winamdebare teqsti amerikis fsiqologTa asociaciis (APA) mier SemuSavebuli

saxelmZRvanelo dokumentis Semoklebuli versiaa. is gamogadgebaT Tqvens mier Catarebuli

eqsperimentis angariSis momzadebaSi.

mniSvnelovania, rom angariSi kargad iyos struqturirebuli. amaSi dagexmarebaT am failis

mesame gverdze moyvanili teqsti statiis struqturis Sesaxeb, Tumca, ar aris aucilebeli iq
CamoTvlili yvela nawili gamoiyenoT. amitom, aqve mogvyavs Tqveni angariSisaTvis saWiro
nawilebi:

saTauri
saxeli da gvari, kursi
Sesavali – literaturis mimoxilva, Tema, sakiTxi, sakvlevi kiTxva, hipoTeza
meTodi – SerCeva, instrumenti, procedura
Sedegebi
ganxilva
gamoyenebuli literatura – daicaviT literaturis warmodgenis wesi, romelic Cvenma
universitetma SeimuSava. vebgverdze naxeT „iliaunis akademiuri stili“.

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 kvlevis Sedegebis dokumenturi gaformeba

eqsperimentis Catarebis bolo stadiaa kvlevis SedegTa dokumenturi gaformeba. mas

Semdeg, rac mkvlevari gansazRvravs problemas, SeimuSavebs eqsperiments da Caatarebs mas,
aucilebelia miRebuli Sedegebis sxva adamianebamde mitana. TiTqmis yvela fsiqologiuri Jurnali
kvlevis SedegTa warmodgenis im stils iyenebs, romelic aRwerilia “APA_s publikaciaTa
gaformebis saxelmZRvanelo”-s mier. aq warmodgenilia Semdegi informacia: 1. ra unda iyos
asaxuli statiis SinaarsSi da rogor unda iyos is gaformebuli; 2. rogori unda iyos ideebis
gamoxatvis stili; 3. miukerZovebeli stilis gamoyenebis aucilebloba; 4. APA-s redaqciuli politika;
5. statiis da TandarTuli dokumentebis wardgenis pirobebi; 6. statiis miRebisa da mis
dasabeWdad gagzavnis pirobebi; 7. APA-s saJurnalo programa; 8. sqema, romelic asaxavs am
moTxovnebs.

statiis stili

mecnieruli stili garkveviT unda gadmoscemdes mecnierul ideebs. kargi mecnieruli stilis
maCvenebelia iseTi sityvebis gamoyeneba, romlebic maqsimalurad zustad gamoxataven azrs.
statiis werisas avtori unda iyenebdes operaciulad gansazRvrul terminebs. zogadi frazebis
gamoyenebam mkiTxveli SeiZleba daabnios.
teqstSi warmodgenili ideebi unda iRebdnen logikur ganviTarebas. es gansakuTrebiT
mniSvnelovania Sesavlis da SedegTa ganxilvis nawilTa Camoyalibebisas. magaliTad, literaturis
mimoxilvis dros mocemul eqsperimentTan dakavSirebul yvela namuSevarTan Sexeba
gaarTulebs aRqmas da gafantavs mkiTxvelis yurdRebas, amitom avtorma unda SearCios yvelaze
mniSvnelovani informacia Teoriuli safuZvlebisa da wina kvlevebis Sesaxeb, raTa dayenebuli
kvlevis sakiTxi moeqces garkveul Teoriul konteqstSi.
didi yuradReba unda daeTmos teqstis gramatikulad sworad agebasa da mis abzacebad
dayofas. abzacSi mxolod erTi wamyvani azri unda iyos gadmocemuli, xolo yoveli Semdgomi
winadadeba unda amyarebdes da aviTarebdes mas, amasTanave yoveli abzaci teqstis mTavar
Temas unda exmianebodes.

efeqturi kimunikacia

komunikacia efeqturad iTvleba maSin, rodesac avtori Tavis azrebs mkiTxvelisTvis

advilad gasageb enaze gamoxatavs. efeqturi komunikaciis winapirobaa azrovnebis sicxade da
unari – garkveviT Camoyalibdes es azrebi.

