Page 1 DESIGN JEMBATAN

BAB II
A RENCANA KERB
1 DIRENCANAKAN
♠ Lebar Atas Kerb : 15.0 cm
♠ Lebar Bawah Kerb : 20.0 cm
♠ Tinggi Kerb : 25.0 cm

2 GAYA YANG BEKERJA

♠ Gaya horizontal rencana : 500.0 kg
Mu = 1.2 x PL x Tinggi Kerb
= 1.2 x 500 x 0.25 = 150.00 kg.m
3 DATA PENULANGAN
♣ fc' : 30 Mpa ♣ Selimut beton : 20 mm
♣ fy : 240 Mpa ♣ Tulangan Pokok : Ø 12 mm
♣ β : 0.85 ♣ Beugel : Ø 8 mm
♣ Dimensi :
h : 250 mm
d' b : 175 mm
.
d : h blk. - selimut - beugel - ( tul. pokok / 2 )
h

d : 250 - 20 - 8 - ( 12 / 2 )
: 216 mm
d' : selimut + beugel + ( tul. pokok / 2 )
b : 20 + 8 + ( 12 / 2 )
: 34 mm

4 KONSTRUKSI BETON
fy
♣ m =
( 0.85
x fc )
240
= = 9.41
( 0.85 x 30 )
1.4
♣ ρ min =
(fy)
1.4
= = 0.0058
240
♣ Mu = 1500000.00 Nmm
♣ Rn Mu
= 2
Ø x b x d
1500000.00
= 2 = 0.22964433
0.8 x 175 x 216

♣ ρ perlu = 1
x ( 1 - 1 -
2 x Rn x m
)
m (fy)
1 2 x 0.22964433 x 9.41
= x ( 1 - 1 - )
9.41 240
= 0.0009612 < ρ min = ( 0.00583 )
♣ ρb = 0.85 x β1 x fc 600
x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 30 600 = 0.06451
x
240 600 + 240
♣ ρ max = 0.75 x ρ balance
= 0.75 x 0.06451 = 0.0483817
ρ perlu = 0.000961 < ρ min = ( 0.00583 )
dipakai ρ perlu = 0.005833

♣ As = ρ perlu x b x d
2
= 0.00583 x 175 x 216 = 220.50 mm
2
Dipakai tulangan pokok = 2 Ø 12 = 226.19 mm
2
Dipakai begel Ø 8 – 225 = 223.40 mm

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 Page 2 DESIGN JEMBATAN

BAB III
A RENCANA PLAT TROTOIR
1 DIRENCANAKAN
♠ Lebar trotoir : 125.0 cm
♠ Tebal paving stone : 8.0 cm
♠ Tebal pasir urug : 15.0 cm
♠ Tebal rencana plat beton trotoir : 15.0 cm

2 PEMBEBANAN PLAT LANTAI

♠ Beban Mati ( Beban terbagi rata )
- Plat trotoir tb = 0.15 m' x L‫ٱ‬ = 1 m² ) x 2400 kg/m³ : 360.00 kg/m
- Paving stone tb = 0.08 cm x L‫ٱ‬ = 1 m² x 2200 kg/m² : 176.00 kg/m
- Pasir urug tb = 0.15 cm x L‫ٱ‬ = 1 m² x 1800 kg/m² : 270.00 kg/m
- Genangan Air hujan 5.00 cm' x L‫ٱ‬ = 1 m² x 20 kg/m² : 100.00 kg/m
Q dl : 906.00 kg/m +
Dibulatkan : 906.00 kg/m
♠ Beban Hidup ( Beban berjalan / sementara )
- Beban Hidup Rencana : 500.00 kg/m +
Q ll : 500.00 kg/m
♠ Beban Ultimate
- Q ult = ( 1.2 x Q dl ) + ( 1.6 x Q ll )
= ( 1.2 x 906.0 ) + ( 1.6 x 500.0 ) = 1887.20 kg/m
♠ Beban Terpusat Sandaran
- Beban Kerb ukuran 0.175 x 0.25 x 1 m² ) x 2400 kg/m³ : 105.00 kg/m
- Beban Tiang Beton dan Pipa : 120.48 kg/m +
Q ll : 225.48 kg/m
♠ Momen Maximal
P

Lx
2
M max. = 1/2 • Qult • Lx + P • Lx
2
= 1/2 • 1887.20 • 1.25 + 225.5 • 1.25
= 1474.38 + 281.9 = 1756.23 kg/m2 = 17562250.00 Nmm

3 PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI
♠ Data penulangan
♣ fc' : 30 Mpa ♣ Selimut beton : 25 mm
♣ fy : 240 Mpa → Tulangan Deform ♣ Tulangan Utama : Ø 14 mm
♣ β : 0.85 ♣ Tulangan Pembagi : Ø 10 mm
♠ Gambar Rencana
Tl. Pokok

dx
h

Tl. Pembagi
1000 mm

♠ dx = Tebal plat - tb. selimut - ( Ø tl.utama / 2 )

= 150.0 - 25 - ( 14 / 2 ) = 118.00 mm

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 Page 3 DESIGN JEMBATAN

♠ Mu = 17562250.0 Nmm

♠ Rn Mu
= 2
Ø x b x d
17562250.00
= 2 = 1.57661681
0.8 x 1000 x 118.0

♠ ρ perlu = 1
x ( 1 - 1 -
2 x Rn x m
)
m (fy)
1 2 x 1.57661681 x 9.41
= x ( 1 - 1 - )
9.41 240
= 0.006786 > ρ min = ( 0.00583 )

♠ ρb = 0.85 x β1 x fc 600
x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 30 600 = 0.06451
x
240 600 + 240

♠ ρ max = 0.75 x ρ balance

= 0.75 x 0.06451 = 0.0483817
ρ perlu = 0.006786 > ρ min = ( 0.00583 )
dipakai ρ perlu = 0.006786

♠ As = ρ perlu x b x d
2
= 0.00679 x 1000 x 118.0 = 801 mm
dipakai tulangan = Ø 14 - 190 ( As = 810.200 mm2 )

♠ As pasang = 0.002 x b x d3
= 0.002 x 1000 x 150
= 300.00 mm 2
2
dipakai tulangan = Ø 10 - 250 ( As = 314.286 mm )