sanotaro aqtis mtkicebulebiTi mniSvneloba

da saaRsrulebo Zala

giorgi goloSvili
notariusi q. rusTavSi
iuridiul mecnierebaTa kandidati

sanotaro aqtis mtkicebulebiTi mniSvnelobisa da saaRsrulebo Zalis

problema centralur problemaTa ricxvs ganekuTvneba notariatis Teoriasa
da praqtikaSi.
samoqalaqo saqmeebze sasamarTlo warmoebis praqtika naTlad
gviCvenebs, rom gansazRvruli kategoriis saqmeebze ZiriTadi mtkicebulebis
saxiT gamodis sanotaro dokumenti, romelSic damowmebulia gansazRvruli
faqtebi da garemoebebi, mxareTa uflebebi da movaleobebi. amitomac, xSirad
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas konkretul saqmeze faqtobriv safuZvlad
edeba notariulad dadasturebuli dokumenti. am TvalsazrisiT metad
mniSvnelovania sanotaro dokumentis mtkicebulebiTi Zalis sakiTxi.
aRsaniSnavia, rom es problema yovelTvis idga yvela qveynisa da yvela
drois notariatis winaSe, radganac, upirveles yovlisa, sanotaro
dokumentebis efeqtianoba pirdapiraa damokidebuli mis mtkicebulebiT
Zalasa da mniSvnelobaze. swored amis gaTvaliswinebiT `kontinenturi
evropis samoqalaqo--samarTlebriv sistemaSi oficialuri, sanotaro wesiT
dadasturebuli dokumenti warmoadgens ძირითად მტკიცებულებას, უფრო მეტი
ძალის მქონეს, vidre, magaliTad, mowmis Cveneba da sxva, romlis namdvilobis
aRiarebisaTvis yovelTvis saWiroa mosamarTlis Sefaseba~ (1) (xazgasma
Cvenia _ g. g.).
ratomaa Sefasebuli sanotaro dokumenti sxva mtkicebulebebTan
SedarebiT `ufro meti Zalis mqoned~?
am kiTxvaze pasuxisaTvis saWiroa gavaanalizoT, Tu ra ZiriTadi
niSnebiT xasiaTdeba sanotaro dokumenti da rogoria misi faqtobrivi da
iuridiuli safuZvlebi. uwinares yovlisa, xazi unda gaesvas im garemoebas,
rom notariuss ekisreba udidesi roli da pasuxismgebloba fizikuri da
iuridiuli pirebis interesebisa da uflebebis dacvaSi, maTi samarTlebrivi
usafrTxoebis, iuridiuli stabilurobisa da garantirebis uzrunvelyofaSi.
sworad notariusis Sedgenili da kanonis Sesabamisad damowmebuli
sanotaro dokumenti xsnis gaurkvevlobas mxareebs Soris urTierTobebSi,
maT uflebebsa da movaleobebSi. amis gakeTeba ki sanotaro dokuments maSin
SeuZlia, Tu ki igi kanoniT dadgenili wesebiT adasturebs gansazRvruli
faqtebisa da garemoebebis arsebobas, an ararsebobas, riTac safuZvels
aclis maTTan dakavSirebuli davebis warmoSobas. am TvalsazrisiT
sanotaro dokumenti warmoadgens `mza mtkicebulebas~ da Tanac sxvebTan
SedarebiT `ufro meti Zalis mqone~ mtkicebulebas.
sanotaro dokuments, rogorc mtkicebulebiTi Zalis mqone aqts,
unda gaaCndes iseTi ZiriTadi niSani, rogoricaa namdviloba. es niSani
makvalificirebelia da mis gareSe sanotaro dokumentis siswore eWvis qveS
dgeba. sanotaro dokumentis namdvilobaSi igulisxmeba mxareTa nebis, maTi
uflebebisa da valdebulebebis, saqmis garemoebebisa da faqtebis sruli,
garkveuli araorazrovani da obieqturi asaxva sanotaro dokumentSi.
notariusi Tavisi funqciebis ganxorcielebisas sanotaro aqts aniWebs
namdvilobis statuss da udavo xasiaTs. amasTan, igi mxolod maSin iqneba
namdvili, Tu mxareTa nebas, faqtebsa da garemoebebs asaxavs WeSmaritad; e.
