some notes

1 make change only in red text

2 make changes required for interpolation mannualy
3 M15,M20,M25 grades only, beam subjected to udl only
4 effective corve is same in both comp and tension Ie.d'
5 CHANGES IN HIGHLIGHTED ROWS IS REQUIRED AS PER DESIGN
Beam Design (Doubly)
1 Given Data
BEAM MARK = Beam
Width of Support 200 mm
clear span = 4000 mm pt-lim%
effective cover/d' = 25 mm Fy & fck 250 415 500
Working Load 40 KN/m 1 2 3 4
Self Weight of Beam 1.75 KN/m
Dsign load=wu 62.625 KN/m
Design constant 15 1.32 0.72 0.57
pt-lim% 0.57 20 1.76 0.92 0.76
q= 0.133 25 2.2 1.19 0.94
Xu max Constant=q''= 0.46 ⇒
fck= 15
fy= 500
Size of Beam
b= 200 mm
Take D=(Span /12)= 333.333333333 mm
i.e D= 350 mm
d= 325 mm d=D-d'

2 Effective Span `
c/c distance of support = 4200 mm
Clear Span+d/2= 4162.5 mm
Le= 4162.5 mm
Le= 4.1625 m
3
Factored Bending Moment=
Mu =(wu x Le^2)/8 = 135.633273926 KN.M

4 Ultimate /moment of
Resistance=
Mur=q x fck x b x d^2 42.144375 KN.m
Xu max=q'' x d= 149.5 mm
As Mu < Mur Need to design as Doubly R. S.

5 Find Ast1 Area of Tensile Steel

pt lim= 0.57 %
Ast1=(pt lim x 100 )/(b x d)= 370.5 mm^2

Mu for Asc=Mu-Mur 93.4888989258 KN.m

for fsc & fcc

d'= 25 < 64.285 (0.43 x Xu max)
Calculate Fsc from is456
fcc in mpa d'/d
fy
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 make changes here (only for red)
500 424 412 395 370
415 355 353 342 329 for Fy= 500
d'/d= 0.07692307692 0.05 355
Fsc= 353.92 mpa 0.076923 353.92
Fcc=0.446 x fck= 6.69 mpa 0.1 353

6 Find Asc Area of compression Steel

Mu1for Asc=Mu-Mur 93.4888989258 KN.m
Mu1=Asc(fsc-fcc)x(d-d')
From that Asc= 897.465373539 mm^2

But for balance secton Find Ast2 for Asc

Asc(fsc-fcc)=ast2(0.87 x fy)
Ast2= 716.390030082615 mm^2

Total Ast=Ast1+Ast3 1086.89003008261 mm^2

Asc= 897.465373539207 mm^2

Provide,
Ast req Dia of bar No of Bar(Ast req/area of one bar i.e No of bar Ast provided
1086.89 20 3.45828645935377 4 1257.1 mm^2

Asc req Dia of bar No of Bar(Ast req/area of one bar i.e No of bar Asc provided
2 897.4654 16 4.4618306923114 5 1005.7 mm^2
5
Cheks

1 Check for Ast

1 Ast Min= 110.5 mm^2 0.85 b d/fy

1 Ast Max= 2800 mm^2 0.04 x b D

1 Hence ok Ast<Ast max

2 Hence ok Ast>Ast min

2 Design of beam for Shear

Wu 412 KN
le 4200 mm
d 325 mm
b 200 mm
Asteel total= 2262.85714285714 mm^2 make changes here (only for red)
For Zuc for M 15
%pt=(Ast/b x d ) x 100= 1.93406593407 1.75 0.72
Zuc= 0.77 From is 456 1.93 0.77
2 0.79
 1 Vu=(Wu x l )/2 130.33828125 KN

2 Shear Resisted by Concrete

Vuc=Zuc x b x d= 50.15 KN

Shear Reinforcement is required

Shear to be resisted
3 80.18828125 KN
by Stirrups=Vu-Vuc=

Stirrups Used
1 Dia of Stirrpus 10 mm
2 leggs 3
area= 235.6125 mm^2
fy= 415 mpa
Spacing=Sv=(0.87 x fy x As x d))/Vus 344.776878051 mm
Check for Min Spacing
1 300 mm 300.00 mm
2 0.75d 243.75 mm
Sv Min=(0.87 x fy x As
3 1063.35 mm
))/(0.4b)
Take Spacing lesser of
243.75 240 mm
above

Dia of
Leggs Spacing GRADE
Provide, Stirrups
10 3 240 415
250 15
415 20
500 25

0.53 Fy & fck 250 415 500

0.48 1 2 3 4
0.46 15 1.32 0.72 0.57
20 1.76 0.92 0.76
25 2.2 1.19 0.94

500 4
15 0.57