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The problem solving is a process of overcoming difficulties that appear to interfere with
the attainment of goal. (SKINNER)
APPROACHES
INDUCTIVE APPROACH
DEDUCTIVE APPROACH
PROBLEM DEFINITION:
The normal process for solving a problem initially involves defining the problem that is
to be solved. In this first stage there is a need to write down what exactly the problem
entails, which helps to identify the real problem that is under study and needs an
immediate solution. This is considered as most essential step of the problem-solving
process
PROBLEM ANALYSIS:
Analyse how the problem affects the researcher and his or her Current situation and the
other people involved in the situation. • The analysis helps in understanding the source
of the problem and how it affects the current developments and the researcher’s
environment. • It is often good to reconfirm, if the initial problem definition is still valid.
Various factors about each of the potential solutions are investigated, wherein all the
positive and negative aspects of each solution are analysed.
SCIENTIFIC METHODS
Scientific methods are defined as controlled, systematic investigation that are rooted in objective
reality and that aim to develop general knowledge about natural phenomena.
OBJECTIVES
Description To observe in order to know, is the aim of all nursing research. The nurse
who observes, “Verifies and documents his/her observations work at a crucial level of
research.
Exploration
Exploratory research is an extension of descriptive research and is more directly oriented
towards the discovery of relationship. Explanation
To predict nurse begins with an explanation – what should be found on observation and
tests these predictions in nursing research. Descriptive and exploratory research provides
new information whereas theoretical or explanatory research offers us understanding.
JOURNAL ABSTRACT
Randomised controlled trial of problem solving treatment, antidepressant medication,
and combined treatment for major depression in primary care
Objectives:
Participants:
Patients aged 18-65 years with major depression on the research diagnostic criteria—a
score of 13 or more on the 17 item Hamilton rating scale for depression and a minimum
duration of illness of four weeks.
Interventions:
Results:
Patients in all groups showed a clear improvement over 12 weeks. The combination of
problem solving treatment and antidepressant medication was no more effective than
either treatment alone. There was no difference in outcome irrespective of who delivered
the problem solving treatment.
Conclusions: Problem solving treatment is an effective treatment for depressive disorders
in primary care. The treatment can be delivered by suitably trained practice nurses or
general practitioners. The combination of this treatment with antidepressant medication is
no more effective than either treatment alone.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Sharma S K. nursing research and statistics. Second edition. Chenni; Elsevier publications .2014
Kaur S, Singh A. simplified nursing research and statistics. Delhi; CBS publications. 2016.
Kothari CR. Research methodology, methords and techniques. Delhi; New age international
publications. 2010
Basavanthappa BT. Nursing research and statistics. Third edition. New Delhi’’; jay pee brothers
publications.2014
Houser J. nursing research . New Delhi; Jonea and Bartlet publishers . 2011
Raj EB. Nursing research and bio statistics. Third edition. Bangalor; EMMESS publications.
2017