i. Tu mxareTa neba, faqtebi da garemoebebi dokumentSi asaxulia obieqturi
realobis Sesabamisad da miTiTebulia im pirvelwyaroze, romlebsac
emyareba notariusi sanotaro dokumentis Sedgenisas.
yoveli konkretuli sanotaro moqmedeba dakavSirebulia
garkveuli faqtebis dadgenasTan,romelic Tavis mxriv safuZvels qmnis
mxareTa Soris urTierTobis sanotaro gaformebisaTvis. e.i. am
uflebebisaTvis iuridiuli mniSvnelobis miniWebisaTvis. iuridiuli anu
samarTlebrivi urTierToba ki SeiZleba warmoiSvas iuridiuli faqtebis
/moqmedebebisa da xdomilebebis/ safuZvelze ,e.i. iseTi faqtebis safuZvelze,
romlebsac iuridiuli normebi gansazRvrul samarTlebriv Sedegebs
ukavSireben. aqedan gamomdinare
notariusi ver ganaxorcielebs vercerT sanotaro moqmedebas, Tu man
ar daadgina garkveuli iuridiuli mniSvnelobis faqtebi. xazi unda gaesvas,
rom notariusis amocanaa ara ubralod sanotaro moqmedebis ganxorcieleba,
aramed swori sanotaro moqmedebebis ganxorcieleba, romlis Sedegi iqneba
sruli mtkicebulebiTi Zalis mqone dokumenti. es ki SesaZlebelia mxolod
im pirobiT, Tu notriusi daadgens sanotaro moqmedebis
ganxorcielebisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone yvela garemoebis obieqturi
WeSmaritebis Sesabamisad, e. i. ise, rogorc maT adgili hqonda sinamdvileSi.
notariusis mier sanotaro moqmedebis ganxorcielebisaTvis
mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebisa da faqtebis swor Semecnebas gadamwyveti
mniSvneloba gaaCnia sanotaro dokumentis mtkicebulebiTi ZalisaTvis.
Semecneba ki SeiZleba orgvari iyos _ uSualo da SualobiTi. uSualo
codna /Semecneba/ dakavSirebulia SegrZnebebTan, aRqmebTan, imasTan, rasac
Cven vxedavT, vismenT, vynosavT, SevexebiT da sxva. aseTia Cveni codna
magaliTad, imis Sesaxeb, rom `dRes kargi amindia~, rom `haerSi agdebuli qva
Camovarda~ da sxva. uSualo Semecneba emyareba cocxal ganWvretas, romelic
gvaZlevs codnas sinamdvilis movlenebis garegani, zedapiruli Tvisebebis
Sesaxeb (2).
 im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ama Tu im garemoebebis, movlenebisa Tu
faqtebis dadgena uSualo Semecnebis gziT SeuZlebelia, maSin mimarTaven e.
w. SualobiT Semecnebas, romlis drosac jer winaswar vadgenT garkveul
faqtebsa da garemoebebs, xolo Semdeg am faqtebisa da garemoebebis
saSualebiT _ CvenTvis saintereso da saWiro faqtebsa da garemoebebs.
sanotaro moqmedebis ganxorcielebisaTvis mniSvnelovani faqtebi da
garemoebebi SeiZleba or jgufad daiyos: 1. faqtebi da garemoebebi,
romlebic ganekuTvnebian warsuls (namyos) e. i. romlebsac adgili hqondaT
warsulSi. maTi dadgena uSualo Semecnebis xerxiT SeuZlebelia. aseTi
faqtebisa da garemoebebis dadgena xdeba gaSualebuli gziT, e. i.
mtkicebulebebis gamoyenebiT; 2. faqtebi da garemoebebi, romlebic arseboben
da ganagrZoben arsebobas uSualod notariusis mier sanotaro moqmedebis
ganxorcielebis procesSi (e. w. awmyos faqtebi) da amitom SesaZlebelia
maTi uSualo .(grZnobadi) aRqmis gziT dadgena.
faqtebisa da garemoebebis Semecneba da Sefaseba erTmaneTTan mWidrod
dakavSirebuli movlenebia. Sefaseba yovelTvis gulisxmobs Semecnebas da
Semecnebis mizani yovelTvis aris Sefaseba.