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statiis nawilebi

mkvlevars statiis stilis SesarCevad didi Tavisufleba aqvs, magram misi struqtura
gansazRvrul CarCoebSi unda moeqces. amerikul fsiqologiaSi miRebulia statiis struqturis
Semdegi modeli:
1. saTauri, avtori(avtorebi) da monacemebi avtoris(avtorebis) Sesaxeb;
2. abstraqti(mokle Sinaarsi);
3. Sesavali;
4. meTodi;
5. cdis pirebi;
6. aparatura da masalebi;
7. procedura;
8. Sedegebi;
9. ganxilva;
10. gamoyenebuli wyaroebi.

saTauri – saTauri mokled unda axasiaTebdes mTavar Temas da unda iZleodes miniSnebas
damoukidebel da damokidebul cvladebze. amave nawilSi unda iyos warmodgenili
monacemebi avtoris (avtorebis) Sesaxeb.

abstraqti – aq avtorma unda Camoayalibos eqsperimentis mokle reziume. abstraqti ar unda

aRematebodes 120 sityvas. mkvlevarma unda gansazRvros problema, meTodi da
eqsperimenti Sedegebi.

Sesavali – Cveulebriv statia iwyeba mokle istoriuli mimoxilviT mocemul sferoSi ZiriTadi
kvlevebisa da Sromebis Sesaxeb. am dros organizebuli unda iyos monacemTa iseTi
Tanmimdevroba, rom aRwerili eqsperimenti logikurad gamomdinareobdes sxva mecnierTa
mier ukve Catarebuli Sromebidan. problemis formulireba da hipoTeza ar unda aRematebodes
erT abzacs da SesaZloa, erTi winadadebiTac iqnes gadmocemuli. am nawilSi xdeba
damoukidebeli da damokidebuli cvladebis zusti gansazRvra. Sesaval nawilSi aucilebelia
zogierT kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema: 1. ra aris mocemuli eqsperimentis ganmasxvavebeli
Tavisebureba? 2. rogor ukavSirdeba dayenebul problemas hipoTeza da eqsperimenti gegma?
3. rogoria eqsperimentis sakvlevi kiTxvebi da ra akavSirebs am kvlevas winamorbed
SromebTan? 4. rogor iqna SemuSavebuli Teoriuli mosazreba da ra gziT iqna is
Semowmebuli?

Sedegebi: aq warmodgenili unda iyos eqsperimentis Sedegad miRebuli yvela mniSvnelovani

monacemi da mocemuli unda iyos maTi analizi. teqstis garda monacemebi SeiZleba,
warmodgenil iyos grafikis an cxrilis formiT. TiToeuli cdis piris mixedviT pirveladi
monacemebis moyvana arapraqtikuli da naklebad informatiulia, amitom eqsperimentatorma
unda gamoiyenos iseTi statistikuri meTodi, romelic yvelaze zustad gadmoscems miRebuli
Sedegebis arss.

monacemTa warmodgena

eqsperimentis Sedegebi SeiZleba warmodgenil iqnes verbaluri, statistikuri da grafikuli

formiT.

statistika

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 Tanamedrove eqsperimentuli fsiqologiis mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli nawilia hipoTezis
statistikuri kriteriumis saSualebiT Semowmeba. dReisaTvis es amocana gaadvilebulia, radgan
farTod gamoiyeneba statistikuri kompiuteruli programebi (SPSS, SAS), romlebic maTematikis
codnis gareSe kriteriumTa gamoTvlis saSualebas iZlevian da aseve asruleben sxva rTul
funqciebs. Tumca, miuxedavad amisa, Segrovebul monacemTa tipis Sesabamisi statistikuri
kriteriumis arCevaze pasuxismgebloba mkvlevars akisria.

diagramebi da histogramebi

monacemebi SeiZleba gamoisaxos grafikuli formiTac. erT-erTi aseTi saSualebaa sveturi

diagramebisa da histogramebis gamoyeneba. isini saSualebas iZlevian swrafad Seeqmnas
mkiTxvels wrmodgena eqsperimentis Sedegebze. Cveulebriv, elementi, romlis manipulaciac
xdeba, warmodgenilia horizontalur RerZze – abscisaze, xolo efeqti/Sedegi vertikalur RerZze –
ordinataze. abscisaze warmodgenili monacemebi SeiZleba iyos diskretuli an uwyveti tipis.

