTelis sisxlis samarTlis saqme
faqtobrivi garemoebebi
nika baraTeli aris profesiuli sakalaTburTo gundis `dina-

mos~ kalaTburTeli. 2012 wlis 1 ivniss is da misi ramdenime
sxva gundeli wavidnen barSi `24 saaTi~ dasalevad da gasarTo-
bad. iq maT sves ludi da uyures mocekvave gogonebis Sous.
barSi misvlisas iq myofebma imwamsve amoicnes nika baraTeli

da misi megobrebi rom cnobili kalaTburTelebi iyvnen. maT iq
myofi adamianebis gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miipyres. baris
daketvamde erTi saaTiT adre, erT-erTi mimtani _ naTia uru-
SaZe _ mivida da nika baraTelTan da mis amxanagebTan dajda. man
nika baraTels uTxra, rom am wuTas daamTavra samuSao saaTebi.
man ramdenime Wiqa dalia nika baraTelTan erTad da elaparaka
mas baris daketvamde. rodesac gamoacxades, rom bari ikete-
boda, naTia uruSaZem Tqva, rom mas sWirdeboda saxlamde mi-
yvana. nika baraTelma SesTavaza, rom TviTon miiyvanda saxlamde
manqaniT. radgan nika baraTeli TviTon misi megobris _ daviT
sturuas manqaniT iyo misuli barSi, man sTxova daviT sturuas,
eTxovebina manqana, rom naTia uruSaZe mieyvana saxlSi. daviT
sturua daTanxmda da aTxova Tavisi manqana nika baraTels.
nika baraTelma da naTia uruSaZem bari datoves Ramis oris aT

wuTze. isini naTia uruSaZis saxlTan mividnen. nika baraTel-
ma hkiTxa, Tu SeiZleboda Sesuliyo mis saxlSi da esargebla
saWiro oTaxiT. naTia uruSaZem upasuxa, rom mas sawinaaRm-
dego araferi hqonda. rodesac nika baraTeli saWiro oTaxidan
96
gamovida, naTia uruSaZem mas hkiTxa, xom ar miirTmevda raime

dasalevs. nika baraTeli daeTanxma. naTia uruSaZem ori qila
ludi gamoiRo macivridan. isini dasxdnen misaReb oTaxSi sala-
parakod da dasalevad. saboloo jamSi, isini aRmoCndnen naTia
uruSaZis sawol oTaxSi, sadac maT erTmaneTTan sqesobrivi ka-
vSiri daamyares. nika baraTelma datova naTia uruSaZis bina da
dabrunda daviT sturuas manqaniT. daviT sturua nika baraTe-
lis karis mezobeli iyo. amitom, nika baraTelma manqana gaaCera
daviT sturuas binis win da TviTon Tavisi binisken gaemarTa.
meore dRes, dRis meore naxevarSi, daaxloebiT dRis 4 saa-

Tze, naTia uruSaZem daureka Tavis megobars Tamar wereTls da
uTxra, rom nika baraTelma is wina RamiT gaaupatiura. Tamar
wereTeli dauyovnebliv mivida naTia uruSaZesTan saxlSi. na-
Tia uruSaZe tiroda. man kidev erTxel uTxra Tamar wereTels,
rom nika baraTelma is gaaupatiura da aCvena dalurjebuli
adgilebi mklavebze, romlebic misi TqmiT warmoiqmna, rodesac
nika baraTeli mas zemodan awveboda. rodesac Tamar wereTelma
hkiTxa, ratom daagviana ase naTia uruSaZem masTan darekva, na-
Tia uruSaZem upasuxa, rom is nerviulobda, Tu ras ifiqrebda
misi qmari, rodesac saqmiani vizitidan dabrundeboda Semdeg
kviras. naTia uruSaZesTan faqtebis ganxilvis Semdeg Tamar
wereTelma naTia uruSaZe daarwmuna, daereka da es incidenti
Seetyobinebina policiisTvis.
policiis TanamSromeli Salva beriZe gamocxadda adgilze. man

Seadgina oqmi da gadaiRo naTia uruSaZis mklavebze arsebuli
dalurjebebis amsaxveli fotosuraTebi. naTia uruSaZem ofi-
cer Salva beriZes ganucxada, rom man nika baraTeli gaicno
barSi da nika baraTelma mas saxlSi miyvana SesTavaze manqa-
niT. man ganacxada, rom man dalia alkoholuri sasmelebi im
Rames, magram ar axsovs, ramdeni dalia. naTia uruSaZem poli-
ciis TanamSromels uTxra, rom nika baraTelma mas sTxova, dae-
rTo mis binaSi Sesvlis nebarTva saWiro oTaxiT sargeblobis
mizniT, razec naTia uruSaZe daTanxmda. binaSi Sesvlis Semdeg
naTia uruSaZem mas nika baraTels SesTavaza ludi. isini orive
dasxdnen grZel savarZelze misaReb oTaxSi, svamdnen luds da
saubrobdnen kalaTburTze da cekvaze. naTia uruSaZis TqmiT,
97
savarZelSi jdomisas da saubrisas nika baraTelma scada misT-

vis ekocna. naTia uruSaZem igi ganze gaswia. nika baraTeli Za-
lian gabrazda. man daiWira naTia uruSaZe. nika baraTelis xe-
lebidan gasxltomis mcdelobisas naTia uruSaZem mas perangis
jibe Camoaxia. naTia uruSaZis TqmiT, mas axsovda, rom nika bara-
Tels ecva lurji feris bambis perangi, romelsac marcxena mx-
ares hqonda jibe. nika baraTelma mas mklavebSi mohkida xelebi,
gaaTria da Seagdo sawol oTaxSi. man naTia uruSaZes gaxada
tansacmeli da daamyara masTan sqesobrivi kavSiri. Tavdapir-
velad naTia uruSaZem mas winaaRmdegoba gauwia da eubneboda,
gaCerebuliyo, magram nika baraTeli masze gacilebiT Zlieri
aRmoCnda da naTia uruSaZem winaaRmdegoba Sewyvita, radgan
eSinoda, nika baraTels igi ar daeSavebina. am winaaRmdegobis
dros waiqca lampa da daimsxvra. misi TqmiT, nika baraTelma
misi bina daaxloebiT Ramis 3 saaTze datova.
oficerma Salva beriZem dahkiTxa Tamar wereTeli. Tamar

wereTelma mas ganucxada, rom rodesac is mivida naTia uru-
SaZis binaSi, naTia uruSaZe isteriul mdgomareobaSi iyo. mas
Tmebi hqonda awewili da Tvalebi CawiTlebuli. is tiroda da
Zlivs yveboda, rac SeemTxva. Tamar wereTelis TqmiT, naTia
uruSaZes araferi uTqvams, Tu ramdeni dalia, magram aRniS-
na, rom nika baraTels perangi Camoaxia. Tamar wereTelma ga-
nacxada, rom is icnobda naTia uruSaZes da mis qmars wlebis
ganmavlobaSi da am wyvils bednieri col-qmroba hqonda ukve 6
welia. Tamar wereTelma oficer Salva beriZes ganucxada, rom
am dRemde mas arasodes unaxavs dalurjebuli adgilebi naTia
uruSaZis sxeulze.
Semdeg dRes daakaves nika baraTeli. igi oficerma Salva beri-

Zem dahkiTxa. nika baraTelma Salva beriZes ganucxada, rom im
Rames man bari datova naTia uruSaZesTan erTad Ramis oris aT
wuTze. is mivida naTia uruSaZesTan binaSi oris naxevarze. na-
Tia uruSaZem is Sin SeipatiJa. nika baraTelma Salva beriZes ga-
nucxada, rom mas ar uTxovia naTia uruSaZisTvis binaSi Sesvla
da saWiro oTaxiT sargebloba, magram radgan is Sevida bina,
isargebla kidec saWiro oTaxiT. Salva beriZes nika baraTelma
uTxra, rom saWiro oTaxiT sargeblobis Semdeg man dalia ludi
98
da esaubreboda naTia uruSaZes. misi TqmiT, sqesobrivi kavSiris

damyareba naTia uruSaZis iniciativa iyo, razec igi daTanxmda.
misi TqmiT, maT Soris seqsi urTierTSeTanxmebuli iyo. nika ba-
raTelis gancxadebiT, sqesobrivi kavSiris dasrulebis Semdeg,
maT cota xniT isaubres, ris Semdegac CaeZinaT. nika baraTelma
naTia uruSaZis bina daaxloebiT dilis 6 saaTze datova. mas ar
SeumCnevia raime Calurjebebi naTia uruSaZis mklavebze. nika
baraTelma Tqva, rom mas ecva lurji bambis perangi. igi aRi-
arebs, rom mis perangze jibe moxeulia, magram ar axsovs, ro-
gor moxda es. man Salva beriZes ganucxada, rom mas aranairi wi-
naaRmdegoba ar hqonia naTia uruSaZesTan da lampa SemTxveviT
daeca iatakze, rodesac isini erTmaneTs eferebodenen.
oficerma Salva beriZem dahkiTxa daviT sturua, romelmac ga-

nacxada, rom is oTxi welia icnobs nika baraTels. isini kalaT-
burTis gundSi erTad TamaSobdnen mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi.
is da nika baraTeli kargi megobrebi iyvenen. man aRiara, rom
Tavisi manqana aTxova nika baraTels, rom am ukanasknels saxlSi
mieyvana naTia uruSaZe. mas axsovs, rom moesma ZaRlis yefa da
WiSkris gaRebis xma daaxloebiT Svidis naxevarze, Tumca mas saa-
TisTvis ar dauxedavs. rodesac man fanjridan gaixeda, dainaxa,
rom nika baraTeli Tavis binisken midioda. mogvianebiT im dil-
iT nika baraTelma mas gasaRebi daubruna da uTxra, rom `Zalian
magari dro~ gaatara naTia uruSaZesTan erTad. daviT sturuas
ar SeumCnevia Camoxeuli jibe nika baraTelis perangze.
oficerma Salva beriZem CainiSna, rom daviT sturua cxovrobs

kekeliZis quCaze, romelic daaxloebiT 10 kilometris manZil-
ze mdebareobs naTia uruSaZis saxlidan da maT Soris manqanis
misvlas daaxloebiT 20 wuTi sWirdeba.
saqmis aRweriloba
nika baraTels brali waredgina gaupatiurebis CadenaSi _ dana-

Sauli gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kod-
eqsis 137-e muxliT. igi Tavs damnaSaved ar cnobs.
99
mowmeebi
braldebis mxare: naTia uruSaZe, Tamar wereTeli
dacvis mxare: nika baraTeli, daviT sturua
saCvenebeli masalebi
adgilmdebareobis sqema
Calurjebebis amsaxveli fotosuraTi
lurji perangi moxeuli jibiT
gatexili lampis amsaxveli fotosuraTi
policiis oqmi
dakavebuli piri: nika baraTeli
wardgenili braldeba: gaupatiureba _ danaSauli gaTvaliswineb-

uli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 137-e muxliT
dakavebis dro: 3 ivnisi 2011w.
SemTxvevis dro: 2 ivnisi 2011w.
SemTxvevis aRweriloba: 2011 wlis 2 ivniss, saRamos 5:10 saaTze,

dispeCerisgan miviRe Setyobineba, rom Semosuli iyo Setyobine-
ba gaupatiurebis Sesaxeb. me gavemgzavre gldanis raionSi sadac
100
vesaubre naTia uruSaZes da mis megobars Tamar wereTels. naTia

uruSaZem ganmicxada, rom im dRes diliT adre nika baraTelma,
dinamos profesiuli sakalaTburTo gundis wevrma, is miiyvana
saxlSi. naTia uruSaZem Tqva, rom nika baraTelma mas sTxova bi-
naSi Sesvla, rom esargebla saWiro oTaxiT. naTia uruSaZem mas
neba darTo Sesuliyo binaSi am mizniT. binaSi naTia uruSaZem
da nika baraTelma dalies ludi. isini isxdnen misaReb oTaxSi
savarZelSi da saubrobdnen kalaTburTze da cekvaze. nika ba-
raTelma scada misTvis ekocna, magram man igi ganze gaswia. nika
baraTeli masze gabrazda da is xelebiT daiWira. is gasxltomas
cdilobda, ra drosac nika baraTels Camoaxia lurji perangi.
amis Semdeg nika baraTelma is aiyvana da waiyvana sawol oTaxSi,
sadac gaxada tansacmeli da daamyara masTan sqesobrivi kavSiri.
is winaaRmdegobis gawevas cdilobda da eubneboda nika bara-
Tels, SeCerebuliyo, magram nika baraTeli Zlieri iyo misTvis
da saboloo jamSi naTia uruSaZem Sewyvita winaaRmdegobis gaw-
eva, radgan eSinoda ar daSavebuliyo.
naTia uruSaZes aReniSneba Calurjebebi mklavebze, romlebic

misi TqmiT darCa am winaaRmdegobis gawevis Sedegad. aRniSnuli
Calurjebebi me davafiqsire fotosuraTze.
naTia uruSaZem ganacxada, rom is muSaobs mimtanad da pirvelad

nika baraTeli gaicno 1 ivnisis saRamos, rodesac samuSaoze imy-
ofeboda barSi `24 saaTi~. rodesac man daamTavra Tavisi cvla,
is dajda nika baraTelTan da masTan erTad dalia ramdenime
sasmisi. nika baraTelma mas hkiTxa, surda Tu ara, saxlSi mieyva-
na, razec naTia uruSaZe daTanxmda. maT bari daaxloebiT oris
TxuTmet wuTze datoves. naTia uruSaZem ganacxada, rom mas am
incidentis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv ar Seutyobinebia, radgan is
nerviulobda, Tu ras ifiqrebda misi qmari revaz wurwumia. re-
vaz wurwumia gasuli iyo qalaqidan saqmian mivlinebaSi.
Tamar wereTelma ganacxada, rom is aris naTia uruSaZis megobari.

mas daureka naTia uruSaZem 2 ivniss, daaxloebiT dRis 4 saa-
Tze da sTxova masTan saxlSi misvla. rodesac is mivida, naTia
uruSaZe aRelvebuli daxvda. mas Tmebi awewili hqonda, xolo
Tvalebi CawiTlebuli. Tamar wereTlis TqmiT, naTia uruSaZe
101
isteriul mdgomareobaSi iyo. Tamar wereTelma naTia uruSaZe

daarwmuna, rom daereka policiaSi da Seetyobinebina rac moxda.
dakaveba da Semdgomi gamoZieba:
nika baraTeli dakavebul iqna 2011 wlis 3 ivniss mis binaSi.

misTvis uflebebis gacnobis Semdeg, me mas CamovarTvi werilo-
biTi ganmarteba, romelic am oqms Tan erTvis.
daikiTxa daviT sturuac. misi werilobiTi ganmarebas am oqms

Tan erTvis.
oqms erTvis aseve adgilmdebareobis sqema, romelzec naCvenebia

naTia uruSaZis da nika baraTelis sacxovrebeli binebis ganla-
geba. naTia uruSaZis sacxovrebeli adgilidan nika baraTelis
sacxovrebel adgilamde daSoreba aris 10 kilometri. am manZi-
lis manqaniT gavlas sWirdeba daaxloebiT 20 wuTi.
TariRi: 4 ivnisi 2011 w.
policiis oficeri Salva beriZe
nika baraTelis ganmarteba
dakavebuli piri: nika baraTeli
wardgenili braldeba: gaupatiureba _ danaSauli gaTvaliswineb-

uli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 137-e muxliT
dakavebis dro: 4 ivnisi 2011w.
SemTxvevis dro: 2 ivnisi 2011w.