Semecneba, rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSneT, emyareba logikis zogad
wesebs da gamodis uSualo, an SualobiTi saxiT. notariusi sanotaro
dokumentis Sedgenisas iyenebs Semecnebis orive formas.
notariusi Seimecnebs ra ama Tu im garemoebebsa da faqtebs, akeTebs
gansazRvrul Sefasebebsac. SeiZleba darwmunebiT iTqvas, rom sanotaro
dokumenti (aqti) notariusis SemecnebiTi da SefasebiTi saqmianobis Sedegia.
es mosazreba, upirveles yovlisa, emyareba im garemoebas, rom sanotaro
moqmedeba, romelic mowesrigebulia `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis
wesis Sesaxeb instruqciiT~ da sxva normatiuli aqtebiT, warmoadgens
gansazRvruli dokumentebis (aqtebis) da faqtebis (3) SekrebasTan,
SemowmebasTan, Sefasebasa da sanotaro gaformebasTan dakavSirebul
process.
sanotaro praqtikaSi yvela faqti da garemoeba, romlebTanac
notariuss uxdeba Sexeba, awmyos, an namyos faqtebia. magaliTad,
memkvidreobis saqmeze mamkvidreblis gardacvaleba namyos faqtia, e. i. iseTi
faqti, romelic ganekuTvneba warsuls da amitom misi dadgena notariuss
uSualo SemecnebiT ar SeuZlia. igi gaSualebuli gziT, anu gansazRvruli
mtkicebulebebis gamoyenebiT unda dadgindes. aseT mtkicebulebas, am
konkretul SemTxvevSi, warmoadgens saTanado saxelmwifo organos mier
gacemuli oficialuri dokumenti. es dokumenti Tavisi SinaarsiTa da
formiT unda akmayofilebdes dokumentisaTvis dadgenil moTxovnebs. am
SemTxvevaSi aseTi dokumenti moqalaqeobrivi mdgomareobis registraciis
organos mier gacemuli moqalaqis gardacvalebis mowmobaa. igi warmoadgens
mtkicebulebas moqalaqis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, magram es dokumenti
sanotaro moqmedebis SesrulebisaTvis jer kidev sakmarisi ara aris _
saWiroa gardacvlili piris idenTifikacia mamkvidrebelTan (samkvidros
damtovebelTan). amisaTvis dokumenti unda Seicavdes gansazRvrul
rekvizitebs (4). saWiroa aRiniSnos, rom gardacvalebis mowmobis amJamad
moqmedi forma srulyofilad ver akmayofilebs im moTxovnebs, rac mas
waeyeneba piris identifikaciis TvalsazrisiT.
gardacvlili piris idenTifikacia mamkvidrebelTan xdeba
gansazRvruli niSnebiT, romlebsac gardacvalebis mowmoba rekvizitebis
saxiT unda Seicavdes. amJamad moqmedi formis mixedviT gardacvalebis
mowmoba moicavs Semdeg rekvizitebs: saxeli, gvari, moqalaqeoba,
gardacvlilis asaki, gardacvalebis TariRi, gardacvalebis adgili,
gardacvalebis mizezi, gardacvalebis registraciis TariRi, nomeri,
registraciis adgili, mowmobis gacemis TariRi, gamcemi organos
dasaxeleba, Tanamdebobis piris xlmowera da beWedi.
memkvidreobis saqmeze gardacvalebis mowmobis ZiriTadi mizania
gardacvlilis identifikacia samkvidros damtovebelTan. iZleva Tu ara
identifikaciis srul SesaZleblobas gardacvalebis mowmobis
zemoTmiTiTebuli rekvizitebi? Tu davukvirdebiT, am rekvizitebidan
identifikaciisaTvis gamodgeba mxolod 4 rekviziti (saxeli, gvari, asaki,
gardacvalebis TariRi, gardacvalebis mizezi) masSi mocemuli Teqvsmeti
rekvizitidan. es gansazRvrul sirTuleebs qmnis identifikaciisas, rac
warmoSobs Secdomis daSvebis saSiSroebas. identifikaciisas Secdomis
Tavidan asacileblad mizanSewonilad migvaCnia gardacvalebis mowmobaSi
damatebiTi monacemebis Setana, kerZod:
1. gardacvlilis dabadebis TariRi; 2. gardacvlilis dabadebis
adgili; 3. gardacvlilis bolo sacxovrebeli (registraciis) adgili. xolo
momavalSi, rodesac yvela moqalaqes eqneba saqarTvelos moqalaqis
piradobis mowmoba, gardacvalebis mowmobaSi erT-erT rekvizitad
aucileblad unda dafiqsirdes piradi nomeri (5).
