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Gram (+) cocci Gram (-) cocci “Ox tripe” Gram (-) diplococcus
Spherical, sometimes ovoid Thrives in acidic environment Can be used as probiotic Has an ability to oxidize
Description in pairs or tetrad Slows down development of dental caries supplement trans-aconitate
Converts acidic products of other species to Provides energy and productivity
less acidic
Normal flora of colon, mouth Normal flora of oral mucosa & intestine Intestine of man GIT
Habitat skin, GUT Rumen of ruminant animals Commensal at GUT
Culture
Abscess Abscess: lungs, sinus, heart, liver & CNS Megasphaera type 1: Bacterial
Pathogenesis Generalized necrotizing soft vaginosis
tissue infection
Bacterial vaginosis
Transmission
Lab Dx