102
me, nika baraTeli, vadastureb, rom me gamacnes Cemi uflebebi.

CemTvis gasagebia es uflebebi da am ganmartebas viZlevi nebayo-
flobiT:
me vcxovrob kekeliZis quCaze. var profesionali kalaTbur-

Teli dinamos klubSi.
2011 wlis 1 ivniss me ramdenime TanagundelTan erTad wavedi

barSi `24 saaTi~ dasasveneblad. me iq pirvelad viyavi. vsvamdi
luds Cems megobrebTan erTad da vuyurebdi gogonebis cekvas.
im saRamos ramdenime boTli sasmeli davlie. baris daketvamde

cota xniT adre, erT-erTi mimtani movida CemTan da Cvens magi-
dasTan Cems gverdiT dajda. is gamecno, rogorc naTia uruSaZe.
me mas sasmeli vuyide da vuyure mis bolo sacekvao gamosvlas.
Semdgom man miTxra, rom sWirdeboda saxlamde manqaniT miyvana.
me vuTxari, vnaxav, iqneb viTxovo manqana Cemi megobrisgan-Tqo.
me viTxove manqana daviT sturuasgan da waviyvane naTia uruSaZe
Tavis saxlSi.
rodesac mis binasTan mivediT, me mas vkiTxe, Tu SeiZleboda

mesargebla misi saWiro oTaxiT. is daTanxmda. mis binaSi Cven
ramdenime boTli ludi davlieT. man daiwyo iseTi moqmedebebi,
TiTqos mas CemTan fizikuri urTierToba surda. me winaaRmdegi
ar vyofilvar da saboloo jamSi Cven aRmovCndiT sawol oTaxSi,
sadac me da Cven erTmaneTTan gvqonda sqesobrivi kavSiri. mas me
ar SeuCerebivad da arc raime winaaRmdegoba gauwevia CemTvis.
me misTvis ar damiZalebia CemTan sqesobrivi kavSiris daWera.
me davinaxe ramdenime Calurjebuli adgili mis mklavebze. misi
TqmiT, es Calurjebebi gamowveuli iyo imiT, rom raRacas mi-
artya mklavebi cekvis dros. aranairi brZola ar yofila da
arc araferi gatexila mis binaSi.
bolos Cven dagveZina. me gaviRviZe da misi binidan gavedi daax-

loebiT dilis 6 saaTze. mivedi Cems binasTan, davubrune manqana
Cems megobar daviT sturuas da wavedi Cems saxlSi dasaZine-
blad.
103
im saRamos me mecva lurji bambis perangi. jibe odnav Camoxeuli

iyo. me ar vici, rogor da rodis Camomexia jibe, magram darw-
munebuli var, es ar iyo naTia uruSaZesTan brZoliT gamowveu-
li. me Cemi perangi gadaveci policiis oficer giorgi wurwu-
mias. me amnairi perangi ramdenime cali maqvs.
aRniSnuli ganmarteba aris namdvili da swori.
nika baraTeli
daviT sturuas ganmarteba
me, daviT sturua, nebayoflobiT vacxadeb Semdegs:
me vcxovrob kekeliZis quCaze. nika baraTeli Cemi mezobelia. me

mas vicnob ukve oTxi welia. Cven orive vTamaSobT erT sakalaT-
burTo gundSi. me mas axli megobrad vTvli.
1 ivniss me nika baraTelTan da Cveni gundis ramdenime sxva wevr-

Tan erTad wavedi barSi `24 saaTi~ dasasveneblad. nika baraTeli
CemTan erTad wamovida Cems manqanaSi. Cven ramdenime boTli sa-
smeli davlieT da vuyurebdiT gogonebis cekvas.
bevrma gulSematkivarma gvicno da xalxi mudmivad modio-

da Cvens magidasTan; zogi gvelaparakeboda, zogi ki sasmelze
gvpatiJebda. swored bolo sacekvao gamosvlis win erT-erTi
mimtani, naTia uruSaZe, movida movida Cvens magidasTan. is daj-
da da dauwyo laparaki nika baraTels. me didi yuradReba amisT-
vis ar mimiqcevia.
mogvianebiT nikam mkiTxa, manqanas Tu maTxoveb, rom es gogona

saxlSi waviyvanoo. me mas vaTxove Cemi manqana, xolo me TviTon
sxva biWebis manqaniT wavedi.
104
gamaRviZa ZaRlis yefam da WiSkris karis gaRebis xmam. gavixede

da davinaxe, rom nika baraTeli mosuliyo. es iyo daaxloebiTi
dilis 6 saaTze, meore diliT. nika baraTelma manqanis gasaRebi
damibruna da Tavis saxlSi wavida. mas lurji bambis perangi
ecva.
Segnebuli maqvs ra pasuxismgebloba cru Cvenebis micemis gamo,

vadastureb, rom es ganmarteba aris swori.
daviT sturua
winasasamarTlo sxdoma
10 ivlisi 2011 w.
naTia uruSaZis Cveneba
pirdapiri dakiTxva:
kiTxva: gTxovT, gviTxraT Tqveni saxeli.
pasuxi: naTia uruSaZe.
kiTxva: sad cxovrobT?
pasuxi: gldanis raionSi.
kiTxva: Tqveni samuSao adgili?
pasuxi: me vmuSaob mimtanad barSi `24 saaTi~.
kiTxva: ramdeni xania iq muSaobT?
105
pasuxi: 5 Tu 6 welia.
kiTxva: iyaviT Tu ara Tqven samuSaoze barSi `24 saaTi~ 2011

wlis 1 ivniss?
pasuxi: diax, im saRamos me samuSaoze viyavi.
kiTxva: SexvdiT Tu ara im saRamos pirovnebas, romlis saxelia

nika baraTeli?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: xedavT Tu ara mas dRes sasamarTlo darbazSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: gTxovT, gviCvenoT, sad zis is da ra aqcvia mas dRes.
pasuxi: is zis magidasTan Cemgan marjvniv da acvia wiTeli per-

angi.
kiTxva: Tu SeiZleba, davafiqsiroT oqmSi, rom mowmem amoicno

mopasuxe nika baraTeli?
sasamarTlo: diax.
kiTxva: icnobdiT Tu ara nika baraTels manamde, vidre mas Sex-

vdebodiT im saRamos?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: rogor gaicaniT igi?
pasuxi: Cemi samuSao saaTebis dasrulebis Semdeg, kalaTbur-

Telebma mTxoves maT magidasTan dajdoma. me mivedi. gamacnes
nika baraTeli. Cven daviwyeT laparaki kalaTburTze da cekvaze.
106
kiTxva: mogvianebiT saxlSi Tqven nika baraTelma wagiyvanaT man-

qaniT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: rogor moxda es?
pasuxi: saubrisas me mas vuTxari, rom Cemi manqana profilaqti-

kaSi iyo. man miTxra, megobrisgan viTxoveb manqanas da saxlSi
migiyvano.
kiTxva: romel saaTze gaxvediT baridan?
pasuxi: odnav iyo gadacilebuli Ramis pirvel saaTs.
kiTxva: pirdapir Tqveni saxlisken waxvediT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: ra moxda, roca mixvediT?
pasuxi: nika baraTelma mkiTxa, Tu SeiZleba Semoval da saWiro

oTaxiT visargeblebo. me vupasuxe, ki, ra Tqma unda-Tqo.
kiTxva: Semdeg ra moxda?
pasuxi: is Semovida binaSi. saWiro oTaxidan gamosvlis Semdeg

me vkiTxe, luds xom ara dalev-Tqo. man mipasuxa, ki, davlevo.
Semdeg Cven davsxediT savarZelSi, vsvamdiT luds da vlapara-
kobdiT kalaTburTze da cekvaze.
kiTxva: Semdeg?
pasuxi: erT xans vsaubrobdiT. man scada CemTvis ekocna. me

vuTxari, gaTxovili var, gaCerdi-Tqo.
107
kiTxva: gaCerda?
pasuxi: ara. gabrazda da xelebiT damiWira.
kiTxva: Tqven ra qeniT?
pasuxi: Sevecade xelidan gavsxltomodi da am dros mas lurji

bambis perangi Camovaxie. amis Semdeg marTla Zalian gabrazda.
man xelSi amiyvana da sawol oTaxSi wamiyvana. vcdilobdi masTan
SebrZolebas, magram Zalian Zlieri iyo.
kiTxva: ra moxda sawol oTaxSi?
pasuxi: tansacmeli gamxada da gamaupatiura.
kiTxva: man Tavisi penisi moaTavsa Tqven vaginaSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven Tanaxma iyaviT amaze?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: ra moxda mas Semdeg, rac man Tqven gagaupatiuraT?
pasuxi: is adga, Caicva tansacmeli da wavida.
kiTxva: Tqven raime dagiSavdaT?
pasuxi: me gamiCnda Calurjebebi xelebze, sadac is maWerda.
kiTxva: me axla sasamarTlos vaCveneb braldebis mxaris saCvenebel

masalas, romelic danomrilia nomeri erTiT. cnobT ra aris es?
pasuxi: diax. am fotosuraTze gamosaxulia Calurjebebi Cems

xelebze.
108
kiTxva: am suraTze mocemuli gamosaxuleba namdvilad da zus-

tad asaxavs Tqveni xelebis mdgomareobas im RamisTvis?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: gTxovT saCvenebeli masala #1 daurToT mtkicebule-

bebs.
sasamarTlo: dacvis mxare winaaRmdegi xom ar aris?
dacvis mxare: ara.
sasamarTlo: aRniSnuli masala daerTveba mtkicebulebebs.
prokurori: meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
jvaredini dakiTxva
kiTxva: 1 ivnisis saRamos Tqven raime dalieT barSi?
pasuxi: diax. ori an sami kaTxa ludi.
kiTxva: rodesac batonma nika baraTelma saxlSi wayvana Semog-

TavazaT, Tqven daTanxmdiT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven daTanxmdiT, rom is wagiyvandaT saxlSi miuxeda-

vad imisa, rom mxolod oriode saaTis gacnobili gyavdaT, xom
asea?
pasuxi: diax.
109
kiTxva: am dros Tqven icodiT, rom is dinamos sakalaTburTo

gundis moTamaSe iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: rodesac barSi muSaobisas klientebTan sasmelebi

migaqvT, xandaxan isini xels xom ar wamogkraven xolme?
pasuxi: ara, arc masea.
kiTxva: xelebze Calurjebebi gaqvT xolme.
pasuxi: SeiZleba, zogjer.
kiTxva: vin iyo pirveli adamiani, visac am incidentis Sesaxeb

mouyeviT?
pasuxi: Tamar wereTeli.
kiTxva: Tqven mas am SemTxvevis Sesaxeb ar mouyeviT meore dRis

4 saaTamde, ase araa?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: im periodSi, rodesac nika baraTeli Tqvens binaSi iyo,

xom ar momxdara raime, ris Sesaxebac Tqven CvenTvis ar giTq-
vamT?
pasuxi: ara.
dacvis mxare: meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
prokurori: SekiTxvebi ar gvaqvs.
110
(winasasamarTlo sxdoma)
10 ivlisi 2011 w.
Tamar wereTlis Cveneba
Tamar wereTelma misca Semdegi Cveneba:
pirdapiri dakiTxva
kiTxva: gTxovT, gviTxraT Tqveni saxeli.
pasuxi: Tamar wereTeli.
kiTxva: rad muSaobT?
pasuxi: vmuSaob mimtanad barSi `24 saaTi~.
kiTxva: ramdeni xania iq muSaobT?
pasuxi: 7 welia.
kiTxva: icnobT Tu ara naTia uruSaZes?
pasuxi: diax. naTia uruSaZes vicnob daaxloebiT 6 welia. Cven

kargi megobrebi da kolegebi varT.
kiTxva: minda Tqveni yuradReba mivapyro 2 ivnisis dRis meore

naxevars. am dros naxeT Tu ara Tqven naTia uruSaZe?
pasuxi: diax. man damireka dRis meore naxevarSi daaxloebiT 4

saaTze da masTan binaze misvla mTxova.
kiTxva: mixvediT?
pasuxi: diax.
111
kiTxva: ra naxeT, rodesac mixvediT?
pasuxi: naTia uruSaZe Zalian aRelvebuli iyo. tiroda da Tva-

lebi CawiTlebuli hqonda. ise kankalebda, rom Zlivs melapara-
keboda.
kiTxva: giTxraT Tu ara man raime da Tu giTxraT, ra giTxraT?
pasuxi: man miTxra, rom kalaTburTelma nika baraTelma is gaau-

patiura.
kiTxva: giTxraT Tu ara man, rogor moxda es?
pasuxi: diax. man miTxra, rom nika baraTelma is miiyvana saxlSi

da masTan Sevida, radgan undoda saWiro oTaxiT sargebloba.
binaSi yofnis dros nika baraTeli mas Tavs daesxa. misi TqmiT,
is cdilobda winaRmdegobis gawevas, magram nika baraTeli Za-
lian Zlieri iyo.
kiTxva: giTxraT Tu ara man, rogor moxda es?
pasuxi: diax. misi TqmiT, gaupatiureba moxda adre dilis saa-