2. vfiqrobT, rom aseTi Sinaarsis mqone mowmoba gaadvilebs pirovnebis
identifikacias da Tavidan agvacilebs Secdomis saSiSroebas. amitom
mizanSewonilia Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi.
notariusi sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebisas (gansxvavebiT
sasamarTlosagan marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebisas) ver daemyareba
mowmeTa (6) Cvenebas. igi rogorc preventiuli marTlmsajuli, romlis mier
Sesrulebuli sanotaro dokumenti warmoadgens `ufro meti Zalis mqone~
damamtkicebel sabuTs, safuZvlad iRebs mxolod oficialur dokumentebs,
romelTa sisworeSi da utyuarobaSi mas eWvi ar epareba. xolo eWvis
SemTxvevaSi ufleba aqvs moiTxovos saeWvo dokumentis saeqsperto Semowmeba.
warsulis faqtebsa da garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT notariusi
Seamowmebs da Seafasebs im dokumentebs, romlebic mtkicebulebebis saxiT
warudgines mas sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebis mTxovnelma pirebma. eWvs
ar iwvevs is, rom notariusi Tavisi profesiuli saqmianobisas akeTebs
gansazRvrul Sefasebebs. es Sefasebebi umravles SemTxvevaSi exeba im
mtkicebulebebs, romlebic warsulis faqtebTanaa dakavSirebuli. notariusi
maT ZiriTadad ori TvalsazrisiT afasebs, kerZod: a) notariusi maT,
upirveles yovlisa, afasebs utyuarobis TvalsazrisiT da b) im
TvalsazrisiT, rom SeiZleba Tu ara igi safuZvlad daedos konkretuli
sanotaro moqmedebis ganxorcielebas.
notariusis saqmianoba mowesrigebulia saqarTvelos kanoniT
`notariatis Sesaxeb~, `instruqciiT sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis
Sesaxeb~ (SemdegSi _ `instruqcia~) da sxva notmatiuli aqtebiT. sanotaro
moqmedeba gansazRvruli procedurebis Sesrulebas gulisxmobs, romlis
wesi winaswaraa dadgenili `instruqciiTa~ da sxva aqtebiT. radganac
notariusis profesiuli saqmianoba mowesrigebulia samarTlis normebiT, es
saqmianoba iuridiul formebSi mimdinareobs da misi Sedegic iuridiuli
mniSvnelobisaa. am saqmianobaSi mTavari isaa, rom notariusi, gansxvavebiT
sasamarTlosagan, iuridiul formebSi ayalibebs mxareTa nebas, maT
urTierTobebs, aniWebs maT iuridiul mniSvnelobas da amiT icavs da udavos
xdis mxareTa uflebebs (faqtebs).
rig SemTxvevebSi sanotaro dokumenti SeiZleba gamodiodes
damamtkicebeli sabuTis, anu mtkicebulebis rolSi. es ki yvelaze xSirad
exeba uflebasTan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs, sadac sanotaro dokumentma
SeiZleba gadamwyveti roli iTamaSos, rogorc `ZiriTadma mtkicebulebam.~
unda aRiniSnos, rom raime uflebis floba bevrs arafers niSnavs, Tu ar
aris am uflebis arsebobis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebis wardgenis
SesaZlebloba. e. i. ar arsebobs ufleba, Tu ar arsebobs misi
damamtkicebeli sabuTi. es debuleba kidev ufro naTels xdis sanotaro
dokumentis (aqtis) mtkicebulebiT mniSvnelobas. mxareebis mier Sedgenili
kerZo xasiaTis aqti (e. i. aqti, romelic ar aris damowmebuli notariulad)
ar Seicavs raime garantiebs mis warmoSobasTan dakavSirebiT da Tu erT-
erTi xelismomweri mxare uars ityvis masze, maSin im mxarem, romelsac surs
garigebis namdvilobis (realobis) damtkiceba, es realoba unda amtkicos
sasamarTlos meSveobiT. sanotaro dokumentis mtkicebulebiTi Zala ki
gulisxmobs sapirispiro wess _ is mxare, romelic eWvis qveS ayenebs
sanotaro dokumentis debulebebs, valdebulia amtkicos sanotaro aqtis
usworoba sasamarTlos meSveobiT da aRZras procesi siyalbis faqtTan
dakavSirebiT.