ganxilva: am nawilis mizanis warmoadgens Sedegebis Sefaseba, interpretacia da daskvnebis

gakeTeba. aq SeiZleba, mkvlevarma moiyvanos nebismieri SeniSvna SedegebTan
dakavSirebiT, komentarebi kvlevis Teoriuli an praqtikuli wvlilis Sesaxeb mecnierebis
mocemul sferoSi. aqve, sasurvelia avtorma imsjelos kvlevis procesis naklovanebebze.

gamoyenebuli wyaroebi: aq mkvlevarma Tavi unda mouyaros statiaSi moyvanili yvela

citatis wyaroTa CamonaTvals. teqstSi ki TiToeuli citatis gverdiT mocemuli unda iyos
wyaros Sesaxeb Semdegi informacia: avtori, publikaciis weli, statiis dasaxeleba, Jurnalis
dasaxeleba, tomi da gverdi.

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 damateba:

rCevebi mecnieruli enis gamoyenebisas mikerZoebis Tavidan asacileblad

APA exeba weris mecnierul stils, romelic gaurbis adamianTa garkveul jgufebTan
dakavSirebul raime saxis diskriminacias. mikerZoebis Tavidan asacileblad da gadmocemis zusti
stilis uzrunvelsayofad APA-m mkvlevarTaTvis SeimuSava ramdenime rCeva.

rCeva 1: aRweris Seqmna specifikurobis Sesabamis doneze – mecnieruli namuSevris dasawerad

aucilebelia sizuste. romelime pirovnebis/ebebis miTiTebisas arCeuli unda iqnes araorazrovani da
stereotipebisagan Tavisufali sityvebi;
rCeva 2: mgrZnobeloba iarliyebis mimarT – statiis werisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos masSi
monawile adamianTa survilebi. isini ise unda iyvnen moxseniebulni, rogorc Tavad surT;
rCeva 3: kvlevis monawileTaTvis madlierebis gamoxatva _ mkvlevarma statiaSi unda
warmoadginos informacia im adamianebis Sesaxeb, romlebmac monawileoba miiRes kvlevaSi
da aRniSnos maTi wvlili. umjobesia, termin “cdis pirTa” Secvla ufro aRweriTi terminebiT,
mag.: “monawileebi”, “kolejis studentebi”, “bavSvebi” da a.S.
genderi: mkvlevarma Tavi unda aaridos gaurkvevlobas sqesobrivi identobis an sqesobrivi rolis
miTiTebisas, maTi aRmweri arsebiTi zadsarTavis an nacvalsaxelTa SerCevis dros. aucilebelia
zusti miTiTeba, Tu ras gulisxmobs mkvlevari.
seqsualuri orientacia: termini seqsualuri orientacia dRes yvelaze xSirad gamoiyeneba, Tumca
statiis werisas umjobesia, araheteroseqsual adamianTa orientaciis miTiTebis ufro zusti formebis
gamoyeneba. mag.: lesboseli, gei, biseqsuali qalebi da mamakacebi.
rasobrivi da eTnikuri identoba: garkveuli rasobrivi da eTnikuri jgufis aRmniSvneli sityvis
xmarebisas sazogadoebis upiratesobebi xSirad icvleba. amisi erT-erTi mizezi Tavad am jgufis
wevrTa piradi upirtesobebis gaTvaliswinebaa. xolo meore mizezs ki warmoadgens is, rom
garkveuli saxelwodebebi drois gasvlasTan erTad negatiur elfers iZenen. amitom kvlevis
monawileTa rasobrivi an eTnikuri identobis aRmniSvneli terminis asarCevad aucilebelia maTi
piradi Sexedulebebis gacnoba.
SezRuduli SesaZleblobebi: teqstSi fizikuri an gonebrivi sirTuleebis mqone pirTa diskriminaciis
Tavidan asacileblad mTavari principia maTdami, rogorc srulyofili pirovnebebisadmi,
damokidebuleba. individis maxasiaTeblis misaTiTeblad gamoiyeneba termini: “SezRuduli
DSesaZleblobebis mqone”.
asaki: asaki miTiTebuli unda iyos cdis pirTa daxasiaTebis dros. aucilebeli asakis miTiTeba
zustad da ara Ria gansazRvrebebiT.