TebSi, daaxloebiT samis naxevarze.
kiTxva: me axla Tqven gaCvenebT saCvenebel masala #1-s. amoica-

niT, ra aris am fotoze?
pasuxi: diax. aq gamosaxulia Calurjebebi, romlebic me naTia

uruSaZis xelebze vnaxe.
kiTxva: mimtanad muSaobisas Tqven odesme migiRiaT Calurje-

bebi xelebze an fexebze?
pasuxi: zojer, albaT.
kiTxva: Tu SeiZleba gviTxraT, rogor xdeba xolme es?
112
pasuxi: rodesac sasmelebi migvaqvs magidebTan mTeli Ramis gan-

mavlobaSi xalxmraval barSi, xandaxan xels wamogvkraven an mu-
jluguni gvxvdeba. adgili sakmaod mcire zomisaa.
kiTxva: Tqveni azriT, SeiZleba Tu ara naTia uruSaZis xelebze

arsebuli Calurjebebi gamowveuli iyos klientebTan dajaxe-
biT?
pasuxi: ara, es Calurjebebi ar aris gamowveuli klientebTan

dajaxebiT.
kiTxva: hkiTxeT Tu ara Tqven naTia uruSaZes, ratom aravis

daureka man amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi.
pasuxi: diax. man mipasuxa, rom ar undoda mis qmars gaego amis
Sesaxeb.
kiTxva: mas undoda policiaSi darekva?
pasuxi: Tavidan ara, magram me davarwmune, rom Seetyobinebina

policiisTvis.
prokurori: meti SekiTxva ar maqvs.
jvaredini dakiTxva
kiTxva: Tqven Tqveni Tavi naTia uruSaZis axlo megobrad migaC-

niaT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: icnobT Tu ara Tqven mis qmars, revaz wurwumias?
pasuxi: diax. me vicnob mas mas Semdeg, rac naTia uruSaZe gavi-
cani.
113
kiTxva: odesme ginaxavT Tu ara is gabrazebuli imis gamo, rom

naTia uruSaZes flirti hqonda sxva kacTan?
pasuxi: erTxel Cven gvyavda erTi klienti, zaza erqva, romelic

did yuradRebas iCenda naTia uruSaZis mimarT. rodesac naTias
qmarma es Seityo, is Zalian gabrazda da naTias daemuqra, daga-
tovebineb mag samsaxurso. amis Semdeg maleve am klientma barSi
siaruli Setyvita da es incidentic daviwyebas mieca. es mx-
olod erTxel iyo.
kiTxva: naTia uruSaZe Tavs ikavebda policiaSi darekvisgan?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven daarwmuneT igi, rom daereka policiaSi?
pasuxi: diax. TiTqmis erTi saaTi damWirda, rom damerwmunebina.
kiTxva: xom ar uTqvams, ramdeni dalia?
pasuxi: rogorc TviTon Tqva, ramdeinime kaTxa ludi hqonda

daleuli da Tavs cota nasvamad grZnobda.
kiTxva: raime Tqva nika bareTlis perangTan dakavSirebiT?
pasuxi: diax. Tqva, rom perangi Camoaxia, roca mas winaaRmde-

gobas uwevda.
prokurori: SekiTxvebi ar gvaqvs.
114
savarjiSo B [siyvarulis samkuTxedi _ Tavdasxma civi iaraRiT]
nino sarTanias sisxlis samarTlis saqme
faqtobrivi garemoebebi
`buda~ aris erT-erTi bari qalaq quTaisSi. nino sarTania da

misi megobari biWi, erekle narmania, am baris mudmivi klien-
tebis iyvnen bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi. isini bars xSirad st-
umrobdnen, sul cota or-samjer kviraSi, ludis dasalevad da
sacekvaod. 2012 wlis 2 marts barSi yofnis dros nino sarTanias
da erekle narmanias erTmaneTSi uTanxmoeba mouvidaT imasTan
dakavSirebiT, Tu vin gadaixdida binis qiras da komunalur ga-
dasaxadebs binaSi, romelSic isini erTad cxovrobdnen. uTanx-
moebis Semdeg, erekle narmania da nino sarTania erTmaneTs aRar
dalaparakebian. erekle narmaniam im saRamos darCenili nawili
gaatara baris axal klientTan _ Tamar gamcemliZesTan erTad.
Semdeg kviras nino sarTania da erekle narmania erTmaneTs da-

Sordnen. erekle narmania sacxovreblad gadavida Tamar gam-
cemliZesTan. samive agrZelebda barSi siaruls. nino sarTania
ganawyenebuli iyo erekle narmaniasTan daSorebis gamo.
2011 wlis 13 aprils, Tamar gamcemliZe, erekle narmania da nino

sarTania imyofebodnen `buda~ barSi. isini svamdnen da cekvavd-
nen. 11 saaTs rom cota gadaSorda, Tamar gamcemliZem bodi-
Si iTxova qalTa saWiro oTaxSi gasasvlelad. saWiro oTaxSi
yofnisas mas gaaxsenda, rom Tan ar hqonda tuCsacxi da gareT
gavida avtosadgomze. avtosadgomze mas Sexvda nino sarTania.
maT erTmaneTs yvirili dauwyes. am dapirispirebis dros, nino
sarTaniam amoiRo dana da Rrma, nakveTi Wriloba miayena Tamar
gamcemliZes marcxena xelze.
rodesac es dapirispireba daiwyo avtosadgomze, barmeni Salva

joxaZe gareT imyofeboda da ludis boTlebs tvirTavda. man
115
dainaxa es Sexla-Semoxla. dapirispirebis dros erekle narmania

gareT gamoiqca da manac isic Seeswro incidentis garkveul
nawils. Salva joxaZe satvirTo misadgomis samxreT-aRmosav-
leT kuTxeSi imyofeboda, roca incidents uyurebda. es adgili
daaxloebiT 40 metriTaa daSorebuli SemTxvevis adgilidan.
Salva joxaZem da erekle narmaniam qalebis erTmaneTisgan gaaS-

veles. viRacam gamouZaxa policias da saswrafo daxmarebas.
Tamar gamcemliZe waiyvanes saavadmyofoSi, sadac mas Wriloba
gausufTaves da 30 nakeri daades. adgilze movidnen policiis
oficrebi zaza nioraZe da nana vadaxaria, romlebmac nino sar-
Tania daakaves. oficerma vadaxariam ganmartebebi CamoarTva
Salva joxaZes, erekle narmanias da nino sarTanias SemTxvevis
adgilze. manve amoiRo dana, romelic nino sarTaniam gamoiyena.
SemTxvevis adgilze sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Catarebis Semdeg
oficerma zaza nioraZem nino sarTania winaswari moTavsebis
izolatorSi gadaiyvana, xolo oficeri vadaxaria wavida saa-
vadmyofoSi, sadac esaubra Tamar gamcemliZes da fotosuraTe-
bze daafiqsira misi Wriloba.
Tamar gamcemliZe Tavis CvenebaSi ityvis, rom is gavida avto-

sadgomze manqanidan tuCsacxis wamosaRebad da swored sanam man-
qanasTan mividoda, gaigona, rom saxeliT dauZaxes. moixeda da
dainaxa baridan gamomavali nino sarTania. nino sarTania masTan
mivida da uyviroda, erekle narmania wamarTvio. rodesac man
wasvla scada, nino sarTaniam igi adgilze daatriala da dana
amoiRo. nino sarTaniam mas win danis triali dauwyo. Tamar gam-
cemliZem ikivla. nino sarTania masTan axlos mivida da marcxena
xelSi daWra. is itvis aseve, rom is nino sarTanias saerTod ar
Sexebia, sanam nino sarTania mas daWrida da arc gazis baloni
gamouyenebia mis winaaRmdeg.
nino sarTania Tavis CvenebaSi ityvis, rom is gareT gamohyva

Tamar gamcemliZes baridan, radgan masTan dalaparakeba surda
erekle narmaniasTan dakavSirebiT. rodesac man scada Tamar
gamcemliZesTan dalaparakeba, Tamar gamcemliZem mas yvirili
da uSveri sityvebiT lanZRva dauwyo. Tamar gamcemliZem mas
uTxra, aqedan moSordio, xolo rodesac man uari Tqva wasv-
116
laze, Tamar gamcemliZem Tavisi manqanidan gazis baloni amoiRo

da mas miasxura. igi cota xniT dabrmavda da rodesac mxedv-
eloba aRudga, Tamar gamcemliZes igi TaviT hyavda daTreuli
iRliis qveS. nino sarTania ityvis, rom mas sunTqva Seekra da
veRar sunTqavda. is TiTqmis suls Rafavda, ra drosac amoiRo
dana da daWra Tamar gamcemliZe Tavdacvis mizniT. nino sar-
Tania ambobs, rom mas dana daaqvs fexze mikrul mdgomareobaSi
jinsis qveSidan.
Salva joxaZe Tavis CvenebaSi itvis, rom erekle narmaniasTan

daSorebis Semdeg nino sarTaniam mas uTxra, rom Zalian aRelve-
buli iyo, magram zustad ver ixsenebs, Tu ra sityvebi uTxra
nino sarTaniam mas. is ityvis agreTve, rom is imyofeboda avto-
sadgomze da tvirTavda ludis boTlebs, rodesac moesma kamaTi
da uSveri sityvebi. avtosadgomi kargad iyo ganaTebuli da,
rodesac man gaixeda saidanac kamaTis xma modioda, dainaxa, rom
Tamar gamcemliZes nino sarTania TaviT hyavda daWerili iR-
liaSi. amis Semdeg man dainaxa, rom nino sarTaniam amoiRo dana
da xelSi daWra Tamar gamcemliZe. Tamar gamcemliZem imwamsve
gauSva xeli nino sarTanias da nino sarTaniam ukan daixia. man
miirbina moCxubarTa gasaSveleblad da saswrafos gamosaZa-
xeblad. rodesac adgilze mivida, Tamar gamcemliZes Warbad
sdioda sisxli xelidan da man daiyvira, viRacam saswrafos
gamouZaxeTo. is Tavis CvenebaSi ityvis aseve, rom erekle nar-
maniam dalia 7-8 kaTxa ludi im saRamos da, misi azriT, erekle
narmania alkoholuri simTvralis mdgomareobaSi iyo.
erekle narmania Tavis CvenebaSi ityvis, rom is imyofeboda

barSi, rodesac gaigona yvirilis xma da imwamsve gaiqca gareT.
rodesac avtosadgomze mivida, dainaxa nino sarTania, romelic
danas atrialebda, Semdeg ki daWra Tamar gamcemliZe xelSi.
man gaigona nino sarTanias yvirili: `kidev ginda, Zukna?~ man
dainaxa, rom movida Salva joxaZe moCxubrebis gasaSveleblad.
erekle narmania aseve ityvis, rom im periodSi, rodesac is nino
sarTaniasTan cxovrobda, mas nino sarTania unaxavs or sxva
CxubSi, romelTagan erT-erTis dros man daniT daWra gogo,
romelsac eCxubeboda. nino sarTaniam ramdenjerme uTxra mas,
rom is àCexavda yvelas, vinc misi kacis warTmevas Seecdeboda~.
117
saqmis aRweriloba
nino sarTanias brali waredgina civi iaraRiT janmrTelobis

ganzrax mZime dazianebaSi _ danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli saqa-
rTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 117-e muxliT. igi Tavs
damnaSaved ar cnobs.
mowmeebi
braldebis mxare: Tamar gamcemliZe, erekle narmania
dacvis mxare: nino sarTania, Salva joxaZe
saCvenebeli masalebi
avtosadgomis sqema
dana
Wrilobis fotosuraTi
gazis baloni
savaldebulo wesiT wardgenili damatebiTi dokumentebi
winasasamarTlo sxdomis stenografiuli Canaweri
policiis oqmi (mxareebi daafiqsireben TavianT pozicias poli-

ciis oqmis dasaSvebobasTan dakavSirebiT)
118
policiis oqmi
dakavebuli piri: nino sarTania
wardgenili brali: danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli sisxlis samar-

Tlis kodeqsis 117-e muxliT
dakavebis dro: 13 aprili 2011w.
SemTxvevis dro: 13 aprili 2011w.
SemTxvevis aRweriloba: 2011 wlis 13 aprils oficeri zaza

nioraZe da me patrulirebas vaxorcielebdiT quTaisSi. daax-
loebiT 11:45 saaTze, Cven miviReT Setyobineba dispeCerisgan
`buda~ barSi Cxubis Sesaxeb. misvlisas Cven vnaxeT qalbatoni,
romelic Semdgom dadginda, rom iyo Tamar gamcemliZe, ro-
melic marcxena xelSi iyo daWrili. xeli mas Sexveuli hqonda
da miwaze iwva, rodesac Cven mivediT. Cveni misvlidan ramdenime
wuTSi movida saswrafo daxmarebis manqana da daWrili qalba-
toni saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes.
winaswari gamoZiebiT Cven gamovavlineT incidentis ori mowme:

erekle narmania da Salva joxaZe. orive maTgani dakiTxulia.
Salva joxaZem ganacxada, rom is muSaobs `buda~ barSi barmenad.