sanotaro dokumentis mtkicebulebiTi Zala da mniSvneloba
gansazRvrulia imiT, rom TviT masSi mocemuli faqtebi da garemoebebi
Sekrebili, Semecnebuli da Sefasebulia notariusis mier kanonmdeblobis
dacviTa da logikis zogadi wesebis Sesabamisad, rom masSi mocemul
TiToeul debulebas gaaCnia mtkicebulebiTi (faqtobrivi) safuZveli
pirveladi dokumentebis saxiT. amitom sanotaro dokumentSi asaxul mxareTa
nebas, maT uflebebsa da movaleobebs, faqtebsa da garemoebebs miniWebuli
aqvT namdvilobis statusi da udavo xasiaTi, romlebic Tavis mxriv
ganapirobeben sanotaro aqtis mtkicebulebiT mniSvnelobasa da
saaRsrulebo Zalas.
sanotaro dokumentis aRsrulebiTi Zala niSnavs imas, rom mxareebi
valdebulni arian ganuxrelad daicvan da Seasrulon sanotaro dokumentis
yvela debuleba. saxelmwifo organoebi da Tanamdebobis pirebi valdebulni
arian Seasrulon saWiro moqmedebebi im uflebaTa realizaciisaTvis,
romlebic dadasturebulia sanotaro dokumentiT.
sanotaro dokumentis saaRsrulebo Zalis problemasTan pirdapir
kavSirSia saaRsrulebo warweris sakiTxi. samwuxarod, amJamad moqmedi
kanonmdebloba aRar iTvaliswinebs notariusis mier saaRsrulebo warweris
Sesrulebas. amasTan, masSi yvelaze naTlad da pirdapir Cans sanotaro
moqmedebis saaRsrulebo Zala. notariusis mier gakeTebuli saaRsrulebo
warwera faqtiurad warmoadgenda saaRsrulebo dokumentis erT-erT
nairsaxeobas. adre moqmedi samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 352-e da 353-e
muxlebis mixedviT sanotaro organoebis mier Sesrulebuli saaRsrulebo
warwerebi ganekuTvneboda sabuTebis im kategorias, romlebic SeiZleba
aRsrulebuliyo iZulebiTi wesiT, ise, rogorc sasamarTlos mier gacemuli
saaRsrulebo furceli (7).
notariusis mier saaRsrulebo warweris Sesrulebis wesi sruliad
usafuZvlod da dausabuTeblad iqna uaryofili moqmedi kanonmdeblis mier.
samoqalaqo brunvaSi aris mravali iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac davalianeba
amoRebuli (an nivTi ukanono mflobelisagan gamoTxovili) unda iqnes
udavo wesiT, sasamarTlo procesis gareSe notariusis mier Sesrulebuli
saaRsrulebo warweris safuZvelze. saaRsrulebo warwerebis sasargeblod
mravali argumenti arsebobs maSin, rodesac sapirispiro argumentebis
moZebna praqtikulad SeuZlebelia. sakmarisia mivuTiToT Tundac imaze, rom
saaRsrulebo warwera Tavidan gvacilebs rTul da xarjian sasamarTlo
process gansazRvruli kategoriis saqmeebze, Tavidan gvacilebs saqmis
gaWianurebis SesaZleblobas, miTumetes maSin, roca saqme gvaqvs
arakTilsindisier movalesTan, Tavidan gvacilebs sasamarTloSi saqmis
gaWianurebasTan dakavSirebul xarjebs da, rac mTavaria, aZlierebs im
efeqtsa da prevenciul mniSvnelobas, rac gaaCnia iZulebiTi wesiT
valdebulebis swraf da upirobo aRsrulebas.
