Design of strap footing SB1 (1-10-31, 12-13-32)

SB1 (1-10-31)
564.3627 KN Factored load (PAu)= 846.5441 KN
Working Load carry by column B(PB)= 801.8231 KN Factored load (PBu)= 1202.7346 KN
sizeof column A x-dir A 355.6 mm
y-dir A 355.6 mm
size of column B x-dir B 355.6 mm
y-dir B 355.6 mm
c/c distance between column A & B (x')= 3.5052 m
consdering;
Angle of repose (φ) = 30 degree
safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 145 KN/m2
characteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
characteristic strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2

1. Depth of foundation:
h= 𝑄𝑜/𝑊𝑒((1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑)/(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛φ))^2

= 0.806 ≅ 1 m
The base of foundation is located at the depth of 1m below which soil is not subjected to seasonal volume
changes caused by alternate wetting and drying;

2. Footing dimensions:

assuming selfweight of footing=10% of (PA+PB)

Total service load= (PA+PB)+10% of (PA+PB)
= 1502.80438 KN
Required area of footing (Af)= 10.36 m2

or; L1B1 +L2B2 = 10.36 m2 …….(i)

where; L1,B1 :- length and width of footing under exterior column A

L2,B2 :- length and width of footing under interior column B
considering ; B1=B2=B= 2.7432 m
L1+L2 = 3.778 m …….(ii)

c/c distance between column A & B (x)= 3.5052 m

c.g. of column loads from the axis of column A (x')= (𝑃𝐵∗𝑥)/(𝑃𝐴+𝑃𝐵)
x'= 2.06 m
Thus, the distance of c.g. of column loads from the left edge column A (x")= 2.235 m
distance of the centroid of the whole area from the left edge of column A;

L1B1*L1/2+L2B2*( x-dirA/2+x)=(L1B1+L2B2)*x" …….(iii)

(L1^2)/2+L2*( (x-dirA)/2+x)=(L1+L2)*x"
(L1^2)/2+L2*( (x-dirA)/2+x)= 8.444
(L1^2)/2+ 3.683 L2 = 8.44
substituting the value of L1 as L2; (L1)= 3.778 -L2
L2^2 + -0.190 L2 + -2.61 = 0
L2 = 1.715 m
L1 = 2.063 m
consider ; L1= 2.063 m L2 = 1.71 m

3. Design of footing slab

a. Thickness of the footing based on moment:

The effective thickness of footing may be determined by considering singly reinforced balanced section;
Pu = net upward ultimate soil pressure
= 197.727 KN/m2
The width of beam is considered as the max width of pedestal = 350 mm
Cantilever projection of the footing slab = 1.1966 m
Maximum bending moment per meter width = 141.56 KNm
Equating Mu,lim to Mu;
k fck b d^2 = 141.56 k= 0.1327 ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )

d= 230.95 mm
Providing 12 mm φ @ at a clearcover = 50 mm
Overall depth (D) = 286.95 mm
Provided overall depth (D) = 550 mm d= 494 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.580
Percentage of steel required
pt % 0.138 % < pt,lim = 0.758966 % ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )
Ast = 682.66 mm2 xu,max/d= 0.456
Spacing required for 12 mm φ bar 165.67 mm c/c

Provided spacing of main bar 12 mm φ bar @ 150 mm c/c

Actual area of steel provided = 753.96 mm2

percentage of steel provided (Pt% provided) = 0.153 % rebar percent OK
Distribution steel = 0.12% of bd
= 592.8 mm2
spacing of distribution bar 12 mm dia required 190.78 mm c/c
provided spacing of 12 mm dia 150 mm c/c
Check for one way shear;
The critical section for one-way shear is taken at a distance of effective depth from the face of beam.
Shear force (V) = 138.92 KN For M20 Pt (𝜏𝑐)
Nominal shear stress (𝜏𝑣) = 0.281 N/mm2 upper value= 0.15 0.28
percentage of steel provided (Pt% provided) = 0.153 % lower value= 0.25 0.36
permissible shear stress (𝜏𝑐) = 0.282 N/mm2
Therefore; SAFE