is imyofeboda avtosadgomze da tvirTavda ludis boTlebs,
rodesac gaigona kamaTi da uSveri sityvebiT lanZRva. man gaixe-
da da dainaxa, rom rom Tamar gamcemliZes nino sarTania TaviT
hyavda daWerili iRliaSi. Semdeg man dainaxa, rom nino sarTa-
niam amoiRo dana da Tamar gamcemliZe xelSi daWra. amis Semdeg
Tamar gamcemliZem nino sarTania gauSva da nino sarTaniam ukan
daixia. is gaiqca moCxubrebis gasaSveleblad da daxmarebis ga-
sawevad. rodesac is adgilze mivida. Tamar gamcemliZes Warbad
sdioda sisxli xelidan. man amoiRo cxvirsaxoci da Wrilobas-
Tan gadauWira. man daiZaxa, vinmem darekeT dasaxmareblado.
Salva joxaZis TqmiT, nino sarTania baris mudmivi klientia da
119
cxovrobda erekle narmaniasTan, sanam daaxloebiT 6 kviris win

isini erTmaneTs daSordebodnen. Salva joxaZis gancxadebiT,
dazaralebuli Tamar gamcemliZe aris erekle narmanias axali
megobari gogona.
Salva joxaZem ganacxada, rom man gamoarTva dana nino sarTa-

nias incidentis Semdeg, radgan is SiSobda, kidev ar momxdariyo
raime Zaladoba. dana gadmogveca Cven da Cven movaxdineT misi
konservacia. Salva joxaZem Tanxmoba ganacxada werilobiTi
ganmartebis mocemaze.
daikiTxa erekle narmania. man ganacxada, rom is iyo barSi, rode-

sac gaigona yvirilis xma. is imwamsve gaiqca gareT. rodesac
is avtosadgomze gavida, man dainaxa sisxli Tamar gamcemliZis
xelze, xolo nino sarTania yviroda da Tamar gamcemliZisken
iwevda, Tan velurad atrialebda danas. man gaigona, rom nino
gamcemliZe yviroda: `kidev ginda, Zukna?~ am dros Salva joxaZe
movida da moCxubrebi gaaSvela.
erekle narmanias TqmiT, is cxovrobda nino sarTaniasTan daax-

loebiT ori weli, wina wlis martamde. misi TqmiT, maT Soris
moxda uTanxmoeba sacxovrebeli xarjebis ganawilebasTan da-
kavSirebiT da is wamovida nino sarTaniasgan. rogorc Tavad
ganacxada, amJamad is cxovrobs Tamar gamcemliZesTan. nino
sarTaniasTan cxovrebis periodSi mas nino sarTania unaxavs
or sxva CxubSi, romelTagan erT-erTis dros man dana ixmara
da daWra gogo, romelsac eCxubeboda. man aseve ganacxada, rom
nino sarTaniam ramdenjerme uTxra mas, rom is àCexavda yvelas,
vinc misi kacis warTmevas Seecdeboda~. erekle narmanias eTxova
werilobiTi ganmartebis xelmoweriT dadastureba, razec man
uari ganacxada da Tqva, rom arafers moawers xels, sanam ar
daelaparakeba Tavis advokats.
nino sarTania dakavebulia. misTvis misi konstituciuri ufle-

bebis gacnobis Semdeg, man mogvca ganmarteba, romelic am oqms
Tan erTvis.
SemTxvevis adgilze Cvens mier sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Cat-

120
arebis Semdeg oficerma zaza nioraZem nino sarTania gadaiyvana

winaswari moTavsebis izolatorSi, xolo me wavedi quTaisis
saqalaqo saavadmyofoSi Tamar gamcemliZis dasakiTxad. saavad-
myofoSi me mokled vesaubre eqims, romelmac ganacxada, rom
Wriloba gaasufTava da daado 30 nakeri. amis Semdeg me Wri-
loba davafiqsire fotosuraTebze.
Tamar gamcemliZem ganacxada, rom is avtosadgomze gavida man-

qanidan tuCsacxis mosatanad. sanam is manqanamde mividoda, gai-
gona, rom viRacam saxeliT dauZaxa. is motrialda da dainaxa
baridan gamomavali nino sarTania. nino sarTaniam mas `Zukna~ da
Semdeg `bozi~ uwoda da erekle narmanias warTmevaSi daadana-
Saula. rodesac Tamar gamcemliZem wasvla daapira, nino sarTa-
niam igi adgilze moatriala da dana amoiRo. nino sarTaniam ve-
lurad daiwyo danis triali, razec Tamar gamcemliZem ikivla.
nino sarTania masTan axlos mivida da daWra marcxena xelSi.
Tamar gamcemliZis TqmiT, man SeiZleba dauyvira nino sarTa-
nias, magram SexebiT saerTod ar Sexebia.
Tamar gamcemliZis TqmiT, im Rames, incidentis moxdenamde, mas

daleuli hqonda sami an oTxi kaTxa ludi, magram mTvrali ar
iyo. misi TqmiT is iwonis 57 kilograms da misi simaRlea 175
santimetri.
erekle narmanias manqanas registraciis vada gasuli hqonda.

kompiuterulma Semowmebam aCvena, rom masze gamowerilia Za-
laSi myofi gafrTxileba nasvam mdgomareobaSi manqanis mar-
TvasTan dakavSirebiT. manqana amoRebul iqna. manqanis wvril-
mani nivTebis ganyofilebis Cxrekis Sedegad amoRebulia qalis
safuleSi mdebare kokainis mcire paketi, magram sxva maidenti-
ficirebeli informacia safuleSi aRmoCenili ar iqna. damate-
biT sxva braldeba wardgenili ar aris. manqanis gverdiT, wylis
gubeSi napovnia gazis baloni. gazis balonidan TiTis anabeWd-
ebis aReba ver moxerxda.
TariRi. 14 aprili 2011w.
giorgi vadaxaria
121
Salva joxaZis ganmarteba
me, Salva joxaZe, nebayoflobiT vacxadeb Semdegs:
vcxovrob qalaq quTaisSi, rusTavelis 12-Si. var 32 wlis da

vmuSaob barmenad quTaisSi, barSi saxelwodebiT `buda~. am
Tanamdebobaze vmuSaob bolo 6 welia.
erekle narmanias da nino sarTanias vicnob mas Semdeg, rac maT

daiwyes `buda~ barSi siaruli 4 wlis win. isini mudmivi kli-
entebi arian da, rogorc wesi, kviraSi sam-oTxjer stumroben
bars ludis dasalevad da sacekvaod. erekle narmania sakmaod
msmeli kacia da, roca Semodis, Cveulebriv, 7 kaTxa luds mi-
irTmevs xolme.
erekle narmania da nino sarTania erTad cxovrobdnen ramdenime

weli, sanam isini daSordebodenen, rac martis TveSi moxda. nino
sarTania Zalian ganawyenebuli iyo da miTxra, erekle narmanias
axal megobar gogonasTan, Tamar gamcemliZesTan Seguebac ki
SemiZliao. man miTxra: àm Zuknasac ki Seveguebi~. im saRamos,
rodesac man es Tqva, man xuTi Tu eqvsi kaTxa ludi dalia da
gavifiqre, albaT ludi alaparakebs-Tqo da amaze meti aRar
mifiqria. nino sarTanias arasodes Seuqmnia raime areuloba
`buda~ barSi.
Tamar gamcemliZe baris axali stumaria. me mas kargad ar vic-

nob. is sakmaod wynari Cans, magram did yuradRebas ipyrobs misi
Sesaxedaobis da cekvis unaris gamo. is Zalian kargi mocekvavea.
13 aprils me gavedi avtosadgomze rom gadmometvirTa ludis

boTlebi. am dros momesma kamaTi da uSveri sityvebi iqiT, avto-
sadgomze. bneloda da mxedveloba Wirda. davinaxe, rom Tamar
gamcemliZem xelebiT daiWira nino sarTania da misi Tavi iRliis
qveS moiqcia. nino sarTania Tavis gaTavisuflebas cdilobda,
magram Tamar gamcemliZes igi Zlierad eWira. Semdeg davinaxe,
rom nino sarTaniam amoiRo dana da xelSi Caartya Tamar gam-
cemliZes. es yvelaferi wamebSi moxda. me mivirbine moCxubrebis
122
gasaSveleblad. rodesac mivedi, Tamar gamcemliZes nino sar-

Tania ukve gaSvebuli hyavda da is ukan ixevda. nino sarTania
gaSeSebuliviT iyo. me dana aviRe da daviyvire, vinmem saswrafos
gamouZaxeT-Tqo. am dros Tamar gamcemliZes uxvad mosdioda
sisxli xelidan. me vSiSobdi, sisxlisgan ar daicalos-Tqo. me
is miwaze davawvine, amoviRe Cemi cxvirsaxoci da gadavuWire,
rom sisxldena SemeCerebina. daaxloebiT am dros erekle narma-
niam moirbina da nino sarTanias dauwyo yvirili.
ramdenime wuTSi movida policia, xolo mis Semdeg _ saswrafo

samedicino daxmarebis manqana. me namdvilad ar vici, ramdeni
dalia Tamar gamcemliZem an nino sarTaniam im Rames. arc erTi
ar Canda mTvrali.

vadastureb, rom es ganmarteba aris namdvili da swori.
TariRi: 13 aprili 2011w.
Salva joxaZe
nino sarTanias ganmarteba
me, nino sarTania, nebayoflobiT viZlevi Semdeg ganmartebas.
vcxovrob qalaq quTaisSi, alaverdis 65-Si. amJamad vmuSaob mo-

lared maRazia populiSi, quTaisSi.
erekle narmanias vicnob daaxloebiT xuTi welia. me masTan sami

weli vcxovrobdi, sanam davSordebodiT, rac martSi moxda. Cven
davSordiT, radgan kamaTi gvqonda Cven sacxovrebel xarjebTan
dakavSirebiT. me Tavsac virCendi da erekle narmaniasac varCen-
di. amitom CavTvale, dro iyo, rom masac eSovna raime samuSao.
is umuSevari iyo ukve 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi da arc cdilobda
samsaxuris Sovnas. rodesac Cven davSordiT, is Tamar gamceml-
iZesTan gadavida sacxovreblad.
123
Tamar gamcemliZes me ar vicnob, magram me is minaxavs `buda~

barSi ramdenjerme. me da erekle narmania am barSi bolo oTxi
wlis ganmavlobaSi davdiodiT. kviraSi samjer an oTxjer miv-
diodiT, luds vsvamdiT da vcekvavdiT.
rodesac erekle narmania da me erTmaneTs davSordiT, me naRv-

lianad viyavi, magram Tamar gamcemliZes arasodes davmuqrebi-
var. SeiZleba mis Sesaxeb arasasiamovno SeniSvnebi gamomiTqvams,
magram me mas arasodes davmuqrebivar. me arasodes miTqvams
misTvis, am Zuknasac Seveguebi-Tqo.
2011 wlis 13 aprils me vnaxe erekle narmania da Tamar gamceml-

iZe `buda~ barSi. davinaxe, rom Tamar gamcemliZe qalTa saWiro
oTaxSi wavida, Semdeg ki baridan gavida. erekle narmania svam-
da da me mindoda Tamar gamcemliZe gamefrTxilebina erekle
narmanias simTvralesTan dakavSirebiT. me mas gareT gavyevi.
roca mas saxeliT davuZaxe, man yvirili damiwyo. ar maxsovs,
ra sityvebs meubneboda. Cven kamaTi daviwyes erTmaneTSi. erT-
maneTs xels vkravdiT. Tamar gamcemliZem manqanidan gazis ba-
loni amoiRo da Semasxura. me davbrmavdi da Tamar gamcemliZem
TaviT momiqcia iRliis qveS. vcdilobdi Tavis gaTavisuflebas,
magram uSedegod. am dros amoviRe dana im azriT, rom vaCveneb
da gamiSvebs-Tqo. am WidaobaSi me igi SemTxveviT xelSi davWeri.
SokSi Cavvardi, sisxli rom davinaxe. manamde aravin damiWria. am
dros Salva joxaZe movida da gagvaSvela.
me dana damaqvs Tavdacvis mizniT. `buda~ barSi sakmaod uxeSi

xalxi iyris Tavs. me arasodes damiWria vinme da arc aravis
davmuqrebivar daWriT. me arasodes miTqvams erekle narmani-
asTvis, yvelas avCexav, vinc Cemi kacis warTmevas ecdeba-Tqo.

vadastureb, rom es ganmarteba aris namdvili da swori.
TariRi: 13 aprili 2011 w.
nino sarTania
124
1 agvisto 2011w.
erekle narmanias Cveneba
erekle narmaniam, dadgenili wesiT ficis dadebis Semdeg, misca

Semdegi Cveneba:
pirdapiri dakiTxva
kiTxva:gTxovT, oqmSi dasafiqsireblad, TqviT Tqveni saxeli.
pasuxi: erekle narmania.
kiTxva: sad cxovrobT?
pasuxi: aRmaSeneblis 39-Si.
kiTxva: muSaobT?
pasuxi: diax, vmuSaob qalaq quTaisSi, kompania `swraf pro-

filaqtikaSi~ menejerad.
kiTxva: icnobT Tu ara braldebul nino sarTanias?
pasuxi: diax. me mas vicnob xuTi Tu eqvsi welia.
kiTxva: icnobT Tu ara Tamar gamcemliZes?
pasuxi: diax. is Cemi megobari qalia da Cveni erTad vcxovrobT.
kiTxva: 2011 wlis 13 aprils iyaviT Tu ara Tqven qalaq quTais-