metad sagulisxmoa is garemoeba, rom laTinuri notariatis
samarTlebrivi sistema uSvebs imis SesaZleblobas, rom rig SemTxvevebSi
aRsruleba moxdes mxolod sanotaro dokumentis safuZvelze iseve, rogorc
es xdeba sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT. am SemTxvevaSi daculi unda iqnes
erTi aucilebeli piroba _ movalem unda ganacxados Tanxmoba, rom
iZulebiTi aRsruleba moxdes sanotaro dokumentis safuZvelze.amis Sesaxeb
hans-iakob piutceri aRniSnavs: `laTinuri notariatis mqone yvela
samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi sistema sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis
safuZvelze iZulebiTi aRsrulebis paralelurad u S v e b s a g r e T v
e a R s r u l e b a s s a n o t a r o d o k u m e n t e b i s
s a f u Z v e l z e , Tu sanotaro aqtSi movalem gamoxata Tanxmoba
daeqvemdebaros iZulebiT aRsrulebas. am SemTxvevaSi sanotaro dokumenti
uTanabrdeba sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas (8)~ (xazgasma Cvenia _ g. g.).
vfiqrobT, rom es debuleba, romelic laTinuri notariatis postulatTa
ricxvs ganekuTvneba, unda ganmtkicdes im qveynis kanonmdeblobaSic,
romelic aRiarebs laTinuri notariatis principebs da iswrafvis masSi
gawevrianebisaken. Cveni azriT, pirveli nabiji am mimarTulebiT unda iyos
is, rom Tavis uflebebSi aRsdges saaRsrulebo warwera.
saaRsrulebo warweriT udavo wesiT davalianebis gadaxdevinebas
safuZvlad unda daedos dokumenti, romelic adasturebs davalianebis
arsebobas. im dokumentebis nusxa, romelTa mixedviTac davalianebas
saaRsrulebo warweris safuZvelze gadaaxdevineben, unda ganisazRvos
kanoniT.
Cveni azriT, kanonma unda gaiTvaliswinos saaRsrulebo warweris
Sesrulebis ori ZiriTadi piroba, kerZod,saaRsrulebo warwera SeiZleba
gakeTdes: a) Tu notariusTan wardgenili dokumentis mixedviT udavoa
davalianeba, an movalis sxva valdebuleba gadamxdevineblis winaSe; b) Tu
warmodgenili dokumentebiT dadasturebuli valdebulebebis mixedviT
sarCelze uflebis warmoSobis dRidan ar gasula kanoniT dadgenili
sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadebi.
saaRsrulebo warweris didi mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare vfiqrob,
aucilebelia moxdes saTanado cvlilebebi rig notariul aqtebSi, kerZod:
a) `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-20 muxlis
pirveli punqti unda Camoyalibdes Semdegi redaqciiT: `saaRsrulebo
warmoeba ar daiSveba saaRsrulebo furclis, an notariusis saRsrulebo
warweris gareSe~.
b) `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb instruqcias~ unda
daematos calke Tavi saxelwodebiT `notariusis saaRsrulebo warwera~,
romelSic detalurad iqneba reglamentirebuli saaRsrulebo warweris
Sesrulebis wesi da pirobebi. amasTan, es wesi da pirobebi SeiZleba
metnaklebad gansxvavdebodes erTmaneTisagan imisda mixedviT, Tu ra saxis
valdebulebebis aRsruleba xdeba udavo wesiT.
yovelive aRniSnulis safuZvelze SeiZleba davaskvnaT:
1. sanotaro dokuments gaaCnia gansakuTrebuli mtkicebulebiTi Zala.
misi mtkicebulebiTi Zala ganpirobebulia imiT, rom masSi mocemuli
garemoebebi da faqtebi Sekrebili, Semecnebuli da Sefasebulia notariusis
mier kanonis dacviT da logikis zogadi wesebis Sesabamisad;
2. sanotaro dokumentSi gadmocemul TiToeul debulebas gaaCnia
faqtobrivi safuZveli pirveladi dokumentebis saxiT, romelTa CamonaTvali
miTiTebulia TviT sanotaro dokumentSi. swored amitom masSi asaxul
mxareTa nebas, maT uflebebsa da movaleobebs, faqtebsa da garemoebebs
miniWebuli aqvT namdvilobis statusi da udavo xasiaTi;
3. memkvidreobis saqmeebze mamkvidrebelTan gardacvlili piris zust
identifikacias gadamwyveti mniSvneloba gaaCnia. identifikaciisas notariusi
emyareba gardacvalebis mowmobas, romelis rekvizitebi jerjerobiT
arasrulyofilia, rac qmnis Secdomebis daSvebis SesaZleblobas.