Design of strap beam

The maximum bending moment for the strap beam will occur where the shear force is zero.
Let , zero shear force occur at a distance x''' from left edge of column A;
 x''' = 1.561 m (from left edge) x''' = 0.8574 m (from right edge)
Maxiumum B.M from left end = -510.09 KNm Maxiumum B.M from right end = 199.36 KNm
Then, Maximum Design Bending Moment (Mu,max) = -510.09444 KNm
Consider
The width of beam is considered as the max width of pedestal = 350 mm
Equating Mu,lim to 0.60Mu, (assuming that of moment is resisted as singly Reinforced Balanced section)= 60%
Mu = k fck b d^2 ……. (iv) k= 0.1327 ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )

d = 574 mm ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )

let , 16 mm∅ at a clearcover of = 50 mm xu,max/d= 0.456
overall depth = 632.01 mm
Provide an overall depth of = 660 mm
Thus, effective depth = 602 mm
𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑^2)= 2.413

pt % = 0.666 % < pt,lim = 0.755318 % ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )

Therefore, Ast' Required = 1402.81 mm2
Provide 4 20 mm∅ + 1 16 mm∅

Provded Ast = 1457.66 mm2 provided pt% = 0.692 %

OK
Mulim, of given section= 336.637076 KNm
Calcuation of Compression Reinforcement

Asc= 722.3778264 mm2

Provide 4 16 mm∅ + 0 12 mm∅

Provded Ast = 804.22 mm2

OK

Design Shear Forces

S.F. at distance 'd' from the face of the column A = -327.14 KN
S.F. at distance 'd' from the face of the column B = 314.72 KN

Nominal shear stress at column A = 1.55 N/mm2

Nominal shear stress at column B = 1.49 N/mm2
For M20 Pt (𝜏𝑐)
percentage of steel provided (pt%) = 0.692 % upper value= 0.5 0.48
permissible shear stress (𝜏𝑐) = 0.541 N/mm2 lower value= 0.5 0.75 0.56
shear reinforcement is require at column A
shear reinforcement is require at column B
Spacing shear reinforcement ;

2 - legged stirrups of dia 8 mm ∅

Sv = 102.55 mm c/c min of 0.75d = 451.5 mm & 450 mm
min. shear reinforcement criteria
259.26 mm c/c
shear stirrups of 2- legged stirrups of 8mm dia @ 102.55

Provide shear stirrups of 2- legged stirrups of 8mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

OK
 PA= 846.5441 KN PA+PB= 2049.279 PB = 1202.735 KN
x= 3.5052 m

x''= 2.24 m
Y
X

B = 2.7432 m 0.35
ft in
9 0
X
𝐿1 = 2.063 m 𝐿2 = 1.71 m
ft in Y ft in
6 10 fig: strap beam footing 5 8

PA = 846.5441 KN PB = 1202.735 KN

542.41 KN/m 542.41 KN/m

737.69

272.63863 272.6386
96.44 (+)

(-)

-750.10 -465.05
fig: shear force diagram(KN)

-510.0944 199.36
-441.57

-233.76

8.57
fig: Bending moment diagramKNm)
199.362
ft inch
1 2
350 4 20 mm∅
mm + 1 16 mm∅

ft inch
2 2 4 16 mm∅
+ 0 12 mm∅
660 mm

fig: section @ X-X

4 20 mm∅ + 1 16mm ∅

4 16 mm∅ + 0 12mm ∅
12mm dia @ 150 mm c/c bothways
16
ft inch 660 mm
D 1 10 ft inch
550 mm 2 2
200 c
mm o

fig: section @Y-Y

4
1

2-L-stirrups of 8 mmφ @ 100 mm c/c

16
DESIGN OUTPUT RESULTS SB1 (1-10-31) SIZE ECENTRIC NON ECENTRIC
Dia Spacing FT IN FT IN
FOOTING SLAB
12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c B 9 0 9 0
L 6 10 5 8
STRAP BEAM SIZE
350 X 660 mm
4-number of + 1-number
TOP BAR
20 mm bar 16mm bar

4-number of + 0-number of
BOTTOM BAR
16 mm bar 12 mm bar

finaled