Si, barSi saxelwodebiT `buda”?
125
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: vinmesTan erTad iyaviT wasuli?
pasuxi: diax. me da Tamar gamcemliZe wavediT erTad.
kiTxva: raime uCveulo moxda im saRamos?
pasuxi: diax. nino sarTania Tavs daesxa Tamar gamcemliZes.
kiTxva: sad moxda es?
pasuxi: avtosadgomze.
kiTxva: pirvelad rogor SeityveT am incidentis Sesaxeb?
pasuxi: me viyavi barSi da swored maSin gamovdiodi mamakacebis

saWiro oTaxidan. me gavigone yvirili da kivili gareT da
gaviqeci, rom menaxa ra xdeboda.
kiTxva: ra dainaxeT, rodesac gareT gaxvediT?
pasuxi: davinaxe sisxli Tamar gamcemliZis xelze.
kiTxva: nino sarTanias an Tamar gamcemliZes xom ar uTqvamT

raime?
pasuxi: ver vixseneb.
pasuxi: Salva joxaZe, barmeni, movida da gaaSvela qalebi. man

dana waarTva nino sarTanias da daiyvira, vinmem saswrafos
gamouZaxeTo.
126
pasuxi: me Tamar sarTaniasTan gaviqeci da mis damSvidebas vcdi-

lobdi. ramdenime wuTis Semdeg saswrafo samedicino daxmareba
movida da is saavadmyofoSi waiyvana. mec mas gavyevi saswrafos
manqaniT.
kiTxva: 13 aprilamde odesme ginaxavT nino sarTania CxubSi?
pasuxi: diax. me minaxavs is or sxva CxubSi.
kiTxva: rodis moxda es Cxubebi?
pasuxi: ori-sami wlis win. zusti TariRi ar maxsovs.
kiTxva: sad moxda es Cxubebi?
pasuxi: pirveli moxda zustad misi binis win, xolo meore `buda~
baris avtosadgomze.
kiTxva: romelime am or CxubSi mas dana Tu gamouyenebia?
pasuxi: diax, meore Cxubis dros.
kiTxva: Tqveni informaciiT, mas dana Tan daaqvs?
pasuxi: diax. dana daaqvs fexze mikruli, jinsis usaxelo Jile-

tis qveS.
kiTxva: Tu gagigoniaT odesme, rom nino sarTania vinmes emuqre-

boda, daniT dagWrio?
pasuxi: gamigonia. ramdenjerme, im dros, roca erTad vcxov-

robdiT, man Tqva, rom vinc ecdeboda misi kacis warTmevas, yve-
las aCexavda.
kiTxva: Tqvens garda sxva vinme Tu iyo maSin iq, rodesac man es
Tqva?
127
pasuxi: ara.
prokurori: Cven meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
jvaredini dakiTxva
kiTxva: Tqven ganacxadeT, rom nino sarTanias icnobT xuTi Tu

eqvsi welia. marTalia?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: marTalia, rom Tqven nino sarTaniasTan cxovrobdiT

ori wlis ganmavlobaSi 2011 wlis martamde?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tqven da nino sarTania daSordiT martis TveSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: am dros Tqven gamoxvediT misi binidan?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: vidre erTmaneTs daSordebodiT, Tqven da nino sarTa-

nias gqoniaT Tu ara uTanxmoeba erTmaneTs Soris xarjebis ga-
nawilebasTan dakavSirebiT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: faqtiurad, martSi Tqven umuSevari iyaviT da Tqveni

wvlili ar SegqondaT cxovrebis xarjebis dafarvaSi. asea?
pasuxi: iciT, me Semamcires samUuSaoze da axal samuSaos veZe-

bdi maSin.
128
kiTxva: iyaviT Tu ara Tqven gabrazebuli nino sarTaniaze imi-

tom, rom man binidan gamogagdoT?
pasuxi: ase vTqvaT.
kiTxva: 13 aprils Tqven rame dalieT?
pasuxi: diax, ramdenime boTli ludi.
kiTxva: Tamar gamcemliZem, manac dalia rame?
pasuxi: luds svamda, magram ar vici ramdeni dalia.
kiTxva: nino sarTanias binidan gamosvlis Semdeg Tamar gamcem-

liZesTan gadaxvediT sacxovreblad?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: da es maSinve, rodesac nino sarTanias binidan gamox-

vediT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: 13 aprils, sanam Tqven avtosadgomze miirbendiT, gaigeT

yvirili da kivili?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: es qalebis xma iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: xmebi icaniT?
pasuxi: me vicani Tamar gamcemliZis xma.
129
kiTxva: gaxsovT, ra yviroda?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: gasxovT, meore qalbatoni ras yviroda?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tu gaxsovT, romelime maTgani uzrdelur sityvebs Tu

iZaxda?
pasuxi: diax. mgoni nino sarTania iZaxda uzrdelur sityvebs,

magram ar maxsovs ras ambobda.
kiTxva: roca gareT gaxvediT, Tamar gamcemliZes ukve mosdioda

sisxli xelidan?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: ese igi, Tqven ar daginaxavT, ra moxda manamde, sanam

Tamar gamcemliZe daiWreboda. marTalia?
pasuxi: diax, asea.
kiTxva: rodesac avtosadgomze gaxvediT, intensiuri yvirili

gesmodaT?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Salva joxaZe yviroda?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tamar gamcemliZe yviroda?
pasuxi: diax.
130
kiTxva: nino sarTania yviroda?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Zneli iyo gageba, vin ras ambobda?
pasuxi: ase vTqvaT.
kiTxva: romelime momentSi, rodesac Tqven avtosadgomze iya-

viT, Tqven dauyvireT nino sarTanias?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: am incidentTan dakavSirebiT gqoniaT Tu ara saubari

Tamar gamcemliZesTan?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: ramdenjer?
pasuxi: samjer Tu oTxjer.
kiTxva: Tqven ar mogwonT nino sarTania, asea?
pasuxi: diax.
braldebis mxare: meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
131
1 agvisto 2011w.
Tamar gamcemliZis Cveneba
Tamar gamcemliZem, dadgenili wesiT ficis dadebis Semdeg, mis-

ca Semdegi Cveneba:
pirdapiri dakiTxva
kiTxva:oqmSi dafiqsirebis mizniT, gTxovT TqvaT Tqveni saxeli.
pasuxi: Tamar gamcemliZe.
kiTxva: amJamad sad cxovrobT?
pasuxi: qalaq quTaisSi, aRmaSeneblis 39-Si.
kiTxva: sad muSaobT?
pasuxi: kbilis teqnikosad vmuSaob.
kiTxva: 2011 wlis 13 aprilze rom gadavitanoT Tqveni yuradRe-

ba, iyaviT Tu ara barSi saxelwodebiT `buda”?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: sad mdebareobs bari `buda”?
pasuxi: qalaq quTaisSi, aRmosavleTis gzaze.
132
kiTxva: Tan gaxldaT vinme?
pasuxi: diax, Cemi megobari mamakaci, erekle narmania.
kiTxva: ra dros mixvediT barSi?
pasuxi: daaxloebiT saRamos aTis naxevarze an aT saaTze.
kiTxva: raime uCveulo Tu moxda im saRamos?
pasuxi: diax, nino sarTania damesxa Tavs.
kiTxva: sad moxda es?
pasuxi: avtosadgomze.
kiTxva: ras akeTebdiT avtosadgomze misvlamde?
pasuxi: qalebis saWiro oTaxSi gavedi daaxloebiT 11 saaTze.

gamaxsenda, rom Cemi tuCsacxi damrCa manqanaSi. gavedi manqa-
nasTan, rom tuCsacxi amomeRo da am dros momesma, rom viRacam
Semagina. movtrialdi da davinaxe, rom nino sarTania maginebda.
kiTxva: Tqven exla xedavT nino sarTanias sasamarTlo darba-

zSi?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: Tu SeiZleba, gvaCveneT da gviTxariT, ra acvia mas.
pasuxi: is aris Cemgan marjvniv da acvia wiTeli kaba.
kiTxva: Tu SeiZleba, oqmSi davafiqsiroT, rom mowmem amoicno

braldebuli?
sasamarTlo: diax, es dafiqsirdeba oqmSi.
133
kiTxva: ras geubnebodaT nino sarTania?
pasuxi: ar maxsovs.
kiTxva: Tqven ra hqeniT?
pasuxi: movtrialdi da vuTxari wasuliyo.
pasuxi: is momiaxlovda da miTxra, rom CemTan unda dalapara-

keba erekle narmaniasTan dakavSirebiT. me vuTxari, rom sala-
parako araferi iyo da Sevecade wavsuliyavi. is agrZelebda
yvirils.
kiTxva: Tqven upasuxeT?
pasuxi: diax, xeli vkari.
kiTxva: ratom gaakeTeT es?
pasuxi: is mTvrali Canda, amitom vifiqre, yvelaze ukeTesi

iqneba, Tu gaveclebi da manqanaSi Cavjdebi-Tqo. me davapire
barisken wasvla, magram man xeliT damiWira da adgilze dam-
atriala.
kiTxva: Tqven mas SeexeT ramenairad, sanam TviTon mogatrialeb-

daT?
pasuxi: mxolod msubuqad vkari xeli.
pasuxi: man dana amoiRo da daiwyo misi triali Cems win.
134
pasuxi: daviyvire da Sevecade ukan damexia, magram man marcxena

xelSi damWra. amis Semdeg, barmeni Salva joxaZe movida da erT-
maneTisgan gagvaSvela.
kiTxva: me axla gaCvenebT saCvenebel masalas pirveli nomriT,

amoicaniT?
pasuxi: diax, es aris dana, romliTac me daviWeri.
kiTxva: sanam nino sarTania Tqven dagWridaT, manamde Tqven mas

raimenairad daemuqreT?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Wrilobis gamo Tqven samedicino daxmareba dagWirdaT?
pasuxi: diax. me wamiyvanes saavadmyofoSi, sadac Cems xelSi Wri-

lobis dasaxurad ocdaaTi nakeri damades.
kiTxva: me axla gaCvenebT saCvenebel masala nomer ors; amoica-

niT ra aris gamosaxuli am fotoze?
pasuxi: diax. es aris foto, romelzec gamosaxulia Cemi xelis

suraTi mas Semdeg, rac is eqimma damimuSava.
kiTxva: am suraTze mocemuli gamosaxuleba namdvilad da zus-

tad asaxavs Tqveni xelis mdgomareobas im droisTvis?
pasuxi: diax.
prokurori: Tqven Rirsebav, gTxovT saCvenebeli masala #1 da

#2 daerTos mtkicebulebebs.
sasamarTlo: winaaRmdegi xom ar aris vinme?
dacvis mxare: ara.
135
sasamarTlo: es masalebi daerTveba saqmeSi arsebul mtkiceb-

ulebebs.
prokurori: meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
sasamarTlo: jvaredini dakiTxva.
jvaredini dakiTxva
kiTxva: ramdeni xania icnobT erekle narmanias?
pasuxi: 2011 wlis martidan.
kiTxva: is TqvenTan cxovrobs amJamad?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: icnobdiT Tu ara Tqven nino sarTanias am inci-

dentamde?
pasuxi: me is minaxavs `buda~ barSi, magram me mas ar vicnobdi.
kiTxva: Tqven xom icodiT, rom is erekle narmanias yofili

megobari gogona iyo?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: faqtiurad, Tqven erekle narmania waarTviT nino sar-

Tanias, ase araa?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqven raime dalieT 13 aprils?
136
pasuxi: ori boTli ludi.
kiTxva: rodesac Tqven nino sarTania dainaxeT avtosadgomze,

Tqven mas uyvireT, xom?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: avtosadgomze Tqveni yofnis ganmavlobaSi, Tqven

odesme dauyvireT nino sarTanias?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqven xeli hkariT nino sarTanias?
pasuxi: mxolod erTxel.
kiTxva: Tqven igi xeliT daiWireT?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: Tqven igi TaviT daiTrieT iRliis qveS?
pasuxi: ara.
kiTxva: mas Semdeg, rac nino sarTaniam dana amoiRo, man Tqven
raime giTxraT?
pasuxi: ar maxsendeba.
kiTxva: Tqven da erekle narmaniam am saqmeze isaubreT dRes

sasamarTloSi mosvlamde?
pasuxi: diax.
kiTxva: ramdenjer gisaubriaT am Temaze?
137
pasuxi: mxolo erTxel.
kiTxva: gazis baloni xom ar gamogiyenebiaT nino sarTanias

mimarT?
pasuxi: ara.
braldebis mxare: meti SekiTxva ar gvaqvs.
138
madlobebi
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlaSi advokatirebis wigni adaptire-

bulia herbert d. boumanis mier 2005 wels Cineli iuristebisa
da samarTlis studentebisTvis Sedgenili wignis bazaze. igi
adaptirebulia imgvarad, rom iTvaliswinebs qarTul realobas
da Seicavs miTiTebebs saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis sapro-
ceso kodeqsze. me-3 Tavi, `saqarTvelo akeTebs cvlilebas: ad-
vokatireba saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso
kodeqsis mixedviT”, dawerilia giorgi CxeiZisa da herbert d.
boumanis mier specialurad winamdebare wignisTvis. am wignTan
dakavSirebiT yvela ufleba da maTi Semadgeneli nawilebi ekuT-
vnis avtorebs.
winamdebare wignis Sedgenisas gamoyenebul iqna Semdegi fas-

daudebeli wyaroebi:
Tavi I ra aris samarTliani sasamarTlo? iuridiuli stand-

artebis da praqtikis ZiriTadi gzamkvlevi, marti 2000w.,
iuristTa komiteti adamianis uflebebisTvis
Tavi II qreig m. bredli, sisxlis samarTlis procesi: msoflio
kvleva, 1999w, karolinas akademiuri gamomcemloba
Tavi IV Tomas moe, unarebi sasamarTlo procesisTvis, me-6 ga-

mocema, 2002w, àspen lo end biznis~. Cvens saxelmZR-
vaneloSi mocemuli unarebis Tavis struqturasa da Si-
naarsze gavlena iqonia moem, romlis naSromic tipiuri
saxelmZRvaneloa SeerTebuli Statebis samarTlis stu-
dentebisa da praqtikosi advokatebisTvis.
Tavi V misi Rirseba maqs amosi da jefri a. jozefi, masalebi
sisxlis samarTlis procesisTvis, aTaswleulis gamoce-
ma. Cvens saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli imitirebuli sa-
samarTlo saqmeebi efuZneba naSromSi masalebi sisxlis
samarTlis procesisTvis moyvanil faqtobriv scena-
rebs.
139
danarTi:
samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso standartebi
tradiciulad, msoflios sxvadasxva samarTlis sistemebSi, sisx-