aRniSnulidan gamomdinare mizanSewonilia daisvas sakiTxi gardacvalebis
mowmobaSi iseTi rekvizitebis Setanis Sesaxeb, rogoricaa: 1. gardacvlilis
dabadebis TariRi; 2. gardacvlilis dabadebis adgili; 3. gardacvlilis
bolo sacxovrebeli (registraciis adgili;)
4. sanotaro dokumentis aRsrulebiTi Zala gamoixateba imaSi, rom
mxareebi valdebulni arian ganuxrelad daicvan da Seasrulon sanotaro
dokumentis yvela debuleba. saxelmwifo organoebi da Tanamdebobis pirebi
valdebulni arian ganuxrelad daicvan da Seasrulon saWiro moqmedebebi im
uflebaTa realizaciisaTvis, romlebic dadasturebulia sanotaro
dokumentiT;
5. sanotaro praqtikaSi saaRsrulebo warweris Sesrulebis wesi
sruliad usafuZvlod da dausabuTeblad iqna uaryofili kanonmdeblis
mier. qonebriv urTierTobebSi aris mravali iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac
valdebuleba Sesrulebuli unda iqnes udavo wesiT, xarjiani da
gaWianurebuli sasamarTlo procesebis gareSe notariusis mier
Sesrulebuli saaRsrulebo warweris safuZvelze.
6. sasamarTlo da sanotaro praqtika obieqturi aucileblobiT
moiTxovs notariusis mier saaRsrulebo warweris aRdgenas. es ki saWiroebs
Sesabamisad dasabuTebul sakanonmdeblo winadadebebis momzadebas, romlis
safuZvelze axali redaqciiT Camoyalibdeba `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa
Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-20 muxlis pirveli punqtis Sinaarsi,
xolo `instruqcias~ daemateba saTanado muxli, romelSic
reglamentirebuli iqneba saaRsrulebo warweris Sesrulebis wesi da
pirobebi.

damowmebuli literatura da wyaroebi:

1. ix. hans iakob piutceri, notariati kerZosamarTlebriv sistemaSi,

Jurnali `saqarTvelos notariati~, #1, 2001 w. gv. 36. maka tyebuCavas Targmani.
2. ix. k. baqraZe, logika, Tb. 1955 w. gv.16. OM
3. `faqtebSi~aq, upirveles yovlisa, igulisxmeba moqalaqeebis mier notariusis
winaSe ganxorcielebuli moqmedebebi, romlebSic asaxulia maTi neba.
4. ufro dawvrilebiT ix.: lela inwkirveli, `samemkvidreo saqmeTa warmoeba:
sakanonmdeblo problemebi da sanotaro praqtika~, Jurnali `saqarTvelos
notariati~ #2, 2001 w.gv. 87-88.
5. amJamindeli forma Seicavs aseT punqts, magram yvela SemTxvevaSi misi Sevseba
konkretuli nomriT (TerTmetniSna cifri) ver xerxdeba, radganac gardacvlils
xSirad ar gaaCnia aseTi nomeri.
6. es ar niSnavs imas, rom sanotaro praqtika ar icnobs mowmis instituts,
piriqiT, igi farTod gamoiyenebs mowmis instituts da gansazRvruli sanotaro
moqmedebaTa Sesrulebisas mowmis monawileobas kanoni savaldebulod Tvlis,
magram aq mowmes SedarebiT sxva datvirTva aqvs, vidre sasamarTlos mier
marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebisas.
7. ix. saqarTvelos ssr samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsi, Tb.1983 w.
8. ix. hans-iakob piutceris dasaxelebuli naSromi, Jurnali `saqarTvelos
notariati~, 2001 w. #1, gv. 35.