lis samarTlis saqmeTa gadawyvetis procesualuri wesebi wmin-
da Sidasaxelmwifoebriv saqmed miiCneoda da ara saerTaSoriso
yuradRebis an saerTaSoriso normatiuli ganviTarebis sagnad.
bolo wlebSi es midgoma Seicvala. saerTaSoriso organoebi,
rogoricaa gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia, agreTve mTeli
rigi samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo dawesebulebebi amtkice-
ben, rom zogierTi individualuri ufleba _ adamianis ufle-
bebi _ aris sayovelTao da am uflebebis dacvisTvis aucile-
beli procesualuri wesebi unda dainergos sayovelTaod, anu,
maTi danergva unda moaxdinos TiToeulma saerTaSoriso da Si-
dasaxelmwifoebrivma marTlmsajulebis sistemam. am mtkicebis
Sedegad ganviTarda rigi sayovelTaod aRiarebuli uflebebisa
da garantiebisa anu `samarTliani sasamarTlos standartebi”,
romlebic, bevris mtkicebiT, gamoyenebuli unda iqnas nebis-
mier sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi, iqneba is saerTaSoriso Tu Si-
dasaxelmwifoebrivi.
saerTaSoriso sasamarTloebma, rogoricaa adamianis uflebaTa

evropis sasamarTlo, yofili iugoslaviis da ruandis sisxlis
samarTlis saerTaSoriso tribunalebi da sisxlis samarTlis
saerTaSOoriso sasamarTlo, kidev ufro meti wona Semates
pozicias, rom samarTliani sasamarTlos aRniSuli standarte-
bi miRebul iqnas sayovelTaod, rogorc TavianTi materialur-
samarTlebrivi da procesualur-samarTlebrivi struqturis
nawili da gamoyenebuli iqnas msoflioSi saxelganTqmuli sisx-
lis samarTlis saqmeebis gadasawyvetad.
ratom aris es saerTaSoriso standartebi mniSvnelovani qa-

rTveli iuristebisTvis? damwyebebisTvis, saqarTvelos konsti-
tuciis me-6 muxli adgens `monistur~ samarTlebriv reJims30,
30
monisturi samarTlebrivi reJimis mqone saxelmwifoebSi saerTaSoriso samarTals ar
sWirdeba gardaqmna Sidasaxelmwifoebriv kanonmdeblobad; ratificikaciis aqtiT saerTa-
Soriso xelSekruleba avtomaturad xdeba Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobis nawili.
140
romlis mixedviT, saqarTvelos mier ratificirebuli nebism-

ieri xelSekruleba avtomaturad xdeba saqarTvelos Sidasax-
elmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobis nawili.31 saqarTvelom bevri
saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis ratificireba moaxdina, rom-
lebic samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso standartebis
safuZvels qmnis; amdenad es xelSekrulebebi da standartebi,
faqtiurad, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaa. garda amisa, bolo
wlebSi qarTvelma mosamarTleebma daiwyes saerTaSoriso samar-
Tlis gamoyeneba maT mier gamotanili gadawyvetilebis samarT-
lebrivi dasabuTebis mizniT da, aqedan gamomdinare, qarTveli
advokatebi mzad unda iyon, Tavadac gamoiyenon saerTaSori-
so samarTali, raTa gavlena moaxdinon gamotanil sasamarTlo
gadawyvetilebebze da ukeTesad warmoadginon TavianTi klien-
tebi. amasTanave, sul ufro meti qarTveli advokati gamodis
sxvadasxva tipis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos winaSe da maTi
saqmianobis warmatebisTvis aucilebelia saerTaSoriso samar-
Tlis da saerTaSoriso standartebis myari codna.
am TavSi aRwerilia amJamad Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi

samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso modelis ZiriTadi el-
ementebi da, umTavresad, yuradReba gamaxvilebulia samarTlian
sasamarTlosTan dakavSirebul im uflebebze, romlebic didi
albaTobiT SeiZleba dadges dRis wesrigSi sisxlis samarTal-
warmoebis TvalsazrisiT da romlebmac yvelaze metad SeiZleba
gavlena iqonion advokatirebaze sisxlis samarTlis procesSi,
kerZod: mxareTa ufleba, samarTalwarmoebis procesSi moepy-
ron Tanasworad (dacvis saSualebebis Tanasworoba); mowmeTa
gamoZaxebis da dakiTxvis ufleba; ufleba, hqondes sakmarisi
dro da saSualebebi dacvis mosamzadeblad. unda aRiniSnos,
rom samarTlian sasamarTlosTan dakavSirebuli es calkeuli
uflebebi imavdroulad warmoadgenen `SejibrebiTi sasamarT-
lo procesis~ ZiriTad komponentebs, romlebic momdevno TavSi
iqneba ganxiluli.
31
saqarTvelos konstituciis me-6 muxlis me-2 punqtSi naTqvamia: `saqarTvelos kanon-
mdebloba Seesabameba saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebul principebsa da
normebs. saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebas an SeTanxmebas, Tu igi ar ewinaaRm-
degeba saqarTvelos konstitucias, konstituciur SeTanxmebas, aqvs upiratesi iuridiuli
Zala Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi normatiuli aqtebis mimarT.~
141
sayovelTao deklaracia da samoqalaqo uflebaTa paqti
SeiZleba iTqvas, adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaracia

da samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSori-
so paqti warmoadgenen fuZemdeblur dokumentebs, romlebzec
awyobilia samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso struqtura.
adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaracia
adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaracia miRebulia 1948

wels. saqarTvelo gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi gaw-
evrianda 1992 wels, xolo deklaraciis oficialuri ratifici-
reba moaxdina 1991 wels. saerTaSoriso samarTlis bevri swav-
luli acxadebs, rom deklaracia, ase vTqvaT, adamianis ufle-
baTa saerTaSoriso `konstituciaa”, romelic misi farTo saer-
TaSOoris aRiarebis gamo gadaiqca CveulebiT saerTaSoriso
samarTlad da, aqedan gamomdinare, mas savaldebulo Zala aqvs
yvela saxelmwifosTvis. deklaraciaSi CamoTvlili muxlebidan
zogierTi pirdapir exeba sisxlis samarTlis wesiT dakavebuli
piris uflbebebs samarTalwarmoebaSi. es muxlebia:
muxli 10
misi uflebebisa da movaleobebis, agreTve misTvis wayenebu-

li nebismieri braldebis dasadgenad, yovel adamians, sruli
Tanasworobis safuZvelze, aqvs damoukidebeli da miukerZoe-
beli sasamarTlo organos mier misi saqmis samarTliani da sa-
jaro ganxilvis ufleba.
muxli 11
yovel adamians, romelsac bralad edeba danaSaulis Cadena,

ufleba aqvs iTvlebodes udanaSaulod manam, sanam misi dam-
naSaveoba dadgenili ar iqneba kanonis Sesabamisad sajaro sa-
142
samarTlo ganxilviT, romlis drosac misTvis uzrunvelyofil-

ia dacvis yvela SesaZlebloba.
saerTaSoriso paqti samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTa Ses-

axeb
paqti gaeros generalurma asambleam miiRo 1966 wlis dekember-

Si, xolo ZalaSi Sevida 1976 wlis martSi. saqarTvelom paqtis
da misi damatebiTi oqmis ratificireba moaxdina 1994 wels;
amdenad, am xelSekrulebas pirdapiri gamoyeneba aqvs saqarT-
veloSi samarTalwarmoebis procesebSi.
paqti aRiarebs sayovelTao deklaraciaSi asaxul samarTliani

mosmenis uflebas, saqmis sajaro ganxilvis uflebas da udana-
Saulobis prezumfciis uflebas da, me-14 muxlis me-3 punqtSi,
CamoTvlis `minimalur garantiebs”, romelic uzrunvelyofili
unda iyos TiToeuli braldebuli pirisTvis. es garantiebia.
ufleba, hqondes sakmarisi dro da saSualebebi Tavis

dacvis mosamzadeblad da daukavSirdes mis mier arCeul
damcvels _ muxli 14 (3) (b)
ufleba, gasamarTldes arasaTanado dayovnebis gareSe _

muxli Art. 14 (3) (g)
ufleba, dakiTxos an daakiTxvinos mowmeebi, romlebic

mis winaaRmdeg gamodian da ufleba, gamoiZaxos da da-
kiTxos mowmeebi, romlebic mis sasargeblod gamodian,
imave pirobebiT, ra pirobebic arsebobs misi mowinaRm-
dege mowmeebisTvis _ muxli Art. 14 (3)(e)
adamianis uflebaTa evropis konvencia
evropis konvencia adamianis uflebebis da ZiriTadi Tavisufle-

bebis Sesaxeb, romelic evropis sabWom 1950 wels miiRo, saqarT-
143
velosTvis savaldebulo gaxda 1999 wels, rodesac saqarTvelo

gaxda evropis sabWos wevri da moaxdina am konvenciis rati-
ficireba. mas Semdeg, konvencia da adamianis uflebaTa evro-
pis sasamarTlos mier mis safuZvelze Seqmnili precedentuli
samarTali pirdapir da arsebiT gavlenas axdenen saqarTvelos
samarTlis sistemis ganviTarebaze.
konvencia samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebebs exeba mis or

muxlSi: me-5 muxli _ Tavisuflebisa da fizikuri usafrTxoe-
bis ufleba da me-6 muxli _ samarTliani sasamarTlos ufleba.
me-5 muxli da misi gamoyenebisa da ganmartebis gziT evropis
sasamarTlos mier Seqmnili precedentuli samarTali iTval-
iswinebs garantiebs winaswari dakavebis da giraos SemTxvevaSi.32
me-5 muxli da mis safuZvelze Seqmnili precedentuli samar-
Tali moiTxovs, rom eWvmitanili dakaveba an dapatimreba unda
moxdes kanonierad da kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebis
dacviT. me-5 muxli moiTxovs, rom imisaTvis, rom piri daakavos,
xelisuflebas unda hqondes gonivruli eWvi, rom am pirma Caid-
ina danaSauli; amasTan, xelisufleba valdebulia acnobos da-
kavebul pirs dakavebis safuZveli da misTvis wardgenili bral-
deba.33 es muxli aseve aRiarebs eWvmitanilis pirobadadebul
uflebas, gaaTavisuflon sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis ganmav-
lobaSi; agreTve uflebas, misi dakavebis kanoniereba ganixilos
sasamarTlom da uflebas, moiTxovos gaTavisufleba. konvenci-
is me-6 muxlSi _ samarTliani sasamarTlos ufleba _ aRniSnuli
uflebebidan gamomdinare garantiebi ganvrcobilia evropis sa-
samarTlos precedentuli samarTliT. gansakuTrebiT, es exeba
saqmeebs, romlebic dakavSirebulia Tanabari SesaZleblobebis
principTan34, sakuTari Tavis sawinaaRmdego Cvenebis micemisgan
dacvis privilegias da dumilis uflebas35 da uflebas adekva-
tur dacvaze.36
32
ix. Marttinen v. France, No/ 19235/03
33
ix.Mattoccia v. Italy, No.23969/94.
34
ix. Ocalan v. Turkey, No. 46221/99.
35
Funke v. France, No.10828/84; Bykov v. Russia, No.4378/02.
36
Antico v. Italy, No.6694/74.
144
samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso standartebis kompo-

nentebi
garda adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciisa da samoqa-

laqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtisa,
ar arsebobs arc erTi oficialuri da sayovelTaod aRiare-
buli dokumenti, romelic Seicavs samarTliani sasamarTlos
saerTaSoriso standartebis amomwurav CamonaTvals. magram
aseTi CamonaTvalis Sedgena SesaZlebelia iseTi dokumentebis
analizis safuZvelze, rogoricaa adamianis uflebaTa sayovel-
Tao deklaracia, samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTa paqti,
adamianis uflebaTa evropis konvencia da sxva saerTaSoriso
konvenciebi, romlebic samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebebs
exeba, areTve adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso komitetebis
mier Sedgenili komentarebi, sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSori-
so tribunalebis wesdebebi da amJamad msoflioSi moqmedi sx-
vadasxva sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso tribunalebis mier
gamoqveynebuli mosazrebebi. es CamonaTvali mocemulia qvemoT.
is ar moicavs samarTliani sasamarTlos saerTaSorisod aRi-
arebul yvela standarts, aramed warmoadgens mcdelobas, Tavi
mouyaros mxolod im standartebs, romlebic mniSvnelovania
sisxlis samarTlis sasamarTloSi advokatirebisaTvis.
samarTliani ganxilvis ufleba
TiToeul pirs, romelsac bralad edeba danaSaulis Cadena, aqvs

samarTliani ganxilvis ufleba [adamianis uflebaTa sayovel-
Tao deklaracia, muxli 10; saerTaSoriso paqti samoqalaqo da
politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb, muxli 14(1); adamianis ufleba-
Ta konvencia, muxli 6(1); adamianis uflebebis da movaleobebis
amerikuli deklaracia, muxli XXVI; adamianis uflebaTa ameri-
kuli konvencia, muxli 8; yofili iugoslaviis sisxlis samar-
Tlis saerTaSoriso tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(1); ruandas
sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso tribunalis wesdeba, muxli
19(1); sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba,
muxlebi 64(2) da 67(1)].
145
samarTliani ganxilvis ufleba moiTxovs ramdenime sxva uflebis

aRiarebas da dacvas. es uflebebia: ufleba, iTvlebodes udana-
Saulod; ufleba, gasamarTldes arasaTanado dayovnebis gareSe;
dacvis momzadebis ufleba; da mowmeTa gamoZaxebis da dakiTx-
vis ufleba.
es uflebebi mxolod `minimaluri garantiebia~. am garantiebis

arseboba yovelTvis ar uzrunvelyofs sasamarTlo ganxilvis
samarTlianobas. samarTliani ganxilvis damokidebulia mTli-
anad ganxilvis mimdinareobaze [ix. adamianis uflebaTa komite-
tis zogadi komentari 13, paragrafi 5; adamianis uflebaTa
inter-amerikuli sasamarTlos sakonsultacio mosazreba, OC-
11/90, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi saSualebebis amowurvis moTxov-
nis gamonaklisebi, 10 agvisto 1990w, inter-amerikuli sasamarT-
los wliuri angariSi, 1990w, OAS/Ser L./V/III.23 doc.12, rev. 1991, 44,
paragrafi 24]
samarTliani ganxilvis ufleba moicavs agreTve mxareTa Tanas-

worobis uflebas [Morael v. France, (207/1986), 28 ivlisi 1989w, ada-
mianis uflebaTa komitetis angariSi (A/44/40), 1989w, 210]
mxareTa Tanasworoba
mxareTa Tanasworoba (romelsac zogjer `Tanabar SesaZleblo-

bebs~ uwodeben) niSnavs, rom sasamarTlo sisxlis samarTlis
saqmis mxareebs unda moeqcnen Tanabrad sasamarTlo ganxil-
vis ganmavlobaSi da isini unda Caayenos Tanaswor mdgomareo-
baSi, rom warmoadginon TavianTi argumentacia [ix. adamianis
uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi ofreris da
hopfingeris saqmeebSi, ## 524/59 da 617/59, Dec. 19.12.60, Yearbook
6, gv. 680 da 696].
mxareTa Tanasworoba gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania iseTi sisx-

lis samarTlis saqmeebze, rodesac braldebis mxare sargeblobs
saxelmwifos resursebiTa da ZalauflebiT, xolo dacvos mxare
winaswar araxelsayreli poziciidan iwyebs Tavis saqmes. mxare-
146
Ta Tanasworobis principi uzrunvelyofs, rom dacvis mxares

Tavisi saqmis warmodgena SeeZlos braldebis mxarisTvis arse-
buli safuZvlis Tanaswor safuZvelze. es principi moiTxovs,
rom dacvis mxares mieces sakmarisi dro da saSualebebi dacvis
mosamzadeblad, damcvelis ayvanis uflebas da mowmeTa gamoZa-
xebis da dakiTxvis uflebas. es principi irRveva, rodesac bral-
debuls xeli ar mouwvdoba dacvis momzadebisaTvis aucilebel
informaciaze da rodesac braldebuls uars eubnebian eqsper-
tizis momsaxurebiT sargeblobaze [fuSeris saqme, evropis sa-
samarTlo, 25 EH RR 234, gv. 247, Borgers v. Belgium, No.12005/86; Mar-
tinie v. France, No. 58675/00]
sajaro ganxilvis ufleba
sasamarTlos sxdoma da gamotanili gadawyvetileba unda iyos

sajaro, garda viwrod gansazRvruli SemTxvevebisa [sayovel-
Tao deklaracia, muxli 11; nebismieri formiT dakavebuli an
dapatimrebuli yvela piris dacvis Sesaxeb principebis CamonaT-
vali, principi 36(1); amerikuli konvencia, muxli 8(5); amerikuli
deklaracia, muxli XXVI; adamianis uflebaTa komitetis zogadi
komentari 13, paragrafi 6; sayovelTao deklaracia, muxli 10;
samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(1); ev-
ropis konvencia, muxli 6(1), iugoslaviis tribunalis wesdeba,
muxli 20(4); ruandas tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 19(4); sisxlis
samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba, muxlebi 64(7)
da 67(1)].
sajaro ganxilvis ufleba niSnavs, rom sisxlis samarTlis saq-

mis mxareebs da zogadad sazogadoebas aqvs daswrebis ufleba.
sazogadoebas ufleba aqvs, icodes, Tu rogor xdeba marTlm-
sajulebis ganxorcieleba da ra gadawyvetilebebs iRebs sa-
samarTlo sistema.
sazogadoebis daswreba sasamarTlo sxdomebze SeiZleba Seiz-

Rudos viwrod gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi. presisa da sazoga-
doebis sasamarTlo sxdomaze daswrebis akrZalvis safuZv-
147
lebi erTmaneTis identuradaa Camoyalibebuli samoqalaqo

da politikuri uflebebis paqtSi da evropis konvenciaSi. es
safuZvlebia: zneoba (magaliTad, zogierTi sisxlis samarTlis
saqme, romelic sqesobriv danaSauls exeba); sajaro wesrigi,
raSic, ZiriTadad, sasamarTlo darbazSi wesrigi igulisxmeba;
erovnuli usafrTxoeba demokratiul sazogadoebas; rodesac
es aucilebelia arasrulwlovanis interesebisTvis an mxareTa
piradi cxovrebis argamJRavnebisTvis; anda sasamarTlos Sexed-
ulebisamebr, mkacrad aucilebel farglebSi, gansakuTrebul
SemTxvevebSi, rodesac sajarooba xels SeuSlis marTlmsa-
julebis interesebs [samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis
paqti, muxli 14(1); evropis konvencia, muxli 6(1). yvela es gamon-
aklisi ganimarteba viwrod.]
udanaSaulobis prezumfcia
yvelas aqvs ufleba, iTvlebodes udanaSaulod da moeqcnen,

rogorc udanaSaulo adamians, sanam da Tu igi cnobili ar
iqneba damnaSaved iseTi samarTalwarmoebis procesis Sedegad,
romelic akmayofilebs samarTlianobis dadgenil minimalur
moTxovnebs [sayovelTao deklaracia, muxli 11; samoqalaqo da
politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(2); principebis CamonaT-
vali, principi 36(1); afrikuli qartia, muxli 7(1)(b); afrikuli
komisiis rezolucia, paragrafi 2(D); amerikuli deklaracia,
muxli XXVI; amerikuli konvencia, muxli 8(2); evropis konvencia,
muxli 6(2); iugoslaviis tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 21(3); ruan-
dis tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(3); sisxlis samarTlis saer-
TaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba, muxli 66].
ufleba, iTvlebodes udanaSaulod, vrceldeba ara mxolod sa-

samarTloSi mopyrobaze da mtkicebulebebis Sefasebis etapze,
aramed sasamarTlo ganxilvamde mopyrobazec.
moTxovna, rom braldebuli iTvlebodes udanaSaulod, Tu da

sanam misi braleuloba ar damtkicdeba sasamarTlo procesis
Sedegad, niSnavs, rom braldebulis braleulobis damtkicebis
148
tvirTi ekisreba braldebis mxares. Tu arsebobs gonivruli

eWvi, braldebuli ar unda iqnas cnobili damnaSaved.
udanaSaulobis prezumfcia moiTxovs, rom mtkicebis wesebma

da sasamarTlo ganxilvis mimdinareobam unda uzrunvelyos,
rom mtkicebis tvirTi mTeli ganxilvis ganmavlobaSi ekisre-
bodes braldebis mxares [Barbera, Messegue and Jabardo v. Spain, Nos.
10588/83, 10589/83, 10590/83].
arasaTanado dayovnebis gareSe gasamarTlebis ufleba
sisxlis samarTalwamoeba unda daiwyos da dasruldes gonivrul

droSi [samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli
14(3); afrikuli qartia, muxli 7(1)(d); amerikuli konvencia, mux-
li 8(1); evropis konvencia, muxli 6(1); iugoslaviis tribunalis
wesdeba, muxli 21(4)(c); Semdegi normebi moiTxovs, rom sisxlis
samarTlis braldebis ganxilva moxdes arasaTanado dayovnebis
gareSe: samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(3)
(c); iugoslaviis tribunalis wesdeba, muxli Article 21(4)(c);
ruandas tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(4)(c); sisxlis samarT-
lis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba, muxli 67(1)(c). Semde-
gi normebi moiTxovs, rom yvelanairi saqmis ganxilva (sisxlis
samarTlis Tu sxva) moxdes gonivrul droSi: afrikuli qartia,
muxli 7(1)(d); amerikuli konvencia, muxli 8(1); evropis konven-
cia, muxli 6(1)].
im pirTaTvis, romelTac wardgenili aqvT brali sisxlis samar-

Tlis danaSaulis CadenaSi da imyofebian winasasamarTlo daka-
vebis pirobebSi, kidev ufro metad mniSvnelovania saxelmwifos
valdebuleba, rom saqme gonivrul droSi miitanos sasamarT-
lomde. saerTaSoriso standartebi moiTxovs, rom sisxlis
samarTlis danaSaulis CadenaSi braldebuli piri gaTavisufl-
des dakavebidan sasamarTlo ganxilvis periodSi, Tu mocemul
garemoebebSi gonivrulad misaCnevi dro ukve amoiwura.
149
mowmeTa gamoZaxebis da dakiTxvis ufleba
mxareTa Tanasworobis principis da braldebulis mier Tavis

dacvis uflebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi komponentia braldebulis
ufleba, gamoiZaxos da dakiTxos mowmeebi [samoqalaqo da poli-
tikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(3)(e); amerikuli kovencia,
muxli 8(2)(f); evropis konvencia, muxli 6(3)(d); afrikuli komi-
siis rezolucia, paragrafi 2(E)(3); iugoslaviis tribunalis
wesdeba, muxli 21(4)(e); ruandas tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(4)
(e); sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba,
muxli 67(1)(e)].
mowmeTa gamoZaxebis da dakiTxvis ufleba uzrunvelyofs, rom

dacvis mxares hqondes SesaZlebloba, dakiTxos mowmeebi, rom-
lebic Cvenebas miscemen braldebuli piris sasargeblod da
eWvqveS daayenos braldebulis winaaRmdeg warmodgenili mt-
kicebulebebi. mowmeTa dakiTxva rogorc braldebis mxaris, ise
dacvis mxaris mier sasamarTlos saSualebas aZlevs, moisminos
Cvenebac da am Cvenebis eWvqveS dayenebis safuZvlebic.
saerTaSoriso standartebSi gamoyenebuli fraza `dakiTxos an

daakiTxvinos~ iTvaliswinebs samarTlis sxvadasxva sistemebis
moTxovnebs, maT Soris, sistemebisa, romlebic SejibrebiTi sa-
samarTLlo procesis principebzea dafuZnebuli da sistemebisa,
romlebSic sasamarTlo xelisufleba ufro met rols TamaSobs
mowmeTa dakiTxvaSi. am standartSi formulirebuli teqsti
dacvis mxares ar aZlevs ganusazRvrel uflebas, rom aucile-
blad uzrunvelyofili iyos dacvis mxaris mowmis dasreba, ar-
amed aniWebs mas ìgive pirobebs”, ra pirobebsac mis mowinaaRm-
dege mowmeebs aniWebs.
(dacvis mxaris ufleba, dakiTxos braldebulis mowinaaRmdege

mowmeebi)
yvelas, visac bralad edeba sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis Ca-

dena, aqvs ufleba dakiTxos an daakiTxvinos mowmeebi, romlebic
150
maT winaaRmdeg gamodian [samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis

paqti, muxli 14(3)(e); evropis konvencia, muxli 6(3)(d); ameri-
kuli kovencia, muxli 8(2)(f); afrikuli komisiis rezolucia,
paragrafi 2(E)(3); iugoslaviis tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 21(4)
(e); ruandas tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(4)(e); sisxlis samarT-
lis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba, muxli 67(1)(e)].
braldebulis ufleba sakmaris droze da saSualebebze dacvis

mosamzadeblad moicavs uflebas, moemzados braldebis mxaris
mowmeebis dasakiTxad. braldebis mxares ekisreba nagulisxmevi
valdebuleba, sakmarisi droiT windawin Seatyobinos dacvis mx-
ares im mowmeTa Sesaxeb, romelTa gamoZaxebasac braldebis mx-
are apirebs sasamarTlo procesze.
braldebulis ufleba, dakiTxos an daakiTxvinos misi mowinaaR-

mdege mowmeebi niSnavs yvela Cvenebis micema, rogorc wesi, unda
moxdes braldebulis TandaswrebiT, sajaro sxdomaze, imisaT-
vis, rom SesaZlebeli iyos TviTon Cvenebis, agreTve mowmis san-
doobis da damajereblobis Semowmeba. marTalia, am princips
aqvs gamonaklisebi, magram es gamonaklisebi ar unda arRvevdes
dacvis mxaris uflebebs.
anonimuri mowmis (e.i., rodesac sasamarTlo sxdomaze dacvis

mxarisTvis ucnobia mowmis vinaoba) Cvenebis gamoyeneba arRvevs
braldebulis mier mowmeTa dakiTxvis uflebas, radgan amiT
braldebuls erTmeva SesaZlebloba, icodes informacia, rac
aucilebelia mowmis sandoobis Sesamowmeblad.
anonimuri mowmeebis gamoyenebis sruli akrZalva yvela saqmeSi

aucilebeli ar aris, magram maTi gamoyenebis SemTxvevebi mka-
crad SezRuduli unda iyos [am sakiTxze adamianis uflebaTa
evropis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebisTvis ixileT Doorson v.
The Netherlands, 26 marti 1996w., 2 Ser. A 470, paragrafi 69; Van Mech-
elen and others v. The Netherlands, (55/1996/674/861-864), 23 April 1997,
paragrafi 51; Windisch Case, 27 seqtemberi 1990w, 186 Ser. A 11; Kos-
tovski v. the Netherlands, 20 noemberi 1989w., 166 Ser. A 20. ]
151
(dacvis mxaris ufleba, gamoiZaxos da dakiTxos dacvis mxaris

mowmeebi)

dena, aqvs ufleba, uzrunvelyofili iyos mis mxareze myofi
mowmeebis daswrebiT da dakiTxos es mowmeebi ìmave pirobebiT,
ra pirobebic arsebobs misi mowinaaRmdege mowmeebisTvis~ [samo-
qalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(3)(e); evro-
pis konvencia, muxli 6(3)(d); amerikuli kovencia, muxli 8(2)(f);
afrikuli komisiis rezolucia, paragrafi 2(E)(3); iugoslaviis
tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 21(4)(e); ruandas tribunalis wesde-
ba, muxli 20(4)(e); sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarT-
los wesdeba, muxli 67(1)(e)].
dacvis mxaris mowmeTa gamoZaxebis ufleba ìmave pirobebiT”,

rac arsebobs braldebis mxaris mowmeebisTvis, sisxlis samarT-
lis saqmis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SedarebiT farTo diskre-
cias aZlevs imis gadasawyvetad, Tu romeli mowmeebi gamoiZ-
axos; magram mosamarTlem ar unda daarRvios samarTlianobis
da Tanabari SesaZleblobebis principebi.
evropis sasamarTlom daadgina, rom, marTalia, evropis konven-

ciis 6(3)(d) muxli ar moiTxovs yvela im mowmis daswrebas da
dakiTxvas, romelsac braldebuli moiTxovs, magram sasamarT-
lom is diskreciuli uflebamosileba, Tu romeli mowmeebi
gamoiZaxos, unda ganaxorcielos mxareTa Tanasworobis prin-
cipis dacviT. evropis sasamarTlom samarTliani sasamarTlos
uflebis darRvevad miiCnia is faqti, rom gadawyvetilebaSi ar
iyo axsnili mizezebi, Tu ratom ar daakmayofila Sidasaxelm-
wifoebrivma sasamarTlom braldebulis moTxovna oTxi mowmis
dakiTxvasTan dakavSirebiT [Vidal v. Belgium, (14/1991/266/337), 22
April 1992].
mkvlelobis saqmeSi, rodesac dacvis mxaris mowmes surda

Cvenebis micema, magram is ver gamocxadda sasamarTloSi konkre-
tul dRes, vinaidan ar hqonda transportiT gadaadgilebis sa-
Sualeba, adamianis uflebaTa komitetma daadgina samoqalaqo
da politikuri uflebebis paqtis 14(1) da 14(3)(e) muxlebis
152
darRveva imdenad, ramdenadac mowmis gamouxcadebloba iyo xe-

lisuflebis brali, romelsac SeeZlo gadaedo sxdoma an uz-
runveleyo mowme gadaadgilebis saSualebiT [Grant v. Jamaica,
(353/1988), 31 marti 1994w., UN Doc. CCPR/C/50/D/353/1988, 10]
(dazaralebulebis da mowmeebis uflebebi)
dazaralebulebis da sxva mowmeebis ufleba, iyon daculi Su-

risZiebisgan da arasaWiro emociuri tkivilisgan unda daba-
lansdes braldebulis uflebiT, hqondes samarTliani sasamarT-
lo. am uflebebis dasabalanseblad sasamarTloebi iReben iseT
RonisZiebebs, rogoricaa dazaralebulebisTvis da mowmeebisT-
vis informaciis miwodeba da daxmarebis gaweva mTeli samar-
Talwarmoebis ganmavlobaSi, sasamarTlo sxdomebis mTlianad an
nawilobriv daxurva sazogadoebisTvis da Cvenebis eleqtronu-
li an sxva specialuri saSualebebiT micemaze nebarTvis micema.
evropis sasamarTlom daadgina, rom rodesac safrTxe SeiZleba

daemuqros mowmis sicocxles, Tavisuflebas an usafrTxoebas,
saxelmwifom Tavisi sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis procesi ise
unda moawyos, rom ar moxdes am interesebis gaumarTleblad
safTxis qveS dayeneba [Doorson v. The Netherlands, 26 March 1996, 2
Ser. A 470, paragrafi 70] miuxedavad amisa, marTlmsajulebis samar-
Tlianad ganxorcielebis ufleba moiTxovs, rom dacvis mxaris
uflebebis SemzRudveli RonisZiebebi maqsimalurad SeizRudos
da gamoyenebuli iqnas mxolod mkacri aucileblobis SemTxveva-
Si [Van Mechelen and others v. The Netherlands, (55/1996/674/861-864), 23
April 1997, paragrafebi 54 da 58].
inter-amerikulma komisiamac aRiara mowmeebis da eqspertebis

piradi usafrTxoebis damcavi RonisZiebebis saWiroeba, magram
samarTliani procesis garantiebis dakninebis gareSe [meore an-
gariSi kolumbiaSi adamianis uflebaTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb,
OEA/Ser.L/V/II.84, doc.39, 1993, gv. 109].
153
ufleba, hqondes sakmarisi dro da saSualebebi dacvis mosamza-

deblad

dena, agreTve mis advokats _ aseTi arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, unda
hqondes sakmarisi dro da saSualebebi, rom moemzados Tavis
dasacavad [samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli
14(3)(b); amerikuli kovencia, muxli 8(2)(c); evropis konvencia,
muxli 6(3)(d); afrikuli komisiis rezolucia, paragrafi 2(E)(1);
iugoslaviis tribunalis wesdeba, muxli 21(4)(b); ruandas tri-
bunalis wesdeba, muxli 20(4)(b); sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSor-
iso sasamarTlos wesdeba, muxli 67(1)(d)].
dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi drois da saSualebebis ufle-

ba `Tanabari SesaZleblobebis~ fundamenturi principis mniS-
vnelovani aspeqtia: dacvis mxares da braldebis mxares unda
moepyron imgvarad, rom orive mxares hqondes Tanabari SesaZle-
bloba, moamzadon da warmoadginon TavianTi poziciebi samar-
Talwarmoebis mimdinareobisas.
dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi drois da saSualebebis ufle-

ba moqmedebs samarTalwarmoebis yvela etapze, maGT Soris sa-
samarTloSi saqmis ganxilvamde da yvela saxis gasaCivrebis
dros.
(sakmarisi dro dacvis mosamzadeblad)
dacvis mosamzadeblad drois sakmarisoba damokidebulia

samarTalwarmoebis xasiaTze da TiToeuli saqmis faqtobriv
garemoebebze. mxedvelobaSi miiReba iseTi faqtorebi, rogori-
caa braldebulis xelmisawvdomoba mtkicebulebebze da advo-
katze, agreTve Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobiT dadge-
nil drois vadebze [ix. adamianis uflebaTa komitetis zogadi
komentari 13, paragrafi 9]. ufleba, gasamarTldes gonivrul
vadaSi SeiZleba dabalansdes uflebiT, hqondes sakmarisi dro
dacvis mosamzadeblad.
154
Tu braldebuli Tvlis, rom dacvis mosamzadeblad misTvis

micemuli dro arasakmarisi iyo, braldebulma Sidasaxelm-
wifoebriv sasamarTlos unda mosTxovos saqmis ganxilvis ga-
dadeba, mosamzadeblad micemuli drois arasakmarisobis safuZ-
vliT.[Douglas, Gentles and Kerr v. Jamaica, (352/1989), 19 oqtomberi
1993w,adamianis uflebaTa komitetis angariSi, tomi II, (A/49/40),
1994; Sawyers and McLean v. Jamaica, (226/1987 and 256/1987), 11 apri-
li 1991w, adamianis uflebaTa komitetis angariSi (A/46/40), 1991]
(informaciaze xelmisawvdomoba)
dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi saSualebebis qonis ufleba

moiTxovs, rom braldebuls mieces wvdoma Sesabamis informa-
ciaze, maT Soris dokumentebze, informaciaze da sxva mtkice-
bulebebze, rac braldebuls daexmareba saqmis momzadebaSi,
gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis dadgenaSi an, Tu saWiroa, sasjelis
SemsubuqebaSi [ZiriTadi principebi advokatTa rolis Sesaxeb,
principi 21; sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos
wesdeba, muxli 67(2); ix. agreTve iugoslaviis tribunalis we-
sebi 66 da 68; ruandas tribunalis wesebi 66 da 68].
evropis komisiam daadgina, rom dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi

saSualebebis qonis ufleba moicavs uflebas, hqondes gonivru-
li wvdoma braldebis mxaris masalebze [X v. Austria, (7138/75),
5 ivlisi 1977w, 9 DR 50]. magram es ufleba SeiZleba daeqvem-
debaros gonivrul SezRudvebs sxvadasxva safuZvliT, maT So-
ris usafrTxoebis safuZvliT [Haase v. Federal Republic of Germany,
(7412/76), 12 July 1977, 11 DR 78] komisiam ganacxada, rom es ufleba
dakmayofilebulad iTvleba maSinac, Tu braldebulis advo-
kats da ara braldebuls aqvs wvdoma saqmis masalebze [Ofner v.
Austria, (524/59), 3 Yearbook 322, 19 dekemberi 1960w.].
(braldebis Sesaxeb informaciis uflebas)
dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi drois da saSualebebis qonis

uflebis realizebisTvis aucilebeli informaciis erT-erTi
155
nawilia braldebulis ufleba, swrafad Seatyobinon mis winaaR-

mdeg wardgenili braldebis Sesaxeb.

dena, miuxedavad imisa, aris Tu ara is dakavebuli sasamarTlos
saqmis ganxilvamde, aqvs ufleba, swrafad miawodon informacia
mis winaaRmdeg wardgenili braldebis Sesaxeb [samoqalaqo da
politikuri uflebebis paqti, muxli 14(3)(a); amerikuli koven-
cia, muxli 8(2)(b); evropis konvencia, muxli 6(3)(a); afrikuli
komisiis rezolucia, paragrafi 2(E)(1); iugoslaviis tribuna-
lis wesdeba, muxli 20(2); ruandas tribunalis wesdeba, muxli
19(2); sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos wesdeba,
muxli 67(1)(a)].
imisaTvis, rom dakmayofilebuli iyos samarTliani sasamarT-

los standartebi, saqmis sasamarTloSi ganxilvamde wardgenili
braldebis Sesaxeb informacia unda miewodos `dawvrilebiT~ da
unda Seicavdes informacias `braldebis xasiaTisa da safuZv-
lis~ Sesaxeb.
samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis paqtis 14(3)(a) muxlis

ganmartebisas adamianis uflebaTa komitetma ganacxada, rom es
informacia unda miewodos „rogorc ki kompetenturi organo
pirvelad waradgens braldebas“ [adamianis uflebaTa komite-
tis zogadi komentari 13, paragrafi 8].
(eqspertebze xelmisawvdomoba)
dacvis mosamzadeblad sakmarisi saSualebebis qonis ufle-

ba moicavs braldebulis uflebas, moipovos damoukidebeli
eqspertebis mosazreba dacvis momzadebis da wardgenis pro-
cesSi.
amerikuli konvenciis muxli 8(2)(f) pirdapir iTvaliswinebs

dacvis mxaris uflebas, gamoiZaxos eqspertebi mowmis saxiT.
156
157
daibeWda:
gamomcemloba `meridiani~,
al. yazbegis gamz. #45
t. 239-15-22, E-mail: meridiani777@gmail.com
158

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advokatireba

sisxlis samarTlis procesSi

© saavtoro ufleba 2014 w. herbert d. boumani da giorgi CxeiZe

II. saqarTvelo akeTebs cvlilebas:

III. sasamarTlo procesis SejibrebiToba ............................ 20

IV. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

V. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

pirdapiri dakiTxva ........................................................... 46

jvaredini dakiTxva ........................................................... 55

VI. sisxlis samarTalSi advokatirebis unar-Cvevebi:

savarjiSo A [gaupatiurebis braldeba] .......................... 96

savarjiSo B [siyvarulis samkuTxedi _ Tavdasxma

madlobebi ................................................................................ 139

danarTi: samarTliani sasamarTlos

2003 wlis `vardebis revoluciis~ momdevno wlebSi

II. saqarTvelo akeTebs cvlilebas: advokatireba saqa-

2009 wlis oqtomberSi saqarTvelos parlamentma axali sisxlis

proeqtze muSaoba 2004 wels daiwyo, mokle xanSi mas Semdeg,

winamdebare Tavi ar isaxavs miznad axali sisxlis samarTlis

axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis miRebamde saqa-

swored yovlismomcveli reformis ganxorcieleba daisaxa

gamomdinareobda iqidan, rom bevri reformatori dadebiTi az-

marTalia, saqarTvelos konstitucia, moqmedi redaqciiT, sau-

axali kodeqsis Semqmnelebs esmodaT, rom isini ver Secv-

lilebebis Setana saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis marTlmsa-

axali saproceso kodeqsis miRebamde saqarTvelos sisxlis

magram unda aRiniSnos, rom, praqtikaSi, calkeuli prokuro-

rigi kriteriumebiT aRniSnul principebSi.

sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis diskrecia ar unda agverios

qarTveli iuristebi albaT idaveben imaze, aris Tu ara diskre-

dazaralebulis axali statusi

prokuraturis uflebamosilebis gazrdasTan erTad, axali

mowmeebi da moeTxova sasjelis zoma, Tundac es gansxvavebuli

axali kodeqsis Semqmnelebi seriozul problemebs xedavdnen am

udavoa, rom axali saproceso kodeqsi asustebs dazaralebu-

yebaze.8 saqarTvelos parlamentma kodeqsis proeqtis pirveli

araswori iqneba Tu vityviT, rom kodeqsis avtorebma mTlianad

mosamarTlis axali roli

SejibrebiTi procesis arsebiTi komponentia neitraluri da mi-

reba.10 rac kidev ufro mniSvnelovania, axali saproceso ko-

sasamarTlos ekrZaleba braldebis damadasturebel an

zogadi akrZalva gasagebia, Tumca aRniSnuli debulebis bolo

amavdroulad, axali saproceso kodeqsi zRudavs mosamarTlis

faqtebis dadgenis procesSi mTavari rolis Semsruleblidan

warmatebaze an marcxze, magram SesaZlebloba, gamoiyenos advo-

Tanabari SesaZleblobebi sasamarTlo darbazSi

Tanabari SesaZleblobebis principi moiTxovs, rom TiToeul mx-

rodesac saubaria Tanabari SesaZleblobebis principze sa-

ra Tqma unda, sasamarTlo ganxilva ar aris sisxlis samarTal-

iZleoda dacvis mxaris Tanabrad monawileobis SesaZleblobas.

arsebobs garemoebebi, rodesac kodeqsi iZleva SesaZleblobas,

aseve unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom kodeqsis nawilebi, romlebic

Tanabari SesaZleblobebi sasamarTlo darbazis gareT

is, risi gakeTebis SesaZleblobasac kanoni aZlevs mxareebs sa-

Tumca, dacvis mxaris SesaZleblobebi sakuTari sagamoZiebebo

bi iTvaliswinebdnen muxls, romelic dacvis mxares uflebas

aranakleb mniSvnelovaniorive mxarisTvis TavianTi mtkiceb-

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi informaciis gamJRavnebas

gamo, aRniSnuli muxli exeba ara mxolod braldebis mxares, ar-

SejibrebiT sistemas saZirkvlad udevs cneba, romelsac udana-

sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis sxvadasxva etapze, Cveulebriv, mt-

saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi

gonivruli eWvis standarti gamoiyeneba braldebis mxaris mier